Module1 Unit 3 looking good, feeling good
Important phrases
1. recover from从……恢复, 痊愈
2. go/be on a diet节食
3. follow one’s suggestion= follow one’ advice 遵循某人的建议
4. be popular among受…的欢迎
5. in the long term/run从长远角度看
6. in no time立即； 马上
7. make the most of = make the best of 充分利用，好好的利用
8. get into shape使象样，使成形
9. at (the) least至少
10. a good amount of许多，大量
11. as a matter of fact= in fact/ actually/ in reality 事实上
12. along with 和…一道，和，同
13. count…as…把…看作
14. prepare to do…准备做…
15. know best最清楚
16. side effect副作用
17. cause…to do…引起/导致…
18. regret not doing/having done后悔没有做…
19. ask sb. for sth..向…要…
20. keep/stay healthy/fit保持健康
21. look slimmer看起来更苗条
22. do/take exercise 做运动
23. dying to be thin 快要死的, 快要消失的
24. work out 锻炼，运动 / 计算出 / 详细拟定 （计划， 方案等）/ 有…的结果
25. lose weight减少体重
26. feel/be ashamed of对。。。感到羞愧
27．in the past/ last two months 近两个月
28．keeps doing…继续做…
29. insist on sth./doing sth.坚持；坚持认为
30. follow one’s advice = take / accept one’s advice 听从某人的建议
31. hear from收到…的来信
32. be embarrassed about 因 ……而感到难堪/尴尬
33.as you are像你现在的样子
34. not…at all一点也不
35. learn from…从….学
e across偶然遇见/碰见
37. do harm to 对…有害
38. worry about / be worried about 担心担忧
39. get hurt 受伤
40. on one’s own = alone = by oneself单独， 独自
41. add…to… 把……加入……中
42. put off 推迟，延期
43. take pills吃药
44. fall out （牙齿或头发）掉下，脱落
45. take / run the risk of 冒……的危险
46. think of 1. 想，考虑 2. 想到，想起 3. 评价
47. special offer特价（售货）
48. what’s more=besides (而且，此外)
49. take /make notes 做笔记
50. care about 关心，在乎, 介意
51. live a/an …… life 过着……的生活
52. do sport 做运动
53. give up + on sb / sth 对某人 / 某物不抱希望
54. do/ conduct/ carry out a survey 进行调查
55. be responsible for 对......负责
56. give out 1）分发，发出 2）发表，公布 3）用完，耗尽，精疲力竭
57. be based on 以……为根据 , 以……为基础
Important sentence structures
1. Which do you think is more important, eating well or doing exercise
2. Nothing is more important than health.
3. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.
Period 1 Welcome to the Unit
Language points
1. look slimmer / stay healthy (P41)
Here, both the words“1ook”and "stay" are link verbs
系动词+形容词作表语，系动词可以分为三类：
1)表感觉: be，feel，1ook,sound，taste，smell，seem，appear
eg. smell nice, appear friendly, sound frightened，1ook surprised
2)表变化：become，grow．turn，go, get
eg. get stressed, grow dark, turn yellow，go hungry／unpunished／crazy
3)表状态: remain，continue，stay．keep．prove, turn out
eg．turn out a success，prove useful，stay healthy, keep slim
2. Eating more fruit makes me feel better
动词-ing形式用作主语常表示比较抽象笼统的概念，谓语动词常用单数形式
经典回顾：
--What made you so upset
--- ________ my new bike.
A. Lost B. Losing C. Because of losing D. Since I lost
3. Which do you think is more important, eating well or doing exercise
1)这是一个双重疑问句，可用于该句型的动词有think, believe, suppose, guess 等，其句式结构为：
疑问词( what ,when, where, how, who…)+do you think /suppose/believe/guess etc.+主语+谓语
What do you think has happened to her
When do you suppose he might come
2)exercise [u] 锻炼， do/take exercise 做运动 [c] 练习
Every day he does lots of exercise.
Every day the students must do lots of exercises.
exercise （常用复）作“体操”讲 eg. do morning exercises 做早操
“exercise”还可以表示“ 演习”的意思。eg. a field exercise 野外演习
exercise vt ＆ vi. 训练，锻炼 exercise the voice 练嗓子
You don’t exercise enough. 你锻炼不够
Period 2 Reading
Language points
1.dying to be thin
dying是die的现在分词，用做形容词，为“快要死的”“快要消失的”
Nothing can save the dying person.
Add some wood to the dying fire.
be dying to do something 非常渴望做某事
be dying for something 非常渴望需要某物
I am dying to see you.他想见你想得要死了。
die v 死 dead adj. 死去的， 完全的 death n. 死亡 deadly adj. 致命的
2. I don’t work out any more （P42 line 4）
work out 锻炼，运动 / 计算出，解出 / 详细拟定 （计划， 方案等）/ 有…的结果/
1) My sister works out in the gym every day.（锻炼）
2) Can you work out how much money it will cost （算出）
3) He worked out all the details of the plan.（详细拟定）
4) I hope the new project will work out well.（有……结果）
经典回顾：
We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that, but it _______ very well. (NMET 2001)
A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on
相关短语
work on 从事 work at 致力于…… 的研究
3. I know another way to stay slim.
Stay
a. vi. 停留；保持下去；坚持
She was unable to stay to the end of a race.
b. 连系动词，相当于keep。“保持某种状态”，常接形容词作表语。
I can’t stay awake any longer.
