2017秋英语（Go for it）八上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?同步复习导学案

2017秋英语（Go for it）八上Unit 1同步复习（精品）导学案
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?
Section A
一、短语归纳
go on vacation去度假 2 .stay at home待在家里 3.go to the mountains去爬山
4. go to the beach去海滩 5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营
7.quite a few相当多(只修饰可数名词) 8.study for为……而学习 9.go out出去
10.most of the time大部分时间11.buy something special 买特别的东西 12.taste good尝起来很好吃
13.of course当然 14.keep a diary 记日记
二、课文典句翻译
1.?Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假的？2.?Long time no see.好久不见。
3.?Did you go anywhere interesting?你去有趣的地方了吗？
4.?I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
大多数时间我只是待在家里看书和放松。
5.?I bought something for my father.我给我爸爸买了些东西。6.?Everything was excellent . 一切都很棒。
7.?How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？
三、重点解读
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
E.g. I bought something for my father. (p3)
=I bought my father something.
nothing…but... 除了……之外什么都没有
nothing to do but+动词原型 除了做某事外没事能做
eg. There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.（p3）
主语+seem+(to be）+ adj. 看起来……，似乎......
E.g. Still nothing seemed to be bored.(p3)
主语+seem to do “似乎，好像做某事
eg. The children seem to not like to do homework.孩子们似乎不喜欢做家庭作业。
It seems that+句子 “看起来好像……；似乎……“。
E.g. It seems that no one knows the answer.似乎没有人知道答案。
语法归纳
1.一般过去时
一、定义
一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间状语yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, in the past 等连用。
What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干什么了？
I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我见到了林涛。
I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。
二、构成
be动词
实义动词
肯定句
主语 + was / were + 其他
主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他
否定句
主语 + was / were + not + 其他
主语 + didn’t +动词原形 + 其他
一般疑问句
Was / Were + 主语 + 其他
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was / were.
肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did.
否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn’t / weren’t.
否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t.
三、动词过去式变法
动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。
规则变化遵循以下原则：
1. 一般在动词后加-ed。如：play—played, offer—offered, weigh—weighed, destroy—destroyed, sign—signed。
2. 在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。如：like—liked, provide—provided, hate—hated, date—dated。
3. 在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加-ed。如：supply—supplied, fly—flied, study—studied。
4. 在以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned。
不规则变化需要特殊记忆：
am/is—was, are—were, begin—began, bring—brought, build—built, buy—bought, can—could, go—went, give—gave, come—came, do—did, feel—felt, have/has—had, keep—kept
四、一般过去时的应用
1. 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
He bought the computer five years ago. 这电脑是他五年前买的。
It was then a small fishing village. 那时它只是一个小渔村。
2. 表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。
We often went out for a walk after supper. 我们过去常在晚饭后散步。
不定代词
由some, any, no, every与thing, one, body 构成的不定代词称为复合不定代词。
someone / somebody 某人 something 某事；某物
anyone / anybody 任何人 anything 任何事物
no one / nobody 无人；没有人 everyone / everybody 每人
everything 每一件事物；一切 nothing 没有什么
(1).复合不定代词作主语时，都做单数看待，谓语动词用第三称单数。
No one knows the answer. 没有人知道这个答案。
There was nothing much to do in the evening. 在晚上无事可做。
Everyone ______ ( have ) a computer in my family. 在我家每人都有一台电脑。
Everything___________ ( begin) to grow in spring. 在春天，万物开始生长。
(2)．形容词、动词不定式等作定语修饰复合不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后。
There is nothing interesting in the newspaper.报纸上没有什么有趣的事情。
Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗？
I would like something to eat. 我想要些吃的？
(3). 一般情况下，含有some的复合不定代词someone / somebody, something常用于肯定句,含有any的复合不定代词 anyone / anybody, anything常用于否定句、疑问句中代替someone / somebody, anything表示 “ 某人”，“某物”。nothing = not…anything.
Did you meet anyone interesting？你遇见了有趣的人吗？　
Did you buy anything special?你卖了些特别的东西吗？
I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉你。
Someone is reading books in the room. 房间里有人正在读书。
(4). 含有some的复合不定代词someone / somebody, something 在表示请求、建议、反问等疑问句中，发问者希望得到肯定回答时 ，也可使用。
Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点东西吗？
Could you please ask someone to help me ? 请你叫人来帮助我好吗？
(5). anything作“任何事物”,anyone作“任何人”讲时，可用于肯定句，条件句。
I can do anything for you. 我可为你做任何事情。Anyone can do this. 任何人都能做这件事。
Section B
一、短语归纳
have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快 2.feel like给……的感觉；感受到
3.the houses of the Chinese traders 中国商人的房子4.a lot of new buildings 许多新的建筑物
5.in the past在过去 6..walk around四处走走
7.walk up to the top爬上山顶 8.over an hour 一个多小时
9.too many 太多 10.rain hard(=rain heavily) 雨下得大
11.because of因为 12. one bowl of …一碗……
13.the next day第二天 14.?another two hours 另外两个小时Self Check短语归纳
1.go to the countryside 去乡下
2.in the shopping center 在购物中心
3.have a fun time 玩得高兴；过得愉快
4.after three hours 三个小时以后
5.keep going 一直走
6.twenty minutes later 20分钟后
二、课文原句翻译
1.?I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.
