Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 词汇学习

课件56张PPT。 必修3 第三单元
词汇学习scene n．(戏剧)一 场；现场；场面；景色
on the scene
在现场；当场
appear/come on the scene
出场；登场
behind the scenes
在幕后；暗中
the scene of the accident
事故现场 [即学即练](1)Our reporter was the first person
_________________________(到现场)．
(2)The rocking boats along the river bank
___________________________(构成一道美丽的风景)．
(3)The boy led his mother to _________________________________________(事故现场)．on the scenemake a beautiful scenethe scene of the accident
辨析：scene，scenery与view
(1)scene指都市景观或室内陈设，还可指舞台场面或部分布景，是可数名词。
The night scene in Shanghai is quite beautiful.
上海的夜景非常美。
(2)scenery指山河湖海等自然景观，也可指舞台全部，是不可数名词。
They stopped to admire the scenery of the mountain.
他们停下来去欣赏山景。(3)view指从远处或高处看到的风景。
The view from the top of the hill is wonderful.
从山顶上眺望，风景真美。
1．Seeing the happy________of children playing in the park，I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.
A．sight　　　　　　　　　B．scene
C．view D．sign
【解析】　sight视力，视野；scene场面，情景，景色；view观点，(从某一角度看到的)风景；sign记号，符合，征兆。
【答案】　B2．When I was a little boy，I lived in a small fishing village.The visit to the village reminded me of the________of my childhood.
A．views B．scenes
C．scenery D．sights
【解析】　本题考查名词辨析。说话人再次回到昔日居住的村庄想起了童年时代的“场景”。A项表示“观点；景色”；C项表示“风景”；D项表示“名胜，视力。
【答案】　B2.permit –permitted-permitted
1. vt. 许可；
permit +sb. to do sth.准许某人做某事
n./ pron. 允许……
doing 允许做……vi.
Weather__________(permit), we’ll go camping.
3. n.
He took out a permit to hunt when the policeman asked why he hunted the deer.permitting 容许执照，许可证permission：n. 许可，允许
1. I asked his permission to use the car.
2. With your permission we will take the first train.我请求他允许我使用这辆汽车。有你的允许，我们将乘早班火车。经某人的许可
未经某人的许可 　with one’s permission
without permission词语联想： allow/ advise/ forbid+?doing sth.
sb. to do sth.
. Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not ___ her to do so.
A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask [即学即练2](1)She refused to ______________________.
她拒不同意。
(2)Do you have a driver's ______？你有驾驶执照吗？
(3)_______________， we'll go out for a picnic.
时间允许，我们就去野餐。
(4)The policeman ________________________ there.
＝The policeman _______________________________ there.
警察允许他在那里停车。give her permissionpermitTime permittingpermitted his parkingpermitted him to park
5．The teacher doesn’t permit________in class.
A．smoke B．to smoke
C．smoking D．to have a smoke
【解析】　题意为：这位教师不允许上课时抽烟。动词permit后接名词或动名词，因此，B和D可先排除。名词smoke表示“(一次)抽烟；抽的烟”，如：He went outside for a smoke.我们可以说have a smoke，但不可以说 permit smoke。
【答案】　C6．I’m sorry，I can’t give you the telephone number without Mr Smith’s________.
A．permission B．allowing
C．agreement D．performance
【解析】　考查名词辨析。without one’s permission意为“不经某人许可”。
【答案】　A7．The driver shall be fined if he drives without the________.
A．permission B．permit
C．allowance D．admittance
【解析】　permit此处表示“驾照”，而permission指有批准权的人的口头“允许，许可”(不可数名词)；C项表示“津贴，补助”；D项表示“进入”。
【答案】　B3.
spot
(1)n.斑点；污点；地点
on the spot当场，在现场，立即
I was on the spot when the accident happened.
事故发生时我在场。
I don’t know the exact spot where it happened.
我不知道事情发生的确切地点。(2)vt.认出，发现
spot sb./sth
spot sb./sth doing
be spotted by 被……..发现
be spotted with...满是……的斑点
The thief was spotted by the police as he was entering the bank.
那小偷进入银行时便被警察发现。
The night sky is spotted with stars.
夜晚的天空繁星点点。
[即学即练](1)This is the spot ______ the two trucks collided.这儿就是那两辆卡车相撞的地点。
(2)How did you _______________________ on your face?
你脸上怎么弄脏了一块？
(3)The teacher graded our test papers _________________.
老师当场就给我们的试卷打了分。
(4)The ink has ________________ my clean shirt.
墨水把我的干净衬衫弄脏了。
(5)My father ____________ several spelling mistakes in my composition.我父亲在我的作文里发现了好几处拼写错误。whereget that spoton the spotspottedspotted
8．When the thief found the police had already________him，he ran away quickly.
A．realized B．known
C．spotted D．stared
【解析】　句意为：当这个贼发觉警察已认出他的时候，他迅速逃走了。realize意识到；know认识，知道；stare凝视；spot有“发现，认出”之意。
【答案】　C 4.account:
1. vt.
