课件51张PPT。GrammarPassive Voice不定式被动式讲与练不定式语法? 不定式的时态和语态 不定式有时态和语态的变化，时态共四种，即一般式、完成式、进行式和完成进行式。语态分为主动语态和被动语态，如下表所示。一. 复习被动语态(Revise the Passive Voice)
英语动词有主动语态(the active voice)和
被动语态(the passive voice)两种形式。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;
被语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：
Everyone enjoys exciting sports.(主动语态)
Exciting sports are enjoyed by everyone.
(被动语态)Music is being taught ( by Miss Li ) now.转换规则：用公式表示为:(主动) S+V+O S(O)+V(be+
V-ed)+ by+O(S), 如：
Miss Li is teaching music now. 时式二.常见主被动时态变化一览表am/is/are being givenhas/have been givenwas/were being givenhad been givenshall/will have been given1. English is spoken all over the world.
2. The water is being turned into vapour.
3. Those rooms have not been cleaned yet.
4. He was seen to enter the room.
5. At that time they were being shown how to
run the machine.6. Radios had just been invented then, and
people were talking about sending pictures
by electricity.
7. Madame Curie will always be remembered
as the discoverer of the element radium.
8. Before you come back, the building will
have been finished.不定式被动式的用法:不定式与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系时,要用
不定式的被动式。不定式的一般被动式即
表示其逻辑主语是不定式动作的承受者,又表示
其动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生;
不定式的完成被动式即表示其逻辑主语是不定式
动作的承受者,又表示其动作发生在谓语动词的
动作之前。e.g. He ordered the bridge to be built within
the month.
他命令在月内建成这座桥。(一般被动式)
She was glad to have been given so much help.
得到如此多的帮助, 她很高兴。(完成被动式)三. 动词不定式的主动被动结构变化一览表to be doneto have
been doneThe meeting to be held is of great importance.
(2) The bridge to be built next year is just
between the one built last year and the
one being built now.
(3) This house seems to have been built by
a good architect.More examples:通常在believe, suppose, say, report等动词构成
的句子中可以进行主动语态到被动语态以及
被动语态和动词不定式的转换。如：They say that Mike is sick in bed.It is said that Mike is sick in bed.Mike is said to be sick in bed.
据说麦克卧床不起.People believe that he was killed.It is believed that he was killed.He is believed to have been killed.
大家相信他被杀了.当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的
承受者时, 不定式一般要采用被动形式。一、 不定式的被动形式有下列用法:1. 作主语：
It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.
2. 作宾语：
She asked to be sent to work in Xinjiang.
3. 构成复合宾语：
He wanted the letter to be typed at once.
She didn’t like herself to be praised like that.4. 构成复合谓语：
The books are not allowed to be taken out
of the room.
5. 作定语：
Are you going to the meeting to be held
in the teachers’ office?
6. 作状语：
She was too young to be assigned such work.二、不定式有时还可以有完成式的被动式, 在句中作
主语、宾语、定语, 或者构成复合宾语、复合谓语等。
It is a good thing for him to have been criticized. (主语)
She preferred to have been given heavier work to do.
(宾语)
He thought it an honour to have been invited to the
party. (复合宾语)
The book is said to have been translated into many
languages. (复合谓语)
She was the first woman to have been elected to such
a post. (定语)三、不定式的主动形式表示被动1. 在there be结构中。例如： There is a lot of homework to do. (也可用to be done) There is no time to lose (to be lost). 2. 在“n／pron + be + adj + to do”结构中。
常用的形容词有easy, difficult, hard, impossible，
nice, pleasant, light, heavy, fit, interesting，
important, expensive, cheap, dangerous等。如： He is hard to convince.
He is an impossible person to work with．3. 在“too…to do; enough…to…”结构中。如： The problem is too difficult to work out/
(to be worked out)．
The house is big enough to live in.
4. 在“with+n+to do”结构中。例如： With nothing to do, he lay in bed． With so many exercises to do, I can't go to
the cinema．5. 当不定式的逻辑主语在句中出现时。如： I have a letter to type today．(I是to type的逻辑主语) Do you have anything to say? (you是to say的逻辑主语) 6. 当不定式隐含在for sb to do结构中时。例如： This is the best book to read (=for us／you to read)． The important thing to do is to lock the door when we
leave the house． 7. 一些作表语用的不定式的主动形式。常见的这类
动词有let(出租), rent, hire, blame等。例如： The house is to let． I felt l was to blame.NOTICE动词不定式主动语态形式的使用要比被动
语态形式的使用普遍, 有时(尤其在口语中)
虽然意思上是被动的, 也往往用主动语态
形式来表示。
I have three motors to repair today.
