必修一 Unit 3 Travel Journal
Language points
教学目标
(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。
(2)通过对学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。21·cn·jy·com
(3)通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次的理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。
(4)通过对本课文的理解，让学生学会用英语写游记，以提高学生的书面表达能力。
教学地位
单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起着至关重要的作用，所以准确理解和正确运用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。
Step 1 notes to the text
1．Which kind of transport do you prefer to use：bus or train？(P17)
你更喜欢哪种交通工具，公交车还是火车？
(1)transport n. & vt.运输，运送
I normally travel by public transport.
我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具。
A helicopter was used to transport the wounded.
一架直升飞机被用来运送伤员。
①transport...(from...)to...把……(从……)运到……
②transportation(美)＝transport(英)运输，交通工具
It took all day to transport the furniture to the new apartment.把家具搬到新居用了整整一天。
transport / traffic辨析
transport 作“交通”讲时，实指运输工具。
traffic 作“交通”讲时，指街上的行人、车马，着重指数量的多少。故在“交通拥挤，交通事故”中，“交通”都用traffic一词。
trans-为前缀，意为“进入另一处或状态”。例如：
translate v．翻译
transplant v．移植；移栽
transfer v．转移
transform v．把……转换成；变换
选词填空：transport，traffic
①My husband is using my car，so I have no means of ________.
②________is interrupted in many places.
③We ran out of gas right in the middle of the main street and blocked ________.
【答案】 ①transport ②Traffic ③traffic
(2)prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)；宁愿
Of the two opinions，I prefer the former.
这两种意见中我倾向于前一种。
A/The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.
大部分人似乎喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。
prefer＋to do sth.喜欢做某事A to B喜欢A而不喜欢B。doing A to doing B喜欢做A而不喜欢做B。to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B。sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事that sb. should＋v.宁愿某人做某事
I prefer walking alone.
我比较喜欢一个人溜达。
I should prefer you to wait for me at the bus stop.21cnjy.com
我宁愿让你在那个汽车站等我。
Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?
你是喜欢让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？
I prefer to go to the movie theatre rather than watch MTV.
比起MTV，我较喜欢去电影院看电影。
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
④He prefers ________(have)a car of his own.
⑤We prefer you ________(finish)the work by yourself.
⑥Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather than ________(wait)here.
⑦My husband prefers staying at home watching TV to ________(go)shopping with me.
⑧I prefer that you ________(keep) the secret for me.
【答案】④to have ⑤to finish ⑥wait ⑦going ⑧keep
2．disadvantage n．不利条件，不便之处
Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart.(P17)
考虑一下各种交通方式的有利和不利条件然后填入下列图表中。
It is a disadvantage not to be able to drive a car.
不会开汽车是不便的。
It put him at a great disadvantage.
这使他处于极其不利的地位。
①at a disadvantage处于不利地位
under disadvantage在不利的情况下
②advantage n．优势，优点，好处
take advantage of利用
Sato was at a disadvantage.佐藤处于不利的地位。
They labored under the disadvantage of not having enough money.他们苦于得不到足够的资金。
The Chinese team enjoyed the height advantage.
中国队占有身高优势。
I mean to take advantage of it.我想好好利用它。
完成句子
众所周知，每一样东西既有优点又有缺点。我们应该充分利用它的优点来尽量避免它的不利方面。
As we all know，everything has ______and ________.We should ________________its ________to try our best to avoid its________.
【答案】advantages；disadvantages；take advantage of；advantages；disadvantages
3．ever since从……以后
Ever since middle school，my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(P18)
从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想着进行一次伟大的自行车之旅。
此处since为介词。
Ever since then，he comes out only at night.
从那以后，他只在夜间出来。
He has been working away without a rest ever since breakfast.
他从吃早饭之后，就一直在不停地干。
ever since常见用法：
①作介词，后接表示时间的名词，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。
②作副词，单独使用，在句中作时间状语，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用。
③作连词，引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
I've been so sorry ever since.
从那以后我一直感到内疚。
Her father has been down-and-out ever since the factory closed.
自从工厂关闭后，她的父亲一直贫困潦倒，灰心丧志。
①ever since要与现在完成时连用，有时候根据语境还可用现在完成进行时，也可将ever省略只用since(可用作连词和副词)。
②与ever since类似的时间状语还有so far，up till now，by now，recently，lately，since last month，in/for the past＋一段时间，since...ago等。
完成句子
①从那时起，我每天都练习打篮球。
________________，I have practised playing basketball.
②自从我们在学校认识以来我们一直是朋友。
We've been friends________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】 ①Ever since then ②(ever)since we got to know each other at school
4．persuade vt.说服，劝说
Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.(P18)
两年前她买了一辆很贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆。
He tried to persuade her but failed.