知识拓展
stay away躲开，避开 stay in在家里，不外出
stay out 在外头，不干涉 stay overnight 住一晚
stay up 熬夜 stay with it忍耐，容忍
4. figure n. A)身材、身影 B)画像、肖像、数字、图表
The girl has a good figure. (身材)
I saw a figure in the night and disappeared quickly. (身影)
He has an income of six figures （数字）
Look at the two figures in the book. （图表）
figure out “弄明白、计算出、想出”
Have you figured out（worked out）how much the holiday cost (算出)
I have never been to figure him out （弄明白）
5.especially adv.尤其、特别
I don’t like bright colors, especially red.
我不喜欢鲜艳的颜色，尤其是红色。
I like the country, especially in spring.
我喜欢乡下，尤其在春天。
Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are going to sleep.
噪声使人不快，尤其当你要入睡时。
经典回顾：
It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _______ if you don’t speak the language. (NMET 2000)
A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially
6. I’m trying to lose weight … (P42 line 6)
weight(n)1) 重量，体重 2)砝码 3)负担 4)重要性 weigh v. weighty adj.
The two boys are of the same weight.（ U 体重）
What you said took a great weight off my mind. ( C负担)
相关短语：
1)gain weight=put on weight增加体重
2)lose weight =get thinner减少体重
3)by weight按照重量
4)in weight重量是…
7. …I’m so ashamed of my body. (P42 line 6)
A) ashamed adj. 感到羞愧的，后接“of ”短语，that从句或动词不定式。
He felt ashamed of having done so little work.. 他只因做了一点点工作而感到惭愧。
Students should be ashamed to cheat in the exams.．学生应该以考试中作弊为耻
I am ashamed that I was too rude.
feel ashamed for sb．替某人感到羞愧
The parents felt ashamed for their son, 父母为自己的儿子感到羞愧。
to one’s shame 让某人感到惭愧的是
B）shame [u] n.羞愧．耻辱; [c]n. 可耻的人(或事物)
It’s a shame to cheat in the exam.考试中作弊是可耻的。
shameful adj.令人羞愧的
经典回顾：
Tom was ______ to tell his mother that he had failed in the final exam.
A. proud B. delighted C. ashamed D. grateful
8. Since I’m preparing to act in a new TV play, I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less.(P 42line7)
1)……called Fat-Less 是过去分词短语用作后置定语修饰pills
Eg. The letter is from a man called Tom Smith.
2) since = now that 表示“既然、因为” 引导原因状语从句
since conj﹠prep“自从……以来”（常与完成时连用）.
I have never seen him since 1993.
3）take pills 吃药 take drugs 吸毒 take medicine 吃药
9. The pills really work!(P42line10)
work vi 工作； 运转、开动；有效、行得通
He works in a computer firm.
His mother keeps asking him not to smoke, but it doesn’t work.（有效）
The machine works quite smoothly.(运转)
相关知识：work 的用法
1) [U]n. 劳动；; 工作; 职业; 功课; [C]n. 著作; 作品
2) (p1.) (机器的) 活动部; 工厂 a gas works煤气厂
3) at work在工作out of work没有工作的；未被雇用的work at从事，致力于，钻研
经典回顾：
--- can I help you, sir
--- Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _____.
A. didn’t work B. won’t work
C. can’t work D. doesn’t work
10. in the past/ last two months 近两个月 （这种结构常与完成时连用）
Eg. Marry has changed jobs 3 times in the past two years.
in the past 在过去 （常与过去时连用）
last month 上个月 （常与过去时连用）
11. My mother, whom you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them because they are dangerous.(P42line12)
keep doing继续作某事
keep on doing sth. 不断/反复做某事
keep sb.doing sth.使某人做某事
keep sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
I kept hoping that he’d phone me.
Don’t keep on interrupting me!
12. She says health is priceless, and I agree, but then I look so slim at the moment. (P42 line13)
at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下 for a moment 一会儿，
for the moment 暂时，目前 in a moment=very soon 立刻，马上
at any moment 任何时候，随时 at the last moment / minuet 最后一刻
the moment = the minute = as soon as / immediately 一…… 就……
经典回顾：
You know it’s quite urgent, so you have to tell her the whole thing _______ you meet her.
A. the day B. the moment C. the second D. in a minute
The classroom is big enough________, but we’ll have to move if we have more students.
A. for the moment B. on the moment C. in a moment D. for a moment
13. I’m now in hospital recovering from liver failure. (P42line18)
1) failure [u] 衰退，衰竭；故障；失败 [c] 失败的人或事
The car went out of control because of the failure of the brakes.( 故障)
She was upset by her failure in the exam (失败)
His experiment turned out to be a failure.
心脏衰竭：heart failure fail v. 失败；衰竭; 评…不及格
2) recover vt﹠vi 恢复(健康等)
He has fully recovered from his illness.他已经完全康复了。
The city has recovered form the war.小城已经从战争中恢复了。
recover from 从……恢复, 痊愈
recover oneself 恢复健康;清醒过来
recover one’s health 恢复健康
14. I regret taking those weight-loss pills. (P42line 18)
regret v .遗憾，后悔
1) regret to do sth 遗憾地去做某事
2) regret doing /having done sth 后悔做过某事
3) regret that….
eg. I regret telling/having told you the truth.
regret to say/tell you/inform you……
很遗憾地说/告诉你/通知你……
I regret to tell you that I can’t help you.
15. They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.(p42line19)
1)contain v.包含（指包含者是某物的组成部分）；内装、容纳，（指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物），通常不用于进行时态。
These valleys contain gold mines这些山谷中有金矿。
2) include：have sth／sb as a part of a whole．表示“包括”。侧重包含者只是整体中的一部分。
The list includes my name他名单上有我的名字。
注意：常用include的现在分词或过去分词来作解释说明,意为“其中包括”-如，
The atlas contains forty maps, including three of Great Britain-
At least twenty people were killed，two children included/ including two children．
The price includes the postage charges．
经典回顾：
This bookshelf can ______ 1,000 books but now it only _______500 books.
