高中英语：语法练习（非谓语动词）
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英语：语法练习（非谓语动词）
1（2010·黑龙江省哈三中等四校二模）31． his membership card，Tony decided to make a phone call to check whether there was something wrong．
A．Having not received B．Not receiving
C．Not received D．Not having received
【答案】 D
2（2010·江苏省南通市二模）23. Knowing office rules — whether _______ or not—is critical, especially for young job seekers.
A. written B. writing
C. being written D. having been written
【答案】A
3（2010·江苏省宁海外国语学校二模）32． from lightweight materials，the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller．
A．To build B．Being built C．Having built D．Built
【答案】D 轻质材料做成的,机器人是人类的大小或更小
4．(2010·江西师大附中月考)________that we should look after the three dogs three times，my mother left home.
A．Mentioning B．Having been mentioned
C．Having mentioned D．Mentioned
【解析】 mention这个动作的逻辑主语是mother，首先排除B、D两项；mention这个动作发生在leave之前，故应用having done的形式。
【答案】 C
5．(2010·郑州外国语学校月考)With the decision________，the members present at the meeting were dismissed.
A．to make B．to be made
C．made D．having made
【解析】 考查with结构。“with＋名词/代词＋to do/doing/done”结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等情况。本句用过去分词表示一个被动完成的动作。
【答案】 C
6．(2010·河北辛集中学一模)Sichuan Province，________in southwest China and________an area of 485,000 kilometers，is one of the largest and most inaccessible provinces in China.
A．located；covered B．locating；covering
C．located；covering D．locating；covered
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。第一空需要用过去分词，该处作定语，相当于which is located；第二空后有宾语an area of 485,000 kilometers，cover的逻辑主语又是句子的主语，所以用现在分词形式。
【答案】 C
7．(2010·上海春招)________well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.
A．Do B．Doing
C．Done D．Being done
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句子缺少主语，所以此处用动名词作主语，即Doing well in an interview是句子的主语，其他选项都不能充当主语，所以这里选B项。
【答案】 B
8．(2010·上海春招)________by the growing interest in nature，more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.
A．Influenced B．Influencing
C．Having influenced D．To be influenced
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的解题关键是找准其逻辑主语。在本题中，influence的逻辑主语是more and more people，它们之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。D项表示将来，不符合语意。
【答案】 A
9．(2010 ·上海春招)________as an Olympic event，a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.
A．To accept B．Having accepted
C．To be accepted D．Accepting
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意为：一项运动项目要想被认可为奥运项目，必须至少在四个大洲75个以上的国家开展过。动词accept的逻辑主语是a sport，它们之间为动宾关系，此处不定式to be accepted表示目的，符合语意。
【答案】 C
10．(2010·西安检测)It doesn’t make sense______after______.You should cheer up and practice hard instead.
A．to complain；being defeated
B．complain；defeating
C．complain；being defeated
D．to complain；defeating
【解析】 考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构可知，it在句中作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，由此可以排除B、C两项；根据语意可知，you与defeat是动宾关系，即要用被动形式，由此可以排除D项。
【答案】 A
11．(2010·西安检测)It is hoped that this project________ by the end of 2010 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.
A．being accomplished B．accomplished
C．will be accomplished D．to be accomplished
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。根据句中的时间“by the end of 2010”可知，动作发生在将来，故用不定式表将来，又因project和accomplish之间是动宾关系，故选D项，不定式to be accomplished作project的后置定语，表示还没有发生的被动动作。
【答案】 D
12．(2010·福建四地六校第三次联考)________by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again.
A．Struck B．To be struck
C．Having struck D．Being struck
【解析】 strike与其逻辑主语they之间为动宾关系，故应用动词的过去分词形式作状语。
【答案】 A
13．(2010·皖南八校第二次联考)Something as simple as______vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.
A．to eat B．eating
C．to be eating D．eaten
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。空格前的as为介词，其后的动词应用其动词形式。句意为：童年时像吃蔬菜这样简单的事也许后来会帮助你预防严重的疾病。
【答案】 B
14. (2010·福建检测)The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them，the more questions I think of________.