他试图说服她，但是没有成功。
No matter how hard we tried to persuade him，he wouldn't listen.
无论我们如何努力去说服他，他也不听。
persuade＋sb.to do sth.sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事sb.not to do sth.sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事sb.of sth.sb.that从句使某人相信某事
I'll persuade him to join our club.
我将劝他加入我们的俱乐部。
How did you persuade your father into lending us the money？你是如何说服你父亲借给我们钱的？
They couldn't persuade him of their sincerity.
他们无法使他相信他们的诚意。
【提示】persuade意为“说服，劝服”，advise“劝说，(不一定)说服”。
【对接高考】
(全国卷Ⅰ)If she doesn't want to go，nothing you can say will________her.21教育网
A．persuade B．promise C．invite D．support
【解析】句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也不能劝服她。persuade劝服；promise许诺；invite邀请；support支持，赡养。由句意可知选A。【出处：21教育名师】
【答案】 A
完成句子
①不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。
Don't let yourself ________________________buy things you don't really want.
②我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。
We finally ________ Ben ________the wisdom of this decision.
【答案】 ①be persuaded to ②persuaded of
5．graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生
After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.(P18)
大学毕业后，我们终于有了骑自行车旅行的机会。
He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii.
他是夏威夷大学的毕业生。
We shall graduate in less than a year.
我们用不了一年就要毕业了。
①graduate from...毕业于……(学校)
graduate in...毕业于……(专业)
②graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼
What university did you graduate from?
你从哪所大学毕业的？
介词填空
①Only thirty students graduated ________Chinese last year. 21·世纪*教育网
②He is a dance learner who will graduate ________school in two years.www-2-1-cnjy-com
【答案】 ①in ②from
6．schedule n．时间表；进度表vt.为……安排时间；将……列入计划(或时间表)
Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.(P18)21教育名师原创作品
现在她正在为我们的旅行制订计划。
All these activities gave him a full schedule，but somehow he managed.
所有这些活动使他一天忙到晚，但他还是顶下来了。
George always falls behind his schedule.
乔治老是不能按时完成计划。
①ahead of schedule提前
on schedule按时间表，准时
②be scheduled for预定为
be scheduled to do sth.预定做某事
The first part of the project was completed two months ahead of schedule.
第一期工程提前两个月完工。
He is scheduled to leave for London next Monday.
他预定下星期一动身去伦敦。
完成句子
①新桥提前两年落成。
The new bridge has been finished two years________________________.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
②面试时间安排在明天早上10点。
The interview ________________________10：00 a．m. tomorrow.
【答案】 ①ahead of schedule ②is scheduled at
7．Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(P18)
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
主句中谓语动词insist意为“坚持要求；坚决主张”，后接宾语从句，宾语从句要求用虚拟语气，省略了should。
I insist that you take immediate action to put this right.
我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。
①insist表达“坚持一种说法、看法或事实”时，宾语从句则不用虚拟语气。
②insist还可用作不及物动词，意为“坚持；坚决主张意见等”，其后常接介词on/upon。
If you insist on leaving now，please go ahead.
你一定要走，那就请便吧。
I insist that he is correct.
我认定他是正确的。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
①The teacher insisted that his students ________(finish)their homework alone.
②He insisted that he________(do)nothing wrong.
③She insisted on your ________(say)“sorry” to her in public.
【答案】 ①finish ②had done ③saying
8．care about关心，忧虑，惦念，在乎
Of course she hadn't；my sister doesn't care about details.(P18)
当然，她并没有看过；我姐姐是不在意细节问题的。
He doesn't care about his clothes.他不在乎衣着。
And it makes me feel good that you care about us.
你关心我们大家这使我太高兴了。
①care for照管，关心，喜爱，想要
care to do sth.愿意做某事，想要做某事
②take care注意，当心
take care of照顾；负责
with care当心；仔细地
I wonder whether they will care for us.
我想知道他们是否喜欢我们。
He had other people to take care of besides me.
除我之外，他还要照顾别人。
The box of eggs was marked “With Care”．
这个鸡蛋盒标上了“小心”字样。
介词填空
①Jim cares________nobody but himself.
②The old man doesn't care ________the songs on the radio.
③The only thing that he cares ________is money.
④Who will care ________the old woman?
⑤The children are taken care ________in the nursery.