The task is difficult to finish on time. 当动词不定式的逻辑主语是动词不定式所表示的动作的执行者时用主动语态；当动词不定式的逻辑主语是动词不定式所表达的动作的承受者时用被动语态。进行式和完成进行式没有被动语态。
???一、 不定式的被动形式有下列用法1．作主语：
It is an honour for me to be asked
to speak here.
2．作宾语：
She asked to be sent to work in
Xinjiang.一 当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要采用被动形式。
．3．构成复合宾语：
He wanted the letter to be typed
at once.
She didn’t like herself to be
praised like that.
4．构成复合谓语：
The books are not allowed to
be taken out of the room.5．作定语：
Are you going to the meeting to be held in the teachers’ office?
6．作状语：
She was too young to be assigned such work.二、不定式有时还可以有完成式的被动式，在句中作主语、宾语、定语，或者构成复合宾语、复合谓语等，如：
It is a good thing for him to have been criticized.（主语）
She preferred to have been given heavier work to do. (宾语)）He thought it an honour to have been invited to the party. （复合宾语）
The book is said to have been translated into many languages. （复合谓语）
She was the first woman to have been elected to such a post. （定语） 三、不定式的主动形式表示被动1．在there be结构中。
例如： There is a lot of homework to do．
(也可用to be done) There is no time to lose (to be lost). 三、不定式的主动形式表示被动2．在“n／pron + be + adj + to do”结构中。常用的形容词有easy，difficult，hard，impossible，nice，pleasant，light，heavy，interesting，important，expensive，cheap， fit， dangerous等。例如： He is hard to convince.
He is an impossible person to work with． 3.在“too—to do; enough…to…”结构中。如：
The problem is too difficult to work out (to be worked out)．
The house is big enough to live in.4．在“with+n+to do”结构中。
例如： With nothing to do，he lay in bed． With so many exercises to do，I can‘t go to the cinema．5．当不定式的逻辑主语在句中出现时。
例如： I have a letter to type today．
(I是to type的逻辑主语)
Do you have anything to say?
(you是to say的逻辑主语)6．当不定式隐含在for sb to do结构中
时。
例如： This is the best book to read (=for us／you to read)． The important thing to do is to lock the door when we leave the house． 7．一些作表语用的不定式的主动形式。
常见的这类动词有let(出租)，rent，
hire，blame等。
例如： The house is to let． I felt l was to blame.NOTICE动词不定式主动语态形式的使用要比被动语态形式的使用普遍，有时（尤其在口语中）虽然意思上是被动的，也往往用主动语态形式来表示。
I have three motors to repair today.
The task is difficult to finish on time. 1. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains____ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen
C. seeing D. seenExercise B 2. I hurried to the meeting hall, only____ that the meeting had been put off.
A. to tell B. to be told
C. telling D. toldB 3. Do let your mother know all the truth, she appears____ everything.
A. to tell
B. to be told
C. to be telling
D. to have been toldD 4. Little Tom should love____ to the theater this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take
C. being taken D. takingA 5. It is said that plastics can be used to____ many things. Now people are used to____ plastics products.
A. make; using
B. making; using
C. making; use
D. make; useA 6. With a lot of problems____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling
C. to settle D. being settledC7. He___ and was made to repeat it.
A. didn’t understand
B. didn’t be understood
C. wasn’t understand
D. wasn’t understoodD 8. The pupils here____ all kinds of exercises every day in the past four weeks.
A. kept busy doing
B. keep on doing
C. have kept busy doing
D. have been kept busy doingD 9. Visitors____ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request
B. request
C. are requesting
D. are requestedD 10. In some parts of the world, tea ____ with milk and sugar.
A. is serving
B. is served
C. serves
D. servedBThe purpose of new technologies is to make life easier ________ it more difficult. (MET99)
A. not make B. not to make
C. not making D. do not make 不定式与高考题2. I’ve worked with children before, so
I know what ______ in my new job.
(MET2000)
A. Expected B. to expect
C. to be expecting D. expects
3. Having a trip abroad is certainly
good for the old couples but it
remains ______ whether they will
enjoy it. (MET2001)
A. to see B. seen
C. seeing D. to be seen 4. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _______ to carry all
the way home. (MET2003)
A. much too heavy
B. too much heavy
C. heavy too much
D. too heavy much5.____late in the afternoon, Bob turned
off the alarm. (2001年北京春季高考) ?A. To sleep? B. Sleeping?
C. Sleep? D. Having sleep
6.With a lot of difficult problems ____,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.(2002年上海春季高考)
A. settled B. settling
C. to settle D. being settled7. She will tell us why she feels so
strongly that each of us has a role
___in making the earth a better
place to live. (2003上海春季高考)
A. to have played
B. to play
C. to be played
D. to be playing8. In order to gain a bigger share in
the international market, many
state run companies are trying
___their products more competitive.
( 2002上海春季高考)
A. to make
B. making
C. to have made
D. having made课件11张PPT。高二人教新课标版选修七Unit 2 RobotsLearning about LanguageBill felt great pleasure when he tried his new
fax machine and it worked.