A. contain, holds B. hold, contains
C. contain, includes D. include, contains
2)harmful adj. 有害的
Smoking can be harmful to your health
harm n. 损害, 伤害, 危害; vt. 损害, 对……有害处
be harmful to 对……有害; do harm to 对……有害 do no harm 无害
3) cause v 导致，使发生
cause sth. 导致（某事的发生）
Heavy traffic is causing long delays on the freeway.
cause sb. trouble/ inconvenience = cause trouble/inconvenience to sb. 给某人带来麻烦/不便
cause sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事
The war caused oil prices to rise all over the world.
16.My mother insisted on sending me to the hospital,… (P42line21)
insist on sth./doing sth.坚持；坚持认为
She insists on my going with her.
insist 作“坚决要求”讲时引导宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即should+do…,should可省略
I insisted that he (should) go home at once.
insist 作“坚决认为，坚持说”讲时引导宾语从句用陈述语气。
He insisted that he didn’t tell a lie.
Period 3 ReadingⅡ
Language points
17. I follow my doctor’s advice and exercise for at least half an hour every day.(P43line23)
follow one’s advice = take / accept one’s advice 听从某人的建议
turn down one’s advice 拒绝某人的建议
ask/ turn to sb. for advice 征求某人的意见
at (the)least 至少 at (the) most 至多
18. My mother is right：don’t damage your health for a slim and attractive figure. (P43 Line 26)
damage 1) [U ]n.损害，伤害 cause/ do damage to…… 对……造成损害
The storm did／caused great damage to the crops.
2) vt. 损害，破坏 Tell the children not to damage the fruit trees. 3) damages 赔偿金
相关短语： What’s the damage 要花多少钱？
19. It isn’t worth it. (P43line27)
worth为形容词 “值”（后接价值数量词）；值得（后接名词、代词、动名词） 但不能接动词不定式
The car is worth 1000 dollars.
It’s worth our work.
The book is well（十分，很，不能用very） worth reading.
worthy adj. 有价值的, 值的。
注意下面结构：
be worthy of+名词 be worthy of being done be worthy to be done
这本书值得一读。
The book is worth reading.
This book is worthy of being read.
This book is worthy to be read.
20. We shouldn’t be ashamed of the way we look.（P43line27）
句中的we look 为定语从句，修饰前面的先行词the way。当the way 表示“方式，方法”，且在定语从句中充当方式状语（相当于in this way）时，定语从句用in which或that引导，或省略，特别注意不用how引导定语从句。
The way that/ in which he solved the problem was clever.
注意下面两个句子中关系词的不同，试比较：
You should treat him in the way that/which suits him most.
The way that/ which/ 不填 he explained to us was quite simple.
The way that/in which/ 不填 he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
21. My computer was broken so I couldn’t read your two e-mails until today.（P43line32）
I didn’t have a chance to visit India until last year.
Not until last year did I have a chance to visit India. (倒装句式)
It was not until last year that I had a chance to visit India.（强调句式）
经典回顾：
It wasn’t until nearly a month later _______ I received the manager’s reply.
A. since B. when C. as D. that
22. be embarrassed about 因 ……而感到难堪/尴尬
embarrass vt. 使人感到困窘、尴尬 用法同“excite, interest, frustrate. touch”
The situation embarrassed me very much.
We were embarrassed at the embarrassing situation.
embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的；令人为难的 embarrassment n.
vt 使…… adj. 令人…… adj. 感到……
touch touching touched
interest interesting interested
satisfy satisfying satisfied
excite exciting excited
annoy annoying annoyed
surprise surprising surprised
-ed形容词多与人及人体有关（look, voice…）的词连用，而-ing多与事物有关
Every student was wearing an interested look on the face.
It must have been interesting to watch the evening party.
23. I think you look great as you are. (P43 line 35)
as you are像你现在的样子
I hope they will accept me as I am.
as conj. 按照，如同，常用于引导方式状语从句
We’d better leave things as they are until the police arrive.
短语衔接：
as it is(was)事实上，既然如此 as … as possible / as … as one can 尽可能……
as for/ as to 至于，关于 as if / though 似乎，好
as good as 和……一样，实际上 so / as long as 只要
24. I know that the pressure to stay slim is a problem,…(P43line35)
pressure n. 压力；强制，紧迫
相关短语
under the pressure of 在……压力下 put / bring pressure on 向……施加压力
经典回顾：
Life is tough in the city. In order to lose their ______, some people drink alcohol.
A. temper B. mood C. consciousness D. pressure
25. Nothing is more important than health.(P43line 37)
比较级用在否定句中表示最高级含义
No other supermarket is larger than this one in our neighbor.
经典回顾：
--How beautiful she sings!
--I have never heard________.
A. the best voice B. a good voice C. the better voice D. a better voice
26. It’s the same in China- many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on a diet.(P43line38)
1) some of whom are not overweight at all 为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词people. 在非限制性定语从句中，我们常常用“数词/代词+ of+which/whom” 这种结构表示“所有格”或“整体与部分关系”.
There are over 3000 workers, eighty percent of whom are women.
I was given three books on cooking, the first of which I really enjoyed.
2).进行时与always, often, constantly, all the time等词连用时常可表示说话不满或责备等情绪,而不表动作的正在进行。
The boys are always asking the silly questions.