【答案】 ①about ②for ③about ④for ⑤of
9．She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change_her_mind.(P18)
她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。
(1)determined adj.坚决的；有决心的
I'm determined to succeed.
我决心要获得成功。
Is she a very determined woman?
她是一位意志很坚定的女性吗？
Determine sth.决定to do sth.决心做某事?表动作 on sth.决定做某事疑问词＋to do sth.决定……从句 决定……
be determined to do sth.决定做某事
We determine to fulfill the task ahead of time.
我们决定提前完成任务。
The exam results could determine your career.
考试成绩可能会决定你的前途。
Tomorrow she shall determine whether to go abroad or not.明天她必须决定是否出国。【版权所有：21教育】
①The ________look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
A．surprised B．puzzled
C．excited D．determined
【解析】 句意：他脸上坚定的神态表明他对自己有足够的信心。surprised吃惊的；puzzled迷惑的；excited激动的；determined坚定的。结合句意应选D。
【答案】 D
(2)change one's mind改变主意(决定、看法)
I soon realized that I could not make him change his mind.我很快意识到我无法使他改变想法。
make up one's mind下决心，决定
keep...in mind记住
fix one's mind upon把注意力集中在…
I can't make up my mind whether to come or not.
我拿不定主意是否要来。
It is not easy to keep in mind what you have told me. 21*cnjy*com
记住你告诉我的话并不容易。
完成句子
②毕业后他们决心到农村安家落户。
After graduation，they________________to go and settle in the countryside.
③你问我的时候，我正打算改变主意。
I'm just going to ________________when you ask.
④要记住，在你这个年纪喝酒是违法的。
__________drinking alcohol at your age is illegal. 2-1-c-n-j-y
【答案】 ②made up their minds ③change my mind ④Keep in mind
10．When I told her the air would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.(P18)
当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气会很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。
the air would be hard to breathe是“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构，其中the air是breathe的逻辑宾语，不定式作状语修饰形容词。常用于此结构中的形容词有：difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等。
A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with.一个如此难以取悦的人一定很难与之共事。
The box seemed heavy to carry.
那个箱子好像提起来很重。
【提示】在此结构中，不定式不能用被动语态而要用主动语态；若不定式中的动词是不及物动词，需有与之搭配的介词。2·1·c·n·j·y
【对接高考】
(辽宁高考)This machine is very easy ______.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
A．operating B．to be operating
C．operated D．to operate
【解析】句意：这台机器很容易操作。任何人都可以在几分钟内学会使用它。此句式中动词不定式作状语，与句子主语构成动宾关系，故用主动形式表达被动意义。分析本题时我们首先要分析出句子的结构是：sth.is＋形容词＋非谓语动词，这样我们知道在这个结构中，非谓语动词使用的是动词不定式，因此排除A、C两项。B项采用的是动词不定式的进行式，表达的是一个正在进行中的动作，而“这种机器很容易操作”是一个常态。
【答案】 D
完成句子
①这把椅子坐上去很舒服。
The chair is very comfortable________.
②这个问题在两小时内不容易解决。
The problem is not easy________in two hours.
【答案】①to sit on ②to solve
11．Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.(P18)
她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。
once在该句中是连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦；一……就……”。
Once you have taken the examination，you will be able to relax.你一旦考完试就可以轻松一下。
Once(it is) found，any mistake must be corrected.
一旦发现任何错误就必须加以改正。
Once (it is)gone，perhaps you will never get it back.
一旦失去什么，也许你再也找不回来。
【对接高考】
(北京高考)________they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.
A．As B．While C．Until D．Once
【解析】 句意：一旦学生决定上哪个大学，他们就应该研究一下入学手续。once在句中引导状语从句，表示“一旦……”。as因为，随着；while当……时，尽管；until直到。21世纪教育网版权所有
【答案】 D
完成句子
①一旦你做出承诺，你就应该兑现它。
________________________________________________________________________，you should carry it out.
②你一到达那儿，就要给我打电话。
________________________________________________________________________，you'll call me.
【答案】 ①Once you have made a promise ②As soon as you arrive there21*cnjy*com
12．give in投降；屈服；让步(与to连用)；呈交，交上
Finally，I had to give in.(P18)
最后，我只好让步了。
Bloggs was at last forced to give in.
布罗格斯终于被迫投降。
Please give in your examination papers now.
现在请交上试卷。
give away赠送；泄露；出卖
give off放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等)
give out分发；用完，消耗尽，筋疲力尽
give up放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交给
give way to给……让路；对……让步
Don't give away my secret.不要泄露我的秘密。
The apples give off a very sweet smell.
这些苹果散发出非常香甜的味儿。
Our food supply at last gave out.
