2018届高三年级上学期第一次段考
英语试卷
2017.11.
注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为120分。考试时间120分钟。
第一卷
（选择题，共85分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
will
the
woman
get
to
work
A.
By
bike.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
car.
2.
What
is
the
woman’s
attitude
towards
the
cancellation
of
the
meeting
A.
Happy.
B.
Angry.
C.
Surprised.
3.
What
will
the
woman
do
A.
Give
the
man
a
call
later.
B.
Go
out
to
buy
computers.
C.
Contact
a
computer
company.
4.
When
did
the
man
get
married
A.
In
1982.
B.
In
1988.
C.
In
1990.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about
A.
Health
food.
B.
Eating
habits.
C.
Nutrition.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
Who
could
the
man
speaker
most
probably
be
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
safety
guard.
C.
A
police
officer.
7.
What
doe
the
number
“55”
mean
A.
Time.
B.
Speed
limit.
C.
distance
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do
A.
Bring
a
small
towel.
B.
Repair
the
air
conditioner.
C.
Change
the
small
hangers
for
larger
ones.
9.
What
is
good
about
the
room
A.
It
has
a
good
view.
B.
There
is
fantastic
light.
C.
There
are
several
pillows.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
How
long
is
the
registration
period
for
the
meeting
A.
15
minutes.
B.
30
minutes.
C.
45
minutes.
11.
Why
is
the
meeting
delayed
A.
A
speaker
is
coming
to
address
the
students.
B.
There
isn’t
a
room
available
at
that
time.
C.
The
test
will
last
longer
than
expected.
12.
What
will
the
students
do
just
after
the
test
A.
Have
lunch.
B.
Take
a
break.
C.
Go
on
a
tour.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
Why
is
Dr
Charles
Adams
invited
to
the
program
A.
He
wrote
a
popular
book.
B.
He
is
expected
to
comment
on
a
book.
C.
He
is
an
expert
on
learning
languages.
14.
What
is
the
woman
curious
about
at
first
A.
The
man’s
study
experience.
B.
The
man’s
achievements.
C.
The
name
of
a
book.
15.
What’s
one
of
the
most
important
points
in
learning
a
foreign
language
A.
Exposing
oneself
to
the
target
culture.
B.
Developing
good
note-taking
skills.
C.
Coming
up
with
a
study
plan.
16.
What
is
the
key
to
language
learning
according
to
the
man
A.
Having
clear
learning
goals.
B.
Learning
the
language
bit
by
bit.
C.
Being
confident
in
learning.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
At
what
time
of
the
school
term
does
the
talk
take
place
A.
At
the
beginning
of
it.
B.
In
the
middle
of
it.
C.
At
the
end
of
it.
18.
What
will
the
man
spend
most
of
his
time
doing
A.
Putting
books
away.
B.
Showing
people
round
the
library.
C.
Sending
out
letters
about
books
overdue.
19.
Where
can
people
read
newspaper
A.
In
the
basement.
B.
On
the
first
floor.
C.
On
the
top
floor.
20.
What
will
the
man
tell
the
woman
A.
His
address.
B.
His
tax
number.
C.
His
telephone
number
.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.
Many
people
tend
to
assume
that
________
just
means
creating
something
new,
but
actually
it's
more
than
that—it's
an
attitude
of
doing
things.
A.
imitation
B.
imagination
C.
innovation
D.
inspiration
22.
—Why
can’t
John
land
a
job
in
years
—Anyone
with
criminal
records
will
be
laid
off
first
when
it
comes
time
to
let
staff
go.
A.
rewarding
B.
demanding
C.
worthwhile
D.
stable
23.
New
energy
vehicle sharing
projects
________
in
dozens
of
cities
across
the
country
to
fuel
China's
sharing
economy
in
the
next
few
years.
A.
are
to
carry
out
B.
are
being
carried
out
C.
were
carried
out
D.
will
have
been
carried
out
24.
—Did
you
pass
your
driving
test
—Yes,
otherwise
I
________
to
the
picnic
next
month.
A.
couldn't
drive
B.
couldn't
have
driven
C.
won't
drive
D.
wouldn't
have
driven
25.
There,
______
Mrs.
Smith,
showing
her
pupils
how
to
put
a
logo
onto
the
new
torch.
A.
on
a
platform
was
standing
B.
was
standing
on
a
platform
C.
standing
on
the
platform
was
D.
was
on
a
platform
standing
26.
Lisa
has
had
to
stop
doing
all
the
gardening
recently,
______her
back
problem.
A.
on
account
of
B.
in
response
to
C.
with
regard
to
D.
by
means
of
27.
