【湖南师大内部资料】高二英语课件:(牛津译林版)m6-u4 project

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名称 【湖南师大内部资料】高二英语课件:(牛津译林版)m6-u4 project
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科目 英语
更新时间 2011-04-03 15:14:00

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课件42张PPT。Project
Changing the world
--my commitmentModule6 Unit4授课教师 刘淑英What problems is Africa facing now?Lack of foodLack of educationLack of drinking waterWhat cause the problems in Africa?wardesertificationdroughtfloodclear-cut loggingWhat can we do to help them?
What has our country done to help them?In the 1960s and the 1970s, for several times China sent medical teams to Africa to help the poor people there.She is one of the greatest women in the world, who made great contributions for the peace of the world. She won a Nobel Peace Prize for her work among the poor people of India.
Mother TeresaYuan Longping Chinese agricultural scientist and educator, called father of rice. As a result of his work, rice production has been greatly increased, which helps solve the starving problem.Florence Nightingale
Born in a rich British family in Italy, well-educated, she devoted herself to nursing work. As she made such outstanding contributions, the nursing day fell on her birthday. International Committee of the Red Cross International Committee of the Red Cross, which is intended to help those who are suffering from natural disasters or suffering from wars.Médecins Sans Frontières Doctors Without Borders MSF is an international humanitarian (人道主义的)organization that provides emergency medical assistance to populations in danger.1. Why did the MFS nurse go to Africa?

