【湖南师大内部资料】高三英语课件：（牛津译林版）m10-u2 project

课件52张PPT。高 三 英 语Module 10 Unit 2
Project
The wondering Roma授课教师：黄 长 泰How do they travel?By caravan (大篷车).Where did they travel?PakistanEgyptIranHungarySpainFranceGermanyEnglandWhere do they attend school?Most of them are good dancers and singers.By showing performances & fortune telling.How do they make a living?1) What does the word ‘wander’ mean and
what does the title ‘the wondering Roma’
mean? It means to move about or from place to place without any purpose.
From the guidelines, we can know the
title refers to the group of people, the
Roma (罗姆人), who keep moving from place to place.2) What do you think the article is going
to tell us after the first paragraph?From the first paragraph, we can know that the article is about the history of the Roma including their society and language, and the historical and political reasons for their movement. Read the article and find out the information about the history of the Roma.Left India in
several wavesLaws passed banning
the Roma in most
European countriesYoung children
taken away from
their parents in
SwitzerlandOriginally lived in
northern India1930Until 19731500-18001001-1200In the 1970sDuring World War IIInternational
Romani Union
recognized
by the UNKilled in large numbers
by the NazisRead the article once more to point out the two aspects of reasons for the Roma’s movement. They were nomadic (游牧的), meaning that they traveled between several locations during the year.
The Roma have traditionally resisted making permanent homes.the historical reasons for their movementThey ____________ becoming citizens of one country and being forced to vote (选举) and pay taxes.
They refused to submit to (服从) any government regulations (政府法规), preferring to engage in trade and ______________.
They had ________________ in Europe as liars (说谎者) and witches (巫术), and some of the Roma pretended to be religious pilgrims (朝圣者). the political reasons for their movementobjected tolive peacefullya bad reputationThey have been sent away to other parts of the world because of the collision (冲突) between European culture and that of Roma.
They German Nazi (纳粹) Party plotted (密谋) to wipe the Roma out because they identified the Roma as a dangerous group. the political reasons for their movement1. What differences are identified in the
article that shows the Roma are a
distinct（独特的） cultural group?The article mentions that the Roma are nomadic and that they had a distinct (独特的) native language. They also prefer to live in closed (封闭的) groups and dislike making permanent homes and submitting to any government. These differences show that the Roma are a distinct cultural group.2. What examples are given that show
European’s prejudice against the Roma
throughout history?Many Europeans disliked the Roma’s appearance as they were often _______ (衣衫褴褛). The Roma’s traditions, such as fortune telling (算命) also caused people to think of them __________. Some Roma also falsely claimed to be pilgrims in order to get food and many people thought the Roma were _____. in ragsas witchesliarsWhat is the unique difference mentioned in the article that shows the Roma are a distinct cultural group? (5)
They are wandering / nomadic.2. In what order is the article organized? (4)
In order of time / time sequence.Time sequenceThe earliest mention
Bad feelings growing
A dark time
The road to friendshipThe earliest mention1. Place where they originally livednorthern India, now known as Pakistan2. ways to support themselvesbasket making, metal working and entertaining others3. one common tendencyto live in closed groups4. negative effects of its unique
traditionsixty different dialects; have no right to voteBad feelings growing1.What did further damage to the Roma’s reputation in Europe?
They claimed to be pilgrims but actually they were not.
2.What happened later as a result of the ruin of their reputation?
Some countries passed some kind of law banning the Roma.A dark timeforced to abandon their _______________nomadic lifestylelive in terror and were killed _______________not receive acceptance by the Europeans / forced to get separated _______________in large numbersfrom their children1. This is perhaps most clearly seen in Roma’s native language, of which there are now approximately sixty different dialects.
这在罗姆人本族语言上可能最明显地表现出来，他们的语言现在大约六十种不同的方言。Language points1. The owner of the cinema needed to
make a lot of improvements and employ
more people to keep it running, _____
meant spending tens of thousands of
pounds. （06 江苏） A. who? B. that?
C. as? D. whichD2. We’re just trying to reach a point ____
both sides will sit down together and
talk.（ 2006 山东） A. where?? B. that??
C. when?? D. whichA3. Many people who had seen the film
were afraid to go to the forest when
they remembered the scenes ____
people were eaten by the tiger. (2005 广东)
A. in which B. by which
C. which D. that A4. His movie won several awards at the
film festival, ____ was beyond his
wildest dream. (07 上海)
A. which B. that
C. where D. itA5. Last week, only two people came to
look at the house, _____ wanted to
buy it. (2007 安徽)
A. none of them B. both of them
C. none of whom D. neither of whomD6. He was educated at the local high
school, ____ he went on to Beijing
University. (2007 江苏)
A. after which B. after that
C. in which D. in thatA2. Unable to practice their traditions, many young Roma took to illegal behavior, such as stealing, and were usually the main suspects when anything went missing.
