【湖南师大内部资料】高二英语课件：（牛津译林版）m5-u2 grammar-2
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| 名称 | 【湖南师大内部资料】高二英语课件：（牛津译林版）m5-u2 grammar-2 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 17.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-04-03 15:14:00 | ||
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课件24张PPT。高 一 英 语Module 5 Unit 2
Grammar-2
Verb-ing phrases授课教师 刘淑英Reading(P30)Please read the text and try to get more information about verb-ing phrases.1. 作伴随状语
动词stand,sit和lie加现在分词作伴随状语，表示两个动作同时发生。
We sat there talking to each other.
The poor man sat by the road, begging.
He lay on the grass, ________________ for a long time.
他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。staring at the sky He sent me an email, ____ to get further information.
A. hope B. hoping
C. to hope D. hopeB2. 作方式状语
Americans like travelling, ________________.
They often communicate with each other,
_______________.driving their carsusing English3.作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句
Seeing the big snake,the girl was almost frightened to death.
=When she saw the big snake,the girl was almost frightened to death.
现在分词的一般式可用来表示和谓语动词同时发生的动作。
而现在分词的完成式表示一个已完成的动作，这个动作发生或完成在谓语动词表示的动作之前。Having waited in the line for half an hour, he suddenly realized that he left his wallet at home.
=After he waited in the line for half an hour, he suddenly realized that he left his wallet at home.
有时表示时间的分词短语可由连接词 when, while, once, until, whenever 等引出。
While reading the novel, he nodded from time to time.
=While he was reading the novel, he nodded
from time to time.4. 作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。
Being a student, I must work hard.
=Because I am a student, I must work hard.
Not knowing what to do next,he turned to
the teacher for help.
=Because he didn’t know what to do next,
he turned to the teacher for help. 1. _____ full preparations,we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A. We did not make
B. Having not made
C. We had not made
D. Not having madeD现在分词的否定式中，否定词not 必须放在现在分词前面。Not knowing much English, he found it difficult to communicate with foreigners..
Not having received a reply, he wrote a letter to the professor again.现在分词的否定式中，否定词not 必须放在现在分词前面。2. _____ what the situation would be like,
they decided to keep silent.
A. Having not known
B. knowing not
C. Not know
D. Not knowing D3. ____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.
A. Having believed
B. Believing
C. Believed
D. Being believedB4. ____ such heavy pollution already, it
may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering
C. To suffer D. SufferedA5. _____ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A. Not completing
B. Not completed
C. Not having completed
D. Having not completedC5. 作结果状语
Both his parents died in the war, leaving him alone in the world.
The fish can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only the bones.
She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground,___________________.
她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，摔成了碎片。breaking it into pieces1.European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes
C. made D. to makeA2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods.
A. seizing；disappeared
B. seizing；disappearing
C. seizing；to disappear
D. seized；disappearingD6. 作条件状语
Working hard, you will succeed one day.
=If you work hard, you will succeed one day.
Putting more salt into the soup, you will find it more delicious.
= If you put more salt into the soup, you will
find it more delicious. Tip 1: 现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语相同；
Tip 2:如果不相同，分词前必须加上自己的主语，这种结构被称为独立主格结构。
Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful.
Looking out through the window, we saw a beautiful garden.×Tip 2:如果现在分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不相同，分词前必须加上自己的主语，这种结构被称为独立主格结构。
Time permitting, I will stay for another week.
=If time permits, I will stay for another week.
___________________, the teacher began his class.
每个人都准备好后，老师开始上课。
When everyone was ready, the teacher began …Everyone being readyTip 3:倒装
____ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.
A. To grow B. Growing
C. Grown D. Grow
BPage 100 C1
amazing 2. interesting
3. exciting 4. fascinating
5. pleasing 6. frustrating
7. having worked Page 100 C2
1. Hearing the news
2. Waiting for the bus
3. Not finishing his homework
4. Listening to music
5. Causing a lot of damage
6. Walking straight down this street
7. Not knowing what to do
8. Turning to herHomeworkReading A.B.
Grammar-2
Verb-ing phrases授课教师 刘淑英Reading(P30)Please read the text and try to get more information about verb-ing phrases.1. 作伴随状语
动词stand,sit和lie加现在分词作伴随状语，表示两个动作同时发生。
We sat there talking to each other.