He is always finding faults with me.
3) go/be on a diet “节食”
Going on a diet too much can result in illnesses.
Lyn always seems to be on a diet.
e across= meet …… by chance/ accident, happen to meet… 偶然遇见/碰见
28……. cause young people to worry about their looks
worry about / be worried about 担心担忧
looks 美貌，美丽，漂亮
You get your good looks from your mother
lose your looks 容颜衰老
29. keep healthy= keep fit 保持健康
Period 4 Word power
Language focus
1. Hmm, maybe I don’t want to get hurt.(P46)
get hurt 意为 “受伤” （“get+ 过去分词” 表示 一种结果或状态，而非动作。）
The soldier got hurt in the battle.
短语拓展：
get married get burnt get lost
get killed get dressed get paid
get separated from get known get cheated
get caught in a rain / snow/ storm
经典回顾：
Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _______ before the party.(NMET 2004)
A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change
As we joined the big crowd I got___________ from my friends.(NMET 2001)
A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed
2. I’m very happy to hear that …(P47)
I’m very happy to hear 是“主语+ be + adj. + to do”的结构。
这类形容词：surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, glad, , worried, eager, anxious, angry等
经典回顾：
You were silly not ______ your car. (2004.湖南)
A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked
3.If you like sports that you can do on your own. (P47)
on one’s own = alone = by oneself单独， 独自。
辨析：on one’s own / of one’s own
1）on one’s own 意为 “单独；独自；无需帮忙的，靠自己”，常用作状语
2）of one’s own 意为 “属于某人自己的”，作后置定语.
She has a mind of her own
At that time I was crazy about music and dreamed of having a violin of my own.
4. fun (p47)
1) [U]n. 娱乐，玩笑，趣事
We had a lot of fun at the party.
2）adj. 有趣的，快乐的
There are a lot of fun things to do here.
3) funny adj. 滑稽的，好笑的
Period 5 GrammarⅠ
1. Revise attributive clauses
在复合句中修饰名词或代词作定语的从句叫定语从句.定语从句(attributive clauses)通常由关系代词或关系副词引出。
常见的关系代词有: which(指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语), that(既可指人又可指物，在定语从句中作主语/宾语/表语，), who(指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语), whom (指人，在定语从句中作宾语),whose(指人或物，作定语)等。
关系副词有: when(指时间),where(指地点),why(指原因)等。
2. Finish the attributive clauses below:
(1) The lesson __________ we studied yesterday was hard to understand.
(2). you can take any book ____ interests you best.
(3). People like to live in a place _____ there’s fresh air and little noise.
(4). The girl __________ you saw at the meeting is a well-known swimmer.
(5). He is the very worker _____ picture we saw in the newspaper yesterday.
(6). He was very happy on the day ______________ he entered the university.
Non-restrictive attributive clause
1. 非限制性定语从句是对主句中的先行词的附加描写或补充的从句，通常用逗号将它与主句隔开。
I’m taking the weight-loss pills, which are quite popular here.
He missed the show, which was a great pity.
2. all /some of + whom / which引导非限制性定语从句
在非限制性定语从句中,一些表达数量或定位的数词或代词如 all/ some/ one/ both/ neither/ none/ any/ either/ any 等可与 of 构成介词词组修饰限制先行词,此时先行词在其后的定语从句中作介词的宾语,关系代词不可用that。如先行词指人则用whom，如先行词指物则用which引导从句。
1).He has told us many stories, all of which are about the famous Long Match.
2). The students of Class 1, some of whom came from Japan, went camping yesterday.
3.当先行词是地名人名、世界上独一无二的事物或家庭唯一成员时，通常只用非限制性定语从句。
1). Shanghai, which is in East China, is developing rapidly.
2). His father, who works in Beijing, came back yesterday.
4．限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别:
A. 定语从句分为限制性定语从句(restrictive )和非限制性定语从句(non-restrictive)两种。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,与先行词之间一般不加逗号分开,意义上不可缺少,如果去掉它，主句意思往往不明确。 非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号分开,去掉它也不会影响主句的意思。
Example
1). This is the house (which/ that) we bought last month. 限制性定语从句
2). The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 非限制性定语从句
B.引导词
1). 限制性定语从句常用来修饰先行词，可以由关系代词, 关系副词来引导，关系代词作宾语时可以省略。
2). 非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词, 又可修饰整个主句, 不可用that引导，关系词不可以省略。
2. Practice
1). The famous basketball star, ___ comes from America, will visit our school soon.
2). In those days, she used to go to Mr. Black, with _____ she had a wonderful time.
3). I bought a car yesterday, _____ cost me a lot.
4). Xi’an, ______I visited last year, is a nice old city.
5). He will come to see me next July, _____ he won’t be so busy.
6). The school, _____ I once studied, was built thirty years ago.
7). John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _____ was true.
8). __ we all know, he is good at English.
5.as 与which引导的非限制性定语从句
A. as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时, as和which可代替整个主句，相当于and this或and that。这两个关系代词都可指代主句所表达的整个意思,且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语或表语，一般情况下可以互换。
This elephant is like a snake, which/ as anybody can see.
He left her, which/as was strange.
His lessons are interesting, as/which indeed they are.