He
tends
to
get
_______
when
watching
football
games
on
TV.
A.
carried
off
B.
carried
away
C.
carried
through
D.
carried
on
28.
—
Where
is
Gary
—
He
is
at
the
library
studying
for
his
German
test
on
Wednesday.
In
fact,
he
________
for
the
test
every
day
over
the
past
week.
A.
has
reviewed
B.
was
reviewing
C.
has
been
reviewing
D.
had
been
reviewing
29.
Newly
________
chairman
of
the
Chinese
Basketball
Association,
Yao
Ming
has
put
reforming
the
domestic
game’s
management
at
the
top
of
his
agenda.
A.
appointing
B.
appointed
C.
being
appointed
D.
having
appointed
30
.What
I'm
going
to
say
may
offend
some
sensitive
listeners
at
the
meeting,
______I
offer
my
apologies
in
advance.
A.
from
whom
B.
for
whom
C.
with
whom
D.
to
whom
31.
The
infrastructure
of
a
country
is
________
makes
everything
run
well,
including
things
like
transport,
irrigation,
electricity
and
schools.
A.
which
B.
that
C.
where
D.
what
32.
Beijing
has
published
a
reform
plan
to
reduce
the
scores
for
English
to
100
points
from
150
points,
_______
that
is
bound
to
cause
an
overwhelming
stir
across
the
country.
A.
this
B.
one
C.
which
D.
it
33.
You'd
better
start
earlier,
________
traffic
delays．
A.
allowing
for
B.
accounting
for
C.
answering
for
D.
compensating
for
34.
Though
he
is
our
leader,
he
doesn't
deserve
our
respect
for
what
he
said
is
________.
A.
confidential
B.
contradictory
C.
conservative
D.
conventional
35.
Mr
Johnson
was
_______
when
he
found
David
cheating
on
the
exam.
A.
as
sick
as
a
dog
B.
as
clear
as
day
C.
as
mad
as
a
wet
hen
D.
as
white
as
a
sheet
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In
modern
society
loneliness
can
be
seen
as
a
social
phenomenon
and
people
can
experience
loneliness
for
many
reasons.
It
is
a
very
common,
36
normally
temporary,
consequence
of
a
breakup,
divorce,
or
loss
of
any
important
37
relationship.
In
these
cases,
loneliness
may
38
both
from
the
loss
of
a
specific
person
or
from
39
of
social
circles.
The
loss
of
a
significant
person
in
one's
life
will
__40
lead
to
a
grief
response;
in
this
situation,
one
might
feel
lonely,
even
while
in
the
41
of
others.
There
are
many
different
ways
used
to
treat
loneliness.
The
first
step
that
most
doctors
42
to
patients
is
treatment.
Short
term
treatment
typically
43
over
a
period
of
ten
to
twenty
weeks.
During
treatment,
emphasis
is
put
44
understanding
the
cause
of
the
problem,
thoroughly
changing
the
45
thoughts,
feelings,
and
attitudes
resulting
from
the
problem,
and
exploring
ways
to
help
the
patient
feel
46
.
Some
doctors
also
recommend
group
treatment
a
means
to
connect
with
other
sufferers
and
establish
a
support
system.
47
treatment
is
animal-assisted
treatment.
Studies
and
surveys
indicate
that
the
48
of
animal
companions
such
as
dogs,
cats,
rabbits,
and
guinea
pigs
can
49
feelings
of
loneliness
or
depression
among
some
sufferers.
50
the
companionship
the
animal
itself
provides
there
may
also
be
increased
opportunities
for
51
with
other
pet
owners.
Results
of
a
study
also
suggest
that
52
improper
social
cognition (认知)
offers
the
best
chance
of
reducing
loneliness.
53
,
loneliness
can
sometimes
play
an
important
role
in
the
creative
process.
For
some
people,
temporary
or
prolonged
loneliness
can
lead
to
remarkable
artistic
and
creative
expression,
for
example,
as
was
the
54
with
poet
Emily
Dickinson,
and
many
musicians.
This
is
not
to
imply
that
loneliness
itself
ensures
this
creativity,
55
,
it
may
have
an
influence
on
the
subject
matter
of
the
artist
and
more
likely
be
present
in
individuals
engaged
in
creative
activities.