我们的食物终于用完了。
At no time should you give up studying.
在任何时候你都不应该放弃读书。
介、副词填空
①He gave ________large amounts of money to the people in need.21?cn?jy?comwww.21-cn-jy.com
②I have given ________expecting him to change.
③After a month their food supplies gave ________.
④He will soon give ________because he can't win the game.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【答案】 ①away ②up ③out ④in
13．attitude n．态度；看法
An attitude is what a person thinks about something.(P19)态度是一个人对某件事情的想法。
Let us examine our attitude towards peace itself.
我们先来检讨我们对和平的态度。
He has a positive attitude towards life.
他对生活持有积极的态度。
attitude to/towards sb./sth.对……的看法/态度
They adopt a strong attitude towards this matter.
他们对这件事采取强硬态度。
As you get older，your________towards the matter will change.
A．point B．idea
C．attitude D．sight
【解析】 句意：随着年龄的增长，你对这件事的态度就会改变。attitude towards...对……的态度。结合句意选C。
【答案】 C
必修一 Unit 3 Travel Journal
Language points
Teaching goals
一、Knowledge goals
1. Important words and phrases
stubborn, determined, persuade, cycle, waterfall, valley, rapids, plain, glacier, canyon 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2. Important sentences
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.
She gave me a determined look – the kind that said that she would not change her mind.21·世纪*教育网
Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.21*cnjy*com
We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China.www-2-1-cnjy-com
二、Ability goals
Enable the Ss to learn some important patterns.
三、Emotional goals
Enable the Ss to find the importance of Travel Journal.21·cn·jy·com
Teaching difficult and important points
The use of some important words, phrases and patterns.【出处：21教育名师】
Teaching methods
Learn the language points through situations given and practice，21*cnjy*com
Cooperative learning and speaking
Class-exercise
Language points
1. insist vt to declare that a purpose cannot be changed. In this case the clause is often used in the so-called subjunctive mood to express one’s strong suggestion. The verb is often used in the form of “should + do” or “do”.
e.g. I insisted that he should come with us.
The teacher insisted that a meeting be held immediately.2·1·c·n·j·y
2. In the sentence “ the Kind “ means “ the kind of the face”2-1-c-n-j-y
3. dream about to see in a dream
e.g. The soldier often dreamt about home.
4. It was my sister who had the idea …
This is a n emphatic drill. Its pattern drill goes like this: It is / was + the emphatic part + that/ who + clause.
e.g. It is light that travels faster than sound.
It was the headmaster who gave us a talk on how to learn a foreign language well.21教育网
5. persuade vt to cause sb by reasoning (to do sth )www.21-cn-jy.com
e.g. The doctor has persuaded him to give up smoking.21世纪教育网版权所有
6. cycle vi to ride a bike
7. stubborn adj difficult to deal with; not easily giving way to persuasion【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
e.g. The girl is so stubborn that nobody can persuade her to change her mind.
8. properly adv in a suitable manner
9. care about be inte rested or be concerned
10. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. In the sentence, make means become.
11. once conj. even for one time, as soon as
e.g. Once yo u understand this rule you will have no further difficulty.【版权所有：21教育】
Once you show any fear the dog will attack you.
12. give in to surrender
e.g. Liu Hulan would rather die than give in.
Comprehending
Get the Ss to do the exercises in this part.
Consolidation
Listen to the text again to appreciate it.
Translation:
一、根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。
1. He is planning his work ________ (进度表) for the following week.21cnjy.com
2. They took many pictures of the _________ (瀑布) yesterday.
3. What is the _______ (海拔) of this mountain?
4. I think you don’t know your own s___________. In fact, no one is perfect.
5. He is so s________ that nobody can change his mind.
6. Do you know where the s______ of the Chang Jiang River is?21教育名师原创作品
必修一 Unit 3 Travel Journal
Language points
从容说课
This is the second period of this unit. First we will do some revision to test how much Ss have grasped during the first period，and it is the time to check the homework on Page 20.To make Ss know exactly how to use these words properly，the teacher will explain some useful phrases and structures to the Ss. To improve Ss’ ability of using the language，the teacher supplements more explanation and exercises and gives them some related homework as consolidation.
To prepare for the teaching of the next period，the teacher can also regards Part 2 and Part 3 on Page 21 as homework.
三维目标
1. Knowledge
（1）Learn the following phrases：
dream of，persuade sb. （not） to do，cycle along the river，do sth. properly，care about details，change one’s mind，a determined look，be determined to do sth.，at an altitude of，give in.21教育网
（2）Learn sentence patterns：
a. It is ...that...
b. Once...
c. Wang Wei can be really stubborn.
d. insist that
2. Ability
Learn to make sentences，using these phrases and patterns.
