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Unit 6 Connect
1.掌握下列词汇、短语:connect, monitor, screen, keyboard, mouse, key, enter, Internet, fail, succeed, suddenly, fantastic, shout, menu, forward, search, receive, message, somebocly, machine, which, euerybocly, cool, till, yet, problem, advantage, disadvantage, alive, whatever, hero, since, care, candy, connect --- to, turn on, a list of, hear from, by hand , wart for somebody, take care of, at first.
2.正确运用现在完成时和过去完成时,并归纳其用法规律。掌握打电话的用语。
3.情感目标:在学习中,敢于用英语来表达自己的看法,逐步培养学好英语的勇气。
4.学习策略:鼓励学生主动学习发现问题,并积极参与小组合作解决问题。
【学前漫步】
1.复习Unit 6单词、短语。及句型。2.复习总结现在完成时和过去完成时用法规律。
【随堂学步】
Step 1. Warming up Topic talk: Making Telephone Calls
Talk abont it groups. Then act them out in class.
Step 2. Presentation
Task 1. The teacher reads the words and students write the worts in the exercise books. Then the Ss check the words each other.
Task 2. 听句子,选择正确的答语。
( )1.A.I′m in Japan. B.I′m from Japan. C.I′m America.
( )2.A.Very much. B.Yes,it's great. C.The people and the food.
( )3.A.All right. B.Ok,Thanks. C.Nice to meet you.
( )4.A.I can′t. B.I can do it. C.That′s good.
( )5.A.I like French. B.English and Chinese. C.I′m a Canadian.
Task 3. 认真阅读关于打电话的用语,并记忆。
1. 拨电话方的交际用语。
1).Conld/May/Can I speak to…please 请找…接电话,好吗?
2).Who′s that(speaking) 你是哪一位?3).This is_____( speaking).我
4).Could you ask him/her to call me back 你能让他给我回电话吗?
5).That′s very kind of you to help me.你能帮我真是太好了。
2. 接电话方的交际用语。1).Hello! 6098726. 你好!这里是6098724.
2).Hold on (for a moment).Please. 稍等(打电话别挂断)。
3).I′m sorry he's out at the mornent.
4).Can I take a message (for you) 我能替你捎话吗?
Task 4. Grammar. 现在完成时:结构:主语+have/has+过去分词(done)
(1)现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.
I have spent all of my money.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)
Jane has laid the table.(含义是:现在桌子已经摆好了.)
(2)现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用,用延续性动词
have lived here since 1998.非延续性动词→延续性动词fall asleep (ill) →be asleep (ill) get to know→ know begin,(start)→ be on open →be open buy→ have get up→ be up die→ be dead go out→ be out come→ be in close→be closed arrive→be here join→be in, be a +名词 finish( end )→be over leave, move →be away, be out of borrow →keep go to school→be a student catch(a cold)→ have(a cold) begin to study→study come back→be back put on→wear 或be on 如:He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。 His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了。 The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已开始十分钟了。 We have studied English for three years. 我们(开始)学英语已三年了。
注意: 1.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用,(如表示过去的时间状语)
如yesterday(morning),last(morning、afternoon)等,除非与for,since连用.
2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用
如already(肯定), yet(否定,疑问), just, before, recently,still, lately等:
He has already obtained a scholarship.
3. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,
如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等:
Have you ever been to Beijing
4. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,
如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, today, up to present, so far等:
Peter has written six papers so far.
过去完成时谓语动词构成had+过去分词。
1.表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作,常与由by,before引导的时间状语连用。
We had learned 5000 words by the end of last month.
到上个月底为止我已经学了五千个单词。
2.表示过去某一动作之前已经完成的动作,常与由when,before等连词引导的时间状语从句连用。When I woke up it had already stopped raining.
我醒来的时候雨就已经停了。
常用于引导这类状语从句的连词有:when当...的时候,as soon as一...就,before在...之前,after在...之后,until直到,等。
3.用于宾语从句或间接引语中
I wondered who had taken the umbrella without permission.
我想知道谁不经允许就把雨伞拿去。
4.用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句中
If you had come yesterday, you would have met him.
如果你昨天来的话,你就已经见到他的面了。
She would have come if she hadn’t been so busy.
要不是这么忙的话,她就已经来了。
【课后检测】
Step 3. Consolidation
1. 在横线上填上适当的内容,使对话完整,词数不限。
Susan: Hello!_____1______Kate
Mike: Sorry,she isn′t in right now.Is that Susan speaking
Susan: Yes.______2______
Mike: This is Mike.______3_____
Susan: Fine,thanks.Can I leave a message
Mike: Of course.____4_____,please. I'll go and get a pen.(Soon Mike returns.)
Mike: Ok, please.
Susan: I'd like to ask her if she will go to the English Festival next weck.
Will you please tell her to call me back when she returns
Mike: No problem.
Susan: Thanks,bye---bye.
Mike: __________,bye---bye.
2. 完成句子。
1).The young man has______in the army(参军)for more than two years.
2).“Where have you_______(去过)?”“I_______(去过)the museum.”
3).“May I go out for a walk ”“____you____(完成)your homework yet ”
4).They______(离开)for twenty minutes.
5).By the end of last term,We______(学会)over 3,000 words.
6).When we got to the cinema, the film______(上演)for half an hour.
7).Do you want to see the film Harry Potter II
The film Harry Potter Ⅱ?I______(看过)it.It′s really wonderful.
8).He______(住)it Ningxia sinle 1958.
9).They______(从未看过)such an exciting match before.
Step 4. Summary What have we leat today
Step 5. Homework.1.进一步复习巩固现在完成时及过去完成时。
2.写篇介绍计算机构成的短文,下节课班级交流。3.复习Unit 7单词、短语及句型。
【每日一读】Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working they usually have two cars. When the family is large one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)
A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded A van hold seven persons easily so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel They could all travel together.
Mr.Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and bus a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents'home the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
11. From the passage a van is also called ____________.
A. a motor car B. a motor home C. a motorbike D. a big truck
12. Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van they__________.
A. sold their old house B. moved to their grandparents'house
C.built a new place for a van D. sold their second car
13. A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.
A. a baby B. much money C. more than two children D. interest in vans
14. Americans usually use motor homer____________.
A. to travel with all the family members of holiday
B. to do some shopping with all the family members
C. to visit their grandparents at weekends
D. to drive their children to school every day
15. Motor homes have become popular because___________
A. they can take people to another city when people are free
B. they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C. some people think motor homes are cheap
D. big families can put more things in motor homes
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