2. He felt pity for Claire because she was overweight
and needed to lose about five kilos to look slim.
3. Even though Jane told him many times to go away
her brother still accompanied her to the doctor. Rewrite these sentences using words or
phrases of similar meaning from the text
to replace the underlined parts. satisfaction, tested outsympathyleave … alone4. Her greatest wish was to look as elegant as
Gladys Claffern.
5. Please call me before you buy a new digital
camera so I can go with you.
6. She looked at the computer screen carefully
hoping to find some new emails in her mailbox.
7. It was ridiculous that his own mother would
not talk to him about the affair.
8. He felt happy when his boss stated that he
could set aside some time for exercise. desirering … upscannedabsurddeclared (News, 16/04/2321) Historical research shows that
in the 22nd century many people told stories about how,
at one time, people could buy robots as house decorators.
The robots would _____ the literature for the latest ideas
in home decoration. Often the robots would _______
designs that were grander than their owners wanted.
Brightly coloured _________ and _________ would
be suggested together with brightly patterned walls and
carpets. 2. Complete the following paragraph using the words and phrase in their proper forms. turn around scan awful alarm clerk
cushion declare favour bedding scanfavourcushionsbeddingsSome of the _______ in the shops thought that the
designs were _______. While some owners were firm
with their robot’s suggestions, others would
______________ and walk out of the shop, feeling
embarrassed. A few other robots would even get into
physical fights with their owners in public as their
electrical systems sometimes would set off the shops’
_______. After a while the government decided such
behaviour was not appropriate and passed a law
_________ robots should not leave the house. So robots
became household cleaners or industrial workers instead! clerksawfulturn aroundalarmsdeclaring1. smooth
1. adj. 平坦的; 平滑的; 顺利的
路平坦了/困难扫除了。
(idm 习语) in smooth water(s) 进展顺利; 一帆风顺
e.g. The business seems to be in smooth waters
these days.
2. vt. 使…光滑, 平坦或顺利
用熨斗把这件衣服熨平。e.g. The way is now smooth.e.g. Smooth this dress with a iron.这些日子生意好像很顺利.拓展：
2. Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.
克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里, 特别是在她丈夫离家三周的这个期间。但是克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说, 机器人不会伤害她, 也不会让别人来伤害她。 smooth sth away 轻易地摆脱或消除
（尤指问题﹑ 困难等） smooth sb‘s path 为某人铺平道路 [点拨] 该句是一个由but连接的并列句。第一个分句包含一个as引导的原因状语从句, 说明克莱尔不愿让机器人留在家里的原因; but之后的句子的主干为Larry persuaded her。
persuade后面是双宾语: her充当间接宾语, that引导的宾语从句充当直接宾语。还要注意在该宾语从句中的not ... or ... 的意思是“既不……也不……”。3. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.
1) to be offered是不定式的被动式, 在宾语从句中作真正的主语, it是形式主语。不定式的被动式可在句中作多种成分, 是高考的热点之一。[考例2] Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. A. A. to make B. to be made
C. to have been made D. to be making
[点拨] allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,又因make与energy drinks构成动宾关系, 用不定式的被动式; 再根据句意说的是一般情况, 无完成含义, 故选B。 B4. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.
谓语是go, come, run,等表示位置转移的动词和be
动词, 且句中有表示方位的副词 there, here, up, down,
in, out, away 等, 为强调该副词, 可将副词置于句首。
e.g. There came the bus!
若主语是名词, 用倒装; 若是代词, 则不倒装。
e.g. Here he is !
6. more than + n 不仅仅是, 不止
e.g. China Daily is more than a newspaper. It helps
us to learn English.
more than + adj / adv / v 很 / 非常
e.g. I assure you I am more than glad to help you.
我保证非常愉快地帮助你。
more + adj / adv / n / v + than 与其说…, 不如说…
e.g. He is more scared than ill.
他与其说是病了, 倒不如说他是受了惊吓。 中国日报不仅仅是一份新闻报纸，还可以帮助我们学英语。课件27张PPT。There are many types of robots
and they can do different work.
Can you name some of them?Entertainment
robotsIndustrial robots 工业机器人Household robots家用机器人What can robots do?RobotsPlay with humantake care of
humanrescue workHouseworkAnd so on…ReadingListen to the text carefully.
answer the questions:1. Why did Larry bring a robot back home?
A. To help his wife. B. To test out the robot.
C. To accompany his wife. D. For entertainment.B 2. What kind of robot was Tony?
A. an industrial robot B. an entertainment
C. a robot that can carries out jobs in the house
D. a robot that can carries out jobs in the shop
3. Who did Claire turn to for help when a sales
man was rude to her in the shop.