B. as和which引导非限制性定语从句的不同之处在于：
1) as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，句中，句末。而which引导的定语从句不可放在句首。2) as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时,从句中的谓语必须是系动词;若从句中的谓语为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用which。另外,as引导非限制性从句,常带有“正如”的意思。
3) as 多用于下列习惯用语中：
as is well-know=as is known to all 众所周知 as we had expected 正如我们所预料的那样
as often happens 正如经常发生的那样 as has been said before 如上所述
as is mentioned above 正如上面提到的 as I remember (it) 正如我记到的
as I understand (it) 正如我理解的 as (it) appears 正如显示出来的
Practice
1). Alice received an invitation from her boss, _____ came as a surprise.
2). The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.
3). __ is expected; the England team won the football match.
4). It rained hard yesterday; _____ prevented me from going to the park.
5). __ we can see, the smoke came from the little dustbin.
Practice
1. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ____, of course, made the others envy him.
A. who B. that C. what D. which
2. The English play, ____ my students acted at the New Year’s party, was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which
3. There were dirty marks on her trousers ____ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
4. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poorly equipped.
A. when B. which C. what D. that
5. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _____is often the case in other countries..
A. it B. that C. as D .so
6. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ____was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
7. Mr. Smith will move into his new house next Sunday, ___ it will be completely finished. A. by the time B. on that time C. on which D. by which time
8. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ___ leading actor is world-famous
A .its B .it’s C. whose D. which
9. ─ Is there a department store around ___ I can get a birthday present for my daughter
─ Yes, just across the street.
A. here B which C. where D. it
10. Jiuzhaigou Valley is a most famous place of interest, ____ I will never forget in my life. A. it B. that C. one D. what
11. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, _______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. (浙江 2007)
A. that B. which C. who D. where
12. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream. (上海 2007)
A. which B. that C. where D. it
13. It is reported that two schools， ______ are being built in my hometown，will open next year.(四川 2007)
A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which
14．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _______ are healthy. (北京 2007)
A. that B. which C. what D. whom
15． The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _______ are beyond our control.(湖南 2008 )
A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that
16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _______ was more than we could expect.(全国 2008 )
A. it B. what C. which D. that
17.We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas .(上海 2008 )
A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which
18． They will fly to Washington , ______ they plan to stay for two or three days.(重庆 2008)
A. where B. there C. which D. when
19. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.(浙江 2008 )
A. when B. where C. that D. which
20. The man pulled out a gold watch, ______ were made of small diamonds.(陕西 2008)
A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of D. the hands of which
Language points
1.add…to… 把……加入……中
The sales tax adds 15% to the price of the clothes
add to=increase 增加
2. put off 推迟，延期
3.consider vt.１）考虑(= think about) 后常接动词-ing形式，名词或带疑问词的不定式作宾语
2)认为，把......看作(= think) 常接复合宾语和宾语从句。
Please consider my suggestion.
Have you considered changing the job
You have to consider what to do next.
I consider her (to be /as)my best friend.
[链接]consideration n.考虑，照顾considerate adj．考虑周到的，体贴的
considerable adj．值得考虑的，值得重视的
经典回顾：
Now that she is out of a job, Lucy _____ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.( 2004 北京)
A. had considered B. has been considering
C. considered D. is going to consider
4. After taking this kind of pill ….., some of which may even affect his liver or heart. (P49)
1) affect v.影响/ （用于被动语态）使某人产生强烈的感情，使……感动 / 装作/ 爱用，爱好
Smoking affects health.
We were deeply affected by the news of his death.
She affected an American accent.
He affects long and learned sentences.
2) effect
① n. 效果，作用，影响。
The sound effects of this radio is better．
His invention will have a great pushing effect on production．
② vt．产生．招致．实现．
The heavy rain effected the change in temperature．
③ have/ produce effects／an effect on对……有影响
What effects do you think the changes in temperature will have on craps
side effect 副作用 come into effect /take effect生效 be of no effect 无效
cause and effect 因果
[链接] effective adj．有效的。
They have taken effective measures to stop pollution．
经典回顾：
The new law has come into _____; surely it will have ____ on industry of the country.
A. affect ; an effect B. effect; affect
C. effect; an effect D. an effect; an effect
The conference had been held to discuss the effects of tourism _____ the wildlife in the area. （2003上海）
A. in B. on C. at D. with
3).fall out （牙齿或头发）掉下，脱落
My dad’s hair fell out when he was only 30.
5.achievement [c]n 成绩，成就 [u]n 实现；完成；到达
Winning three gold medals is a remarkable achievement.
the achievement of economic stability 经济稳定的实现
6. I don’t think your friend should take the risk. (P49)
risk n a danger (of ) sth. that may have a ( stated ) bad result
There is much risk of losing money if you bet on this horse.
take / run the risk of 冒……的危险
I don’t want to run / take the risk of losing my best friend.
. at the risk of 冒……的危险
He completed his experiment at the risk of his life
v. to place in danger risk doing sth 冒险做
He risked being killed to cross the front line.
注意：只能接动名词不接不定式作宾语的及物动词有：advise(建议), admit（承认），appreciate (欣赏，喜欢), avoid(避免），consider(考虑），delay(耽搁，推迟），enjoy（喜欢），escape（逃避）, finish (完成), imagine（想象），mind（介意），practise (练习), suggest (建议)，miss（错过）。
经典回顾：
He got well-dressed for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity. (2005 上海)
A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost.
7. By the way, do you know which pills your friend is thinking of taking (P49)
1)by the way: 顺便说， 在句中作插入语
By the way, do you think you could lend me $10
拓展；
all the way 一路上 any way 无论如何
by way of 通过….. 的方法；经由；为了 give way 让步
in a way 在某种程度上 in no way 决不
in the way 挡路，妨碍 under way 在进行中
on one’s way （to ） 在去…….的路上
经典回顾：
________, where is the post office
A. Any way B. By the way C. In the way D. In no way
2). think of 1. 想，考虑 2. 想到，想起 3. 评价
I’m thinking of moving to the south
Suddenly the clever monkey thought of his mother’s advice.
