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听力原文
第一题，录音中有5个句子，每个句子只读一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. What should Leo do
2. What will happen if I watch too much TV
3. Can you bring some CDs to the party
4. What were you doing when the bus arrived
5. What’s matter, Mike
第二题，录音中有5组对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，选出能回答下面每个问题的正确答案。
6. W: I lost my ticket to this ball game, Bob.
M: Maybe you can buy another one, Daisy.
W: But I have no money.
Question: What does Daisy have no money to buy
7. M: Are you drawing a robot, Lucy
W: Yes. She can help me do my homework.
M: Oh, she is great!
Question: What does Lucy hope the robot can help her do
8. W: Where will you live in five years, John
M: I’m not sure. Maybe Hangzhou.
W: Well, it’s really a beautiful city.
Question: Which city are they talking about
9. M: Look! A little boy is climbing the tree.
W: Yes, but he looks very scared.
M: Let’s help get down from the tree.
Question: How is the boy in the tree now
10. W: What are you doing, Jack
M: I’m buying some food for our party on Friday evening.
W: I think we’ll have a great time.
Question: When will they have a party
第三题，录音中有一段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，选出能回答下面每个问题的正确答案。
W: Hi, Tony! We are going to the park tomorrow. Would you like to go with us
M: I’m afraid I can’t, Jenny. I will go to school tomorrow.
W: Oh, go to school But tomorrow is Saturday.
M: Yes, it is. But I have to study math at school tomorrow. Mr Brown will teach me.
W: Why
M: I got my report card yesterday. I didn’t do well in math. My parents were very angry with me. And they asked Mr Brown to help me with it.
W: What did Mr Brown say
M: He said I could do better if I worked harder.
W: But what about this Sunday Will you go to school, too
M: No, but I will go to London to visit my uncle with my parents.
W: Oh, I see. Have a good time! Bye!
M: Bye-bye!
Questions: 11. Where is Jenny going tomorrow
12. What day is it today
13. When did Tony get his report card
14. What subject will Mr Brown teach Tony at school
15. Where is Tony’s uncle
第四题，录音中有一篇短文和5个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，选出能回答下面每个问题的正确答案。
Mr and Mrs Brown always go shopping on Sunday morning. Mr Brown never enjoys the trips. When Mrs Brown does the shopping, Mr Brown always sits in the car and waits for her. Last Sunday morning, there were a lot of people in the shop. And it took Mrs Brown longer to shop than usual. Two hours later, a man came up to Brown. “Excuse me. Is your name Brown Your wife is waiting in the shop. She doesn’t have enough money for the things.”
Questions: 16. When do the Browns always go shopping
17. Why does Mr Brown always sit in the car and wait for his wife
18. Were there a lot of people in the shop that morning
19. Who came up to Mr Brown while he was sitting in the car
20. Which of the following is true according to (根据) the passage
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八年级英语（下）Units1-5教学质量检测试题参考答案
一 ～ 四选择题参考答案：
1—5 CBABA 6—10 CBBCA 11—15 BACCA 16—20 ABCBC 21—25 CBACD
26—30 BCCCB 31—35 DDADD 36—40 ADABC 41—45 DADAB 46—50 CBBCC
51—55 BACBD
评分说明：1．1—45小题，每小题1分，共45分；2．46—55小题，每小题2分，共20分；
3．凡与答案不符者不得分。
五、56. explained 57. thinner 58. argues 59. factories 60. freedom 61. will be 62. themselves
63. was writing 64. fewer 65. heroes
评分说明：1．本题每小题1分，共10分；2．所填单词虽与答案不同，但所填单词能使上下文意思通顺，又无语法错误或拼写错误也给分。
六、66. came true 67. copy, get over 68. what, advice 69. any, either 70. age, as 71. that, travels
72. How soon
评分说明：1．本题每空1分，共15分； 2．所填单词虽与答案不同，但所填单词能使上下文意思通顺，又无语法错误或拼写错误也给分；3. 大小写错误不得分。
七、73. Children and teens shouldn’t talk to strangers. 74. Parents should teach children to say no to cigarette or alcohol. 75. 永远不要单独出去。76. 当孩子们和青少年上网的时候，他们不知道在和谁交谈。77. These things will have a bad influence on their body. 78. Vacation is a fun time for children and teens, but safety is also important.
