2011年重庆市初三英语复习工作会资料课件(共3份

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名称 2011年重庆市初三英语复习工作会资料课件(共3份
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更新时间 2011-04-07 15:36:00

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课件37张PPT。整合教材 创新语篇
构建“六语”模式
优化词汇复习 课例回顾:
2010年10月26日,沙坪坝区初中英语PCPPCP “六语”词汇复习观摩研讨会在32中学举行。会议由鄢家慧老师主持,胡英老师上课,林玲老师评课。整合教材,创新语篇;
集体备课、集体打磨、集体智慧;
“词文结合”的词汇复习
PCPPCP“六语”词汇复习模式:
“语篇P-语境C-语段P-语音P-语块C-语用P”。亮点回放:成果推广:分析中考词汇复习实践中存在的问题,探索有效复习词汇的方法和途径,整合教材,创新语篇,构建 “六语”模式,优化词汇复习。选题缘由:一、词汇复习的重要性
词汇 是语言的实体;是思维的载体;是英语学习的根本。
词汇教学 是语法教学和其它语言知识技能教学的前提。
词汇复习 是中考英语复习教学的重中之重。 二、词汇复习中存在的问题(学) 第一,单词、语块不能认知,语境、语义无法感知,不能“带空”读出所要填的词汇之“义”;
第二,煞费苦心读出空白处的词义了,又无法唤起和激活记忆中这个词汇的“音”;
第三,苦思冥想终于回想起这个词的“音”了,又不能根据读音拼写出词汇正确的“形”;
第四,千辛万苦把这个词的“形”拼对了,又往往忘记了这个词在特定语篇所提供的具体语境下的灵活运用,即动态变“化”。 短文填空:中考成绩的风向标!
短文填空的成绩:取决于语篇阅读和词汇运用的成败。If his mother doesn’t wake him up at 6:00 a.m., his dog Luna will. Diego himself quickly and takes Luna for a walk.
1、Known signs(已知): wake him up , himself
Solution(求解): 带空读出“给(某人)穿衣”——“义”
2、语音激活,产生语义与语音的链接,呼读出/ dres /——“音”
3、进行语音和词形的链接, 根据读音拼写单词“dress”——“形”
4、根据语境中提供的已知迹象: doesn’t, and takes , 实施动态变化,+es, 变成“dresses”——“化”可见,中考词汇复习必须和语言知识的拓展、阅读能力的培养、语用能力的发展、思维能力的创新以及书面能力的提升结合起来,并通过语篇阅读来完成“义-音-形-化”的完整教学链。词汇复习中存在的问题(教) 1. 习惯于孤立传授、片面讲解、反复听写、机械操练,很少构建必要的词汇知识网络体系。
2. 对词汇新授课和复习课之间的区分缺乏把握。

3. 缺乏用词深度的教学,缺乏输入后又进行内化加工再得以输出的过程; 缺乏词性的语境转换和词形的动态变化,缺乏在语篇语境中活用活化词汇的技能。
语境感知语用活化语块内化语音激活语段呈现语篇创新“六语”模式三、词汇复习的创新策略及优化设计:
Module 1: 语篇创新
(Passage integration )
通过对教材的研读、处理和拓展,再生出集中包含有重点词汇、语段、语块等目标语的语篇课程资源。
整合后的语篇课程资源,提供了一系列的词汇复习系统, 呈现了多种功能的复习途径和手段以及多方面的“学习包”。整合教材:SARSselect挑选adapt改编reject丢弃supplement补充以邻近单元话题为核心,以相关语法功能项目为主线,通过对教材的SARS整合,立足教材,且超越教材;基于教材,又高于教材,精致地创新语篇,科学地复习词汇。 SARSRules and Etiquette (259w)
How to be a polite student and behave politely in school and out?
At first, I can not break the school rules at all. …

On the other hand, if you are in the public place…

What rules and etiquette! But they have brought a harmonious world to us all.