A. Tony B. her husband
C. The manager of the shop D. Gladys
4. Why did Gladys envy Claire? Because
___________.
A. she had a handsome friend B. she was beautiful
C. she was rich D. she is powerfulFor details C A A 5. Why should Tony be rebuilt?
Because _______.
A. he harms people
B. it can not help the housewife in the family
C. it is too frightening
D. we can not have women falling in love
with machinesMake inference D 6. We can infer that when Claire first saw Tony, she felt alarmed by _____.
A. his appearance B. his ability
C. his facial expressions D. his clevernessA7.The robot Tony helped Claire to realize her dream by______.
A. making her home elegant
B. giving her a new haircut and changing the makeup she wore
C. giving her advice on her dresses
D. all the above8. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Tony opened the curtains?
A. To let other women see everything.
B. To show the risk of Claire’s marriage.
C. To let other women envy Claire.
D. To make Claire elegant just like her neighbor.BComprehending Before he arrivedWhen he offered to help her dressWhen he offered to help her improve her house and herselfWhen he helped her with the salesmanWhen she fell off a ladder and caught by TonyWhen she heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as TonyShe remembered Tony was just a machineLarry was going to be away from home so he hired a robot to accompany his wife .
2. Tony could understand Claire when she said she was not clever. FT3. It was Claire that first decided to invite Gladys and her friends to her house.FRead the text quickly and answer the
following questions:Skimming What is the text mainly about?It is mainly about how a robot used
for housework was tested out in
a family.2. Why did Tony open the curtains?
He wanted Claire’s guests to see him and Claire together so that she would be envied by the women guests.3. What did Tony do to prevent Claire from being harmed?
He helped her make her and her home elegant so that she would not feel like a failure. 4. Why did Tony have to be rebuilt?
Because the company felt that they could not have women falling in love with a robot.5. Claire spent three weeks with Tony in her house. What sentences in the story show that she kept forgetting and then remembering that he was a machine?
How absurd, she thought. He was just a machine.
He held her firmly in his arms and she felt the warmth of his body. She screamed, pushed him away and ran to her room for the rest of the day.
Then she remembered-Tony was just a machine. She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.In groups, list Tony’s characteristics that were similar
to and those different from those of a human being.Exercise 3Looks like a
human being.
Body and skin
soft and warm.
Hair and
fingernails
realistic.
Voice like a
human’s.Facial expressions
never change.
Quicker reactions
(She fell off a ladder
and even though
Tony was in the
next room, he
managed to catch
her in time.)Able to make
suggestions and
predictions.
Able to make a plan
and follow it through.
Has good
communication skills.Behaviour not
appropriate
(Tony brought
her breakfast
and then asked
her whether she
needed help
dressing)The change of Claire’s feeling to Tonyunwilling to accept proud of himalarmed embarrassed, disturbed and frightened trust fall in love Science fiction is often based on scientific principles and technology.
Science fiction may make predictions about life in the future.Characteristics of science fictionWhat are they?课件33张PPT。高二人教新课标版选修七Unit 2 RobotsReading What can robots do?Review and Pre-readingRobotsPlay with humanSecretary Do dangerous workHouseworkAnd so on…Types of robots Industrial robots used in manufacturing
Domestic robots such as vacuum
cleaners and lawn mowers;
Entertainment robots such as toys and
those in theme parks;
Robots used in toxic waste clean-up
and in underwater and space exploration;
……Do you think it is possible for a robot to: think for itself
have feelings
have its own needs and desires
look and feel like a human beingReadingSatisfaction Guaranteed Read the text quickly and answer the
following questions:Skimming What is the text mainly about?It is mainly about how a robot used
for housework was tested out in
a family.2. What did the robot called Tony look like?He looked like a tall and handsome man,
speaking in a deep voice, with smooth
black hair and his facial expression
unchanged.How many characters are mentioned ?
Who are they?
What are they?
what is the relation between them?Larry BelmontClaireTony Gladys ClaffernA robotOne of the richest
and most powerful
women around.employed in a company
that makes robotshousewife Couplewas to be
tested out by Claire in their familya woman that Claire envies. Larry was going to be away from home
so he hired a robot to accompany his wife
Claire.
2. Claire didn’t like the idea at the beginning,
but at last she agreed to it.
3. When Tony offered to help dressing,
Claire was pleased to accept it. But she
thought it was surprising for a robot to
be so human.T1FFTrue or FalseCareful Reading4. Tony could understand Claire when she
said she was not clever.
5. Claire’s husband wanted to improve his
social position, but she was sorry she could
do nothing to help him.
6. Tony was eager to help Claire. He scanned
quite a lot of books in the library, but he
could find no ways out.TT F
8. It was Claire that first decided to invite
Gladys and her friends to her house.