36.A.
though
B.
or
C.
but
D.
however
37.A.
abstract
B.
concrete
C.
short-term
D.
long-term
38.A.
benefit
B.
suffer
C.
break
D.
result
39.A.
turning
out
B.
dropping
out
C.
falling
out
D.
putting
out
40.A.
typically
B.
intentionally
C.
occasionally
D.
casually
41.A.
face
B.
charge
C.
company
D.
absence
42.A.
commit
B.
submit
C.
recommend
D.
resign
43.A.
hits
B.
turns
C.
strikes
D.
occurs
44.A.
in
B.
to
C.
for
D.
on
45.A.
positive
B.
negative
C.
explicit
D.
original
46.A.
affected
B.
touched
C.
connected
D.
disconnected
47.A.
One
B.
Other
C.
The
other
D.
Another
48.A.
absence
B.
presence
C.
control
D.
management
49.A.
speed
B.
save
C.
ease
D.
solve
50.A.
Beyond
B.
Except
C.
Without
D.
With
51.A.
wrestling
B.
training
C.
socializing
D.
popularizing
52.A.
calculating
B.
correcting
C.
assessing
D.
transmitting
53.A.
But
B.
However
C.
Therefore
D.
Though
54.A.
case
B.
turn
C.
way
D.
return
55.A.
yet
B.
still
C.
just
D.
rather
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Niagara
Falls
The
Niagara
Falls
consist
of
three
sections.
The
large
Canadian
falls—with
their
distinctive
curved
shape—are
also
known
as
the
Horseshoe
Falls.
They
are
separated
by
Goat
Island
from
the
American
Falls,
which
are
separated
from
the
narrow
Bridal
Veil
Falls
by
a
small
island
at
their
south
end.
Each
side
of
the
falls
offers
a
different
perspective,
and
it
is
always
best
to
visit
both
sides
to
maximize
your
experience.
Views
of
Niagara
Falls
are
free
and
accessible.
Access
to
the
riverside
walks
and
parks
offer
great
views.
You
can
walk
across
to
Goat
Island
on
the
bridge
on
foot.
Cave
of
the
Winds, +1
716
278-1730. Daily
9
AM-7:30
PM
from
Spring
2016. A
lift
takes
you
175
feet
down
to
a
walkway
that
leads
you
right
to
the
bottom
of
the
Bridal
Veil
Falls.
You
will
definitely
get
a
feel
for
the
true
power
of
the
falls!
This
is
the
closest
you
can
get
to
the
falls
on
either
side
without
actually
leaping
into
them!
Raincoats
and
slippers
are
provided,
and
you
will
definitely
need
them. Adults:
$12;
6-12 year:
$8;
younger
children:
Free,
but
must
be
42
inches
or
taller.
Maid
of
the
Mist. A
boat
ride,
taking
you
down
around
the
bottom
of
the
falls.
Some
information
is
given
about
the
falls,
but
the
real
experience
is
looking
up
at
the
falls
from
below
and
feeling
the
mist
coming
off
the
falls
(hence
the
name).
Wear
a
raincoat
to
avoid
getting
wet.
Boats
leave
from
both
the
American
and
Canadian
sides,
so
you
may
want
to
check
the
exchange
rates
to
see
which
will
be
more
cost-effective
when
you
visit!
April-October.
The
Niagara
Gorge
Discovery
Center. Although
it’s
easy
to
enjoy
the
falls
visually,
the
Discovery
Center
provides
another
way
to
appreciate
the
magnificence
of
the
falls.
Exhibits
show
the
history
of
the
entire
area,
including
the
falls,
how
they
were
originally
formed,
and
how
they've
changed
over
time.
Aquarium
of
Niagara, 701
Whirlpool
St, toll-free: +1
800-500-4609. 9AM-5PM. The
aquarium
at
Niagara
Falls. $10.
Niagara
Scenic
Trolley. Use
this
to
get
around
the
park
more
quickly
if
needed.
$2
adults/$1
children
for
the
entire
day.
Hop
on
and
off.
You
can
combine
all
these
attractions
with
a
Niagara
USA
Discovery
pass
for
$35,
which
you
can
purchase
at
the
attractions.
Must
stay
a
night
and
see
the
night
view
of
the
Niagara
Falls.
It
is
equally
beautiful.
During
the
winter
season,
a
lot
of
repair
work
of
the
falls,
tours,
and
surroundings
takes
place.
Many
areas,
such
as
Terrapin
Point
and
Luna
Island,
are
closed
due
to
slippery
conditions.
Winter
brings
a
different
kind
of
beauty
to
the
falls
and
a
visit
during
that
time
is
certainly
worthwhile,
but
if
you
want
to
experience
the
full
range,
plan
to
come
in
the
warmer
months.
56.
How
much
do
the
Browns
(Mr.
Brown,
Mrs.
