介词复习

课件40张PPT。语法专项复习
介词宁溪初级中学the big big wolfWhere is?on the caseWhere is
it now?It is . It’s= ____ under the caseWhere is
it now?It is . It’s in the case.Where’s
it now?It’s near the case.It’s next to the case.Where’s it now?behind the caseWhere’s
it now?It’s .-It’s _________ the box.in front ofWhere’s it now?bigsmall-Where is it?-It’s ___________________________between the big box and the small box.
onbehindnearin the front ofin front ofinPair workgo through the forest/park/streetthroughacross (从物体表面)跨越, 越过
through (从物体中间)穿透, 穿越
over (从物体上面）跃过inonoverabovefall off/down from the treeunderHappy Goat’s neighborhood Fifth
AvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel go (straight) along
go downFifth
AvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel Turn rightHappy Goat’s neighborhood Fifth
AvePine Street Supermarket House Hotel Turn leftHappy Goat’s neighborhood I was born _____ June 1,2009.
I was born ___ Children’s Day.I was born _____ June,2009.I was born _____ 2009.ininon onJune 1,2009Children’s DayJune,20092009什么是介词？它的作用是什么？1.Look at me.( )
2.He goes to school by bike.( )
3.He is interested in drawing.( )代词名词 动名词 介词:通常用在_________、_______、_______
之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与
另一个之间的_________。代词名词动名词关系preposition中考说明及要求
理解表示地点、时间、方式等的常用介词用法
理解和掌握介词与名词、动词、形容词等常用搭配及用法
attention
英语介词更细致、具体,使用时要克服汉语的影响。介词介词的分类介词的功能介词短语介词的主要分类：1. at the cinema, in the hospital __________
2. Write with a pen, go by bus ___________
3. in summer, on September 1st ___________
4. by the way, at last, in the end ___________地点介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配一.地点介词表示小地方用at表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具体不同的介词 1.at the village , at home,
at the corner of the street..
______________________2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia,
in the world, in space…
___________________3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door…
_______________________填上正确的方位介词：1.在广州 _______ Guangzhou
2.在电影院 _______ the cinema
3.在湖边 _______ the lake
4.在海里 _______ the sea
5.树上的苹果 apples ______ the tree
6.书上的小鸟 birds ______ the tree
7.在天空上 ______ the sky
8.在教室外 _________ the classroom
9.在农场上 ________ the farm
10.在街道上 ________ the streetinatby/besideinonininoutsideonin二.方式介词1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a key…
____________________使用工具用介词 with2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths…
____________________使用器官用介词 with3. in English , in French ,
in your own words, in three languages… _____________________
4. in a loud voice, in a low voice…
______________________
5. in this way, in these ways , by this means…
___________________________使用语言用介词 in使用声音用介词 in使用方法用介词 in 或 by6. 使用交通工具的短语有：
by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by subway… (on foot)
________________________使用交通工具用 by…attention：on the bike, on a bus, on a train, on the plane, on the ship,
in the car…7. ①Shanghai lies ____the east of China.( )
②Japan lies _____the east of China.( )
③Hubei lies _____the north of Hunan.( )8.in a red coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white…
______________________
9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun ( )intoon在中国内部在中国外部两地接壤表示穿衣服用 in固定搭配三.时间介词1.at six o’clock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night… _____________________
2.on Sunday, on New Year’s Day, on March 21st, on my birthday … ______________________
3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May,
in a season, in 1998, in a century…
_________________________
4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening ______________________________________
5. at night = ____ _____ night
6. in the day = in the ____________表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at表示在某一天用 on表示大于一天的时间用 in在早上/下午/傍晚 用 inintheday-time四.紧记固定搭配的含介词的中考词组:
介词短语（建议师生继续补充 ：at…/ on…/ in… ) at breakfast
at first
at last
at least
at once
at the same timeat on one’s way to
on time
on footon in time
in front of
in the middle ofin instead of
by the way
from now on
其它 (3)固定搭配: 到达 arrive ___/___a place
找出 find ___
与---相处 get on _____
害怕 be afraid __ sth.
放弃 give ___
对---愤怒 be angry ____ sb.
上交 hand ___
忙于做某事 be busy _____ sth.
为---做准备 be ready ___ 装满 be full __
对-----有好处 be good ___ 对------感兴趣 be interested _____inatwithupinforforoutofwithwithofin现在请翻开《说明》，找一找还有哪些带有介词的短语？看谁找得快？ ( 1) be made of/from "用……制成"
be made in “由某地制造”
be made by somebody “由某人制成”( 2) be used by
be used as
be used to do
be used to doing Well done,
everybody!Let’s go on ...2009年中考试题汇编
1.(2009，北京) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ________ March, 1879.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
2.(2009，新疆) ----A new baby came to the earth ______ a sunny winter morning!
---How nice!
A. in B. on C. of D. at
3.(2009,河南)---All the students in Class One went to the cinema ____Li Ping. Why?
--- Because he had a stomachache.
A. besides B. without C. except D. beside
4. (2009，山东)Lin Lin often practices English _______chatting with her American friend.
A. in B. by C. for D. withCBCB2009年中考变式题
5.Thanks______the photo ______ your family.
A. for; of B. to; of C. for; for D. to; for
6.Could you tell me something _____ 2010 EXPO(世博会)?
I am really interested _______it.
A. of; in B. with; at C. about; in D. at; with
7._______the morning of the cold winter, we set out to Shanghai by train.
A. In B. At C. On D. Of
8. Linda’s teacher was so mad ________ her because she made lots of mistakes in the test.
A. at B. in C. on D. about
9. No hurry. They arrive _______ twenty minutes.
A. at B. after C. in D. by
10.– What are you talking about?
-- Something _______ the A(H1N1) flu.
A. of B. about C. on D. in
ACCACB单项选择1. Mrs. Brown isn’t here. She has to ___ her baby at home.
A. look at B. look after
C. look like D. look up
2. – Did Li Lei do very well in the English exam?
-- Yes, he did. He is ____ English.
A. weak in B. angry with
C. good at D. afraid of
3. Again and again the doctor ___ the crying girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.
A. looked over B. looked after
C. looked for D. looked outDCA4. It’s very hot today. Why not ___ your coat?
A. take off B. take up C. take away D. take out
5. – How about going hiking this weekend?
-- Sorry. I would prefer ___ rather than ___ .
A. to stay at home; go out
B. to go out; stay at home
C. staying at home; go out
D. going out; stay at home
6. Would you please speak more slowly? I can hardly ___ you.
A. talk with B. agree with C. follow D. hear ofA
A
C复习小结1、介词种类繁多，且相当一部分介词有多种用法，应牢记。
2、对易混淆的介词及词组一定要注意它们的区别。
3、中考常见的题型为选择题和综合应用题，需灵活运用。介词介词的分类介词的功能介词短语时间介词地点介词方式介词定语 状语表语 宾语介词+名词动词+介词be+形容词+介词Goodbye Class!