评分说明：1．本题共10分，每小题2分；2．以上仅提供了参考答案，凡答案符合题意，又无语法错误的都给分。
八、A) 79—83 FBCAD
评分说明：1．每小题1分，共5 分；2．凡与本答案不符者不得分。
B) One possible version:
Dear Dad and Mon;
I know you both love me. You let me take part in after-school clubs, and you’ve paid a lot of money for my lessons, but do you think it’s good for me Sorry, Dad and Mom, I’m very tired. I think you should give me a bit more free time. I need time and freedom t relax. As a middle school student, I can plan things well. Could you please let me choose activities by myself Thank you!
Love,
Bill
评分说明：本题共15分，评分可分为四个档次：
A：符合写作要求，短文通顺完整，基本没有语法、拼写错误，书写工整，得13—15；
B：符合写作要求，短文基本通顺完整，有少量语法、拼写错误，书写较工整，得10—12；
C：基本符合写作要求，但不够通顺完整，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不够工整，得7—9；
D：不符合写作要求，短文不通顺、不完整，有大量语法、拼写错误，书写潦草，7分以下。
注：在符合本题写作要求的前提下，考生可以适当发挥；如果观点新颖、见解独到，可适当提高分数。
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八年级英语（下）Units1-5教学质量检测试题
提示：请将第Ⅰ卷所有选择题的答案填写在第Ⅱ卷前的答案栏内！
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共65分)
一、听力测试（20分）
（一）录音中有5个句子，每个句子只读一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. He didn’t watch TV. B. He can speak three languages. C. He should get a tutor.
2. A. You will stay at home. B. Your eyes will get bad. C. You’ll be healthier.
3. A. Of course. B. No, thanks. C. I don’t think so.
4. A. I’m standing near the bus stop.
B. I was looking at the girl in red.
C. I cleaned the street.
5. A. I argued with my sister. B. That’s a good idea. C. I have to go now.
（二）录音中有5组对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，选出能回答下面每个问题的正确答案。
6. What does Daisy have no money to buy
A. A gift for Bob. B. Another basketball. C. Another ticket.
7. What does Lucy hope the robot can help her do
A. Take out the trash. B. Do her homework. C. Clean the room.
8. Which city are they talking about
A. Nanjing. B. Hangzhou. C. Fuzhou.
9. How is the boy in the tree now
A. He is happy. B. He is excited. C. He is scared.
10. When will they have a party
A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday evening.
（三）录音中有一段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，选出能回答下面每个问题的正确答案。
11. Where is Jenny going tomorrow
A. B. C.
12. What day is it today
13. When did Tony get his report card
A. Last week. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
14. What subject will Mr Brown teach Tony at school
A. History. B. Science. C. Math.
15. Where is Tony’s uncle
A. He’s in London. B. He’s in Paris. C. He’s in Shanghai.
（四）录音中有一篇短文和5个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，选出能回答下面每个问题的正确答案。
16. When do the Browns always go shopping
A. On Sunday morning. B. On Monday morning. C. On Saturday morning.
17. Why does Mr Brown always sit in the car and wait for his wife
A. Because he enjoys the car very much.
B. Because he doesn’t like going shopping.
C. Because he wants to read some newspapers.
18. Were there a lot of people in the shop that morning
A. No, there weren’t. B. We have no idea. C. Yes, there were.
19. Who came up to Mr Brown while he was sitting in the car
A. A policeman. B. A man. C. A friend of his.
20. Which of the following is true according to (根据) the passage
A. Mrs Brown felt ill.
B. Mrs Brown met an old friend.
C. Mrs Brown didn’t have enough money with her.
二、选择填空（15分）
21. Last week all of us went to the park ______ Peter. He was ill in bed.
A. with B. for C. except D. no
22. Many students think ______ hard to learn English well.
A. that B. it C. this D. its
23. I want to buy a hat, but there are so many kinds that I can’t decide ______ to take.
A. which B. when C. why D. where
24. My brother is a little ______. I think he should do sports every day.
A. nervous B. strange C. fat D. lucky
25. I don’t like living ______. I will feel ______.
A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. alone; lonely
26. －Let’s go ______ to play football.
－Sorry. I don’t want to go ______.
A. somewhere; somewhere B. somewhere; anywhere
C. anywhere; anywhere D. anywhere; nowhere
27. －Where was Jeff ______ Mary was looking for him
－He was at the teachers’ office.
A. until B. but C. while D. though
28. －I’m sorry, Miss Green. I ______ my schoolbag on the school bus.
