课件35张PPT。Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.Section A 1a-1c ObjectivesLearn how to narrate
past events.When did Tom get home yesterday afternoon ? Leading inHe got home at 6:30 P.MGina got home at 6 o'clock. When Tom got home, Gina had already cooked the meal.When did Alice eat dinner?She eat dinner at 7 o' clockShe took a shower at 6: 40 p.mWhen did Lily take a shower?By the time Alice ate dinner Lily had
taken the shower .When did you finish your homework?I finished my homework at 10: 20.Linda went to bed at 10 o' clockBy the time I finished my homework Linda had gone to bed.I got homeMy little brother went to bedBy the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed.小结: 过去完成时态: 在过去某一时间或者某一动作之前就已经发生或者完成了的动作。The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时构成:
助动词 had (用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词When I got to school, the bell had rung.当我到达学校时,上课铃已经响过了。He was late for work today. When he got up, he found his clock had rung. It was 7:30. When he went out, he found the bus had already left. What happened to the man?Do you ever be late for school?I overslept.The bus was too crowded to get on.I left my schoolwork in my house! I had to go back and get it !Finally, I was late.Step 1 What happened to Mary?Tell a story: A Bad DayMary got up late. She overslept.Tell a story: A Bad Dayoversleep (overslept, overslept)
v. 睡过头;睡得太久
复合词中的over常有“过于……”之意
Don’t oversleep, Dean! You are to be late.
迪恩,别睡过头了!你要迟到了。She wanted to use the bathroom but by the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom. She rushed out the door. 在……以前She ran fast to catch the bus.The bus had left before she got to the station. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. …. 1. By the time I got up, my brother _____ already _______ in the shower.
2. By the time I got outside, the bus _____ already ______.
3. When I got to school, I realized I _____ ______ my backpack at home.1b Listen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.hadgottenhadlefthadleft2a Listen to Mary continue her story.
Number the pictures [1–4] in the
correct order.12342b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.1. When I _______ (get) home, I realized I ________ (leave) my keys in the backpack.
2. By the time I _____ (get) back to school, the bell _________ (ring).
3. By the time I _______ (walk) into class, the teacher __________ (start) teaching already.gothad leftgothad rungwalkedhad startedRetell the story about MarryLife is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。
the unexpected 为名词化的形容词,意为
“出乎意料的事”。 英语中,有些形容词与定冠词the连用,表示一类人或事物,在句子中起名词的作用。
例:the homeless (无家可归者)
the disabled(残疾人)
the unwanted( 无人认领物品)Language points2. By the time I got up, my brother ______
already ______ in the shower. 我起床时,我弟弟已经进入浴室了。
“by the time”表示“当/到……时”,引导时间状语从句。如果从句中用了一般过去时,主句中常用过去完成时;如果主句中用了将来时,从句中常用一般现在时表将来。
例:By the time I got up, he had already left.
当我起床时,他已经离开了。 He will be a teacher by the time he is
twenty.
到他二十岁时,他会成为一名教师。?by?now?表示“到现在为止”,通常与 现在完成时连用。
例:By?now?I?have?collected?200?dolls.?
到现在为止,我已收集了二百个
布娃娃。
3.When I got to school, I realized I ______
______ my backpack at home. 当我到学校时我意识到我把书包忘在家里了。
表示“把某物忘在某处”要用词组leave sth. +地点。forget意为“遗忘某物”,指忘记一件具体的东西,但不能有具体的地点。
例:I?left?my?book?on?the?desk.?
我把书忘在了桌子上。
I?forgot?my?umbrella?yesterday?.
我昨天忘了带伞。Exercises用方框内短语的适当形式填空。1. Tom __________, running after his brother in the dark night yesterday.
2. __________ I was 10, I had been able to either play piano or violin.
3. _________, Sammy! It has been late for you to go to school. rushed outBy the timeWake up ? by the time, wake up, rush out根据句意和汉语提示,填写单词。1. There will be an __________ (意外的) surprise.
2. The children _________ (冲,奔) out of the school when the bell rang.
3. Yesterday the girl ________ (违反) the rule and her teacher was angry.
4. When I was about to read my book, I found I ________ (忘了带) it at home.unexpectedrushedbrokehad leftHomeworkWrite out the story of Mary.Thank You!