语篇创新(一)复习新目标八下6、7单元词汇,以规则礼仪为相关主题,创编了贴近中学生现实生活和学习的,渗透了相关习俗和文化的语篇。On the other hand, if you are in the public place, would you please take care of the environment? Would you please take care not to smoke in public? Would you mind coughing and sneezing as if there’s nobody else present? If the bus stop is crowded, the normal solution is waiting in line. In fact, I always see someone cutting in line, and it annoys me right now. Perhaps the public are so annoyed and uncomfortable that they will say some dirty words. It seems like an Asian custom but bad behavior.
What rules and etiquette! But they have brought a harmonious world to us all. 整合教材,创新语篇,复习词汇(红字)Nice dreams come true (206w)
Who are they? Two guys (家伙)? Or two companies (伙伴)? Oh no, they became famous nearly (几乎)one night later (以后). There are so many comments (评论)and statements (陈述)on the Internet. They are one perfect (完美的)group that entered (进入) the stage (舞台) of the Spring Gala(春晚). They became the winners(获胜者) of “Starlight Avenue”. Their dreams come true. How unbelievable!语篇创新(二)复习新目标八下5-8-9单元词汇,以生存、梦想和娱乐为相关主题,创编了学生当下较为感兴趣的,有关“旭日阳刚”实现梦想的励志文章。Module 2: 语境感知 (Context perception)通过创新后的语篇所提供的具体情境和语境来感知和理解词汇的语义,隐性的掌握和运用语言。
通过搭建鲜活的语境教学平台,让学生自主参与在多梯度、多层面的词汇内化加工中,把上下文逻辑关系设为“已知”的迹象,来“求解”词汇的“义音形化”。When I heard of them, I failed to fall asleep. For years, they were as poor as a mouse or a hamster. Even a pig house was better than theirs. Their T-shirts only cost 5 yuan. They were peasant-workers instead of Beijingers. However, they were interested in music. So they chose to realize music dreams in the big city rather than be the natives. But they were given so little pay that they had to open their mouths and sang for a living to show their sadness and dreams. 创新语篇 (完型素材),感知语境Work on the gap filling in groups hear offall asleepinstead ofbe interested inchoose torather thanbe givenWhen I 1 them, I failed to 2 . They were peasant-workers 3 Beijingers. However, they 4 music. So they 5 realize music dreams in the big city 6 be the natives. But they 7 so little pay that they had to sing for a living. Group work: 4 Ss a group, discuss and rewrite.
A, find out the meaning of each bracket-“义”
B, pronounce it according to the meaning-“音”
C, spell the word based on the pronunciation-“形”
D, change the form from known signs-“化”
Pair work :A: Hi, have you heard of “Xuriyanggang” ?
B: Yeah. Are you interested in their music?
A: Yes. But in fact, I am interested in the group itself instead of their music.
B: Really? They chose to sing the song “In spring”. Er, it is given to them by Wang Feng. And I prefer to enjoy the music rather than watch the performance.
