被动语态专项练习（无答案）

被动语态专项练习
请写出被动语态的基本结构：________________________________
A.一般现在时的被动语态结构：
is
/am/are
+及物动词的过去分词+其它+by
sb.
1．Football
（play）
all
over
the
world。
2．Many
trees
（plant）
in
North
China.
3．Rice
（grow）
in
South
China.
4．A
camera
（use）
for
taking
photos
5．I
often
（ask）to
do
this
work.
B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was
/were+及物动词的过去分词＋其它+by
sb.1.The
house
（build）
in
1978.
2.
All
the
students
_____________
(ask)
to
bring
a
kite
with
them
last
Sunday
3.
The
car
(clean)
by
Dad
yesterday.
4.
I
（tell）to
wait
for
him
right
here.
5.
When
the
present
（give）to
him
by
his
mother？
C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：
情态动词can
/
may
/
must
/
should
+
be
+
及物动词的过去分词+其它+by
sb.1.
Chocolate
may
(send)
to
him
as
a
present.
2.
Computers
should
（look）after
well.
3.
Can
this
kind
of
machine
（mend）by
Uncle
Wang
4.
No
stars
can
（see）
in
the
day-time
by
us.
5.
Must
the
old
people
____________
(speak)
to
politely
D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？
1.
The
letter
(write)
by
Lin
Tao
now.
2.
The
bridge
(finish)
next
month.
3.
The
CD-ROMs
(sell)
already.
4.
The
blackboard
(clean)
when
I
came
in.
E.什么词或词组不能用于被动语态
F.主动语态中，这些动词后面跟的是动词原形，即do
sth.,但变成被动语态后原形要变成to
do的不定式结构。有哪些动词：
G.
The
old
should
be
taken
care
by
us.这句话对不对？为什么？（如果有错的话，请更正）
H.
He
passed
me
the
football.(改成被动语态)
I
the
football
by
him.
The
football
_____
______
me
by
him.
结论：____________________________
　　
练习
一
选择题
　　(　)1.The
strange
thing
was
used
______
wine
by
ancient
people.
　　　　　A.for
drink　　　　　B.to
drink　　　　　C.drinking　　　　D.drinked
(　)2.Today,too
many
trees
are
still
_____
in
the
world.
　　　　　A.cutting
down　　　
B.cut
down　C.being
cut
down
D.cutted
down
　　(　)3.English
_____
in
many
countries,
but
Chinese
_____
their
own
languages.
　　　　A.is
spoken,speaks
B.speaks,is
spoken
C.is
spoken,speaken　　D.is
spoken,is
spoken
　　(　)4.This
kind
of
apple
______
in
Jinzhou.
　　　　　A.is
grown　　　　　
B.grow　　　　　　　C.grew　　　　　　D.are
grown
　　(　)5.These
young
trees
must
______
after
well.
　　　　　A.look　　　　　　　
B.looks
after　　　
C.be
looked　　　
D.looked
　　(　)6.My
coat
is
made
_____
cool（羊毛）
and
silk.
　　　　　A.to　　　　　　　　
B.for　　　　　　　
C.from　　　　　　D.of
　　(　)7.Our
teacher
was
seen
______
to
the
office
a
moment
ago.
　　　　　A.go　　　　　　　　
B.to
go　　　　　　
C.going　　　　　
D.goes
(　)8.The
Oxford
Castle
_____
by
Henry.
It
is
in
very
good
condition
now.
　　　　　A.built　　　B.was
built　
C.has
been
built　
D.is
built
　　(　)9.Ice
can
be
_____
water.
　　　　　A.turn
into　　　　　B.turn
to　　　　　
C.turned
into　　
D.turned
to
　　(　)10.Keys
are
used
for
_____
doors.
　　　　　A.lock　　　　　　　
B.locked　　　　　　C.locking　　　　
D.locks
　　(　)11.The
greenhouse
should
be
_____
glass.
　　　　　A.made
of　　　　　　B.made
from　　　　
C.made
into　　　
D.made
in
(　)12.Sorry,
all
the
vegetables
______.
Please
come
tomorrow.
　　　　　A.sells
well
　　B.have
sold
out
C.have
been
sold
out　　　
D.are
selling
　　(　)13.The
man
is
badly
hurt.
He
_____
to
the
hospital.
　　　　　A.has
sent　　　　　
B.has
been
sent　　
C.sent　　　　　　D.has
sent
for
　　(　)14.A
big
cinema
______
in
our
town
next
year.
　　　　　A.will
build
　　　　
B.is
built　　
C.will
be
built　
D.has
built
　　(　)15.This
book
_____
by
a
famous
writer
many
years
ago.
　　　　　A.
writes　　　　
B.
is
written　
　　　C.
was
writen　　　D.
was
written
　　(　)16.In
China
the
money
______
to
children
for
good
luck
by
their
parents
or
other
senior
in
Spring
Festival
　　　　　A.gives　　　　　　　B.is
given　　　　　C.are
given　　　
D.give
　　二、改写句子
　　1.They
built
a
new
school
in
the
village
last
year.（改为被动语态）
　　　A
new
school
___________
___________
in
the
village
last
year.
　　2.In
the
old
days
people
used
teapots（茶壶）
to
make
tea.
（改为被动语态）
　　　In
the
old
days
teapots
___________
___________
to
make
tea.
　　3.This
makes
me
feel
thirsty.（改为被动语态）
　　　I
__________
__________
__________
feel
thirsty
by
this.
　　4.Did
you
buy
this
bike
from
the
shop

（改为被动语态）
　　　__________
__________
__________
__________
from
the
shop
（by
you）
　　5.Only
this
year,
millions
of
trees
has
been
planted
by
the
soldiers.
（改为主动语态）
　　　Only
this
year,
The
soldiers
___________
___________
millions
of
trees..
　　6.We
should
speak
to
old
men
politely.
（改为被动语态）
　　　Old
men
should
__________
__________
__________
politely.
7.
My
watch
needs
repairing.（同义句）
My
watch
needs
____________
_____________
____________.
8.
He’s
often
seen
to
dance
in
his
room,
___________
___________
(反意疑问句)
9.
The
photos
were
taken
in
Japan.
①
(改为否定句)___________________________________________
②（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）_____________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
③（对划线提问）_____________________________________________________