3.Emotion：
Stimulate Ss’ interest in learning English.
教学重点
（1）the difference between “persuade to do” and “try to persuade to do”.
（2）It is ...that... 教学难点
（1）句型It is...that...
（2）insist 的用法。
教具准备
Multi-media classroom and other normal teaching tools.
教学过程
Step 1 Greeting
Step 2 Revision
T：Yesterday we learned some new words referring to topography. Now turn to Page 20 and look at Part 3.Who will read the short passage？
S：I really enjoyed my school field trip in geography. We saw so many beautiful things：a glacier that flowed like a river of ice through a canyon that cut the mountains into two parts. We also discovered a river which fell off the mountain and became a wonderful waterfall. This was even more exciting to see than the rapids where the water seemed to boil. Later we followed the river to a quieter plain and finally into a delta and the sea.
Step 3 Revision and improvement
T：Yesterday we also learned some other new words. Now I’d like to see how many you have grasped. First，would you please turn to Page 20？Let’s look at Part 1.
S：OK.
T：If you can complete the sentence，just stand up and read the sentence to the whole class.
S：He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.
T：Can you think of the synonym of “stubborn”？
S：strong - minded.
T：Yes，of course here we can say “He is so strong-minded that no one can persuade him to do anything.”
But look at this sentence “He is so ____________ that even if he knows he is wrong，he will not admit.”
Which word can be used here？
S：Stubborn.
T：Do you think here we can also use strong-minded to replace “stubborn”？【出处：21教育名师】
S：No.
T：Why？
S：“Strong-minded” always has a good meaning while “stubborn” sometimes has some bad sense.
T：Can any one of you show us two other examples？
S：Yes. He is so strong-minded that the terrible weather will not prevent him from getting to the meeting on time.www-2-1-cnjy-com
He is too stubborn to take anyone’s advice.
T：Good. We should also pay attention to the phrases with “persuade”，such as persuade sb.to do sth. and persuade sb. not to do sth.www.21-cn-jy.com
（1）My father persuaded me to take part in the summer camp.我爸爸劝我参加夏令营。
（2）His mother persuaded him not to take part in the summer camp.他妈妈劝他不要参加夏令营。
Look at Sentence 3，is it right？
（3）My father persuaded me to take part in the summer camp，but I didn’t.
S：Yes.
T：No，it isn’t right. If one’s persuasive action doesn’t work，we mustn’t use “persuade sb. to do”，but use “try to persuade sb.to do” or “advise sb.to do.” So can you correct Sentence 3？
S：Yes. We should say：My father tried to persuade me to take part in the summer camp，but I didn’t.
My father advised me to take part in the summer camp，but I didn’t.
T：We also have “persuade/talk sb. into doing sth.” and “ persuade /talk sb. out of doing sth.” Can you use the two phrases to change Sentence 1 and Sentence 2？
S：OK，let me try. Sentence 1 can be turned to “My father persuaded me into taking part in the summer camp.”
Sentence 2 can be turned to “His mother persuaded him out of taking part in the summer camp.”
T：Good. Now who will read the second sentence？
S：A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.
T：What part of speech is the word “determined”？
S：It is an adjective.
T：Yes，we can say，a determined woman，which means a woman who is strong-minded.
We can also use the word as an adverbial；for example，he left for the west to seek his fortune，determined never to return unless he succeeded.
S：I know an adjective can also be used as predictive；can the word be used like this？
T：Of course，we have “ be determined to do sth.”
eg，We are determined to help him out of the difficulty.2·1·c·n·j·y
How can we say “我们决心学好英语”？
S：We are determined to learn English well.
T：Right. Now the third sentence.
S：Once she has made up her mind，nothing will change.
T：Do you know the meaning of “once”？
S：Yes.“一旦”.
T：Can you make several sentences？
S1：Once I have money，I will go abroad for further study.
S2.Once I will promise you，I will not change my mind.
T：Do you find any mistake in his sentence？
T：Oh，you can’t. Here “once” leads a clause with conditional sense，so in the clause，we usually use present tense or past tense in place of present future tense or past future tense. Are you clear now？
S2：Yes. I should say：Once I promise you，I will not change my mind.
S3：Once you understand the rules，you will find these exercises easy to do.
T：So far，so good. Who can read Sentence 4？
S：Is it proper for us to take off our hats in church？21*cnjy*com
T：Here are several sentences with the word “proper”. Please guess the meanings.