A: So does my mother. She can’t fall asleep after listening to the music.Gap filling and role play记单词但不要记“单”词,也不要“单”记词。应从语段(短语)入手,原生态的截取和挖掘教材原文。
语段呈现,使词汇复习的输入,从输入单词进化到输入语段,从词单位模式过渡到语段单位模式,进而提供充分的语言素材和支持,形成有效的词汇关系网络。Module 3:语段呈现 (Phrase presentation)When I heard of them, I failed to fall asleep. For years, they were as poor as a mouse or a hamster. Even a pig house was better than theirs. Their T-shirts only cost 5 yuan. They were peasant-workers instead of Beijingers. However, they were interested in music. So they chose to realize music dreams in the big city rather than be the natives. But they were given so little pay that they had to open their mouths and sang for a living to show their sadness and dreams. Skim and locate the answer: Why did they sing for a living in Beijing ? Because they wanted to A. make more money B. become Beijingers C. realize their music dreamsC 创新语篇(阅读素材),呈现语段Day by day, the two singers made friends with each other and sang the song“ In spring” together. And it’s really a special present that was received from the God! Besides the song, everyone took an interest in the legend behind it. It encourages us to make progress . And it suggests that we should give away our dreams to others in spring.Scan and recognize the vocabulary: Circle the new words and underline the key phrases. Then read aloud.创新语篇(阅读材料),呈现语段Module 4:语音激活 (Phonetics activation)
语音激活,是记忆单词的基本技能,也是复习词汇的必然程序。它是一种识字工具,可以让我们从长期记忆中提取词义。
错误的读音即发生断音失误,无法获取相应的词义,使学生根本读不懂试卷上题目和文章的意思,根本无法完成meaning和forming的考查。可见,语音激活是中考审题和阅读的必要前提。Nice dreams come true (206w)
Who are they? Two guys (家伙)? Or two companies (伙伴)? Oh no, they became famous nearly (几乎)one night later (以后). There are so many comments (评论)and statements (陈述)on the Internet. They are one perfect (完美的)group that entered (进入) the stage (舞台) of the Spring Gala(春晚). They became the winners(获胜者) of “Starlight Avenue”. Their dreams come true. How unbelievable!创新语篇(听力材料),激活语音1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
later
entered
perfect
guys
stage
statements
nearly
winners
companies
comments listening and matching(听力训练)Pronunciation games(游戏活动)mouse hamster pig cost Beijingers natives open Pair work: Tongue Twister for fun A: What’s smaller than a mouse’s mouth?B: When a hamster opens its mouth,
its mouth is smaller than a mouse’s mouth.Group work: Chant for funPig, pig, how much does your pork cost?Beijinger, Beijinger, native Beijingers can’t
afford pork and salt.Module 5:语块内化 (Chunk internalization)通过语块教学,形成词汇内化加工的公式,从而为学生提供由操练(practice)到产出(produce)的语言内化过程。
通过“做中学”,学生自己归纳总结出多个语块,为词汇复习架起单项学习到系统学习的桥梁,铺设由“可理解性输入”到“自动化输出”间的“内化加工”的必由之路。Day by day, the two singers made friends with each other and sang the song“ In spring” together. And it’s really a special present that was received from the God! Besides the song, everyone took an interest in the legend behind it. It encourages us to make progress . And it suggests that we should give away our dreams to others in spring.创新语篇(写作材料),内化语块Group competition :Make sentences with the chunks.receive a special present
give away
sing the song
take an interest in
encourage sb to do
make friends with sb
make progress in
It suggests that

Read the passage and focus on
the chunks.Find out who’s the memory king by repeating the chunks?Last month, I received a special present from Miss Lin. She gave away an old CD to me. And I enjoy singing the English songs from it. So I began to take an interest in English. Then Miss Lin encourages me to make friends with English. Now I make progress. It suggests that I should get good grades.Write in groups with the chunks after the sample,
pay more attention to changing the forms if necessary:Group reportModule 6:语用活化 (Pragmatics activation)通过语篇中语义和语境的支持来输出词汇,高强度、大容量、多变化、快节奏的复现或活用词汇,达到语用目标。
语言学习决不只停留于“习惯上错误的、思维上定势”的表面意象过程,而是创造性活用的过程。词汇复习不能始终停留在“知”的阶段,更要强调“知行统一”的升华。这就是“从做中学,从用中学” 的“语用活化”。Rules and Etiquette
How to be a polite student and behave politely in school and out?