We all account him a good Party member.
2. vi.
That accounts for the delay of the train.
He could not account for his absence from school.我们大家都认为他是一位好党员。认为那就是火车晚点的原因。他解释不出为什么旷课。说明原因；是…的原因，解释3. vi.
The production of raw materials accounts for a considerable proportion of the national economy.
4. n.
You can put it to my account.
We know about the accident by his own account.
I can’t forgive her on this account.
原料生产在国民经济中占相当大的比重。（指数量等）占……你可以把它记在我的帐上。根据他的讲述，我们对这起事故有了一些新的了解。由于这个原因，我不能原谅她。5.on account of由于，因为
6.take sth into account 考虑到；顾及
7.on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
On no account must you tell him.你决不可以告诉他。
[即学即练4](1)He could not _______________ his foolish mistake.
他无法解释他所犯的愚蠢错误。
(2)Give us ________________________ what happened.
跟我们说一下到底发生了什么。
(3)She retired early ______________________ ill health.
她体弱多病，所以提前退休。
(4)The company _____________________ environmental issues wherever possible.只要有可能，这家公司会考虑到环境问题。 account foran account foron account oftakes into account We must ___ every penny we spend during a business trip.
A. explain B. state C. account for D. describe
2. She gave the police a full ___ of the incident.
A. describe B. account C. note D. drawing
3. His illness ___ his absence.
A. showed B. accounted for
C. explained D. gave out
4．Lack of money________her not continuing her studies.
A．accounts for B．cares for
C．explains to D．approves of
【解析】　句意为：缺钱是她辍学的原因。account for说明(解释)……原因；care for喜欢；explain to向某人解释；approve of赞成。
【答案】　A5．seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi. 寻找；探索；追求
seek one’s fortune追求财富；碰运气
seek (after/for) sth. 寻找某物；追求某物
seek sth. from sb.向某人寻求某事
seek to do sth.(＝try/attempt to do sth.)试图/企图做某事1.You must seek permission from the manager.
你需请求经理批准。
2.They are seeking (for) solutions to the problems.
他们正在寻找解决这个问题的方法。 [即学即练5](1)He is ______ (＝asking for) a job.他正在找工作。
(2)The boy ___________________________ his teacher.
这个男孩向他的老师请教。
(3)He is the man who is always ____________________.
他是个始终追求真理的人。
(4)They are ___________________ us. 他们试图误导我们。seekingsought advice fromseeking after truthseeking to mislead 6.amount
1. n.
What’s the amount?
2. vi.
His earnings are said to amount to $300,000 per year.总数是多少？数量，总额据说他每年的酬金高达三十万美元．合计，共计；（在意义，价值等方面）等于，相当于　常与（to）连用． amount 与number
the amount of +不可数名词
the number of +可数名词……的总量a large amount of +不可数名词
a large number of +可数名词
大量的There is _______ ______ ______ ________(大量的）work for us to do.
_______ _______ ______ (大量的）money were spent on the bridge.
Large amounts of waste water ____ into the rivers from factories.
A. are flowing B. is flowing
C. are flown D. is flown a large amount ofLarge amounts of7.mannerI love duck cooked in Chinese manner.
His manner shows his frankness.
It’s bad manners to spit in publilc.
Mind your table manners at the dinner party.我爱吃中式烹饪的鸭子。他的态度说明了他的坦率.在公共场所吐痰是不礼貌的。在宴会上要注意餐桌上的礼仪。 总结:
manner 表“方式，方法”，常用单数；
表“举止，态度”，也用单数；
表“礼貌，礼仪”，常用复数。
in a rude manner 用一种粗鲁的态度
他用一种很不礼貌的态度去回答.
He answered_______________in an impolite manner8.go ahead
1.
You go ahead; we’ll catch up with you later.
2.
Let’s go ahead with our work.
3.
Once our plan is made, we will go ahead.
Go ahead; we’re all listening. 你先行一步，我们随后就赶上来。往前走，先行，先走我们继续干活吧。继续下去，进行，一旦我们制定了计划，我们就开始执行。开始吧，我们都在听开始，着手做；表“许可”， “毫不犹豫地去做”[即学即练]写出下列句中go ahead的意思。
(1)If you think you can settle the problem, go ahead.
____________
(2)The police examined the cars and allowed them to go ahead.______________________
(3)—I'm afraid I have to trouble you with a question.
—Go ahead. _______________
开始干吧继续前行请说吧go against违背，反对/对……不利(无被动式)
go by过去
go in for爱好……
go over审查；查阅；复习
go through遭受，经历，通过
go without没有……也行；将就……
She went against her mother’s wishes.
她违背了她母亲的意愿。
She let the chance go by.她错过了机会。
We can’t afford it，so we’ll just have to go without.