A．ask B．asked
C．being asked D．to ask
【解析】 考查非谓语动词的用法。这里是不定式作定语。
【答案】 D
15. (2010·苏州调研)—What do you suppose________her look so upset?
—________by her boyfriend again.
A．making；Misunderstood
B．had made；Being misunderstood
C．made；Having been misunderstood
D．has made；Misunderstood
【解析】 考查句子结构。从句子结构可知第一个空是句子的谓语动词，故可排除A项；第二空是分词短语用来回答问句中的“What”，选项必须具有名词性，因此过去分词 (D项)应该被排除；选项B中的had made时态不对，本题不具备使用过去完成时的条件，即它不是发生在另一个过去的动作之前。由此可见本题应该选择C。
【答案】 C
16．(2010·南昌二中月考)On the bank of the river，we found him________on a beach，with his eyes________on a kite in the sky.
A．seated；fixing B．sitting；fixing
C．seated；being fixed D．sitting；fixed
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。第一空用seated或sitting作宾补，第二空处是with复合结构，由fix one’s eyes on sth.可知应用过去分词fixed。
【答案】 D
17．(2010·南昌二中月考)The survey________in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.
A．conducted B．Having been conducted
C．conducting D．to be conducted
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。动词conduct与主语the survey之间存在动宾关系，又依据last month可知，该动作发生在过去，故选A项。conducted在此作定语，相当于which was conducted。
【答案】 A
18．(2010·湖南长郡中学月考)Alcohol is classified as a downer，and although it is legal，it can damage the liver and do great harm if________in large quantities.
A．consume B．to consume
C．consuming D．consumed
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。从语意可知，本句中的it指alcohol，主语it与consume存在被动关系，因此应该使用consume的过去分词形式。
【答案】 D
1（2010·黑龙江省哈三中等四校二模）31． his membership card，Tony decided to make a phone call to check whether there was something wrong．
A．Having not received B．Not receiving
C．Not received D．Not having received
【答案】 D
2（2010·江苏省南通市二模）23. Knowing office rules — whether _______ or not—is critical, especially for young job seekers.
A. written B. writing
C. being written D. having been written
【答案】A
3（2010·江苏省宁海外国语学校二模）32． from lightweight materials，the robots are about the size of a human arm or smaller．
A．To build B．Being built C．Having built D．Built
【答案】D 轻质材料做成的,机器人是人类的大小或更小
4．(2010·江西师大附中月考)________that we should look after the three dogs three times，my mother left home.
A．Mentioning B．Having been mentioned
C．Having mentioned D．Mentioned
【解析】 mention这个动作的逻辑主语是mother，首先排除B、D两项；mention这个动作发生在leave之前，故应用having done的形式。
【答案】 C
5．(2010·郑州外国语学校月考)With the decision________，the members present at the meeting were dismissed.
A．to make B．to be made
C．made D．having made
【解析】 考查with结构。“with＋名词/代词＋to do/doing/done”结构在句中作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等情况。本句用过去分词表示一个被动完成的动作。
【答案】 C
6．(2010·河北辛集中学一模)Sichuan Province，________in southwest China and________an area of 485,000 kilometers，is one of the largest and most inaccessible provinces in China.
A．located；covered B．locating；covering
C．located；covering D．locating；covered
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。第一空需要用过去分词，该处作定语，相当于which is located；第二空后有宾语an area of 485,000 kilometers，cover的逻辑主语又是句子的主语，所以用现在分词形式。
【答案】 C
7．(2010·上海春招)________well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university.
A．Do B．Doing
C．Done D．Being done
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句子缺少主语，所以此处用动名词作主语，即Doing well in an interview是句子的主语，其他选项都不能充当主语，所以这里选B项。
【答案】 B
8．(2010·上海春招)________by the growing interest in nature，more and more people enjoy outdoor sports.