今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚的槟城。
2.?For lunch, we had something very special.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。
3.?…but many of the old buildings are still there.…但是许多旧的建筑还在那里。
4.?My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。
5.?And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。
三、重点解读
1.表示到达的词语。arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点=get to=reach
特别提示:当arrive at / in ; get to 跟 there, here, home 等副词时，要去掉介词 at / in , to .( get home / there / here, arrive home / there / here)
2.decide to do sth.决定去做某事decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事
E.g.We decided to go to the beach near our hotel. (p5)
I decided not to tell him the bad news.我决定不告诉他这个坏消息。
3.try 的用法。
1)try doing sth.尝试做某事
2） try to do sth.尽力去做某事
3) try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事
4）have a try 试一试
E.g. My sister and I tried paragliding. 我和我姐姐尝试了滑翔伞运动。（P5）
I will try my best to learn English. 我将尽我最大的努力学习英语。
The T-shirt looks nice. Can I have a try.这件体恤看起来很好。我能试一试吗？
feel like（1）给…的感觉;感受到; feel like (that)+句子（I felt like I was a bird.)
(2)想要 feel like doing sth.=would like / want to do sth.想要做某事
注：feel的过去式为felt.
too many+可数名词复数
too much +不可数名词 意为“太多”
much too “太”
E.g. There are too many people in the street. 街上有太多人。
There is too much water in the cup.杯子里有太多水。
This dress is much too long for me.这条裙子对我来说太长了。
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 forget to do sth.忘记要做某事
(注：forget的过去式为forgot)
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
E.g. We were wet and cold because we forgot to bring an umbrella.(p6)
I forgot to close the door last night.我昨天晚上忘了关门。
7.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 like doing sth./to do sth. diskike doing sth.
8.Keep (sb.) doing sth.一直做某事;让某人一直做某事 keep sth+adj.使…保持…状态
注：keep的过去式为kept.
E.g. He kept standing here from 8 a.m to 10 a.m. 他从八点到十点一直站在那。
so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
e.g.I was so tired that I can’t walk any longer.我是如此的累以至于不能再走了。
10 . enough 的用法。
1）做形容词“足够的；充足的”，修饰名词，可位于名词前、后，但常位于名词之前。enough money , enough time.
2) 做副词“足够”，修饰形容词或副词，常位于形容词或副词之后。
enough+名词（enough money，enough water）
形容词/副词+enough（old enough
11.. bored厌倦的；烦闷的， boring 无聊的；无趣的
区别： bored是感觉无聊，boring是令人感觉无聊；bored 主语是人，boring 主语一般是物; bored 只能作表语，boring 能作表语，定语。
（注：此类以-ing结尾的形容词表示物本身怎么样，以-ed结尾的形容词表示人感到怎么样。）
12. because 表“因为”引导原因状语从句 ， so 表“所以”引导结果状语从句，两者不能同时出现在同一句中，但是两者可互换。
because 是连词后跟一个完整的句子，构成原因状语从句。
because of 其后接名词、代词、动名词。
写作微技能
愉快的假期生活结束了，在这个假期里，你一定去了不少地方，也有很多收获。通过旅游，同学们可以了解各地的风俗习惯及其文化。
【典例剖析】
假设暑假你和家人去了杭州游玩，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文介绍游玩的情况。
提示要点：
1. 暑假我和父母去了杭州游玩；
2. 我们坐了两个小时的火车到达那里；
3. 参观了西湖 (West Lake)、杭州乐园 (Hangzhou Amusement Park)、灵隐寺 (Lingyin Temple)；
4. 在延安路购物，品尝当地的美食。
要求：
1. 包括提示要点中提及的所有内容，语句通顺，条理清楚；
2. 80词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数），可适当加以发挥。
Last summer vacation, I went to Hangzhou with my parents. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was a really wonderful trip!
【思路点拨】
1. 这是一篇提纲作文，属于记叙文的范畴。需要交代清楚时间（when）、地点（where）、人物（who/ whom）、事件（what）。when—last summer vacation, where—Hangzhou, who—my parents and I, what—visited West Lake, Hangzhou Amusement Park, Lingyin Temple, did some shopping, tasted delicious local food.
2. 可按照时间或参观地点的先后顺序来介绍参观的情况。Soon after we arrived…West Lake. The next day, we visited Hangzhou Amusement Park. On the third day, we went to Lingyin Temple. On the last day, we went to Yan’an Street…
3. 描写旅游结束时的感受或感悟。描写感受或感悟的常用句子有：It was a really wonderful trip! I was so excited that I wanted to visit it again some day. I hope to come here again. We are looking forward to coming here again next time.
【参考范文】
Last summer vacation, I went to Hangzhou with my parents. It took us about two hours by train. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake. Soon after we arrived, we took a boat trip on the West Lake. In the evening, we took a walk around the lake. The night views were really wonderful. The next day, we visited Hangzhou Amusement Park. On the third day, we went to Lingyin Temple. I took a lot of photos there. On the last day, we went to Yan’an Street and did some shopping. I bought some silk scarves for my good friends. During our stay, we also tasted delicious local food.
It was a really wonderful trip!