The poor man sat by the road, begging.
He lay on the grass, ________________ for a long time.
他躺在草地上，长时间地望着天空。staring at the sky He sent me an email, ____ to get further information.
A. hope B. hoping
C. to hope D. hopeB2. 作方式状语
Americans like travelling, ________________.
They often communicate with each other,
_______________.driving their carsusing English3.作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句
Seeing the big snake,the girl was almost frightened to death.
=When she saw the big snake,the girl was almost frightened to death.
现在分词的一般式可用来表示和谓语动词同时发生的动作。
而现在分词的完成式表示一个已完成的动作，这个动作发生或完成在谓语动词表示的动作之前。Having waited in the line for half an hour, he suddenly realized that he left his wallet at home.
=After he waited in the line for half an hour, he suddenly realized that he left his wallet at home.
有时表示时间的分词短语可由连接词 when, while, once, until, whenever 等引出。
While reading the novel, he nodded from time to time.
=While he was reading the novel, he nodded
from time to time.4. 作原因状语，相当于原因状语从句。
Being a student, I must work hard.
=Because I am a student, I must work hard.
Not knowing what to do next,he turned to
the teacher for help.
=Because he didn’t know what to do next,
he turned to the teacher for help. 1. _____ full preparations,we decided to put off the meeting till next week.
A. We did not make
B. Having not made
C. We had not made
D. Not having madeD现在分词的否定式中，否定词not 必须放在现在分词前面。Not knowing much English, he found it difficult to communicate with foreigners..
Not having received a reply, he wrote a letter to the professor again.现在分词的否定式中，否定词not 必须放在现在分词前面。2. _____ what the situation would be like,
they decided to keep silent.
A. Having not known
B. knowing not
C. Not know
D. Not knowing D3. ____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.
A. Having believed
B. Believing
C. Believed
D. Being believedB4. ____ such heavy pollution already, it
may now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering
C. To suffer D. SufferedA5. _____ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.
A. Not completing
B. Not completed
C. Not having completed
D. Having not completedC5. 作结果状语
Both his parents died in the war, leaving him alone in the world.
The fish can eat a person in two minutes, leaving only the bones.
She was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground,___________________.
她非常生气，把玩具扔在地上，摔成了碎片。breaking it into pieces1.European football is played in 80 countries, ____ it the most popular sport in the world.
A. making B. makes
C. made D. to makeA2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods.
A. seizing；disappeared
B. seizing；disappearing
C. seizing；to disappear
D. seized；disappearingD6. 作条件状语
Working hard, you will succeed one day.
=If you work hard, you will succeed one day.
Putting more salt into the soup, you will find it more delicious.
= If you put more salt into the soup, you will
find it more delicious. Tip 1: 现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语相同；
Tip 2:如果不相同，分词前必须加上自己的主语，这种结构被称为独立主格结构。
Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful.
Looking out through the window, we saw a beautiful garden.×Tip 2:如果现在分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不相同，分词前必须加上自己的主语，这种结构被称为独立主格结构。
Time permitting, I will stay for another week.
=If time permits, I will stay for another week.
___________________, the teacher began his class.
每个人都准备好后，老师开始上课。
When everyone was ready, the teacher began …Everyone being readyTip 3:倒装
____ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.
A. To grow B. Growing
C. Grown D. Grow
BPage 100 C1
amazing 2. interesting
3. exciting 4. fascinating
5. pleasing 6. frustrating
7. having worked Page 100 C2
1. Hearing the news
2. Waiting for the bus
3. Not finishing his homework
4. Listening to music
5. Causing a lot of damage
6. Walking straight down this street
7. Not knowing what to do
8. Turning to herHomeworkReading A.B.