2. Where has the MSF nurse been to in Africa?
3. Besides speaking English and French, how can Africans be communicated with?Kenya and Sudan.Because of the flood.Fast readingBody language.Part1
Part2
Part3
Part4
Part5
(Para1)(Paras 2-3)(Para 4) terrible working conditions in the area problems and dangers that they are faced with how to communicate with the locals Main ideas of each part(Para 5) horrible jobs of burying the dead commitment(Para6) Answer the following questions according to the reading material.Careful readingEverything
is in chaosthe whole island --- floodedhospital ---
badly damaged problems ---
outbreak of water-borne
diseases1. What is the situation like there?Paragraph 1actions they tookset up feeding centershad a vaccination campaign checked the health of babies 2. How did they help right in Sudan?3.What dangers did she face?dangersmud and water water-borne diseases 4. What problems are the locals faced with concerning health?a. The sick have no regular medication.
b. Minor injuries cannot get enough care.
c. Cuts and wounds are difficult to heal.
d. Bacteria is easily spread.Paragraphs 2 & 35. What were they going to do to help solve the problem?Set up a temporary clinic to provide
medical supplies.6. What caused the food problem? The fields and harvest have been destroyed.
People fought to get more food.Paragraph 4By speaking English or French, or using acting skills. 7. How do they communicate?Paragraph 58. What are horrible things for her?It is quite horrible to imagine losing everything, including some of your family.It was a really horrible job to bury the dead bodies as quickly as possible to stop disease spreading.Paragraph 69. How do you think she feels about her job?She feels she is very lucky to be able to help others and do something worthwhile.
She likes her job and she is happy and proud to make a difference to people’s lives on a individual level.难句解析
1. In Sudan, we set up feeding centres to ensure that people got food and we checked the health of babies to make sure they were putting on weight. (L7)
在苏丹,我们设立馈给站,确保人们能够得到食物;我们还检查婴儿的健康状况,确保婴儿的体重在增加。
)(()2. One of the health problems is that people who have regular medication cannot get hold of it in a disaster such as this, for example, people who have heart problems or diabetes. (L21)
影响到健康的问题之一是,那些需要定期服药的病人遇到这样的洪灾后很难得到药品,比如,那些患有心脏病或者糖尿病的人就是这样。()()语言知识分析:such as this 意为“诸如这样的情况”。such as有时与for example同义,意为“例如”,但用法略有不同:such as 一般只接名词、代词,表示某类别中的一些代表;for example既可接名词、代词,又可接短语或句子,表示某种情况。Useful expressions1.Changing the world – my commitment (Title)
commitment n. 委托事项,许诺, 承担义务
短语翻译:
(1) honour/meet a commitment
信守承诺
(2) make a commitment to do sth.
答应做某事commit vt. 犯(错误),干(坏事);
把…交托给,提交
短语翻译:
(1) commit oneself (on)
表达个人的意见
(2) commit a crime
犯罪
(3) 自杀
commit suicide
2. Arrived here to find everything was in chaos. (L2) 到达这里后发现一切都是乱糟糟的。
聚会后房子里一片狼藉。
The house was ________ after the party.
桌上杂乱地上堆放着一些纸张和未拆的信。
The desk was __________ papers and unopened letters.in chaosa chaos ofin a mess (L5)a mess of3. Many of the people have fled to the mountains to escape the floods. (L3)
许多人为躲避洪水都逃到山上。
escape, flee与run away
都有“逃跑”之意。
escape 强调逃跑的结果,往往指罪犯逃跑或
逃脱惩罚;
flee强调逃脱的行为,不强调成功与否;
run away只表示逃跑的动作, 有时可和escape
换用, 表示兽类逃跑通常用run away。He was forced to ____ his native village to join the rebel army.
他被迫逃离家乡参加了叛军。
The hotel guests tried their best to ___________ the burning building.
旅客们尽力从燃烧的大楼中逃出来。
fleeescape from4. put on weight (L9)体重增加, 发胖
lose weight
减肥
feel the weight of sth.
感到...的压力
lay weight on sth.
强调; 认为...具有特殊意义5. We have a vaccination campaign to stop children dying from measles. (L9)
1) have a vaccination campaign
进行接种疫苗的活动
2) die from 死于外因或突发性疾病
die from fright 
die from overwork
die from smoking
other phrases:die of  
die for
die down
die out
die away死于内因或某种疾病渴望…减弱,平息逐渐消失,绝种(声音、风或光线)渐渐消失;变弱1) I’m ________ a cold drink.
2) Don’t worry, the gossip will soon _________.
3) Many old customs are gradually _________.
4) He ___________ an accident.
5) After his wife died, he _________ sorrow.
6) The sound of their laughter ___________. dying fordie downdying outdied fromdied ofdied away6. Looking out for bullets and running from one place to another became a way of life. (L11)
躲避枪林弹雨、辗转奔波已经成了家常便饭。
look out for当心, 提防; 照料; 寻找, 物色
① You should ___________ pickpockets.
你应该提防扒手。
② Do ___________ your spelling mistakes in your work.
务必当心你作业中的拼写错误。look out forlook out for7. We are going to set up a temporary clinic there and medical supplies are on their way from overseas. (L19) 我们准备在那里设立一个临时诊所,来自海外的医疗设备和药品正在运输途中。
set up 建立(事业); 成立(组织)
① They _______ a company last year.
他们去年建立了一家公司。
② A fund will _____________ the people out of work. 要为失业人员设立一项基金。set upbe set up for8. One of the health problems is that people who have regular medication cannot get hold of it in a disaster. (L21)
影响到健康的问题之一是,那些需要定期服药的病人遇到这样的洪灾后很难得到药品。
get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到
9. It reminded me of my time in Sudan. (L31)
remind ? v. 提醒 vt. 使想起,提醒
常用结构:
remind sb. of sth.
使某人想起……
remind sb. to do sth.
提醒某人做……
remind sb. that clause
提醒某人做……10. my colleagues on the medical team (L17)
我医疗队的同事
11. access to food and clean water (L27)
食品和净水的供给
12. a language barrier (L39)
语言障碍13. be limited to being a nurse (L41)
仅仅做一个护士
14. think back to all the experiences (L48)
回想所有经历15. appreciate all the things (L52)
珍惜所拥有的一切
你应该珍视我们的友谊。
You should appreciate our friendship.
14. make a difference to people’s life (L54)
改变人们的生活
15. on an individual level (L55)
在个人的层面上If you had a chance to go to Africa now,
what do you think you would do to help?Discussion2. What problem do you think should be
solved first? Why?3. If you are asked to help a group of
people, who would you choose to help?
Why?Review the whole unit.HomeworkGood-bye!