At first, I can not break the school rules at all. I can’t have an excuse when I’m criticized by teachers. I’m not allowed to wear mini-skirts in the summer term. So my head teacher hasn’t said that I dress up as a waitress . In class, I must turn down my mobile phone before I’m given a task. In the library, I have to close the door quietly and keep my voice down. In the dormitory, it’s impolite to put up our favorite posters here and there. In the school yard, picking flowers is never allowed, either. And we are supposed to pick up something dirty. In the teachers’ office, we’d better ask some parents to put out their cigarettes in order to be careful with fire. 创新语篇(说的素材),活化语用How to behave politely in school?2、Read and complete
the tree derivation (树形图) : 3、 Chain work in groups, relay
the six parts according to the tree derivation:
Think of
the rules
Make groups in six. A retells sth about the teacher. B in class. C in the library. D in the dormitory. E in the school. F in the teachers’ office1、Brainstorming :
polite
behave politely
1. about teacher 2. in class door, keep…
voice down
turn down
task
criticized
allowed
term
hasn’t
waitress pick up put out
cigarette
be careful 6. in the office impolite
poster 4.in the dormitory 5. in the yard 3.in the library四、Conclusion:综上所述,“六语”词汇复习模式的创立,符合“输入—内化—输出”的外语习得规律,也贴合“Meaning & forming & using”相结合的词汇复习法则。
它使词汇复习由感性认识到理性知识,由识记过程到运用过程,由机械输入到智化输出,由知识掌握到能力提升。总之,在语篇中呈现词汇,词汇被赋予了鲜活的生命;在语境中展示词汇,词汇被授予了灵动的脉搏。教师应以语篇为载体,语境为铺垫,语段为线索,语音为保障,语块为依托,语用为手段,才能实施有效的词汇复习,才能真正让中考词汇复习
——给力中考 ! Thank you课件20张PPT。英语中考复习的几点思考一句话:认真执行我区教研员谢安群老师的指导:●重视备课环节:胸中有本 目中有人
腹中有本 手中有法 心中有数
●注意过手落实:课堂内充分练习,过手落实
●高度关注学生:尤其是课堂上
●培养良好习惯:朗读 书写 改错 审题 动笔
我校初中英语教学总原则:●初一年级:重视培养学生良好英语学习习惯,培养学生学习英
语的兴趣,尽量不放弃每一个学生。以初中英语新
课标为依据。
●初二年级:尽情教,尽情拓展,初二下开始分层教学。以初中
英语新课标为依据。
●初三年级:紧扣考纲(重庆市中考英语考试说明),逐步收网。
中考复习依据:
课标考纲建议学生:充分利用初三暑假进行初高中英语衔接学习!!!我校初中英语课堂教学总原则:●关注学生:利用一切手段关注学生,切忌“一言堂”,扮
演好“导演”的角色。
●注重反思:每一节课一定留给学生5-10分钟反思的时
间,在重点、难点之处讲后一定及时留时间
给学生消化。我校英语中考复习总思路:●四条线索:中考词汇、中考语法、中考语篇、中考听力
●复习程序: 第一阶段 中考语法复习
第二阶段 中考专项训练
第三阶段 模拟套题训练
四条线索穿插于三轮复习之中,知识复习和能力训练相结合,系统复习和专题强化相结合,复习和检测相结合。如中考词汇复习将进行三轮巩固:学生自我默写、课堂抽听写、易错词汇总默写。中考听力一周四练,中考语篇一周至少进行三次的专项训练。思考一:课前备课●备学生:充分考虑学情,备课主要考虑中、下层次的学
生,难度适中,讲解详细。
●备作业:把自己当作学生提前做一遍作业,依据考纲进
行删减,并把考点难点融入教学之中,让学生
听了课后能做大部分题。
●备板书:板书设计要少而精,因此重点板书中考考点。
并以挖空形式呈现。思考二:课堂关注●注意过手落实: 不追求速度,追求学生的掌握度,即使不能完
成备课任务。最后几分钟留给学生反思,补全
笔记,请踩线生到黑板前补全黑板上的笔记挖
空。
●高度关注学生: 手上随时拿着一支红笔,满堂跑,只要有动笔
要求,一定随查学生动笔情况,重点关注联招
踩线生。
●培养动笔习惯: 学生必备课练本,只要有他们易错之点和不常
见的考点(尤其Go for it 中没出现的考点),就
一定让学生随时在课练本上写几遍,强化记忆。
●培养朗读习惯: 对考点和易错点,也一定让学生大声朗读。
思考三:作业评讲●作业评讲的基础:建立在批改的基础上(教一个班则全批全改。
教两个班则每一学生改一半,让同桌刚好凑
成一个整体,便于他们相互自行批改。)
●作业评讲的原则:绝不全部评讲和直接念答案,选择大多数学
生易错点重点评讲,个性的错点充分动用自
主合作学习小组,让学生在讨论中解决问题。
对于个别学困生中考点未掌握者和学优生超
出中考范围的知识点,则采取“一对一”的解
答方式。
●作业评讲的程序:自行改错→讨论改错→启发改错→反思错点
→朗读正点思考三:作业评讲1.British people eat_____a lot, and they are usually cooked in different
ways.