Has he got a proper suit for the ceremony？
He worked out the maths problems in the proper way，so the teacher gave him full mark.
We should behave properly in public.
S：The first proper means “suitable”. The second proper means “correct”.21·cn·jy·com
T：“Properly” is the adverbial form of “proper”. Sentence 3 means “We should behave in a proper manner”.
Now look at Sentence 5.
S：He insisted that we find the source of the trouble as soon as possible，Everyone agreed.
T：“Insist” is also a very important word. You should remember “ insist on doing sth.”.This phrase means “坚持做某事”.21*cnjy*com
How can we say “我坚持他与我一起去参加舞会”？
S：I insist on his going to the ball with me.
T：What about “他坚决要求派往西藏”？
S：He insisted on being sent to Tibet.
T：Right. Now listen to me more carefully. What I will say is more difficult.
“Insist” can also be followed by an object clause. If we want to declare a purpose that can not be changed，we usually use subjunctive mood，that is，use “should do” in the clause；if we want to describe a fact，we just use declarative mood.
Look at the examples. The sentences we talked about above can be changed like this：
I insist that he （should） go to the ball with me.
He insisted that he （should） be sent to Tibet.
Look at another example：他坚持说他没违法，不该被投进监狱。
前半句他坚持的是一个事实，用陈述语气，后半句表示他坚持不该投进监狱，要用虚拟语气。So the correct sentence should be：He insisted that he didn’t break the law and shouldn’t be put in prison.
Similarly，how can we say “他坚持说他没生病，不用送医院”.
S：He insisted that he was not ill and shouldn’t be sent to hospital.
T：Perfect. Then let’s shift to sentence 6.
S：Do you remember every detail of the story you have just read？
T：Detail means “细节，琐碎的事”.Whenever we do anything，we should be careful. That means we should care about details. And you had better know the phrase “in detail”，for example，“For fear that I couldn’t understand the maths problem，he explained it to me in detail.” Now，the seventh sentence.
S：I wanted to pay the train fare，but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.
T：To pay the train fare means to pay the train ticket. In the previous part，we came across one-way fare，which means
“the money paid for a single ticket”. Please remember these useful phrases：
one-way ticket=a single ticket 单程票
the return ticket 回程票
the round-trip ticket 来回票
Look at these phrases with “give”
give up doing 放弃做某事
give in （to sb./sth.） 屈服于
give out 筋疲力尽
give away 捐赠，泄露
Try to complete these sentences：
（1）After the long trip，both the men and the horses ____________.2-1-c-n-j-y
（2）Because of his small salary，he had to ____________ his dream trip to Europe.
（3）Seeing that he could not persuade me，he had to ____________ my view.
（4）He ____________ most of his fortune to the poor.
（5）Please keep the secret，don’t ____________ it ____________.
S：...
Suggested answers.
1. gave out 2.gave up 3.gave into
4. gave away 5.gave it away
T：Now the last sentence.
S：She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.
T：And I’d like you to pay attention to this sentence：Wang Wei can be really stubborn.
can表示可能
“Can” is usually used in a negative sentence or a question，for example，
（1）A：The student standing there cannot be Wei Fang，for she has gone to Shanghai.
B：Then who can it be？
A：It must be her twin sister.
But here why can “can” be used in narrative sentence？Here “can” 表示一时之可能。
（2）It is always very warm in South China in winter，but sometimes，is can be very cold.
（3）Li Ming is always a lovely boy，but sometimes，he can be troublesome.
Step 4 Important structure
T：在英语中，为了强调句子的某一部分（通常为主语、宾语或状语），常用“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...”，当被强调部分指人时，如为主语，可用who，如为宾语则可用whom。如：
I saw Tom in the street this morning.
可用强调结构来分别强调句中的主语、宾语、地点状语或时间状语。
（1）It was I that/who saw Tom in the street this morning.
（2）It was Tom that/whom I saw in the street this morning.
（3）It was in the street that（不用where） I saw Tom this morning.
（4）It was this morning that （不用when）I met Tom in the street.
T：Now turn to Page 18.Look at the seventh line in the second paragraph. Would you translate the sentence “Our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters.”
S：我们的旅程将从海拔5000 多米处开始。
T：Good. Pay attention to the phrase “at an altitude of...” and some similar phrases.
（1）at a depth of
（2）at a height of
（3）at a speed of
（4）at a width of
（5）at a length of
（6）at a distance of
Can you make one sentence，using one of them？
S1：Let us enjoy the picture on the wall at a distance of 10 meters.【版权所有：21教育】
S2：The car was driving at a speed of 100 kilometers per hour.