What do you think of his speech
拓展: be well thought of 得到好评价 think about 考虑，思考，想一想
think over 仔细考虑 think out想出 think up 想出，（头脑中）设计出
Period 6 GrammarⅡ
The rules of how to form a question tag
反意疑问句（tag question）又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事提出的疑问。
其基本结构有两种。
1）“肯定陈述句+简单否定问句 ”
2）“否定陈述旬+简略肯定问句 ”．
反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态．人称和数上都要保持一致。
It looks like rain, doesn’t it
He doesn’t need to work so late, does he
You missed the first bus, didn’t you
3) 陈述部分的主语是this, that时．疑问部分的主语多it用，陈述部分的主语是these, those时, 疑问部分的主语多用they。
This is a dictionary, isn’t it
Those are shelves, aren’t they
4) 陈述部分是“there be"结构的．疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn’t there
There will not be any trouble, will there
5) 陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little,seldom, too…to等否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。如：
Few people knew the news, did they
Tom has never been to England, has he
6）陈述部分含有由表示“否定”意义的前缀构成的词的反意疑问句时，反问部分一般用否定式。如：
Tom dislikes playing tennis, doesn’t he
It’s unfair, isn’t it
7)如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing，anything, everything等不定代词时，反问部分的主语多用it。
8)如果主语是1’m，后反意部分用aren’t I.
I’m late, aren’t I
9)当陈述部分带有宾语从句时，附加问句一般与主句的主谓保持一致。但当陈述部分的主语是I suppose, I think, I believe , I suspect, I imagine, I guess(主语还可以是we)等结构时。附加问句往往与宾语从句中的主谓保持一致。如：
He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn’t he
I don’t believe he will succeed, will he
10)当陈述部分带有情态动词must时，如表示“必须”，附加问句用must; 如表示猜测，附加问句根据具体语境用适当的形式。如：
He must be very tired, isn’t he
He must have seen the film, hasn’t he
He must have seen the film last night, didn’t he
11)祈使句后的附加问句
祈使句后的附加问句的结构为：
否定祈使句，+ will you
肯定祈使句,+ won’t you/ will you
Let’s…, + shall we
Let us …, + will you
Let +第三人称…, + will you
Don’t move the chair, will you
Let’s go shopping, shall we
Let us have a look at your book, will you
Open the door, will you/ won’t you
12)反意疑问句的回答：
对反意疑问句的回答．是根据事实，而不是根据问题的提法。
He isn’t a doctor，is he (他不是医生，是吗 )
Yes, he is．(不，他是医生。) / No, he isn’t．(是的，他不是医生。)
Practice
1. ─Why does she always ask you for help
─There is no one else she can turn to,______
A. is there B. is it C. can she D. does she
2. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, _____ A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it
3. There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _______
A. didn’t they B. don’t they C. mustn’t they D. haven’t they
4. Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, ________
A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is he
5. When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, _______
A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. won’t you
6. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter _______
A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we
7. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, _______she
A. had B. did C. hadn’t D. didn’t
8. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, _________
A. hadn’t you B. wouldn’t you C. aren’t I D. didn’t she
Language points
recognize v 1)认出，识别，辨认出，(P51)
She was humming a tune, I didn’t recognize.
She came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly recognized her.
2)正式承认，认可
recognize a country’s independence 正式承认一个国家的独立
recognition n. 认出; 识别; 承认
Period 7 Task Writing an e-mail of encouragement
Skills building 1: finding information
Tapescript of Part C on P53
Speaker:
Feeling weak Do you want to lose weight Do you want to be stronger Do you want a healthier way of life Do you want that wonderful body for next summer’s holiday Then join Better Body Gym today! This month we have a special offer for students —only five hundred yuan a year. This is three hundred yuan lower than our regular price.
And, for the next two weeks only, we are offering our new members one-month free membership. Yes, that’s one month free!
We have two branches. One is in Jinshan Road and the other one is in Huber Road. That means we have one on the western side and one on the eastern side of he city. Both of them are 3,000 square metres, so there is space for over 1,000 people at any one time.
We have exercise rooms and shower rooms at the gym — everything you’ll ever need
to get healthy and look good!
We have different tennis classes for old and new members and special days when we have sports stars visit the gym.
Membership is open to anyone who is fourteen or over. The number to call is five five five five, four five six seven. Don’t wait—build a better body today!
Language points:
1. special offer特价（售货）(P52)
2. What’s more, for the next two weeks we are offering … (P52)
1) what’s more=besides (而且，此外)
经典考题：
Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, _____ , she gets well paid for it. (2005 浙江)
A. sooner or later B. what’s more C. as a result D. more or less
2) offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 向某人主动提供某物
offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
经典考题：
--Why did you leave the position
-- I _______ a better position at IBM. (2005北京)
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
3. make the most of = make the best of 充分利用，好好的利用(P52)
Period 8 Task Writing an e-mail of encouragement
Skills building 2 Note taking
Tapescript on P54
1. In the mornings, he swims 2,500 metres, four times a week.
2. In the afternoons, she rides a bike for 40 kilometres, three times a week.
3. Because it is raining, I ran for only 15 minutes..
4. The population of the city has increased by twenty per cent..
5. Shanghai and Beijing are both bigger than Hong Kong.
Tapescript of Part A on P54
Reporter: Lucy, at the moment, you are training for a marathon. Can you tell us about it
Lucy: Sure. A marathon is a race where you run a little more than twenty-six miles, or forty-two kilometers.