Brown,
an
8-year-old,
a
4-year-old)
need
to
pay
to
visit
Cave
of
the
Winds
A.
$
12.
B.
$
24.
C.
$
32.
D.
$
35.
57.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
text
A.
Tourists
in
Niagara
Gorge
Discovery
Center
can
have
a
feel
of
history.
B.
Tourists
in
Niagara
Falls
can
enjoy
the
full
range
of
scenery
in
winter.
C.
Tourists
are
provided
with
boat
rides
from
both
the
American
and
Canadian
sides
all
year
round.
D.
The
Niagara
Falls
have
three
sections:
the
large
Canadian
falls,
the
Horseshoe
Falls
and
the
American
Falls.
B
Communication
can
be
a
tricky
business,
whether
it’s
your
profession
or
you're
just
exchanging
words
and
ideas
with
your
fellow
humans.
A
true
story
about
science
fiction
that
was
accidentally
reported
as
fact
a
century
ago
is
proof
positive.
A
little
fault
and
a
lot
of
imagination
misled
science
writers
for
decades.
The
error
may
still
be
fuelling
people’s
fascination
with
the
planet
Mars
today,
suggests
Walt
Hickey
in
.
It
all
started
with
a
simple
mistranslation.
In
1877,
the
Italian
astronomer
Giovanni
Schiaparelli
claimed
to
have
seen
channels
running
along
the
surface
of
the
planet
Mars.
In
Italian,
he
wrote
about
these
“canali”—a
word
mistranslated
in
English
publications
as
“canals.”
Schiaparelli
later
said
the
channels
were
an
illusion
that
he
saw
incorrectly.
But
before
that
happened,
the
canals
became
a
reality—of
sorts.
In
1894，Percival
Lowell,
a
wealthy
Bostonian
heard
about
Schiaparelli’s
alleged
canals
and
became
inspired.
He
built
the
Lowell
Observatory,
an
observatory
in
Arizona
(that
still
exists
today)
and
used
it
to
look
at
Mars.
He,
too,
saw
the
canals—and
began
developing
a
theory
of
life
on
Mars.
The
canals,
he
said,
were
actual
irrigation
systems
built
by
Martians.
In
1895,
Lowell
wrote
about
it
for
The
Atlantic
Monthly.
Science
editors
and
writers
were
into
it.
Lowell’s
speculations
grew
to
be
accepted
as
scientific
observations.
“Indeed,
even
The
Gray
Lady
went
head
over
heels
for
Martian
fan
fiction，”
Hickey
writes
of
the
New
York
Times.
For
example,
in
a
1906
story,
Lilian
Whiting
declared
with
certainty
that
there
is
life
on
the
planet
Mars,
basing
her
story
on
Lowell’s
“findings.”
Her
story
began:
The
legions(大量的)of
canals
on
Mars,
forming
a
colossal
and
a
wisely
planned
system
designed
to
irrigate
the
cases
of
the
vast
deserts
which
make
up
the
surface
of
this
planet,
are
an
unanswerable
argument
for
the
existence
of
conscious
intelligent
life.
And
she
was
not
alone
in
relying
on
this
source.
Lowell
was
also
behind
a
1911
story
by
Mary
Proctor
published
in
the
Times.
Proctor
reported
that
based
on
drawings
and
sightings
Lowell
claimed
to
have
made
from
an
observatory
in
Arizona,
Martians
completed
two
new
massive
canals
in
two
years.
“Vast
engineering
works
accomplished
in
an
incredibly
short
time
by
our
planetary
neighbors—Wonders
of
the
September
Sky,”
Proctor
wrote.
Others
continued
to
cover
the
canals-on-Mars
theory
as
established
science.
For
example,
James
Young
covered
Mars
in
1911
for
the
New
York
Times
and
discussed
the
possibility
of
building
a
similar
network
of
canals
in
the
Sahara
Desert.
When
Lowell
died
in
1916,
his
theories
had
their
critics.
But
his
supposed
Martian
proof-of-life—by
then
totalling
some
550
canals—was
considered
sufficiently
legitimate
to
deserve
uncritical
coverage
in
his
New
York
Times
obituary
(讣告).
58.
Of
all
the
people
mentioned
in
the
passage,______believed
in
the
existence
of
canals
on
Mars.
A.
four
B.
five
C.
six
D.
seven
59.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A.
Schiaparelli
‘s
observation
of
the
canals
contributed
to
the
popularity
of
Lowell’s
theory.
B.
Schiaparelli
admitted
he
had
made
a
mistake
in
the
translation
of
the
word
“canali”.
