课件25张PPT。高 一 英 语Module 4 Unit 3
Grammar-1
The passive voiceRead the text on P48.1.What’s the basic verb form of the passive voice?
2.Can you write out the passive voice in different tenses?
3.What should we pay attention to when using the passive voice?1.The lovely robots attract the visitors.2.The visitors are attracted by the lovely robots.S.V.O.1.active voice2.passive voiceThe Great Wall was visited by many people last year.S.V.O.Many people visited the Great Wall last year.Summary:do / doesare / is doneam / is /
are doinghas / have doneam / is / are being donehave/has been donebe going to / will dodidwas / were doinghad donebe going to / will be donewas / were donewas / were being donehad been done1. Fill in the blanks with the right form of the
words given: 1. I _________ (give) a new book by my father on my birthday.
2. English ________ (find) very useful.
3. The picture _____________ (finish)
tomorrow.was givenis foundwill be finished4. The bike _______________ (repair) by them now.
5. The building ______________ (build) this time last year.
6. How _____ the flags already __________ make)?
7. The new railway ____________ (build) by the end of last year.is being repairedwere being builthavebeen madehad been built 8. What _________________ (discuss) now?
9. Rice ________ (grow) in the south of the States.
10. Jane said her friends _______________ (invite) to her birthday party the next week.is being discussedis grownwould be invited2. Complete the passage on Page 49.
1) are being 2) Electric Wear
3) been developed 4) teenagers
5) was invented 6) are uses
7) been completed 8) will be produced
9) will be 10) was announced
11) was shown 12) are cleanedRead the text on P50.What’s the verb form of the passive voice with modal verbs?
Read the first report and complete the second one.You must close the windows.The windows must be closed.The viewer can touch the objects.The objects can be touched.We can use modal verbs in the passive voice to talk about ability, possibility, duty, permission, etc.modal verb +be doneFill in the blanks.
1. Some viewers might not ____________ (impress) by the RealCine.
2. Special gloves must _______ (wear).
3. A real sense of achievement and happiness may______ (feel).be impressedbe wornbe feltP50
Answers:
1) can be reduced 2) must be taken
3) should be made 4) must be worn
5) may become
6) ought to be reduced
7) might be curedDifficult points.He often tells us interesting stories.We are often told interesting stories.Interesting stories are often told to us.thingsPoint 1 peopleWhen verbs like give, lend, offer, send, tell and show can be followed by two objects, in the passive voice we often use the person as the subject, and sometimes the thing is used. I hear the girl sing English songs.The girl is heard sing English songs.tothe active voice
→ make /see / hear sb do sth the passive voice
→ sb be made / seen / heard to do sthPoint 2 This sweater _______ (wash) well.
Your article ______ (read) well.
The pen ______ (write) smoothly.washesreadswritesThese verbs used in the active voice give a passive meaning.Point 3 Translate the sentences using get done.My bike got stolen last night.The eggs have got broken.The workers have got paid.Get can also be used in the passive voice instead of be.Point 4 1. 我的自行车昨晚被偷了。2. 这些蛋已经被打碎了。3. 工资已经付给了工人们。Special passive patterns.It is said that he will recover soon.It is reported that another book will be published next month.Point 5 1. 据说他很快恢复了。2. 据报道下个月又一本书要出版。It + passive verb + that-clause
Subject + passive verb + to-infinitiveAnother book is reported to be published next month.We usually use by to introduce the doer of the action, but we do not mention the doer when it is not necessary or not important, or when it is difficult to say who the doer is.Point out the passive sentences without mentioning the doer in
NOT just watching a film.Point 6 Some transitive verbs cannot be used in the passive voice, as they indicate states not actions, such as have, like, belong…Point 7 Answers :
2) bored with 3) interested in
4) was written by 5) was set up
6) were employed 7) was surprised by
8) was accused of 9) was questioned by
10) was closed down 11) was purchasedRead P51 and finalize the article.Homework自主作业