Reporter: Twenty-six miles! How long does it usually take for you to run such a race
Lucy: Usually, it takes me about four and a half hours.
Reporter: How do you train for such a long race
Lucy: Well, on Tuesdays, I run fast for eight hundred metres, and I repeat this eight times, resting for a few minutes between each time.
Reporter: What do you do on the other days of the week
Lucy: Three days a week , I run ten miles, but I do so slowly. Then on the fourth day , I run ten miles, but at the same speed as I run the marathon. On Sundays, I run eighteen miles.
Reporter: So you run only six days a week What do you do on the seventh day
Lucy: On Mondays, I rest. Since resting allows the body to recover, in many ways it is nearly as important as the exercise.
Reporter: You really do a lot of running! How many miles do you run in a week
Lucy: In a usual week, I run a total of about sixty-two miles.
Language points:
1. take /make notes 做笔记 (P54)
2. available adj. 可获得的，可用的；可以得到的，可以找的
Plenty of rooms were available.
There were no tickets available for Friday’s performance.
Period 9 Task Inviting your friend to join a gym
Skills building 3 Using punctuation
Language points:
1.care about 关心，在乎, 介意 (P56)
2.live simple lives/ live a simple life 过着简朴的生活 (P56)
live a/an …… life 过着……的生活
live a happy/poor/miserable life
3.do sport 做运动 (P56)
Period 10 Project
Language Points:
1.However, the good news is that you can feel better, look better and have more energy if you eat the right food and exercise regularly. (Line2)
1) that you can feel better, look better and have more energy……为表语从句。
2). energy n. 力量，活力；能量，能源
The task will take a large amount of energy.
She came back full of energy after her vacation.
the world’s energy resources 世界能源
经典考题：
— You are always full of _______. Can you tell me secret （2008福建）
— Taking plenty of exercise every day.
A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
2.Healthy eating along with regular exercises is the only way to become fit. (Line4-5)
along with “和…一道，和，同” 相当于together with / as well as, 连接两个并列主语， 谓语动词由其前面的主语决定。
The teacher along with the students has visited the factory.
经典回顾：
Janet along with the other young people who ______ sent abroad by the government ______ brought up in the small town.
A. was, was B. was, were C. were, were D. were, was
3. in the long term /run 从长远角度看(Line5)
in the short term 就短期而言
4. Water helps keep your system clean. (Line12-13)
1) help后的不定式to可以省略
I helped him (to) look for his key.
2) keep+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词、名词、介词短语、分词等）
I am crossing my arms like this because it keeps me warm.
We need to keep he matter a secret.
They kept her in hospital for a more detailed examination.
You must keep me informed of the latest information about your progress.
5. Exercise is something that can help to make you look good, feel good…… (Line15)
1) 当先行词为不定代词 all, anything, nothing, everything , little, much等时只能用that引导而不能用which.
经典回顾：
Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do. (2004湖南)
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
6. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. ( line 17-18)
1) so + 助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词 +主语 表示上述肯定情况也适用于该主语。
I have seen the film twice. So has my elder sister.
2) neither / nor +助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词 +主语 表示上述否定情况也适用于该主语。
I don’t go to school today. Neither / nor does he
3) it is the same with + 名词 / 代词宾格 或 so it is with +名词 / 代词宾格 表示上述（肯定 和否定的混合或没有统一的助动词情况）也适用于该主语。
Tom is a good student and he does well in his studies. It is the same with / so it is with John.
4) so +主语 +助动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词 表示对上述情况的赞同
--- Tom does speak Japanese well.
--- So he does and so do you
5) 主语+ 动词 +so 表示做了前文所述的事情
He asked me to stay at home and I did so.
经典回顾：
1)--- David has made great progress recently.
--- _______, and ________.
A. so he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you
C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have
2) Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and________.(2008辽宁)
A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was neither D. either was I
count vi 算数；有效；有意义，重要，有价值
vt. 计算； 将……计算在内
Every second counts.
There are ten people, not counting the guide.
The shopkeeper counted his money.
7. Often, teenagers give up on sport… ( line 18)
give up: 放弃
1）give up + on sb / sth 对某人 / 某物不抱希望。
I give up on you; you’ll never get anywhere with that attitude.
2) give up +sth / doing sth 放弃。。。
We have to give up the town to the enemy.
经典回顾：
When the king ______ his throne, his brother succeeded .
A. gave away B. gave out C. gave up D. gave off
8.Many teenagers are surprised to learn that when you exercise ,your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. (Line19-22)
1) relaxed adj. 轻松的，无拘束的 relaxing adj. 使人放松的 relax vt. 使放松，使休息
Bill is lying in the sun looking very relaxed.
We spent a relaxing afternoon in the garden.
A nice hot bath should help to relax you.
2) concentrate v 专心，专注，全神贯注，
I can’t concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on
concentrate one’s attention/ effort on…… 集中注意力，精力，致力于……
9．A good amount of sleep every night … (P58 Line25)
1) a good/great amount of / a great deal of / quite a little+ 不可数名词, 谓语动词用单数，
A great amount of money is to be spent on the project.
2) a (good/ great) many / a(large/ great / good )number of / a good few /quite a few +可数名词， 谓语动词用复数
A good many books are in our school library
3) many (a / an) / more than one + 单数可数名词，表复数概念，但谓语动词用单数，
Many a student has been there.
4) a lot of / plenty of / +不可数名词或可数名词复数，谓语动词根据名词确定。
There are plenty of eggs in the basket.