由于无法继续奉行他们的传统，许多年轻的罗姆人染上非法恶习，比如偷窃，而每当有东西丢失时 ，他们常常就是重点怀疑对象。take to 1. 开始从事 He took to studying English 5 years ago.
2. 喜欢 Mary took to her new teacher the first
time they met.
3. 染上……习惯
In a few month he took to smoking /
drinking / playing online games.take 相关短语
take after sb.
to be similar to an older member of your family in appearance or character: 和…像
He takes after his mother / his mother's side of the family.take off
If an aircraft, bird or insect takes off, it leaves the ground and begins to fly.The plane took off at 8.30 a.m.
take (sth.) over
to get control of a company by buying most of its shares
The company he works for has recently been taken over.take into account / take account of
to consider or remember when judging a situation: 考虑到
I hope my teacher will take into account the fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.
I think you have to take into account that he's a good deal younger than the rest of us.
take notice (of)
to give attention to something: 关注;
I asked him to drive more slowly, but he didn't take any notice.1. Don't be _____ by products promising
to make you lose weight quickly.
(2007 辽宁)
A. taken off B. taken out
C. taken away D. taken inD2. —Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted
_____ his advice! （2007 安徽）
A. to take B. taking
C. not to take D. not takingD3. Don't be discouraged. _____ things as
they are and you will enjoy every day
of your life. （2003 上海春）
A. Taking B. To take
C. Take 　 D. TakenCdrain n. [C] 不断消耗…的东西
a cause of weakening or loss; a gradual or continuous outflow or expenditure
The cost of his children's education was a drain on his money.
他的孩子的教育费用消耗了他的钱财。 be associated with
submit to
in vain
a chain of
a roundabout way
in rags
hurt their reputation和、、、相联系屈从于徒劳一系列绕道；间接的方法穿着破烂衣服破坏他们的名誉lead to
laws concerning the Roma
apply for
take to
illegal behavior
wipe out
in large numbers
compensate for past prejudice导致有关罗姆人的法律申请开始从事；喜欢；沉溺于不合法行为擦洗…的内部；去除；消灭大量地对过去的偏见补偿reverse adj. (无比较级、最高级)相反的, 颠倒的,向后的; 反面的,背面的,背后的; 逆转的,倒转的
in reverse order
次序颠倒地
the reverse side of a coin
硬币的反面
a reverse drive
倒车 reverse vt. 使…颠倒,使…相反; 使…翻转
reverse a process [procedure]
颠倒程序
reverse the order
颠倒次序 exchange vt. 交换，调换 (give one thing and get another thing for it)
Will you exchange seats with me?
你愿同我调换座位吗？
He exchanged the plough for the sword.
他以犁换剑（化干戈为玉帛）。 exchange 名词 n. 交换；互换；交换物 the act of exchanging; giving and taking; that which is exchanged
Let's have an exchange of views on the matter.
让我们对这件事交换一下意见吧。 in exchange (for) 作为（对…的）交换（或替代） She gives English lessons in exchange for Chinese lessons.
她用教英语来交换学汉语.collision n. 1) 碰撞,猛撞 [with, against]
in a car collision
在汽车的相撞事故中
His car had a collision with a truck.
他的车子与货车相撞。
2) (利害、意见、目的等的) 对立,不一致, 冲突
come into collision (with...) (与…)
冲突,抵触,对立 plot v. 策划；密谋 make a secret plan for doing wrong
Guy Fawkes plotted to blow up parliament.
盖伊·福克斯策划要炸毁国会大厦。 compensate v. 赔偿；补偿 make a suitable payment; give something to make up
fully compensate sb. for the injury
充分赔偿某人的损伤
compensate one's loss by labor
用劳动补偿损失
compensate sb. for the damage
赔偿某人所受的损害
compensate one's loss with money
用钱赔偿损失 take advantage of(为了对自己有利) 对…加以利用 take advantage of the dry weather to paint the house.
利用干燥的天气油漆房屋.resist vt. 抵制；忍得住
However, I couldn't resist the temptation.
然而，我抵挡不住那种引诱。
She could hardly resist laughing.
她简直忍不住笑起来。
When she got to the place, she could not
resist going in.
她到达那里时，禁不住想进去。