【湖南师大内部资料】高二英语课件：（牛津译林版）m7-u1 grammar-1

课件45张PPT。高 二 英 语Module 7 Unit 1
Grammar-1
Prepositions授课教师：黄 长 泰The household appliance section is on the fifth floor.
Electrical appliances are useful for keeping our daily lives easy.
Don’t look out of the window in class.onforof Usage of prepositions:
Used before a noun or a noun phrase
Can express time, place, movement etc.
Used before a verb in the –ing form.Prepositions like at, in, on, for, by and since can be used to express time. Others of time include during, after, before, between, from, until, etc.Express Time:Regular public TV broadcasting began in 1928.
The first record players only played a record for two minutes.
By 1967, most TV broadcasts were in color.At, in and on can be used as prepositions of place. Other prepositions of place include above, against, behind, between, by, near, opposite, under, etc. Express Place:I’ll meet you at the department store.
Wang Li is at a media and technology exhibition.
This new type of TV can be hung on the wall.The preposition to is often used to show movement. Other prepositions of movement include across, along, down, into, off, over, out of, past, round, through, under, up, etc. Express Movement:The invention of the transistor led to the development of cassette recorders.
When autumn comes, many leaves fall off the tree.Tips:We usually say ‘in the morning/afternoon
/evening’, but when we talk about ‘morning/afternoon/evening’ of a particular day, we use ‘on’ instead of ‘in’.
We say ‘on a bus / train / plane’ but ‘in a
car / taxi’.Words used with prepositions:
run into by hand concerned about
hear from in return different from
stand for in fact cautious about VerbsNounsAdjectivesWith Verbs：Many prepositions are combined with verbs to form prepositional verbs:
agree with, look for, look into, head for, stand for, etc.
The ship set sail and headed for Shanghai.
MD stands for Minidisc.With Nouns：Prepositions can also be combined with nouns: in time for, by means of, by accident / mistake, for / on sale, on the market, in that case, up to date, etc.
When will the new model be on sale?
This technology is quite up to date.With Adjectives：Some prepositions are also combined with adjectives: good at, capable of, fond of, satisfied / pleased / happy with, etc.
The program is capable of calculating
our budget for the year.
I am fond of watching black-and-white films.注意：to the +方位词+ of +不接壤的地区：
Japan is to the east of China.
on the +方位词+ of +接壤的地区：
The Pacific is on the east of China.
in the +方位词+ of +身居其中的大地区：
Shanghai is in the east of China.inonaboveoverbeneathunder0belowbeside
I’ll have a rest _______ the tree.
I found an ant________ the rock.
There is a lake ______ the mountain.underbeneathbelowacrossacrossaroundaroundthroughPractice:
He went ________ the forest the
next day.throughinout offromtowardstodownupintoPractice:
A man rushed ________ the bank
and two men chased _______ him.out ofafterpastoveracrossthroughPractice:
1. We moved _______ fields and
_______ ditches(沟渠).throughover2.The invention of the transistor led
____ the development of cassette
recorders.to2. When autumn comes, many leaves
fall ______ the tree.offAnswers(P8):
(1) for
at
(3) until
(4) by
(5) during
(6) toAnswers(P9):
(1) on sale
up to date
(3) capable of
(4) stands for
(5) satisfied with (6) on the market
(7) In that case
(8) in time for
(9) up to
(10) agree with1. —____ when has the country been
open to international trade?
—1978, I suppose. (陕西 2007)
A. Since B. In C. From D. After
从上下文语境可以看出：when替代的是
数字1978。句子时态为现在完成时，只
有since +过去某一时间点才能用于现在
完成时，故A项为正确选项。A2. _____ the silence of the pauses, we
could hear each other’s breathing and
could almost hear our own heartbeats.
(湖南 2007)
A. In B. For C. Under D. Between
in the silence of the pauses在短暂的沉默
中。句意为：我们在短暂的沉默中能听到对方的呼吸，甚至能听到自己的心跳。A3. Experts have been warning ____ of
the health risks caused by passive
smoking. (江西2007)
A. at a time B. at one time
C. for some time D. for the time
at a time一次；at one time曾经；for
some time一段时间。由现在完成进行
时形式have been warning 可知用“for +
时间段”。C 4. Some students often listen to music
_____ classes to refresh themselves．
(四川 2007)
A. between B. among
C. over D. during
between用于两者之间，也可指多个事物中的两者之间；among用于三者或三者之上；over经过了一段时间；during在某段时间之内。“课间”是指两节课之间，因此用between。A Heilongjiang Province is ____ north of
Liaoning. Harbin, its capital city, lies
____ the Songhuajiang River.
A. to; on B. in; in C. /; on D. to; inC2. To fully understand the writer, we
must read not only between the lines,
but sometimes _____ the lines.
A. within B. beyond
C. beside D. amongB3. Although Tom agreed with her on most
points, here was one _____ which he
was unwilling to give in.
A. on B. in C. to D. with
4. As we all know, several primary schools
and factories were named _____ the hero.
A. from B. at C. after D. toAC5. _____ what the weather is like, the
athletic meeting will be held on time.
A. In contrast with B. In relation to
C. On behalf of D. Regardless of
6. Mr. Johnson starts to work very early
in the morning and goes on working
until late in the afternoon _____ a break
at midday.
A. with B. for C. as D. throughDA 7. The two sportsmen congratulated each
other ____ winning the match by shaking
hands. A. with???? B. on?? C. in?? D. toB8. ---When did you last hear ___Jay?
---He phoned me this morning, and
we agreed ___ a time and place to meet.
A. of, to B. about, with
C. from, with D. from, onD9. Let’s learn to use the problem we are
facing a stepping-stone to future
success.
A. to B. for C. as D. byC10. A great person is always putting others’
interests _____ his own.
A. below B. above C. in D. onB11. He invited me to a dance after the
show ____ Christmas Eve.
A．at B．on C．in D．byB12. Jenny nearly missed the flight
doing too much shopping.
A. as a result of B. on top of
C. in front of D. in need of AHomework: Go over the use of prepositions after class.
Do Part C2 and C2 on page 104 of the Workbook.
Preview Task.P104 C11. by weight
2. in time for
3. watch out for…
walk through…
4. remain in business
5. turn to
be turned downP104 C16. go over
7. in your basketball team
8. at work
on holiday
9. cure sb. of…
have some side effects on sb.
10. After…, join sb. in doing sth.P104 C2result from
result in
2. on time ; in time
have time in which…
3. be stolen from…
be robbed of…
4. A and B are different in…
A is different from B.P104 C25. feed sb. with sth.
feed sth. to sb.
6. tell the difference between A and B
a pool hidden among the trees
change sth. for sth. (goods)
change…to/into…(money)
8. be familiar to sb.
be familiar with sth.