广东省新兴县惠能中学2011届二轮复习课件：时态语态（语法）
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| 名称 | 广东省新兴县惠能中学2011届二轮复习课件：时态语态（语法） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 967.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-04-13 19:23:00 | ||
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课件31张PPT。一、考点分析
谓语动词的时态语态在广东高考中是每年必考点，我们必须重视。虽然考试说明中的列了十种时态，但常考的只是一般现在时和一般过去时。1.一般现在时。
(2008年广东)Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.
[解析]句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，result应是谓语动词，应当考虑的是它的时态；“急于求成，往往会事与愿违”是客观真理，应当用一般现在时；动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填results。results
2.一般过去时。
(2010年广东)After a four-day journey, the young man 33 (present) the water to the old man. [解析]句中the young man是主语，其后的present应是谓语动词，由语境可知，用一般过去时。presented3.固定句式中的时态。
(2007年广东)I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote village.
[解析] 在when后面的句子中，my car是主语，break应为谓语动词；由全文可知这是叙述过去的经历，用一般过去式；再说was/were doing…when… did…是一个固定句型，when后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时，表示“正在做某事，就在这个时候发生了另一事”。broke4.一般过去时的被动语态。
(2009年广东)Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 40 (inform). [解析] Jane是主语，其后的inform应是谓语动词；因Jane与inform是被动关系，又是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。was informed二、真题演练
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.…people stepped on your feet or 34 (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009年广东)1. pushed 与stepped并列，也用一般过去时。pushed
2. —Is everyone here?
—Not yet. Look, there ______ (come) the rest of our guests! (2010江苏卷)2. come。由于以here和there开头引出的倒装句通常只用于一般时态，又因为句子主语the rest of our guest为复数，故填come。come3. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ______ (wear) evening dress. (2010全国卷II)3. wears。根据句意，此处谈的是一般情况，要用一般现在时；由于one of the women前有only修饰，说明其后的定语从句是修饰one的，而不是修饰women的，所以定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数；故填wears。wears4. Every few years, the coal workers ________(have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. (2010上海卷)4. have。根据句中的every few years(每隔几年) 可知，动作带有经常性和规律性，故用一般现在时。have5. The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. (2010上海卷)5. is being restored。根据句中的…will be open to tourists soon(不久将对游客开放) 以及 The work is almost finished(工程差不多快结束了) 可知，the church tower的修复工程还正在进行，故用现在进行时的被动语态。is being restored
6. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________(come) on the market in 1973. (2010重庆卷)6. came。主句用现在完成时，since引导的从句用一般过去时。came7. When you are home, give a call to let me know you ____________ (arrive) safely. (2010全国卷I)7. have arrived。根据常识，说话人应该是叫对方“已经”到家后才打电话报平安，故选现在完成时。have arrived8. Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. (2010山东卷)8. has saved。短语up to now的意思是“到现在为止”，指从过去某时开始持续到现在的一段时间，通常与现在完成时连用。has saved9. For many years, people ________ (dream) of electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. (2010浙江卷)9. have dreamed。根据句意和句中的时态has been，以有for many years(多年来) 可知，要用现在完成时。have dreamed10. 一When shall we restart our business?
一Not until we _____________ our plan. (2010四川卷)10. have finished。再根据句意和常识可知，人们通常是先制定计划，然后付诸实施，故空格处填现在完成时比较符合句子语境。have finished11. —I’m not finished with my dinner yet.