－Please go and _______. You should be careful next time.
A. forgot; get back it B. forgot; get it back C. left; get it back D. left; get back it
29. －When will the plane ______
－In about ten minutes.
A. put out B. take away C. take off D. run away
30. It is windy outside. Could you please close the windows to ______ the cold
A. send out B. keep out C. take out D. keep down
31. －What will you do if it ______ rain tomorrow
－I’m not sure.
A. won’t B. didn’t C. isn’t D. doesn’t
32. －When and where ______ the accident ______
－It happened on the street yesterday.
A. was; happening B. is; happening C. was; happened D. did; happen
33. I asked the teacher if there ______ an English test the next day.
A. would be B. will be B. will have D. would have
34. Some scientists think that it may take ______ years to make robots look like people, and the same things as us.
A. two hundreds B. two hundred of C. two hundreds of D. hundreds of
35. －__________
－Everything is OK. Thanks.
A. What are you doing B. Where are you going
C. When are you going D. How’s it going
三、完形填空（10分）
You will see a new doctor in a hospital near London if you 36 there. He is very clever, but he never speaks and he did not go to any medical schools (医学校). He can work all day and 37 gets tired. He’s one meter 38 and has face like a TV screen. His name is Dr Robot.
Doctors often need to ask their patients (病人) some 39 . But busy doctors can only 40 a few minutes on each patient. But Dr Robot can ask a patient questions for an hour if it is 41 . 42 the help of Dr Robot, a human doctor can have a lot of useful information when he meets his patient.
How 43 Dr Robot do this A computer “tells” 44 to do. Dr Robot can do a lot of things people can do, though he can not completely (完全地) 45 of human doctors.
36. A. go B. will go C. went D. going
37. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
38. A. tall B. high C. short D. long
39. A. answers B. questions C. work D. problem
40. A. give B. use C. spend D. take
41. A. important B. useful C. good D. necessary
42. A. With B. Under C. On D. By
43. A. must B. need C. will D. can
44. A. what B. how C. why D. when
45. A. take place B. take the place C. happen D. take his seat
四、阅读理解（20分）
A
Peter wanted to know why he didn’t have many friends. The reason was he was always taking, never giving.
One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday. I’d like you to come and bring Martha, too.”
“Thanks, Peter. We’d be happy to come.”
“Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin. You and Martha sing well together. I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us.”
That was how Peter began to plan his party. Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake. “You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than one from the bakery (面包房).” Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party. He didn’t forget to ask something from each one of them. He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him have the party at their house! They agreed.
The party was a big success. However, as the guests were leaving, they said “Thank you!” to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work. To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation.”
46. The party was held ______.
A. at Peter’s house B. in a large hall C. at Peter’s friends’ house D. in a secret place
47. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Betty was good at making cakes. B. Mary sang well.
C. Bill played the violin well. D. The Jacksons did hard work for the party.
48. ______ liked Peter.
A. Many of his friends B. Few people C. Everyone D. All his friends
49. Peter ______ to go to the party.
A. tried his best B. did nothing C. only invited some friends D. did everything
50. From the story, we can see Peter was ______.
A. a warm-hearted (热心肠的) man B. good at making friends
C. a selfish (自私的) man D. a welcomed friend
B
One day, after school Bill walked past the shop on the street corner as usual. He stopped to look at the shoes in the window, and he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have a new pair for his birthday.
He sadly walked away and thought of what to tell his mother. He knew she would give him anything if she could. But he also knew she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, because he looked sad and he didn’t want his mother to worry about it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a girl in a wheelchair (轮椅). He found that the girl moved the wheels with her hands. Bill looked at her carefully and was surprised to see that the girl had no feet. He looked down at his own feet. “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet,” he thought, “It’s not right for me to feel so sorry and sad.” He went away and smiled, thinking he was luckier in life.
51. Bill was sorry that ______.
A. he forgot to bring any money B. he couldn’t get a new pair of shoes
C. the shoes in the window were large D. he had to work every day
52. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Bill had a poor family. B. Bill’s mother didn’t love him.