这东西我们买不起，所以只好不用了。
1.(2008年全国卷Ⅱ)—Could I ask you a rather personal question?
—Sure，________.
A．pardon me B．go ahead
C．good idea D．forget it【解析】　句意为：——我可以问你一个私人问题吗？——当然可以，说吧。pardon me请再说一遍；go ahead干吧，说吧，用吧；good idea好主意；forget it没关系，不必在意；(表示不想重复说过的话)别提它了；住嘴。
【答案】　B
2．(2008年陕西卷)—Could I use your computer for a few moments，please?
—________.I’m not using it myself.
A．Come on B．It depends
C．Go ahead D．That’s great
【解析】　本题考查交际用语。由前置语境“我能不能用会儿你的电脑”以及后置语境“我自己现在不用”可知应选C项Go ahead用吧！去吧！干吧！而Come on加油，It depends看情况而定，That’s great太棒了，均不合题意。
【答案】　C9．on the contrary 正相反，反之(表示相反意见)
on the other hand 另一方面(说明问题的另一方面)
contrary to... 与……相反；
[即学即练](1)The boy was swimming in a direction _______________ the current. 那男孩逆流游去。
(2)You didn't bother me. ________________________， I like your company. 你没有打扰我。相反地，我喜欢有你做伴contrary toOn the contrary10.take a chace/ take chances
1. We decided to take a chance on the weather and have the party outdoors.
2. We mustn’t take chances. We’d better be careful.
我们决定与老天赌一把，在户外聚会。我们不要冒险，我们最好小心一些。冒风险，碰运气
give sb. a chance
have a chance to do /of doing sth.
The chance is that …
(The) chances are that…给某人一个机会
有机会做某事
有可能……
有可能…… [即学即练9](1)You should never ___________________ when driving a car.开车时千万别冒险。
(2)We hadn’t planned to meet. We met ______________.
我们原未打算相见，是偶然遇见的。
(3)_________________________ she’s already heard the news.
可能她已经听到那则消息了。take chancesby chanceChances are thatThere is much chance ___ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
A. that B. which C. until D. if
2. ____ are that the new machine will arrive tomorrow.
A. The chances B. Chance
C. The chance D. Word
11.as for或as to 是一个介词短语，意为“至于；关于；说到；就……而言；就……来说”。
[例句仿写]　至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，I don’t know anything.
【答案】　As for the cause of the fire
[即学即练10](1)_______________ the cause of the fire, I don't know anything.
至于火灾的原因，我一点也不知道。
(2)We had a wonderful time in the country.
_________ the traffic, we had no difficulty.
我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通，我们没遇到任何困难。As forAs for12.bring up
① bring up 养育, 抚养
She _____________ three children on her own.
② bring up 提出(问题,计划,方案)
He __________ this question at the next meeting.
③ bring up 呕吐
She suddenly __________ because of eating some dirt food.
brought upwill bring upbrought up
bring down使倒下；降低；减少
bring in引进；赚得；收(庄稼)
bring about 产生；带来
Science and technology has brought about many changes in our lives.科学技术给我们生活带来了诸多变化。
He made every effort to bring down the cost of living.
他竭力降低生活费用。
12．Phelps was________by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young.
A．brought in B．brought about
C．brought up D．brought out
【解析】　考查由bring构成的短语词义辨析。bring up在此表“抚养，培养，教育”。
【答案】　CⅠ.单词拼写
1．The first________(场景) of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.
【答案】　scene
2．It is good________(礼貌) to give your seat to an old man on the bus.
【答案】　manners3．In order to keep his money safe，he opened an__________(账户) with the bank.
【答案】　account
4．Be a little________(耐心的)，I will be ready in a few minutes.
【答案】　patient
5．It was really ________(难以置信的) that he fell off the truck without being hurt.
【答案】　unbelievableⅡ.选词填空
on the spot；account for；in a rude manner；take a chance；as for/to；a large sum of
1．Little Tom could not______________his absence from school when asked by his teacher.
【答案】　account for
2．We will____________________on the weather and have the party outside.
【答案】　take a chance3．I had to spend____________________money to get it back in a month.
【答案】　a large sum of
4．The reporter is________________where the two trucks hit each other.
【答案】　on the spot
5．____________the child，we should find a family to bring him up.
【答案】　As for/to6．The waiter asked Henry________________what there was to wait for.
【答案】　in a rude manner
It’s +adj +for sb. to do
It’s + adj. + of sb. to do 这一句型只表明不定式行为特点，常见的此类形容词有easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary, expensive, impossible等。是对sb.及其所做行为进行评价，此类形容词有good, kind, nice, wise, wrong, clever, brave, honest等；句中的形容词与sb.之间有逻辑上的主谓结构。It is difficult ___ the students to read the book.
It’s stupid ____ you to make such a mistake.
= You are stupid to make such a mistake.forof3. It’s kind ____ you to help me.
4. It’s bad ____ you to smoke so much.
offor