—But our friends ____________ (wait) for us. (2010北京卷)11. are waiting。对话的意思是：“我还有没吃完饭。”“但是我们的朋友在等我们了。”are waiting12. I walked slowly through the market, where people ____________(sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. (2010湖南卷)12. were selling。根据常识，在“我慢慢走过市场时”，在市场那里有各种蔬菜水果在卖，“我”才会“仔细研究其价格”“买下需要的东西”。were selling13. —Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
—No, I ________(read) the book, so I already knew the story. (2010安徽卷)13. had read。由语境可知，“看这本书”应该是在“看电影”之前，故用过去完成时。had read14. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me. (2010北京卷)14. had done。句中do的动作应发生took之前，故用过去完成时。had done15. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _______(do) it. Was it you? (2010湖南卷)15. had done。根据句意可知，“有人给玫瑰剪枝”发生在“我去给玫瑰剪枝”之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。had done16. I’m tired out. I ____________ (shop) all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. (2010湖南卷)16. have been shopping。因为“很累”是因为“整个下午一直在购物”导致的，又由don’t seem可知，现在仍在购物，故用现在完成进行时。have been shopping17. I have to see the doctor because I ______________ (cough) a lot lately. (2010陕西卷)17. have been coughing。根据句中“不得不要去看医生”这一信息可知，“咳嗽”这一现象现在还在持续，用现在完成进行时。have been coughing18. This coastal area ________ (name) a national wildlife reserve last year. (2010湖南卷)18. was named。由于this coastal area与name之间为被动关系，再根据句中的last year可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。was named19. Linda, make sure the tables _______ (set) before the guests arrive. (2010全国卷II)19. are set。由于table(桌子) 与set(摆，放置) 之间为被动关系，要用被动语态；又因为make sure后接从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，故用一般现在时的被动语态。are set20. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________(remain) now. (2010重庆卷)20. remains。意思是说，由于三次失火，原来的建筑现在就没有留下来了。remain=be left被留下来。remains21. You’ve failed to do what you ____________ (expect) to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. (2010四川卷)21. were expected。由expect sb to do sth(期待某人做某事) 可知，you与expect为被动关系，要用被动语态；意思是指没有做“过去安排好要做的事”，于是担心受惩罚，故用一般过去时的被动语态。were expected22. Then came another rider; the old man 32 (catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor?” (2010深圳一模)22. caught。由与之并列的谓语动词and said可知，catch也用一般过去时。caught
23. People say that a smile can 39 (pass) from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. (2010深圳一模)23. be passed。因a smile与pass是被动关系，故用被动语态，注意情态动词后用原形。be passed
24. I thought for a moment, 35 (roll) down the window, and gestured to the man. (2010茂名一模)24. rolled。从后文的and 可知，roll的时态应与thought和gestured一致，要用一般过去时。注意，由and连接的两个或多个先后发生的系列动词时，其时态一致。rolled
25. When research 35 (assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. (2010华附三模)25. is assigned。谓语动词，因research(研究工作)与assign(分配)是被动关系，又根据前后时态(如expects)可知，此空应用一般现在时的被动语态。is assigned
谓语动词的时态语态在广东高考中是每年必考点，我们必须重视。虽然考试说明中的列了十种时态，但常考的只是一般现在时和一般过去时。1.一般现在时。
(2008年广东)Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention.
[解析]句中Being too anxious to help an event develop是动名词短语作主语，result应是谓语动词，应当考虑的是它的时态；“急于求成，往往会事与愿违”是客观真理，应当用一般现在时；动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填results。results
2.一般过去时。
(2010年广东)After a four-day journey, the young man 33 (present) the water to the old man. [解析]句中the young man是主语，其后的present应是谓语动词，由语境可知，用一般过去时。presented3.固定句式中的时态。
(2007年广东)I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote village.
[解析] 在when后面的句子中，my car是主语，break应为谓语动词；由全文可知这是叙述过去的经历，用一般过去式；再说was/were doing…when… did…是一个固定句型，when后面的句子的谓语用一般过去时，表示“正在做某事，就在这个时候发生了另一事”。broke4.一般过去时的被动语态。
(2009年广东)Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane 40 (inform). [解析] Jane是主语，其后的inform应是谓语动词；因Jane与inform是被动关系，又是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。was informed二、真题演练
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.…people stepped on your feet or 34 (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009年广东)1. pushed 与stepped并列，也用一般过去时。pushed
2. —Is everyone here?