9. While Tony worked on the improvements
of the house, Claire also did her part.1FF10. Claire’s guests were filled with admiration
when they saw her house was completely
changed.
11. Claire was very happy to find that Gladys
envied her.
12. The company was satisfied with Tony’s
report because he had successfully made
a woman fall in love with him.TTF1. Claire’s feelings toward Tony changed as
the story developed. Read the story, then
fill in the occasions when Claire had
these feelings. Comprehending Exercise 1Before he arrived When he offered to help her dressWhen he offered to help her improve her house and herselfWhen he helped her with
the salesmanWhen she fell off a ladder
and caught by Tony When she heard Gladys
whispering to another
woman that she had
never seen anyone so
handsome as Tony.She remembered Tony
was just a machine.The change of Claire’s feeling to Tonyunwilling to accept proud of himalarmed embarrassed, disturbed and frightened trust fall in loveRead the story again and answer the
following questions in groups.
1. Why did Tony open the curtains? Exercise 2He wanted Claire’s guests to see him and
Claire together so that she would be envied
by women guests.2. What did Tony do to prevent Claire from
being harmed? By making her feel good about herself. He
helped her make her and her home elegant
so that she would not feel like a failure.3. Why did Tony have to be rebuilt?Because the company felt that it could
not have women falling love with a robot.4. Claire spent three weeks with Tony in her
house. What sentences in the story show that
she kept forgetting and then remembering
that he was a machine?How absurd, she thought. held her firmly in
his arms and she felt the warmth of his body.
She screamed, pushed him away and ran to
her home for the rest of the day.
Then she remembered – Tony was just a
machines. She shouted “Leave me alone”
and ran to her bed.In groups, list Tony’s characteristics that were similar
to and those different from those of a human being.Exercise 3Looks like a
human being.
Body and skin
soft and warm.
Hair and
fingernails
realistic. Voice
like a human’s.Facial expressions
never change.
Quicker reactions
(She fell off a ladder
and even though
Tony was in the
next room, he
managed to catch
her in time.)Able to make
suggestions and
predictions. Able
to make a plan and
follow it through.
Has good
communication
skills.Behaviour not
appropriate
(Tony brought
her breakfast
and then asked
her whether she
needed help
dressing)Discussion :
How would you feel if you had a robot like
Tony in your house?1. smooth
1. adj. 平坦的; 平滑的; 顺利的
路平坦了/困难扫除了。
(idm 习语) in smooth water(s) 进展顺利; 一帆风顺
e.g. The business seems to be in smooth waters
these days.
2. vt. 使…光滑, 平坦或顺利
用熨斗把这件衣服熨平。e.g. The way is now smooth.e.g. Smooth this dress with a iron.这些日子生意好像很顺利.smooth sth away 轻易地摆脱或消除
（尤指问题﹑ 困难等） smooth sb's path 为某人舖平道路 拓展： 2. Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed.
克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里, 特别是在她丈夫离家三周的这个期间。但是克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说, 机器人不会伤害她, 也不会让别人来伤害她。 [点拨] 该句是一个由but连接的并列句。第一个分句包含一个as引导的原因状语从句, 说明克莱尔不愿让机器人留在家里的原因; but之后的句子的主干为Larry persuaded her。
persuade后面是双宾语: her充当间接宾语, that引导的宾语从句充当直接宾语。还要注意在该宾语从句中的not ... or ... 的意思是“既不……也不……”。3. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.
1) to be offered是不定式的被动式, 在宾语从句中作真正的主语, it是形式主语。不定式的被动式可在句中作多种成分, 是高考的热点之一。[考例2] Energy drinks are not allowed _____ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. A. A. to make B. to be made
C. to have been made D. to be making
[点拨] allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事,又因make与energy drinks构成动宾关系, 用不定式的被动式; 再根据句意说的是一般情况, 无完成含义, 故选B。 B2) sympathy (for/towards sb) n. 同情; 同感; 同情心
e.g. feel great sympathy for sb 对某人深为同情
相关短语：
sympathy (between sb and sb) 志同道合; 意气相投
in sympathy with 同情; 赞成; 和…一致
have no / some …sympathy with sb /sth 不支持 / 支持某人/ 某事 4. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.
谓语是go, come, run,等表示位置转移的动词和be
动词, 且句中有表示方位的副词 there, here, up, down,
in, out, away 等, 为强调该副词, 可将副词置于句首。
e.g. There came the bus!
若主语是名词, 用倒装; 若是代词, 则不倒装。
e.g. Here he is !
5. affair (sing 单数形式 )事务; 事情
(pl复数形式) 业务/ 事务/ 事态
e.g. 1) It's not my affair. 那不是我的事.