C.
Lowell
is
worth
remembering
for
he
developed
his
theory
into
established
science.
D.
Science
editors
and
writers
of
the
New
York
Times
were
enthusiastic
supporters
of
Lowell's
theory.
60.What
is
the
author’s
attitude
towards
Percival
Lowell
A.
Supportive.
B.
Objective.
C.
Negative.
D.
Ironic.
61.Which
of
the
following
sayings
best
summarizes
the
main
idea
of
the
passage
A.
Many
hands
make
light
work.
B.
Knowledge
is
a
treasure,
but
practice
is
the
key
to
it.
C.
A
false
report,
once
released,
will
remain
so
in
circulation.
D.
The
error
of
the
past
is
the
wisdom
and
success
of
the
future.
C
Last
year
Congress
issued
a
moral
call
to
action
when
it
ordered
the
National
Institutes
of
Health
to
reevaluate
its
ethical
oversight
(伦理上的疏忽)
of
government-funded
primate
(灵长类)
research.
Although
the
scientific
community
widely
sees
nonhuman
primates
as
essential
for
advances
in
biomedicine
(they
have
caused
major
gains
in
the
fights
against
AIDS
and
neurological
diseases
such
as
Parkinson’s,
for
example),
researchers
agree
more
can
be
done
to
treat
the
animals
more
humanely
and
conduct
research
less
wastefully.
To
that
end,
the
NIH
gathered
famous
scientists
last
September
to
discuss
the
future
of
primate-based
research—and
they
agreed
that
data
sharing
is
the
way
forward.
Researchers
could
reduce
experiments
on
nonhuman
primates
by
studying
data
that
have
already
been
collected
to
answer
new
questions,
says
David
O’Connor,
a
pathologist
at
the
University
of
Wisconsin–Madison.
O’Connor
is
walking
the
walk:
his
laboratory
studies
the
Zika
virus
in
primates,
and
he
immediately
posts
all
the
results
online.
The
goal
is
to
figure
out
ways
to
fight
Zika
as
quickly
as
possible
without
placing
an
undue
burden
on
research
primates.
The
Seattle-based
Allen
Institute
for
Brain
Science,
which
uses
rhesus
macaques,
small
South
Asian
monkeys,
to
study
the
molecular
basis
of
brain
development,
also
makes
all
results
public.
O’Connor
says
this
practice
should
be
more
widespread
so
that
“researchers
who
are
using
this
scarce
but
vital
resource
can
learn
as
much
as
possible
from
as
few
animals
as
necessary.”
Still,
he
is
skeptical
that
data
sharing
will
catch
on
because
it
would
require
a
change
in
“normative
behavior”—science’s
strong
culture
of
secrecy,
in
which
data
are
kept
under
wraps
until
they
are
published
in
a
peer-reviewed
journal. One
step
toward
full
transparency
is
to
follow
the
lead
of
human
clinical
trials,
says
Christine
Grady,
a
bioethicist
at
the
NIH.
U.S.
law
requires
most
clinical
trials
to
register
online
and
make
their
results
public,
even
if
a
study
fails
or
is
inconclusive.
This
ensures
that
other
researchers
can
learn
from
a
trial
regardless
of
its
results—a
move
that
could
also
safeguard
primates
against
being
used
for
the
same
thing
twice.
Nancy
Haigwood,
director
of
the
Oregon
National
Primate
Research
Center,
also
says
data
sharing
is
“the
way
of
the
future.”
Her
center
hosts
4,800
primates
to
study
a
variety
of
human
diseases.
She
currently
contributes
results
from
her
center
to
O’Connor’s
Web
site.
“I
don’t
see
a
drawback,”
she
says.
“We
have
to
share
data
more
quickly.”
62.
What
does
Congress
think
of
the
primate
research
A.
It
has
done
a
great
deal
of
good
to
advances
in
biomedicine.
B.
Proper
attention
should
be
given
to
treating
primates
humanely.
C.
Primate-based
research
must
be
stopped
for
moral
reasons.
D.
It
is
a
huge
waste
of
money
to
conduct
research
on
primates.
63.
The
underlined
phrase
“walking
the
walk”
in
Paragraph
2
shows
that
O’Connor
_______.
A.
is
the
leader
in
fighting
Zika
virus
in
primates
B.
is
walking
away
from
his
own
responsibility
C.
is
carrying
out
what
he
has
said
he
should
do
D.
is
taking
a
tough
road
when
posting
his
data
64.
According
to
O’Connor,
what
might
prevent
scientists
from
sharing
their
data
A.
