【湖南师大内部资料】高二英语课件:(牛津译林版)m7-u1 grammar2

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名称 【湖南师大内部资料】高二英语课件:(牛津译林版)m7-u1 grammar2
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科目 英语
更新时间 2011-04-03 15:14:00

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课件48张PPT。高二 英语Module 7 Unit 1
Grammar
Prepositions授课教师 刘淑英 Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:1. His father will be back from London___a few days.
2. The train leaves___6:00 pm, so I have to be at the station___5:40 pm at the latest?inatby Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions:
3. ___the gate and you’ll find the entrance__the park___the other side.
4. One___ five will have the chance to join in the game.
5. —— Do you go there ___bus?
 —— No, we go there ___a train.AttooninbyinPrepositional phrasesRead the text on P9 and complete the speech.高 二 英 语Answers(P9):
(1) on sale
up to date
(3) capable of
(4) stands for
(5) satisfied with (6) on the market
(7) In that case
(8) in time for
(9) up to
(10) agree withPrepositional Phrases:Words used with prepositions:
run into by hand concerned about
hear from in return different from
stand for in fact cautious aboutPrepositions can be combined with verbs, nouns and adjectives to form prepositional phrases.With Verbs:Many prepositions are combined with verbs to form prepositional verbs,
e. g: agree with, look for, look into, head
for and stand for, etc.
The ship set sail and __________
Shanghai.
2) MD __________ MiniDisc.headed forstands forspeak to 和……说话
stay with 和某人呆在一起
think about 考虑有关……
write to 给某人写信
look for:寻找
wait for:等待
take care of:照顾
call on(sb.):拜访
arrive at(in):到达 With Nouns:Prepositions can also be combined with nouns, e. g: in time for, by means of, by accident/mistake, for/on sale, on the market, in that case and up to date, etc.
1) When will the new model be _______?
2) This technology is quite ___________.on saleup to dateat least ?????? 至少
at present ? 目前
at first ??????? 起初
at once ????? 立刻
at last ??????? 最后(终于)
at night ????? 夜晚
on foot 步行
on one’s way 在去某地的路上
on the telephone 用电话
on time 准时in English 用英语
in those days在当时
in class 课上
in time 及时
in all 总计
in advance 事前
in the meantime 与此同时
in place 适当地
in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着.......希望
in connection with 和……有关
in contact with 和……联系
in addition to 除......以外
in case of 倘若,万一
in conflict with 和......冲突
in force 有效,大批地
in depth 彻底地 in regard to 关于 in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近 in retrospect 回顾,一想起 on behalf of 代表...... in the least 一点(也不),丝毫(不)  
in alarm 惊慌、担心 in the opinion of 据……见解 in the long run 从长远说来 in one's opinion 在……看来 in word 口头上 in a word 总之 in vain 无益地, 白白地in case 如果,万一,以防 in detail 详细地 in haste 急急忙忙地 in conclusion 总之 in spite of 尽管 in other words... 换句话说
in return 作为回报 in the name of 以......名义 be confident in 对......有信心 be interested in 对......感兴趣 in doubt 怀疑
in debt 负债
by the way 顺便说????????
by oneself 独自地
after school 放学后
of course 当然
With Adjectives:Some prepositions are also combined with adjectives, e.g.: good at, capable of, fond of, satisfied/happy with, etc.
1) The program is capable ___ calculating
our budget for the year.
2) I am fond ___ watching black-and- white
films.ofofbe absent from 缺席
be proud of 以……为自豪
be different from 和……不同
be famous for 因……而著名
be fond of…… 爱好,喜欢
be pleased with 乐于
be sorry for(sth.):为……抱歉
be afraid of:害怕……
be kind to: 对某人亲切
be good at:擅长于……
be late for:迟到
be capable of :能做……
be available to:可提供给
Language Points:in this/that case 在这种/那种情况下
in the case of … 至于…;就…来说
in case 以便;以免;以防
in case of … 如果…;万一…;以
免…;以防…capable adj.
有能力的;有才能的;有技能的
be capable of …
有…能力的;可以…;做得出…
e.g.
Some airplanes are capable of going 800 kilometers an hour.able 和capable
这两个词都是形容词,都有“能够”、“能干”之意,但含义和使用场合不同。
作定语表示“能干”时,able指某人聪明能干,有多才多艺的含义;而capable仅指具有应付某一工作要求的能力。如:
She is _______ teacher.
她是个能干的教师。
She is __________ teacher.