S3：The scientists are doing research about animal and plant life at a depth of 3000 meters in the ocean.
S4：You can get a wonderful view of the whole city at a height of 3300 meters at the top of the tower.
Step 5 Homework
Preview Part 2 and Part 3 on Page 21.
板书设计
Unit 3 Travel journal
persuade sb. （not） to do
persuade sb. into/out of doing
Patterns
1. insist that sb. should do
2. It is/was ... that....
do sth. properly，care about details，
change one’s mind，be determined to do sth.，at an altitude of【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
活动与探究
This activity is designed to make Ss check how much they have grasped after the second period by themselves. If the number of “no” reaches 3，that means they should go over the notes and work harder.
Can you read the new words？
yes
no
Can you remember the spelling of the new words？
yes
no
Can you know the phrases in warming-up and Part One？
yes
no
Can you remember the patterns in warming-up and Part One？
yes
no
Can you make sentences using these new words？
yes
no
Can you make sentences using these phrases？
yes
no
Can you make sentences using these patterns？
yes
no
备课资料
1.It is/was...that强调句型的注意点：
（1）当原句的时态为表示现在的各种时态时，用It is...；当原句的时态为表示过去的各种时态时，则用It was...。21世纪教育网版权所有
（2）当被强调的对象指人时，可用who/whom 代替that；但当被强调的是地点、时间、原因、方式等状语时，决不能用where，when，why，how 等来替换。21cnjy.com
（3）当被强调部分为代词时，如是主语就用代词的主格，如是宾语则用宾格。
（4）当被强调部分为原句的主语时，that句中谓语动词应在人称与数上与它保持一致。
It was I that/who am your friend.
It was him that/whom I met in the street yesterday.21·世纪*教育网
It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday.（不可换作where）
It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street.（不可换作 when）
It was they who/that were wrong.
2.may/might/must/can/could 表示猜测的用法
may表示可能性。
（1）当表示对目前情况的猜测时，常用may + do/be。
He may be Li Ming’s father.
他可能是李明的父亲。
（2）当表示对目前正在进行的动作猜测时，常用may + be doing。
It’s 12 o’clock. He may be having his lunch.
现在12 点了，他可能在吃饭。
（3）当表示对过去发生的动作猜测时，常用may + have done。
He didn’t come on time. He may have been caught in the traffic jam.21教育名师原创作品
他没准时来，可能遇到交通阻塞了。
当表示对某种情况的猜测很有把握时，可把may 换成 must，当表示不太有把握时，则换成might。
It must have rained last night，for the ground was wet when I opened the door this morning.
昨晚肯定下雨了，因为今晨我开门时地面是湿的。
I got up late this morning，I might have turned off the alarm clock and gone to sleep again.
今晨我起晚了，可能我关了闹钟却又睡着了。
在否定句中，则需把may/might/must 换成can’t 或 couldn’t，译成“不可能”；在疑问句中则用can 或 could 替换，译成“有……的可能吗？”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
I saw your brother at yesterday’s party，so he couldn’t have been to the concert.
昨晚的晚会上我见到你哥哥了，所以他不可能去了音乐会。
A：I saw our headmaster just now.
刚才我见到我们的校长了。
B：It can’t be him，for he has gone to Beijing.
不可能是他，他去北京了。
A：Who can it be？那会是谁呢？
B：It must be Mr Wang. He looks exactly like our headmaster.
肯定是王老师，他长得与校长一模一样。
Unit 3 Travel Journal教案
Language points
1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从中学起, 我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。2·1·c·n·j·y
1). dream n. v.
dreamed /dreamt dreamed /dreamt
of/about sth. (vi.)
a…dream (vt.)
that… (vt.)
sb. to be … (vt.)
1) 他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板.
He dreams of working for himself and not having a boss one day.=2-1-c-n-j-y
He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.21*cnjy*com
2) 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人.
I never dreamed him to be a liar.
dream about = dream of 梦见, 梦想
My younger brother dreams of becoming a spaceman. 【版权所有：21教育】
He always dreams about traveling around the world.
2. Finally/at last/in the end
They talked about it for hours. Finally, they decided not to go.www.21-cn-jy.com
The children arrived home at last/in the end after the storm.
My dream will come true in the end.
finally 一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久……才”,没有感彩. at last只能指时间位置,不能指时间顺序,在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感彩. in the end可与at last和finally通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果,用in the end, 还可以用于预卜未来。
3. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。
这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：
It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句
4. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆.
persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服
sb.
sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
sb. that clause
sb. (not) to do sth.
sb. into / out of doing sth.
persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb into doing sth. 21教育网
persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb out of doing sth.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
e.g. I persuaded him to do it.