2) affairs of state 国事; 国务; 政务
[C] 暧昧关系, 私通
e.g. She's having an affair with her boss.
她和老板有暧昧关系.
6. more than + n 不仅仅是, 不止
e.g. China Daily is more than a newspaper. It helps
us to learn English.
more than + adj / adv / v 很 / 非常
e.g. I assure you I am more than glad to help you.
我保证非常愉快地帮助你。
more + adj / adv / n / v + than 与其说…, 不如说…
e.g. He is more scared than ill.
他与其说是病了, 倒不如说他是受了惊吓。 中国日报不仅仅是一份新闻报纸，还可以帮助我们学英语。课件2张PPT。That book on the Holy Bible needs to be returned to the library by/before the end of week.
2. THat old armchair is to be replaced by a sofa next week.
3. Don’t worry ---you still have plenty of time for that fax to be sent to your company.
4. Your decision to divorce your wife has to be made with her agreement.
5. There has been an accident but there is no need to be alarmed. Nobody has been hurt.6. Although she had done well, she expected
her parents to be disappionted by her
exam results.
7. She was happy to be supported by the
affection of her family when she had a
serious operation in hospital.
8. He was so excited to be declared the winner
of the talent competition.
9. He added the 2,000 yuan they had received
to the 1,500 yuan to be offered, making 3,500
yuan in all.
10. Without their key/leading player, they are
bound to be beaten in the coming competition.课件25张PPT。高二人教新课标版选修七Unit 2 RobotsUsing LanguageLeading in 艾萨克·阿西莫夫
Isaac Asimov, ( 1920-1992)，
美籍犹太人，为本世纪最顶尖的科幻小说家之一，曾获代表科幻界最高荣誉的雨果奖和星云终身成就「大师奖」。以他的名字为号召的「艾西莫夫科幻杂志」，是美国当今数一数二的科幻文学重镇。在家中图书室(1976年) Old photo演讲 作品：I, Robot 《作品100》 《最新科学指南》A biography
of Isaac
AsimovReading, speaking and writing2. What was Asimov best known for??
A. His mystery stories.?
B. His science fiction stories.?
C. His science and history books.?
D. His books about the Bible and about
Shakespeare.B Comprehending3. All the following statements are TRUE
except _______.?
A. Asimov’s talent for writing became
obvious at age 12.?
B. He began having his stories published
in science fiction magazines in 1939.?
C. He published his first novel in 1950.?
D. He published his first science book in
1953.A 4. In which book did Asimov develop a set
of three “laws”??
A. The Foundation Trilogy.??
B. I, Robot.??
C. In his first novel.?
D. In his first science book.B 5. What might happen in a world where
there were robots if Asimov’s three laws
didn’t exist??
A. Maybe robots will harm or injure
human beings.?
B. Maybe robots will disobey human
beings.
C. In order to protect their own
existence, robots may injure human
beings.
D. All of the above.D 1920
1922
1923
1929born in Russia.sister bornmoved with family to New YorkParents bought a candy store. Mother had her third child. started working in candy store. Started to take himself seriously as a writer. 1931Date EventComplete the timeline of the events. 1939
1942-
1945having stories published in science fiction magazinesGained Masters degree in chemistry.Finished working in candy store.Got marriedWorked as junior chemist, Philadelphia Navy YardGot PhD in chemistry.194119481942
1950
1951-1953Became a biochemistry teacher,
Boston University School of
Medicine.Published his first novel.
Developed three laws for robots.Published “I, Robot”Published “The Foundation Trilogy” and won an award for it.Published first science book.Became a full-time writer.1949195319581973
1992Divorced his first wife.Had a blood transfusion. Became infected with HIV.Married for a second wife1983Died in New YorkAsimov’s Laws For RobotsFirst Law: A robot must not injure human
beings or allow them to be injured.
Second Law: A robot must obey the orders
given to it by human beings (as long as human
being are not injured ).
Third Law: A robot must protect its own
existence (as long as human beings are not
injured; and as long as the robot does not
disobey the human beings).Language points1. A Biography of Isaac Asimov
biography n. 传记
bio(尤其供公开发表的) 个人简历
(biography的缩写)
bio cards传记档案卡; bio information 传记资料
bio- 表示“生命, 生物” 之义
biophysics 生物物理学
biochemistry n. 生物化学 an American scientist and writer
一位科学家兼作家
The singer and dancer ________ (be) coming
for a visit.
The singer and the dancer __________ (be)
coming for a visit.
A knife and fork _______ (be) on the desk.is / wasare/ wereis / was4. Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination
that gave him the ability to explore future
worlds and an amazing mind with which he
searched for explanation of everything, in the
present and the past.