The
fear
that
they
will
be
laughed
at
if
a
study
fails
or
is
inconclusive.
B.
The
fact
that
scientists
are
reluctant
to
change
their
way
of
research.
C.
The
requirement
that
most
clinical
trials
should
be
registered
online.
D.
The
deep-rooted
culture
that
data
should
be
kept
secret
until
published.
65.
What
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
The
Merciless
Practice
of
Primate
Research
B.
To
Treat
Primates
More
Humanely:
Transparency
C.
To
Abandon
Experiments
on
Primates:
Final
Goal
D.
The
Burden
of
Research
on
Nonhuman
Primates
D
Gamblers
(赌徒）at
Monte
Carlo
are
pursuing
money,
and
most
of
them
lose
it
instead,
but
there
are
other
ways
of
pursuing
money,
which
often
succeed.
So
it
is
with
happiness.
Epicurus,
a
Greek
philosopher,
pursued
it
by
living
only
in
pleasant
society
and
eating
only
dry
bread
for
the
sake
of
his
poor
health,
with
a
little
cheese
on
feast
days.
His
method
proved
successful
in
his
case,
but
something
more
nutritious
would
be
needed
for
most
people,
for
whom
the
pursuit
of
happiness,
unless
supplemented
(补充）in
various
ways,
is
too
abstract
and
theoretical
to
be
adequate
as
a
personal
rule
of
life.
We
imagine
ourselves
more
different
from
the
animals
than
we
are.
Animals
live
on
impulse
(冲动)，and
are
happy
as
long
as
external
conditions
are
favorable.
A
cat
will
enjoy
life
if
it
has
food
and
warmth
and
opportunities
for
an
occasional
night
on
the
roof.
Your
needs
are
more
complex
than
those
of
a
cat,
but
they
still
have
their
basis
related
to
nature.
In
civilized
societies,
especially
in
English-speaking
societies,
this
is
too
likely
to
be
forgotten.
People
propose
to
themselves
some
topmost
objective,
and
prevent
all
impulses
that
do
not
seem
to
serve
it.
A
businessman
may
be
so
anxious
to
grow
rich
that
he
sacrifices
health
and
private
affections
.
When
at
last
he
has
become
rich,
no
pleasure
remains
to
him
except
annoying
other
people
by
inspirations
to
imitate
his
noble
example.
Many
rich
ladies,
although
nature
has
not
qualified
them
with
any
spontaneous
(自发的）pleasure
in
literature
or
art,
decide
to
be
thought
cultured,
and
spend
boring
hours
learning
the
right
thing
to
say
about
fashionable
new
books
that
are
written
to
give
delight,
not
to
afford
opportunities
for
dusty
snobbism
(势利).
If
you
look
around
at
the
men
and
women
whom
you
can
call
happy,
you
will
see
that
they
all
have
certain
things
in
common.
The
most
important
of
these
things
is
an
activity
which
at
most
gradually
builds
up
something
that
you
are
glad
to
see
coming
into
existence.
Women
who
take
an
instinctive
pleasure
in
their
children
can
get
this
kind
of
satisfaction
out
of
bringing
up
a
family.
Artists
and
authors
and
men
of
science
get
happiness
in
this
way
if
their
own
work
seems
good
to
them.
Also,
many
men
devote
their
weekends
to
voluntary
and
unpaid
labor
in
their
gardens,
and
when
the
spring
comes,
they
experience
all
the
joys
of
having
created
beauty.
The
whole
subject
of
happiness
has,
in
my
opinion,
been
treated
too
seriously.
It
had
been
thought
that
man
cannot
be
happy
without
a
theory
of
life
or
a
religion.
Perhaps
those
who
have
been
led
to
unhappiness
by
a
bad
theory
may
need
a
better
theory
to
help
them
to
recover,
just
as
you
may
need
a
tonic
(补药）when
you
have
been
ill.
But
when
things
are
normal
a
man
should
be
healthy
without
a
tonic.
It
is
the
simple
things
that
really
matter.
If
a
man
delights
in
his
wife
and
children,
has
success
in
work,
and
finds
pleasure
in
the
alternation
of
day
and
night,
spring
and
autumn,
he
will
be
happy
whatever
his
philosophy
may
be.
If,
on
the
other
hand,
he
finds
his
wife
faithless,
his
children’s
noise
unbearable,
and
the
office
a
nightmare;
if
in
the
daytime
he
longs
for
night,
and
at
night
sighs
for
the
light
of
day,
then
what
he
needs
is
not
a
new
philosophy
but
a
new
lifestyle 一 a
different
diet,
or
more
exercise,
or
what
not.
