课件19张PPT。高 二 英 语Module 7 Unit 4
Project-2
Language Points and Exercises授课教师:黄 长 泰Language points:adj. 三倍的The prices of apartments have tripled in the
past ten years.He got triple wages for all his extra work.v. 成了原来的三倍He tripled his income in five years.1. triple2. arisevi. 产生;发生;出现Serious disagreements often arises between the couple. Soon after that, there arouse new problems which seemed insoluble.vi. 站起来, 起身He arose and walked to the door. v. (arose, arisen) to happen:Should the opportunity arise, I'd love to go to China.
Could you work on Saturday, should the need arise
(= if it were to be necessary)?
Are there any matters arising from (= caused by) the last meeting?3. apply 1) 适用于The new rules of safe driving applies to everyone.2) 运用Scientific discoveries are often applied to
industrial production methods. 3) 申请He applied to be transferred to another
department.She has applied for a post in that company. 4. This notice is aimed at increasing people’s awareness of the problem because it has become quite extreme. (P62)aim at sth. to plan, hope / intend to achieve sth.:
The talks are aiming at a compromise.
[+ doing ]
The government's campaign is aimed at influencing public opinion.5. aware adj. knowing that sth. exists, or having knowledge or experience of a particular thing:
I wasn't even aware that he was ill.
She was well (= very) aware that he was married.
Were you aware of the risks at the time?
I suddenly became aware of (= started to notice) him looking at me.
"Has Claude paid the phone bill?"
"Not as far as I'm aware." (= I don't think so)awarenessn. [U] Public awareness of the problem will make politicians take it seriously.
Environmental awareness has increased dramatically over the past decade.6. We must all be aware of the potential causes of traffic accidents and act to prevent them. (P 62) potential adj.
possible when the necessary conditions exist:
1) A number of potential buyers have expressed interest in the company.
2) Many potential customers are waiting for a fall in prices before buying.
3) The accident is a grim reminder of the potential dangers involved in North Sea oil production7. Many drivers are aggressive and push into other lanes of traffic or overtake other cars. (P62)behaving in an angry and violent way towards another person:
Men tend to be more aggressive than women.If I criticize him, he gets aggressive and starts shouting.
2) determined to win or succeed and using forceful action to achieve victory or success:
an aggressive election campaign aggressive marketing tactics8. overtake v. (overtook, overtaken) vt. to go beyond sth. by being a greater amount or degree:
Our US sales have now overtaken our sales in Europe.
We'd planned to hold a meeting tomorrow, but events have overtaken us (= things have changed).
2) vt./vi. to come from behind another vehicle or a person and move in front of it:
Always check your rear view mirror before you overtake (another car).9. Recently the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased by 30 percent. (P62)n. an amount of money that has to be paid as a punishment for not obeying a rule or law:
The maximum penalty for the offence is a $1000 fine.
If found guilty, he faces six months in jail and a heavy (= severe) fine.10. Recently the number of people fined for speaking on their mobile phones while driving has increased by 30 percent. (P62)2) vt.
Drivers who exceed the speed limit can expect to be fined heavily.
They fined him $100 for using threatening behavior. 11. If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic drinks, you are violating the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others. (P62)to use fuel, energy or time, especially in large amounts:
Our high living standards cause our present population to consume 25 percent of the world's oil.
2) FORMAL to eat or drink, especially a lot of sth.
He consumes vast quantities of chips with every meal.violate vt.
to break or act against sth., especially a law, agreement, principle or sth. that should be treated with respect:
They were charged with violating federal law. risk to do sth. although there is a chance of a bad result:
---"It's dangerous to cross here."
---"I'll just have to risk it.“
He risked losing his house when his company went bankrupt.
2) If you risk sth. important, you cause it to be in a
dangerous situation where you might lose it:
He risked life and limb to get the cat down from the tree.
She was prepared to risk everything on a last throw of the dice.12. risk1 There were 39, 000 new cases last year ---- an ________ of 7 per cent.
2 He is still standing under the tree, not ________ the danger.
3 My father was _____ for dangerous driving yesterday.
4 He has been _________ from his job for dishonesty.increaseaware of fineddismissed5 It would be ____________ to ignore these warnings.
6 Leaving your house unlocked is an open ________ to burglars.
7 The western part of China is in great _____ of teachers.
8 Whenever you come into his room, it is always ______.irresponsible invitationneedorderly9 I found it hard to follow what the teacher was saying, and eventually I lost ____________.
10 In _______ cases, the disease can lead to blindness.concentrationextreme