A. chicken B. beef C. fish D. potatoes
2.---Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?
---______. I’m not their fan.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
3.It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It’s______ by
train of the three.
A. faster B. the fastest C. fast D. much fast思考四:语篇训练●专时训练: 每周一定抽专时进行专门训练。切记不要只是学生
做,然后对答案了事。一定对学生进行技巧训练。
为了强化技巧训练,可在学生具体操练之时,巡视
全班,观察学困生,对其进行实实在在的“一对一”
的辅导。
●关注改错: 大部分学生都错的语篇,重点评讲,不仅讲知识
点,还应利用技巧帮助学生分析,最好让学生在老
师的帮助下,重新自行找到正确答案。个性的错
误,发挥自主学习小组的功效。思考四:语篇训练●训练程序:三部曲:一看,二做,三查
(包括听力短文理解、阅读理解、完型填空、短文填空)
●解题技巧:固定搭配、语法知识、前后联系,逻辑推理
●举例:短文填空
首先解决学生难以动笔的困难:把短文填空中出现的固定搭配
(不一定和短文填空的设置完全一致)以挖空的形式拿出来讲解并
读背后再让学生动笔。而固定搭配尽量选中考考点。
其次让学生享受成功的快乐:学生具备一定知识后下笔必有收
获,这样才能激发学生做短文填空的兴趣。
最后朗读全篇培养学生语感:让学生带着正确答案朗读短文至少
一遍,既培养语感,又巩固其中的中考考点。
思考五:书面表达训练●每周一写:遵循单词→词组→句子→文章的训练步骤。单词、词
组、句子的训练有机地和中考词汇默写和语法讲解相
结合,让学生在默写句子的基础上学会自己根据句子
结构造句。每周在套题测试中进行书面表达的训练。
同时对格式、书写和卷面提出严格要求。并要求学生
采用“三段式”,参照中考实际试卷设置行距。
●关注改错:利用改错的时机结合学生错误进行“审题”和 “谋篇布
局”训练。严格按中考要求进行批改。≧12分者,必
改 错;<12分者,必重写,第二天再全部收上来进行批
阅。个别极差的学困生,则提供简单范文,责其背诵
并默写。
●收集学生典型错句, 在课堂上纠正, 并带领学生反复诵读正确版。
思考六:教学小技巧●埋雷行动:在板书时,故意写错学生易错点,让学生自行发
现,进行“排雷” 。如学生的经典错误“nineth,
fourty, come ture…”等。
●自创口诀:有时学生对有的点特别不易记住,则自创口诀,也
鼓励学生自创。如“eat”和“write” 的过去分词,学
生老记不住是几个“t”,我就告诉他们“少吃(eaten)
多写(written)”。
●以学生和自己举例:例句多以学生或自己设置一个情境,以激
发学生的学习兴趣。
思考六:教学小技巧●举例:used to do sth.
be used to do sth.
be used to doing sth.