Man
is
an
animal,
and
his
happiness
depends
on
his
physiology
more
than
he
likes
to
think.
This
is
a
simple
conclusion,
but
I
cannot
make
myself
disbelieve
it.
Unhappy
businessmen,
I
am
convinced,
would
increase
their
happiness
more
by
walking
six
miles
every
day
than
by
any
imaginable
change
of
philosophy.
66.
What
does
the
author
think
of
Epicurus'
way
of
pursuing
happiness
A.
It
deserves
wide
recognition.
B.
It
helps
gamblers
pursue
money.
C.
It
is
suitable
for
a
few
individuals.
D.
It
is
adequate
as
a
personal
rule
of
life.
67.
From
the
passage,
we
can
learn _________ .
A.
animals
tend
to
be
content
with
basic
requirements
B.
animals
live
in
harmony
with
nature
like
humans
C.
humans
should
learn
to
avoid
high
expectations
D.
humans
can
find
pleasure
without
thinking
too
much
68.
The
businessman
mentioned
in
the
passage _________ .
A.
succeeds
in
inspiring
people
around
him
B.
ends
up
with
wealth
but
little
happiness
C.
makes
efforts
to
meet
basic
requirements
D.
attaches
little
importance
to
his
life
goal
69.
According
to
the
passage,
what
do
happy
people
have
in
common
A.
They
get
satisfaction
from
their
worthwhile
activities.
B.
They
expect
both
family
happiness
and
career
success.
C.
They
possess
the
spirit
of
sacrifice
without
any
reward.
D.
They
are
good
at
reading
some
fashionable
new
books.
70.
What’s
the
author’s
opinion
of
life
philosophy
A.
Philosophy
is
generally
based
on
one’s
physiology.
B.
Philosophy
plays
a
more
important
role
than
lifestyle.
C.
Philosophy
will
determine
how
happy
people
feel.
D.
Philosophy
shouldn’t
be
stressed
too
much
in
our
life.
第二卷
（非选择题，共35分）
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To
make
our
digestive
(消化的)
system
work
well,
we
should
avoid
doing
some
things
after
having
a
meal,
for
example,
drinking
water.
It
is
true
that
a
person
should
drink
8
glasses
of
water
every
day
to
stay
healthy.
However,
drinking
water
right
after
eating
or
even
during
a
meal
may
disrupt
(扰乱)
digestion.
It
might
affect
on
the
natural
levels
of
acid
and
bile
(酸和胆汁)
that
are
necessary
for
proper
digestion.
What’s
more,
drinking
cold
water
after
eating
might
slow
down
digestion.
So
try
to
avoid
drinking
water
at
least
an
hour
after
a
meal,
and
avoid
drinking
it
while
eating.
Though
walking
after
eating
is
healthy,
doing
it
immediately
after
a
meal
is
not.
Doing
so
will
make
it
difficult
for
the
digestive
system
to
take
in
nutrients
from
the
food.
Besides,
the
blood
will
flow
towards
other
parts
of
the
body,
like
legs,
hands,
etc.,
which
will
make
the
digestive
tract
not
have
enough
amount
of
blood
flow
that
is
needed
for
proper
digestion.
So
we
should
wait
for
at
least
2
hours
after
eating,
and
then
begin
exercising.
Sleeping
should
also
be
avoided
right
after
eating.
This
is
because
going
to
bed
right
after
a
meal
will
lead
to
improper
digestion.
What’s
more,
such
a
habit
will
also
make
you
put
on
a
lot
of
weight.
Therefore,
wait
for
an
hour
or
two,
and
then
go
to
sleep.
Many
of
us
have
the
habit
of
drinking
tea
just
after
lunch
or
dinner,
which
is
really
unhealthy.
The
tea
leaves
are
rich
in
acid
which
prevents
the
protein
in
the
food
from
digesting.
The
best
time
to
drink
tea
is
at
least
one
hour
after
eating.
Eating
fruits
right
after
a
meal
may
fill
the
stomach
with
air
and
cause
discomfort.
They
will
also
take
time
to
reach
the
digestive
tract,
disturbing
the
entire
process
of
digestion.
To
protect
your
stomach
from
digestive
problems,
eat
fruits
before
or
after
1-2
hours
of
a
meal.
In
a
word,
if
you
avoid
doing
all
the
above
things
after
eating,
you
will
surely
make
your
digestion
easy,
and
you
will
be
less
likely
to
have
digestive
problems.