阿西莫夫不仅有着超凡的想象力, 使他能对
未来世界进行探索, 而且还有惊人的智力, 使他
能对现在和过去的各种事物作出解析。
句子分析: Asimov had both an
extraordinary imagination and an amazing
mind 是句子的主要部分, had在句中有
两个宾语imagination和mind, 他们分别带了
自己的宾语从句。that引导的从句修饰
imagination; with which引导的定语从句
修饰mind。动词不定式to explore future
worlds 修饰ability。2) search + 地方 / 人 在某地/某人身上寻找
search for 寻找某物
= search + place + for + object
in search of 寻找, 作状语, 表示目的
The enemies ___________the Red Army man
everywhere.
They have __________ the whole city _______
the missing boy.
The boy has been to many places ___________
his lost cat.searchedsearched forin search of3) explanation n. 解释, 解说, 说明,
辩解, 互相讲明
What is your explanation for being late?
The only explanation for his behavior
is that he’s mad.
explain v. 解释, 说明
explain sth to sb
We explained our plan to the school. 6. he started to take himself seriously as
a writer.
take sb/ sth seriously: 认真对待某人／某事
He takes things too seriously.他对事太认真了。
You can’t take her promises seriously; she
never keeps her word.
If you can’t treat your study seriously, you
will fail in the coming examination.
反义词: take … for granted 认为…是
理所当然的, 想当然, 不把…当回事10. award vt / n
honour / prize / reward
He won the ________ for the best
student of year .
It’s an _________ to hear you speak so
highly of me .
He won the Nobel ________ for literature .
He got a ________of $ 100 for helping them. awardhonourPrizerewardleave sb alone 考验
turn around 打电话给…
test out 让…一个人呆着, 不管
set aside 将…放在一边
ring up 转向, 回转Can you guess the Chinese
meaning of each phrases?1. How many people __________ while I was out ?
2. The model must _____________ before we put it
into mass production.
3. _______________, I saw an old friend of mine,
whom I haven’t seen for years
4. She is very upset. ______________ for a few minutes.
5. It’s time for us ____________ our differences and
work together for a common purpose.rang upbe tested outTurning aroundLeave her aloneto set asideFill in the blanks with the above phrases. 课件25张PPT。Words and Exprssions 1. household n. 一家人; 家庭
adj. 家庭的， 家用的
a large household.
一个大家庭
household expenses, 家庭的开销
(idiom 习语) a household name/word家喻户晓的
名字或名称
2. fiction 【U】小说
【C】杜撰的故事，虚构的事情
He writes fiction.
他写小说。
It is only a fiction not a fact.
这件事是虚构的，不是事实。
fictional 小说的; 虚构的:
fictional characters 虚构的人物 3. desire
1) n.① desire (for sth/to do sth) 渴望; 渴求
e.g. They had little desire for wealth/to get rich.
他们对财富/致富无大欲望
②渴望的人或物
e.g. She is my heart's desire. 她是我心上人.
desire 作名词后跟同位语从句，从句中的谓语动词常
用 “should + do”形式， should可以省略。
e.g. They had a desire that I attend their wedding.
他们希望我参加他们的婚礼。 他有强烈的求知欲。
He has ____________________________________.a strong desire for knowledge / to learne.g. 1) We all desire happiness and health.
我们都希望幸福和健康.
2) I desire that she come soon.
我希望她立即来.
We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors.
我们都渴望与邻里和谐相处。
2) v. 希望得到（某事物）; 想要（不用于进行时）
desiresth 渴望，想要某物
to do sth 希望做……
sb to do sth 希望某人做某事物
that…（从句谓语动词用should+ V) 期望…4. satisfaction n. ( opp. dissatisfaction)
1) 满足; 满意; 舒服 (at; with) 2)令人满意的事物
我听了这个消息非常满意。
I heard the news ____________________________.with great/ much satisfactionsatisfy vt.
satisfied adj.
satisfying adj.
satisfactory adj.满足; 使满足
满意的; 满足的
令人满意的
令人满意的She smiled with great ____ ____________.
It’s not easy to _________ him.
I am ____________with the result of the exam.
The result of the exam is _________.
It’s a ____________ excuse for his absence. satisfaction.satisfysatisfiedsatisfying.satisfactory5. alarm
n. ① [C] 警报的声音或信号; 警报装置
② [U] 惊慌; 恐慌
e.g. There's no cause for alarm.
alarm ( clock) 闹钟
e.g. set the alarm (clock) for six o'clock.
把闹钟定在六点钟响.不必惊慌.He looked at me in alarm.
他惊慌地看着我give/raise/sound the alarm
take (the) alarm at
a fire alarm
a false alarm
air alarm
water level alarm发警报; 敲警钟
对…感到吃惊;
火警
虚惊一场(习语)
空袭警报
水位警告alarm vt. 使警觉; 惊动; 使惊慌
Don’t alarm yourself. 不要惊慌
be alarmed at 被……吓了一跳.
be alarmed for (the safety of …)放心不下; 担心
(…的安全)
I was alarmed at his entering the home.