= persuade him into doing it. 我已说服他做这件事。
(高考题)While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need.
A.to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuade D. be persuaded
如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。
e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.
1）I __ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary.
A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested
2）I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice.
A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off
5. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too.
get +宾语+宾语补足语（-ing/done/ to do /adj./adv.）
1) I should get the window _______ (repair) before it gets cold.
2) The teacher’s words soon got us _______ (think). 21*cnjy*com
3) She got her son _______ (sleep ) on the floor last night.
4) Don’t make your hands so _____ (脏).
5) 我想把这些椅子弄到楼上去．I want to get these chairs ________.
6. stubborn
1) He is too stubborn to apologize.
2) You’ll have to push hard, that door is a bit stubborn.
3) The old man has got a stubborn cough that has lasted for weeks.
(as) stubborn as a mule
7. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。
1) although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。
although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。
2) insist 坚持认为，坚持主张
insist on/upon one’s doing sth 坚持做,坚决做
e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.
insist that +从句坚持说(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。
e.g. He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.
insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 既 “should +v.”
e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.
8. My sister doesn’t care about details. 我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。
care about: be worried about 忧虑,关心
e.g. He doesn’t care much about what happens to me.
care for sb/sth: look after, love or like希望, 喜欢, 照顾
1) Would you care for a drink?
2) He cares for her deeply.
3) Who will care for your child if you are out?
9. She gave me a determined look –the kind that she wouldn’t change her mind.她坚定地看了我一眼----这眼神表明她不会改变主意。
determine v. 决定, 下定决心, 确定
determine to do sth.
e.g. He determined to learn French.
2) determine +从句
e.g. She determined that she would never see him again.
3) determine +疑问词+ to do
e.g. Have you determined where to spend the holiday next week?
determined adj. 坚决的, 有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做
e.g. She was determined to go to university.
change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
e.g. No matter what you say, I won’t change my mind.21·cn·jy·com
make up one’s mind 下定决心
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
speak one’s mind 直言不讳
give/ put one’s mind 专心于
keep…in mind 记住
10. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。
at an altitude of = at a height of在海拔……米处
at 在此处表 “在……处/时, 以……”后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等
e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.21教育名师原创作品
at the age of
at a high / low price
at a depth/width of
at the cost of
at a distance of
11. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold… 当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒……21cnjy.com
主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义
e.g. The problem is really hard to work out.
My boss is easy to deal with.
不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。
这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时, 不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语, 主动用to do, 被动用to be done;也可以接从句。21·世纪*教育网
这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.
12. Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好让步。
give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交
give up 放弃, 认输
give out 筋疲力尽；分配
give away 捐赠, 泄露
13. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province. 穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流.www-2-1-cnjy-com
across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面, 含义与on 有关
through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关
over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧
The new railway winds its way to Hong Kong, ___ mountains ___ tunnels and ___ rivers.
across; over; through
over; across; through
over; through; across
through; over; across
14. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. 一旦她下定决心，什么也不能使他改变。
once conj. 一旦；一…就… 引导条件状语从句adv.曾经；从前
Once you try it, you will be interested in it.
根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。
1）最后我们来到了山顶。(finally)
Finally we arrived at the top of the mountain.
2. ）我不能骑车去上学，因为我的自行车坏了。(cycle)
I am unable to / can’t cycle to school because my bike is broken. 21世纪教育网版权所有
3. ) 汤姆坚持认为自己是对的。(insist)
Tom insisted that he was right.
4. ) 你一旦开始，就必须坚持做下去。(once)
Once you begin, you must keep doing it.
5. ) 她虽然小，但是知道怎么做。(although)
Although she is young, she knows how to do it.
6. ) 我们决定立刻去火车站。(determine to do)
We determined to go to the railway station at once. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Now please read and underline all the useful expressions or collocations in the passage. Copy them to your notebook after class as homework.【出处：21教育名师】
dream about, take a great bike trip, graduate from, got the chance to do sth., cycle along the river, go for long bike rides, mountain bike, persuade sb. to do sth., grow up, get sb. interested in sth., be stubborn, know the best way of getting to places, the source of the river, care about, give sb. a determined look, change one’s mind, at an altitude of, seem to do, the air be hard to breathe, an interesting experience, make up ones mind, give in, a large atlas with good maps, keep doing sth., at first, pass through, be surprised to do sth., half of, at last, the South China Sea