Things
to
avoid
immediately
after
eating
Drinkingwater
●
Drinking
water
immediately
after
eating
or
during
a
meal
may
disrupt
digestion
by
(71)____________
the
natural
levels
of
acid
and
bile.
●
Drinking
cold
water
after
eating
probably
reduces（减少）the
(72)
____________
of
digestion.
●
Don’t
drink
water
until
at
least
an
hour
has
passed
after
a
meal.
Going
for
a
walk
●
If
we
walk
right
after
a
meal,
our
digestive
system
will
have
(73)
____________
taking
in
nutrients
from
the
food.
●
Walking
right
after
a
meal
can
not
(74)
____________
to
proper
digestion
but
cause
insufficient
(不足的)
amount
of
blood
flow
in
the
digestive
tract.
●
Don’t
(75)
____________
out
within
two
hours
after
eating.
(76)
____________
●
Going
to
bed
right
after
eating
can
(77)
____________
the
digestive
system
from
working
properly.
●
Going
to
bed
right
after
eating
can
cause
one
to
(78)
____________
weight.
Drinkingtea
●
The
tea
leaves
(79)
____________
a
large
amount
of
acid,
which
prevents
the
protein
in
the
food
from
digesting.
●
Drink
tea
at
least
one
hour
after
eating.
Eating
fruits
●
Eating
fruits
right
after
a
meal
may
fill
the
stomach
with
air
and
make
you
feel
(80)
____________.
●
Fruits
should
be
eaten
before
or
after
1-2
hours
of
a
meal.
第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）
请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
It
was
7:
30
in
the
morning.
As
usual
I
was
on
the
subway
to
school.
It
was
so
crowded
with
people
that
it
felt
like
the
air
conditioner
wasn’t
working.
I
was
standing
there
looking
around.
Then,
I
saw
an
old
lady
get
on
the
subway
with
a
7—year—old
child
who
seemed
to
be
her
grandson.
A
warm—hearted
gentleman
generously
offered
his
seat
to
the
old
lady.
Instead
of
sitting
down
herself,
however,
the
old
lady
called
her
grandson
over
and
told
him
to
sit.
Sooner
or
later,
children
mature
and
step
into
the
complicated
world.
Love
is
necessary
in
the
early
development
of
children,
yet,
to
the
disappointment
of
many,
too
much
love
definitely
prevents
children
from
learning
the
rules
of
the
real
world.
Teaching
the
child
about
the
rules
of
society
within
the
family
helps
the
child
to
achieve
success
later.
By
giving
up
seats
to
their
children,
grandparents
may
destroy
kids’
best
chance
for
character
development.
【写作内容】
（1）以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
（2）以约120个词谈谈你对长辈溺爱孩子(spoil
the
kids)的看法，内容包括：
①描述长辈溺爱孩子的表现；
②溺爱孩子的后果；
③你对长辈溺爱孩子的看法。
【写作要求】
（1）作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事。
（2）不得直接引用短文中的句子。
（3）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
英语参考答案
一、听力：1—5
BACAB
6—10
CBBAC
11---15ABACC
16—20BAACC
二、单选：21-25
CDBAC
26-30
ABCBD
31-35
DBABC
三、完形填空：36-40
ADDBA
41-45
CCDDB
46-50
CDBCA
51-55
CBBAD
四、阅读理解：56-57CA
58-61
ADBC
62-65
BCDB
66-70
CABAD
五、任务型阅读：
71.affecting
72.speed
73.difficulty/trouble
74.
contribute/
lead
75.work
76.Sleeping
77.stop/prevent/keep/prohibit
78.
gain
79.
contain
80.uncomfortable
书面表达参考范文
This
passage
mainly
talks
about
the
importance
of
character
development
of
children
by
giving
an
example
of
an
old
lady
who
gives
up
the
seat
offered
by
a
gentleman
to
her
grandchild.
It’s
common
in
our
country
that
parents
or
grandparents
often
spoil
the
kids.
For
example,
parents
or
grandparents
will
buy
shoes
of
famous
brands
to
satisfy
their
needs,
no
matter
how
expensive
they
are.
What’s
worse,
they
provide
kids
with
whatever
they
want
and
ask
them
to
do
nothing
in
return.
When
these
spoiled
children
grow
up,
many
of
them
may
greatly
disappoint
their
parents.
Some
of
them
even
commit
crimes.
If
it
happens,
who
is
to
blame
I
think
parents
or
grandparents
are
not
supposed
to
spoil
kids.
Kids
should
go
through
hardships
and
do
what
they
can
to
help
their
parents
or
other
people.
Only
by
doing
so
can
they
be
independent
and
responsible.