I was alarmed for her safety.
1) A small boy saw the smoke and
_________________ (发出警报).
2) ________________________ (人人都感到惊恐)
the news that war might break out.raised the alarmEverybody was alarmed at6. favour
1) n. ① [U] 喜爱; 欢心
win /gain sb’s favour 获得某人的好感
② [C] 善行, 恩惠
e.g. 1) May I ask a favour of you?
请您帮个忙行吗?
2) Do me a favour and turn the radio down
while I'm on the phone, will you?
劳驾, 我在打电话, 把收音机的声音调小点好吗?
in favour of sb/sth
=in support of sb/sth
赞成某人/某事物 ;支持某人/某事物
2）v. 支持; 喜爱; 偏爱; 偏袒
e.g. She always favours her youngest child.
她总是偏爱她最小的孩子.7. embarrass vt. 使困惑; 使局促不安
销路下降使公司陷于财政困难.
The decline of sales ______________________.
embarrass sb. with sth.
embarrass by doing sth.
做…使某人尴尬/害羞/窘迫
不要问隐私, 会让他们觉得不好意思
Don’t _______________________
personal questions.embarrassed the companyembarrass them withembarrassed adj. 尴尬的, 难堪的, 害羞的
他对我衣服的评论使我很尴尬。
_________________ by his comments about
my clothes.
embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的; 令人难堪的
I was embarrassed8. sympathy n. 同情; 同感; 同情心
sympathize vi.同情，怜悯；体谅，赞同
express sympathy for 慰问
in sympathy with 同情; 赞成; 跟着; 和…一致
have no / some …sympathy with sb /sth
feel great sympathy for sb 对某人深为同情不支持 / 支持某人/ 某事
我确信她一定赞成你的建议。(in sympathy with)
I’m sure she will be in sympathy with your
proposal.
我不同意他的意见。(have no sympathy with)
I have no sympathy with him.
我同情你。(sympathize)
I sympathize with you.9. accompany v.
伴随或跟随（某人）; 陪伴
accompany sb. to SW. 陪某人到某地
I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.
我得要求你陪我去一趟警察局.
2) accompany sth by/with sth 与某事物同时存在或发生
Strong winds accompanied by heavy rain
狂风夹着暴雨.
3) accompany sb (at/on sth) 给某人伴奏
e.g. The singer was accompanied at/on the piano by her sister.
那位演唱者的姐姐用钢琴给她伴奏.10. turn(sb/sth) around(round)（使某人/某物）面
向另一方向
e.g. Turn around and let me look at your back.
转过去, 让我看看你的后背.
turn-around 或 turn-round n. 彻底的改变10. declare vt. 宣布; 声明; 表明; 说明; 宣称
declare+n.+(to be) n./ adj. 宣布…为…
裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军。The judge declared him (to be) the
winner of the competition.
3) declare +(that)从句 宣称; 声称
她宣称她是对的.
_______________________________She declared (that) she was right.declare war on/ upon 对…宣战declare against 声明反对12. bound adj.
be bound to do sth 一定做某事
The weather is bound to get better
tomorrow.
明天天气一定会变好.13. junior
be junior to sb 比……资历浅或年轻
e.g. A 比B 小两岁
A is junior to B by two years.
A is two years junior to B
14. divorce
1) n. ①divorce (from sb) 离婚; 离异
2) v. ① 离婚
e.g. They're divorcing each other/getting divorced.
他们离婚了.
②divorce sb/sth from sth 使某人/物与他事物分开
You can't divorce practice from theory.
你不能把理论与实践分开.
be engaged to sb 与某人订婚
marry sb / be (get) married to sb 与某人结婚11. affair 暖昧关系, 事情, 私通
Don’t mind one’s own affaires/business.
别管闲事！
have an affair with sb.
跟某人有不正当的男女关系
She was having an affair with someone who has a wife (有妇之夫).
It’s not my affair. 这不关我的事。
It is none of your businessevent 指具有重要性的大事
the main event of 2006 2006年的主要大事
affair 表示“事件”时，常与某人、某事或某地有关
the Water affair水门事件 表示“公共事务；政治事务；个人的事” world affairs 世界事务
matter“事情，事” 常指要给与注意和考虑要处理的事情
private matter 私事
thing 无论大小、好坏通称为thing；a difficult thing to do 难做的事
business 主要指（需要处理或讨论的）重要事情，要点 the main business of the meeting会议的主要议题1. I can’t say which wine is beat—it’s a (n) __________ of personal taste.（2007 山东卷）
A．affair B．event C．matter D．Variety
这是一个个人口味的问题/事情
How I spend my money is my_________.
我如何用钱时我自己的事Aaffair