她是个能胜任工作的教师。an ablea capable2. 指某人能做某事时,able之后接不定式,capable之后接介词of。如:
We are able ____ get back to town before dark. 我们能够在天黑之前赶回市区。
They are not capable ___ doing the work.
他们没有能力做这项工作。toof3. able指“能够”,是一时之现象;capable常指“能力”,是经常的现象。如:
I shall not ___________ come to the office tomorrow. 明天我不能到办公室来(由于某种原因暂时不能来)。
She is _____________ manual labor. 她不能从事体力劳动(由于某种长期或经常的原因,如患病等)。be able toincapable of4. capable除表示“有能力的”,还可以表示“有可能的”,able则没有这个用法。如:
The situation is capable of improvement.
情况有可能好转。
That oil tanker is capable of being restored.
那艘油轮有可能修好。
5. able的反义词是__________;
capable的反义词是_________。unableincapableaccompany vt. 陪伴;伴随;
与…同时发生或做事情
His wife accompanied him on his trip to China.
The pop singer was accompanied at
the piano by the pianist.familiar adj. 熟悉的;亲近的
sb be familiar with sth.熟悉/精通…
… be familiar to sb.为某人所熟悉/精通…
1. We haven’t met our neighbours yet
so we are not familiar ____ them.
2 .We haven’t met our neighbours yet
so they are not familiar____ us.with to 真题点击 1. —_____ when has the country been
open to international trade?
—1978, I suppose. (陕西 2007)
A. Since B. In C. From D. After
从上下文语境可以看出:when替代的是
数字1978。句子时态为现在完成时,只
有since +过去某一时间点才能用于现在
完成时,故A项为正确选项。A2. _____ the silence of the pauses, we
could hear each other’s breathing and
could almost hear our own heartbeats.
(湖南 2007)
A. In B. For C. Under D. Between
in the silence of the pauses在短暂的沉默
中。句意为:我们在短暂的沉默中能听
到对方的呼吸,甚至能听到自己的心
跳。A3. Experts have been warning ______ of
the health risks caused by passive
smoking. (江西2007)
A. at a time B. at one time
C. for some time D. for the time
at a time一次;at one time曾经;for
some time一段时间。由现在完成进行
时形式have been warning 可知用“for +
时间段”。C 4. Some students often listen to music
_____ classes to refresh themselves.
(四川 2007)
A. between B. among
C. over D. during
between用于两者之间,也可指多个事
物中的两者之间;among用于三者或三
者之上;over经过了一段时间;during
在某段时间之内。“课间”是指两节课之
间,因此用between。A Exercises Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province , lies _____ the Songhuajiang River.
A. to B. in
C. on D. at2. To fully understand the writer, we
must read not only between the lines,
but sometimes _____ the lines.
A. within B. beyond
C. beside D. among4.(2006四川)--Can he take charge of the computer company?--I’m afraid it’s _____? his ability. ?A. beyond? B. within?
C. of? C. to 5. _____ what the weather is like, the
athletic meeting will be held on time.
A. In contrast with
B. In relation to
C. On behalf of
D. Regardless of
6. Mr. Johnson starts to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _____ a break at midday.
A. with B. for
C. as D. through7. The two sportsmen congratulated each other ______ winning the match by shaking hands. A. with???? B. on?? C. in?? D. to 8. ---When did you last hear ___Jay?
---He phoned me this morning, and
we agreed___ a time and place to
meet.
A. of, to B. about, with
C. from, with D. from, on9.Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing a stepping-stone to future success.
to B. for
C. as D. by10. A great person is always putting others’ interests _________ his own’s.
A. below B. above C. in D. on11.He invited me to a dance after the show____ Christmas Eve.
A.at B.on C.in D.by12. Jenny nearly missed the flight
doing too much shopping.
as a result of B. on top of
C. in front of D. in need of 1. by weight
2. in time for
3. watch out for…
walk through…
4. remain in business
5. turn to
be turned down
P104 C1P104 C16. go over
7. in your basketball team
8. at work
on holiday
9. cure sb. of…
have some side effects on sb.
10. After…, join sb. in doing sth.P104 C2result from
result in
2. on time ; in time
have time in which…
3. be stolen from…
be robbed of…
4. A and B are different in…
A is different from B.P104 C25. feed sb. with sth.
feed sth. to sb.
6. tell the difference between A and B
a pool hidden among the trees
change sth. for sth. (goods)
change…to/into…(money)
8. be familiar to sb.
be familiar with sth.HomeworkEnglish Weekly