C. Bill’s mother had much money. D. Bill’s mother often bought gifts for him.
53. Why didn’t Bill go home at once
A. Because he left his key at home.
B. Because he was tired and wanted to have a rest.
C. Because he didn’t want to give his mother any trouble.
D. Because his mother was at work.
54. In the park, Bill found a girl ______.
A. without hands B. without feet C. walking sadly D. sitting on the grass
55. At last Bill ______.
A. decided to buy a new pair of shoes B. left the park sadly
C. didn’t know what to do with his old shoes D. thought he was luckier than the girl
选择题答案栏
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共55分)
五、词汇 (10分)
A) 根据句意及所给汉语提示写单词。
56. The policeman __________ (解释) that the terrorists were destroying the building.
57. The air became even ________ (稀薄的) when we got to the top of the mountain.
58. Will you please call me up if she __________ (争吵) with you again tonight
59. You can build some __________ (工厂) here, but you can’t make any pollution.
60. I don’t think the people in that country will have __________ (自由).
B) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
write, be, hero, few, they
61. I think she __________ a good teacher in five years.
62. They enjoyed __________ at the party last weekend.
63. Maria __________ a letter at this time yesterday.
64. She was upset and said she had __________ chances to get a job than me.
65. Yang Liwei and Zhai Zhigang are both space __________.
六、完成句子（15分）
A) 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
66. 他成为宇航员的梦想最终实现了。
His dream of becoming an astronaut __________ __________ in the end.
67. 我认为抄别人的作业不好。你应该克服的。
I don’t think it’s good to __________ others’ homework. You should __________ __________ it.
68. 我不知道该怎么办，你能给点建议吗？
I don’t know __________ to do. Could you please give me some __________
B) 根据括号内的要求改写句子，每空一词。
69. She has some money, too. (改为否定句)
She doesn’t have ________ money, ________.
70. I am fourteen years old. My cousin is fourteen years old, too. (改为同义句)
My cousin is the same __________ __________ me.
71. Our physics teacher told us, “Light travels much faster than sound.” (改为间接引语)
Our physics teacher told us __________ light __________ much faster than sound.
72. People in that village will finish building the bridge in two months. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ will people in that village will finish building the bridge
七、任务型阅读（10分）
(1)Vacation is a fun time for children and teens, but safety is also important. What should we pay attention to (注意) to keep safe on vacation The following tips may helpful to children and adults.
(2)Children and teens shouldn’t talk to strangers. If someone that you don’t know comes up to you, you should run away. (75)Never be alone when going out.
(3)Internet safety is also important for children and teens. The Internet can be a fun and educational tool for children and teens, but it can be dangerous as well. (76)When children and teens are on the Internet, they don’t know whom they are talking with.
(4)Parents should teach children to say no to cigarette or alcohol (香烟或酒精). Vacation gives children and teens more time to meet with friends who may offer them cigarette or alcohol. These things will have a bad influence on their body. Parents can encourage their children to talk about these problems. In this way, parents can give them necessary guide.
任务（一）：请在原文中标出(2)和(4)两个自然段的中心句。(73—74小题) (2分)
任务（二）：请将75、76两处的句子翻译成汉语。(4分)
75. _______________________________________________________________________
76. _______________________________________________________________________
任务（三）：回答下面的问题。(2分)
77. Why should children refuse cigarette and alcohol
_______________________________________________________________________
任务（四）：请从原文中找出能概括本文中心的主题句，抄写在下面。(2分)
78. _______________________________________________________________________
八、情景表达（20分）
A. 选择正确的句子(在对话相应空白处写代号)完成对话，有两个选项是多余的。(5分)
A: What are you going to do after leaving school
B: (79)__________ I like to visit different places.
A: (80)__________
B: Of course I do.
A: That’s good. You seem to be good at spoken English. (81)__________
B: It’s just so-so. I’ll try to learn it better. (82)__________
A: Maybe I’ll be a P.E. teacher. I feel like playing all kinds of games with children.
B: (83)__________
A: I hope my students will like me and can enjoy a wonderful life, too.
B: Good luck!
A. What do you want to be B. Do you like traveling C. Is that right D. It seems that you’ll enjoy yourself at work.E. Are you going to visit some English-speaking countries F. I’m thinking about becoming a guide. G. Great. Being a teacher is proud (自豪的).
B. 假如你是Bill，你的父母给你选了许多课外活动，但是你不喜欢，你打算如何向他们讲清楚却又不伤害他们呢？请你给父母写一封不少于70词的信，信中要包括以下内容（你也可以适当发挥）：1、谢谢父母为你付出的爱；2、你为什么不喜欢他们给你选的课外活动；3、你对父母的要求。
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