A．Influenced B．Influencing
C．Having influenced D．To be influenced
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的解题关键是找准其逻辑主语。在本题中，influence的逻辑主语是more and more people，它们之间是动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式。D项表示将来，不符合语意。
【答案】 A
9．(2010 ·上海春招)________as an Olympic event，a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.
A．To accept B．Having accepted
C．To be accepted D．Accepting
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意为：一项运动项目要想被认可为奥运项目，必须至少在四个大洲75个以上的国家开展过。动词accept的逻辑主语是a sport，它们之间为动宾关系，此处不定式to be accepted表示目的，符合语意。
【答案】 C
10．(2010·西安检测)It doesn’t make sense______after______.You should cheer up and practice hard instead.
A．to complain；being defeated
B．complain；defeating
C．complain；being defeated
D．to complain；defeating
【解析】 考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构可知，it在句中作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，由此可以排除B、C两项；根据语意可知，you与defeat是动宾关系，即要用被动形式，由此可以排除D项。
【答案】 A
11．(2010·西安检测)It is hoped that this project________ by the end of 2010 will be a popular tourist attraction of the city.
A．being accomplished B．accomplished
C．will be accomplished D．to be accomplished
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。根据句中的时间“by the end of 2010”可知，动作发生在将来，故用不定式表将来，又因project和accomplish之间是动宾关系，故选D项，不定式to be accomplished作project的后置定语，表示还没有发生的被动动作。
【答案】 D
12．(2010·福建四地六校第三次联考)________by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit，they decided to visit the small old town again.
A．Struck B．To be struck
C．Having struck D．Being struck
【解析】 strike与其逻辑主语they之间为动宾关系，故应用动词的过去分词形式作状语。
【答案】 A
13．(2010·皖南八校第二次联考)Something as simple as______vegetables in childhood may help to protect you against serious illness in later life.
A．to eat B．eating
C．to be eating D．eaten
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。空格前的as为介词，其后的动词应用其动词形式。句意为：童年时像吃蔬菜这样简单的事也许后来会帮助你预防严重的疾病。
【答案】 B
14. (2010·福建检测)The computer programs are a puzzle to me.The more I think of them，the more questions I think of________.
A．ask B．asked
C．being asked D．to ask
【解析】 考查非谓语动词的用法。这里是不定式作定语。
【答案】 D
15. (2010·苏州调研)—What do you suppose________her look so upset?
—________by her boyfriend again.
A．making；Misunderstood
B．had made；Being misunderstood
C．made；Having been misunderstood
D．has made；Misunderstood
【解析】 考查句子结构。从句子结构可知第一个空是句子的谓语动词，故可排除A项；第二空是分词短语用来回答问句中的“What”，选项必须具有名词性，因此过去分词 (D项)应该被排除；选项B中的had made时态不对，本题不具备使用过去完成时的条件，即它不是发生在另一个过去的动作之前。由此可见本题应该选择C。
【答案】 C
16．(2010·南昌二中月考)On the bank of the river，we found him________on a beach，with his eyes________on a kite in the sky.
A．seated；fixing B．sitting；fixing
C．seated；being fixed D．sitting；fixed
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。第一空用seated或sitting作宾补，第二空处是with复合结构，由fix one’s eyes on sth.可知应用过去分词fixed。
【答案】 D
17．(2010·南昌二中月考)The survey________in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.
A．conducted B．Having been conducted
C．conducting D．to be conducted
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。动词conduct与主语the survey之间存在动宾关系，又依据last month可知，该动作发生在过去，故选A项。conducted在此作定语，相当于which was conducted。
【答案】 A
18．(2010·湖南长郡中学月考)Alcohol is classified as a downer，and although it is legal，it can damage the liver and do great harm if________in large quantities.
A．consume B．to consume
C．consuming D．consumed
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。从语意可知，本句中的it指alcohol，主语it与consume存在被动关系，因此应该使用consume的过去分词形式。
【答案】 D