记忆原则:三个词组逐步添加,并借助以下语境记忆:
I used to be late for class, so my mother bought me a clock, and it is used to wake me up. Now I never come late to class any more, and I am used to getting up early. In a word, all roads lead to Rome. Maybe you
teach in different teaching ways from mine. Maybe
you think my ways aren’t the best. I quite agree with
you. However, we must agree on that we should teach
by thinking for our students, we should teach students
how to fish instead of giving fish, and we should
organize our teaching activities according to our own
students. I hope my teaching ideas can do help to your
teaching!
Thank you for listening to me!课件27张PPT。让集体智慧照亮我们前行的路不管一个人多么有才能,但是集体常常比他更聪明和更有力 。
——奥斯特洛夫斯基 教育不是教师单个个体的行为。
一个班级学生的健康成长是一批教师共同努力的成果,同样的,一个教师要发展要出成绩,也必须借助于团体的力量。
人与人之间的智慧合作比个人努力更为有效。 一、备课组的合作1.月考试题命题
版面清爽没有错误,考查范围集中在本阶段学习范围内,题型丰富,难度适当,符合中考要求,达到了考核学生现阶段学习情况促进学生学习的目的。
每个老师增加的工作量不大,轻轻松松完成工作。2. 备考调研考试 1-5单元复习ppt
2人:语法复习
6-10单元复习ppt
( 按单元归纳语法知识,并精选单项填空题)
8人
1人:词组
(在词汇表基础上归纳常用的词组并作适当扩充 )

2人----句型转换
5人:专项练习 1人----短文填空
2人----书面表达人们在一起可以做出单独一个人所不能做出的事业;智慧、双手、力量结合在一起,几乎是万能的。
——韦伯斯特 3.中考复习应考语法复习课的研究
1)语法复习课不能单纯讲语法,形式要多、手段要多、活动要多;
2)老师要尽量少讲,给学生思考、发言的空间;
3)“三三练习法”。 二、教研组的合作中考复习应考:
语法复习——现任初三备课组,摸索课堂复习模式;
书面表达复习——现初一原初三备课组,总结经验;
试题分析与比较——年轻老师,研究中考提高业务水平 ——解析重庆中考英语书面表达
English Writing重庆29中学 王芳完美的表达 得分的法宝经验总结:
一.重庆市近年中考题型:
(1) 文字类提示:
特征:用中文给出书面表达的要点,提出书面表达的具体要求。
常见格式: 重庆市2009年中考原题:(15分)
难忘的初中生活就要结束了,假如你是韩梅,即将迎来全新的高中生活,为了尽快适应新的环境,你打算在英语俱乐部的QQ群里留言,谈一谈自己在高中的学习、生活和与人相处等可能遇到的问题,并向大家寻求帮助。
要求: 1. 80 词左右, 可以适当发挥。开头已给出, 但不 计入总词数。
2. 文中不能出现你自己的姓名和所在学校的名称等相关信息。
3.留言开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

Hi, everybody! How is it going? I will become a senior high school student this September. _____________ ____
__________________________ 重庆市2010年中考原题:(15分)
在和谐社会里,人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分。下周英国友好学校将来你校访问,你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如李智要参加演讲比赛,请你以“李智”的名义用英语写一篇讲稿。
1、 帮助同学---友谊;
2、 帮助老人---幸福;
3、 帮助病人---快乐;
4、 帮助别人体会???????