5) a (large/ great) quantity of / large quantities of / a mass of / masses of +可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数。接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的数由 quantity 和mass的形式而定
Quantities of food were wasted.
A large quantity of apples were on the table.
经典回顾：
Nowadays, a lager number of women, especially those from the countryside _____ in the clothing industry. (2005 辽宁)
A. is working B. works C. work D. worked
10. As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you look tired.
as a matter of fact = in fact/ actually/ in reality 事实上
loss n.. 1) 失去，丧失；2) 损失，亏损；死亡
Job losses are common nowadays.
The accident caused his loss of memory
The fire was put out, without any loss of life
The flood caused an economic loss of ＄ 12,000,000.
11. If you follow the suggestions above. you will look and feel much better in no time at all. (P58 最后一句话)
1) 在条件状语从句或时间状语从句中，如果主句用将来时，从句常常用现在时表将来。
经典回顾：
If their marketing plans succeed, they _________ their sales by 20 percent.（2008全国卷Ⅱ）
A. will increase B. have been increasing
C. have increased D. would be increasing
2) in no time 立即； 马上
You will be all right in no time.
拓展；
on time 准时 in time 及时, 迟早
once upon a time 从前 at a time 每次； 一次
at times 有时 ahead of time 提前
take one’s time 不遑不忙， 从容不迫
at one time 一度， 曾经 at no time 决不
经典回顾：
I know you think I’m having a joke, Dick, but _____ you’ll realize that I am right.
A. at one time B. in time C. on time D. at a time
3)follow one’s suggestion= follow one’ advice 遵循某人的建议
12. do/ conduct/ carry out a survey 进行调查(P59)
13.be responsible for 对......负责 (P 59)
14.give out 1）分发，发出 2）发表，公布 3）用完，耗尽，精疲力竭
相关词组：give away 泄漏，出卖，赠送 give in 屈服，让步
give up 放弃，停止
经典回顾：
What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _________ (2005山东)
A. give out B. put out C. held up D. used up
15. be based on 以……为根据 , 以……为基础
Period 11 Practice
ⅠChoose the best answer.
1. I'm taking weight-loss pills called Fat-less, __ are quite popular among young women here.
A. which B. that C. who D. as
2. I'm __ that in China someone's liver __ yours!
A. amazing; fit B. amazed; fined
C. amazed; matched D. amazing; suit
3. He dislikes watching TV in the evening, __ he
A. doesn't B. isn't C. does D. is
4. Can you think of a situation __ the idiom is used properly
A. where B. that C. for which D. which
5. She doesn't understand the reason __ he would like to join them.
A. for that B. why C. how D. which
6. A new bridge __ here. They hope to finish it next month.
A. will be built B. is built
C. has been built D. is being built
7. They walked together as far as the second crossing __ they parted.
A. when B. which C. why D. where
8. He is learned, __ unfortunately I was not.
A. that B. what C. which D. who
9. --Mike is recovering from the disease, and will be able to go back to school before long. What about you
--__.
A. So it is with I B. So am I
C. I, too D. It is the same with me
10. Those __ agree may come with me.
A. that B. who C. to whom D. with whom
11. Is this school __ he visited last year
A. the one B. that C. where D. which
12. --What do you think of my lecture With so many people attending it, I always can't help feeling nervous.
--Anyway, you __ it off quite well.
A. carried B. carry C. had carried D. have carried
13. I hated the way __ he treated me.
A. which B. by which C. that D. in that
14. The use people make __ the coal is efficient.
A. up B. of C. from D. into
15. Mary's pale face suggested that she __ ill. And her father suggested that
she __ a medical examination.
A. was; had B. was; have C. should be; had D. be; have
16. I asked him __ he stayed.
A. the place where B. where
C. which D. the place in which
17. He comes here every day __ it rains heavily.
A. besides B. except for C. except that D. except when
18. When she heard her name called, she looked __ the newspapers.
A. away from B. out for C. up for D. up from
19. The cause of his death __ his careless driving after too much wine.
A. led to B. caused C. lay in D. resulted in
20. __ the results we have got.
A. Such is B. So is C. Such are D. This is
Ⅱ动词填空
1 Tom has lots of close friends, Kate ____________. (include)
2 －Hi, Jack! Long time no see. How are you (not recognize)
－Oh, Martin! I ________ you. I am fine. Let’s have a drink, shall we
3 The doctor suggested Xiaoming ___________ every day. (exercise)
4 The firefighter risked _____________ to save the little boy from the burning house. (kill).
5 If I _______________ his advice, I could have passed the exams. He had asked me to learn the lessons by heart. (follow)
6 Mr. Johnson is one of the foreign experts who _________ in our city now. (work)
7 The girl sitting next to me has been considering __________ on a diet. (go)
8 I was really _________ by the _________ story. (touch)
9I am now in hospital recovering from liver failure. I regretted _________ those weight-loss pills. (take)
10. He is considering ___________ his plan. (change)
Ⅲ 完成句子
1事实上，一天紧张的工作和娱乐之后，我们的身体需要休息。
__________ _________ _________ _________ _________, after a busy day of work and play, our body needs to rest.
2 对于那些太爱看电视的青少年来说，大量的时间被浪费掉了。
For those teenagers who like to watch too much TV, _________ ________ _________ _________ __________ is wasted.
3 在一个美好的海滩假日之后，你会感到轻松、充满精力。
After a good holiday on the seaside, you will feel __________ and _________ ___________ __________.
4 观众们安静地坐着，等待演出的开始。
The audience sat quietly, __________ __________ __________ ________ ________ _________ .
PAGE
2
