课件30张PPT。代 词一、考点分析
代词在广东四年新高考中,年年都考,四年考了五个小题,可见这是必考点,我们复习备考时必须给予重视。近四年来的考点有:1.不定代词。
(2010年广东)After the student left, the teacher let 36 student taste the water.
[解析]在给老师送水的这个学生离开后,应是给他的“另外一个”学生尝一尝,泛指若干个中的“另一个”,用another。another2.人称代词。
(2009年广东)She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please 38 . (2009)
[解析]她给父亲买礼物,根据常识其目的应是“使她的父亲高兴(please her father)”,替代her father,在句中作宾语,用人称代词的宾格,故填him。him3.物主代词。
(2008年广东)It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help 33 rice crop grow up quickly. (2008)his[解析]由文中的his crop, the crop等可知,名词crop前填限定词;这个急性子人当然是急于使“他的”禾苗长得快,故填his。此外,反身代词、替代词that, one,表示两者或多者的代词all, both, either, neither,复合不定代词something, nothing等在广东高考中虽然还没有考查到,但我们在复习备考中仍需重视。二、真题演练
请用适当的词填空。
1. I had noticed three hens running free in my hostess’s courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. (2007年广东)1. Other/Some 拿goat's cheese and honey来给我的应是“其他的”村民或者“有一些”村民。Other/Some
2. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused 40 . (2007年广东)2. her, 因(that) I had caused…是定语从句,先行词是trouble,代表先行词trouble的关系代词that在从句中作宾语,被省略了;由搭配cause sb. trouble (给某人造成麻烦) 可知,填her,指代the old woman。her3. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than _____ in any other area of the city. (2010陕西卷)3. that。that在此用于替代前面出现过的the cost。that4. You are a team star! Working with _____ is really your cup of tea. (2010安徽卷)4. others。由a team star可知,“与别人合作”是你所喜欢的事,表示泛指的“别人,他人”,用others。句中one’s cup of tea是习语,意为“某人所喜欢的事,如某人所愿”。others5. When you introduce me to Mr Johnson, could you please say __________ for me? (2010福建卷)5. something。虽然句子为疑问句,但由于是表示客气的请求,其肯定意味较浓,故要用something。句意为:当你把我介绍给史密斯先生的时候,请帮我美言几句好吗?something6. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is ________ like swimming as a means of keeping fit. (2010江西卷)6. nothing。nothing like是固定短语,意为“没有什么……更好”。nothing7. A Colorado student stayed away, thinking their parents should be 38 to push them more in their education rather than the president. (2010揭阳二模)7. those。指那些人,相当于the ones,作宾语。those
8. Neither side is prepared to talk to the ________ unless we can smooth thing over between them. (2010全国卷II)8. other。根据句中的neither side可知,句子谈论的是两者。指两者中的一方用one,指两者中的另一方用the other。other9. Helping others is a habit, ____ you can learn even at an early age. (2010山东卷)9. one。考查替代词的用法。one在此替代前面的a habit,以避免重复,句意为:帮助别人是一种习惯,一种从很小就可学会的习惯。one10. ________ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. (2010天津卷)10. Nothing。句意为:在我的生活中没有什么比我第一次参加颐和园更让我印象深刻。Nothing11. ____ that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. (2010浙江卷)11. All。因all that is important 相当于 what is important,意为“真正重要的”。All12. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ______ of them again. (2010重庆卷)12. either。指前面提到的his temper和his health这两者中的任何一个都找不回了。either13. On my desk is a photo that my father took of ____ when I was a baby. (2010四川卷) 13. me。因take a photo of sb的意思是“给某人照相”,句中的that my father took of me是修饰名词a photo的定语从句。句意为:桌上放着一张我小时候我父亲给我照的一张照片。me14. If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn to depend on ___________. (2010上海卷)14. ourselves。根据主语we和句意可知答案为ourselves。depend on oneself意为“依靠自己”“自立”。ourselves15. —Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.
—But _____ of them are in fashion now. (2009上海卷)15. none。由于so many clothes可知是指“多者”,由but可知,指多者中“一个也不”,故填none。none16. One of the most important questions they had to consider was ____ of public health. (2009全国I)16. that。替代前面提到的the question。that17. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that. (2009山东卷)17. another。指与前面提到的yesterday相似的另一天。another18. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer ____ of them. (2009陕西卷)18. any。根据but可知,空格处是指a lot of questions中的“任何一个”,故填any。not…any相当于none。any19. The symptoms of PTSD like anxiety and sleeplessness will remain with me for life. They can be lessened and I can learn how to deal with 34 , but they’re never going to completely go away. (2010佛山一模)19. them。用代词them作介词宾语,指代anxiety and sleeplessness。them
20. This man might have needed the umbrella for 38 later during the day but preferred to give it to me. (2010广州期末)20. himself。 用反身代词,指this man本人,意思是他“本人”可能也需要这把伞。 himself
21. Growth marks on dinosaur bones are similar to growth rings on trees. The rings are far apart while the animal is young and growing quickly. 34 get closer as growth slows. (2010广州一模) 21. They。指代The rings,作主语。They
22. The ideal student is considered to be 33 who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. (2010华附三模)22. one。泛指a student,填不定代词one,表示 “一个为了学习而被激励学习的人,而不是只对得高分感兴趣的那种人”。 one23. Laziness, lying, stealing and so on are all easily-formed bad habits. However, there are many 37 habits formed in early life that are of great help. Many successful men say much of their success has 38 to do with certain habits in early life, like early rising and honesty. (2010惠州三模)23. other; something。第(37)题,由上下文可知,除了一些坏习惯,还有“其他的”许多习惯会对生活有帮助;第(38)题,have something to do with “和……有联系”,是固定搭配。other
something24. … he was handed the three-month-old cub—a young animal which is about the size of a household cat. But he soon clamed down to name the cheetah in 34 honor. (2010梅州二模)24. its。in its honor“以表敬意”。its
25. I explained that while I didn't carry any cash, I did happen to have a new blanket, and asked him if he could use it.??He was thrilled.?I told him that it was 37 , as long as he agreed to do something kind for someone else in return. (2010茂名一模)25. his。从下文可知,上文中提到的那张毛毯(blanket)就是他的财产了。his
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