要求:
1、 词数:80词左右。正文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2、 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Zhi. It’s nice to speak about help here. __________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________

(2).图表提示:
特征:用简短的话语介绍某活动的主要内容,给出信息图表,然后提出写作的注意事项、参考词汇,有时还会给出作文的开头或结尾。
常见格式: 渝中区2010年中考适应性原题(共15 分)
光明中学正在举行“一帮一”活动, 在这个活动中, 李雷和王刚结成了一对学习伙伴, 李雷在王刚的帮助下取得了很大的进步。请根据下列表格中的信息,写一篇英语短文。要求:1. 用上表格中的所有信息, 可以适当发挥。
2. 要写出你对这一活动的感想。
3. 80词左右, 文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数。中考作文评分细则第四档(优):( 12-15分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
-----覆盖了所有内容要点。
-----准确使用丰富的词汇和语言结构。
-----全文结构紧凑,有效地使用了语句间的连接成份,
符合英语交际习惯;具备较强的语言运用能力。第三档 (良): (8 – 11 分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
-----覆盖了所有内容要点。
-----恰当使用较丰富的词汇和语言结构。
-----适当运用语句间的连接成份,较好地达到了交际的
目的。
第二档 (中): (4– 7 分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
------ 没能覆盖所有内容要点。
------ 词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务的要求。
------ 文章不够连贯 ,影响对写作内容的理解。
第一档 (差): (0– 3 分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
------ 漏掉较多内容要点或写的内容与规定任务无关。
------ 词汇和语言结构 错误较多。
------ 内容不连贯,无法传达有效信息。
平时训练中的几个注意点准备工作
①.仔细审题,明确要求。
罗列信息,认真分析,审清题意,列出要点。
②.紧扣要点,寻求思路。
草拟提纲,确定开头,选词、选句,拟好结尾(可适当发表自己的观点)。 写作之中①.开门见山,紧扣主题 。②.语言正确, 规范地道。 参观农场日记:
关于度假:句型、结构,避免中国式英语。
I spent 10 yuan buy the book. (F)
He by bike to school. (F)
标点符号Last Sunday we visited West Hill Farm.We had a happy holiday in Hainan last weekend.③.重短轻长, 就易避难。 ④.过渡自然, 表达流畅。以写正确、通顺为最基本要求。 正确使用连词,保持行文的流畅。
E.g. First,… Second, …Next, … , Finally…
不重复使用可置换的词。Eat more fresh vegetables and fruit.
It is good for us to eat more fresh vegetables and fruit.
Eating more fresh vegetables and fruit is good for our health.⑤.适当评论, 发表己见。 How friendly they are!
We can learn from them.
They enjoyed themselves very much.
What a happy family!I think… I hope …
I believe … We should …
In a word …3.成文之后 ①. 一般语法项目的检查 人称: Mr. Green works hard, she is the best worker in their office.
时态: One day, they go to the island.
主谓一致: Everyone in our class work hard.
习惯用法: He helps me in my English. ②. 注意语序 (感叹句,疑问句,宾语从句)Jim works very hard. So does Jack.(前后主语非一人)
A: Jim works very hard.
B: So he does.(前后主语为一人)
He didn’t know where the bookshop was.
The boys want to know how they should do it. ③. 符合英文习惯 :
My work is very busy.(F)I very much like it.(F)I’m very busy with my work. (T)I like it very much. (T)解题指导 小结 一.阅读提示,理顺思路1. 弄清写作要求, 明确写作要点2. 确定文章体裁, 确立人称时态3. 注意先后顺序, 注重逻辑关系二. 紧扣要点, 遣词造句 1. 紧扣提示要点, 不可无限发挥 2. 要点表达准确, 符合英文习惯 3. 套用现成句式, 适当运用从句 三. 谋篇润色, 核对检查1. 添加过渡词语, 文章自然流畅2. 分段合理恰当, 注重文末概括3. 核对检查必要, 书写规范整洁 四. 广泛积累,厚积薄发 五. 书写规范,卷面整洁书写规范, 卷面整洁。“学会集体工作的艺术。在今天的科学中,只有集体的努力才会有真正的成就。如果你一个人工作,即使你有非凡的能力,你也不能在科学上做出巨大的发现,而你的同事将始终是你的思想的扩音器和放大器,正如你自己——集体中的一员——也是别人的思想的扩音器和放大器一样。”
——泽林斯基 Thank you!
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