—Not yet. Look, there ______ (come) the rest of our guests! (2010江苏卷)2. come。由于以here和there开头引出的倒装句通常只用于一般时态，又因为句子主语the rest of our guest为复数，故填come。come3. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ______ (wear) evening dress. (2010全国卷II)3. wears。根据句意，此处谈的是一般情况，要用一般现在时；由于one of the women前有only修饰，说明其后的定语从句是修饰one的，而不是修饰women的，所以定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数；故填wears。wears4. Every few years, the coal workers ________(have) their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. (2010上海卷)4. have。根据句中的every few years(每隔几年) 可知，动作带有经常性和规律性，故用一般现在时。have5. The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. (2010上海卷)5. is being restored。根据句中的…will be open to tourists soon(不久将对游客开放) 以及 The work is almost finished(工程差不多快结束了) 可知，the church tower的修复工程还正在进行，故用现在进行时的被动语态。is being restored
6. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________(come) on the market in 1973. (2010重庆卷)6. came。主句用现在完成时，since引导的从句用一般过去时。came7. When you are home, give a call to let me know you ____________ (arrive) safely. (2010全国卷I)7. have arrived。根据常识，说话人应该是叫对方“已经”到家后才打电话报平安，故选现在完成时。have arrived8. Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. (2010山东卷)8. has saved。短语up to now的意思是“到现在为止”，指从过去某时开始持续到现在的一段时间，通常与现在完成时连用。has saved9. For many years, people ________ (dream) of electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. (2010浙江卷)9. have dreamed。根据句意和句中的时态has been，以有for many years(多年来) 可知，要用现在完成时。have dreamed10. 一When shall we restart our business?
一Not until we _____________ our plan. (2010四川卷)10. have finished。再根据句意和常识可知，人们通常是先制定计划，然后付诸实施，故空格处填现在完成时比较符合句子语境。have finished11. —I’m not finished with my dinner yet.
—But our friends ____________ (wait) for us. (2010北京卷)11. are waiting。对话的意思是：“我还有没吃完饭。”“但是我们的朋友在等我们了。”are waiting12. I walked slowly through the market, where people ____________(sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. (2010湖南卷)12. were selling。根据常识，在“我慢慢走过市场时”，在市场那里有各种蔬菜水果在卖，“我”才会“仔细研究其价格”“买下需要的东西”。were selling13. —Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
—No, I ________(read) the book, so I already knew the story. (2010安徽卷)13. had read。由语境可知，“看这本书”应该是在“看电影”之前，故用过去完成时。had read14. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me. (2010北京卷)14. had done。句中do的动作应发生took之前，故用过去完成时。had done15. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _______(do) it. Was it you? (2010湖南卷)15. had done。根据句意可知，“有人给玫瑰剪枝”发生在“我去给玫瑰剪枝”之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。had done16. I’m tired out. I ____________ (shop) all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. (2010湖南卷)16. have been shopping。因为“很累”是因为“整个下午一直在购物”导致的，又由don’t seem可知，现在仍在购物，故用现在完成进行时。have been shopping17. I have to see the doctor because I ______________ (cough) a lot lately. (2010陕西卷)17. have been coughing。根据句中“不得不要去看医生”这一信息可知，“咳嗽”这一现象现在还在持续，用现在完成进行时。have been coughing18. This coastal area ________ (name) a national wildlife reserve last year. (2010湖南卷)18. was named。由于this coastal area与name之间为被动关系，再根据句中的last year可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。was named19. Linda, make sure the tables _______ (set) before the guests arrive. (2010全国卷II)19. are set。由于table(桌子) 与set(摆，放置) 之间为被动关系，要用被动语态；又因为make sure后接从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，故用一般现在时的被动语态。are set20. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________(remain) now. (2010重庆卷)20. remains。意思是说，由于三次失火，原来的建筑现在就没有留下来了。remain=be left被留下来。remains21. You’ve failed to do what you ____________ (expect) to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. (2010四川卷)21. were expected。由expect sb to do sth(期待某人做某事) 可知，you与expect为被动关系，要用被动语态；意思是指没有做“过去安排好要做的事”，于是担心受惩罚，故用一般过去时的被动语态。were expected22. Then came another rider; the old man 32 (catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor?” (2010深圳一模)22. caught。由与之并列的谓语动词and said可知，catch也用一般过去时。caught
23. People say that a smile can 39 (pass) from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. (2010深圳一模)23. be passed。因a smile与pass是被动关系，故用被动语态，注意情态动词后用原形。be passed
24. I thought for a moment, 35 (roll) down the window, and gestured to the man. (2010茂名一模)24. rolled。从后文的and 可知，roll的时态应与thought和gestured一致，要用一般过去时。注意，由and连接的两个或多个先后发生的系列动词时，其时态一致。rolled
25. When research 35 (assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. (2010华附三模)25. is assigned。谓语动词，因research(研究工作)与assign(分配)是被动关系，又根据前后时态(如expects)可知，此空应用一般现在时的被动语态。is assigned