课件14张PPT。Grammar Attributive clause句子结构主语谓语宾语1. I am your taecaher.2. On dunday , Tom went to the theatre.3. My mother worked in a factory.
1. God helps those who help themselves.
自助者天助之。
2. He who laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。
3. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
不到长城非好汉。Attributive clause先行词
关系词
在从句中所充当的成分A plane is a machine that / which can fly.
The foreigner whom I know is from the USA.
The girl whose hair is long is my friend.
The woman who is in red is my mother.a machineThe foreignerThe girlthat / whichwhomwhoseThe womanwhoAttributive clause先行词
关系词
在从句中所充当的成分名词 who ,whom , which , that , whose主语，宾语，定语2. 关系代词Attributive clause关系代词的使用who , whom , which , that, whosewho指代人，在从句中充当主语whom指代人，在从句中充当宾语which指代物，在从句中充当主语或宾语that指代人或物，在从句中充当主语或宾语whose指代人或物，在从句中充当定语who , whom , which , that，whoseHe is driving a car _____________ can run at 150 miles an hour.
The comrade _________ is speading at the meeting is a doctor from a local hospital.
The letter ________________ I received yesterday was fro a friend of mine.
This is the boy ______________ you are looking for.which / thatwho / thatwhich / that / ----who / that / ----5. The house _______________ Lu Xun once lived in is now the LuXun Museum.
6. This is the woman nurse ________ name is Li Juan.which / that / ----whosewho , whom , which , that，whosewho , whom , which , thatwho指代人，在从句中充当主语whom指代人，在从句中充当宾语which , that在哪些情况下只能用 that 来引导定语从句？在引导非限定性定语从句时只能用which.
关系代词前若有介词时只能用which.非限定性定语从句 A plane is a machine that / which can fly. A plane is a machine, ______ can fly.which介词 + which 引导的定语从句The house ___________ the man lives in is poor.which/that/---The house in ___________ the man lives is poor.whichDo you know that man with ______ Emily is talking ?whomwho , whom , which , that, whose关系代词关系副词when , where , why关系代词 ------ 主语，宾语，定语关系副词 ------ 状语This is the village _______ I once lived.
I don’t know the time _______ the he leaves.
Can you tell the reason _______ why he is late?wherewhenwhy1.The reason _______he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.
2.The reason____________he gave us sounded reasonable.
3.I’ll never forget the day ____________we spent together in Paris.
4.I’ll remember the day________we stayed together at that time.whywhich/that/---which/that/---whenwhich, that, when, where, why, whose5.This is the factory____________we visited last year.
6.This is the house _________Lincoln once lived.which/that/---where7. He still lives in the room ________ window faces to the south.
8. He still lives in the room _________is in the north of the city. which, that, when, where, why, whosewhosewhich介词 + which 引导的定语从句1. I shall never forget the day _____________ we first met.when / on which2. The school ______________ they are studying is not far from here.where / at which3. The reason _____________ he was late was that it was raining.why / for which4. The person ____________ I learned the news was a Japaness.from whom
