高中英语：语法练习（主谓一致）
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英语：语法练习（主谓一致）
1（2010·吉林省实验中学二模）4. More than one answer ____ to the questions.
A. had given B. were given
C. has been given D. have been given
【答案】C
2 (2010·东北三校联考)—Hi,what did our monitor say just now?
—Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube asked to be at the school gate before 6∶30 in the morning.
A.isB.were
C.areD.was
【解析】考查主谓一致。every...and every...结构作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由此可以排除B、C两项；根据前面的are to visit Water Cube的时态可知，A项正确。
【答案】A
3.（2010·东城检测）The number of people,who have access to their own cars, sharply in the past decade.
A.roseB.is rising
C.have risenD.has risen
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是the number,所以谓语动词用单数；in the past decade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。
【答案】D
4.（2010· 江西五校联考）Professor Wang,together with his colleagues, working on the project day and night to the deadline.
A.are;meetB.is;meet
C.are;satisfyD.is;satisfy
【解析】考查主谓一致和词语搭配。当主语后跟有together with,as well as等引导的词组时，谓语动词应和主语保持一致，此处主语是Professor Wang,故谓语动词应用单数形式；meet the deadline表示“在截止日期前完成”。
【答案】B
5.(2010·泰安模拟)Large quantities of information,as well as some timely help since the organization was built.
A.has offeredB.had been offered
C.have been offeredD.is offered
【解析】由as well as连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数，“large quantites of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。分析题目可知动作虽然发生在过去，但对现在还有影响，故应用现在完成时。
【答案】C
6.(2010·郑州一模)Buying clothes a hard job because the clothes a person likes not very often fit him or her.
A.are;doB.is;does
C.are;doesD.is;do
【解析】考查主谓一致。主句主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式is;从句的主语是复数名词clothes,因此用do。
【答案】D
7.(2010·江苏南通质检)On the contrary,I think it is Truman you, to blame.
A.more than;areB.less than;who are
C.rather than;that isD.rather than;is
【解析】句意是：相反，我认为是Truman而不是你该受到责备。题干包含一个强调句式，强调的是宾语从句的主语，所以谓语动词要与Truman一致。此句表示选择关系，所以要用rather than。
【答案】C
8.(2010·合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测)Every student as well as teachers who to visit museum asked to be at the school gate on time.
A.is;isB.are;are
C.is;areD.are;is
【解析】考查主谓一致。who,which,that作定语从句的主语时，其谓语的数取决于先行词，所以第一空用复数are;主语后有as well as等时，谓语应同其前面的主语保持一致，所以第二空用单数。
【答案】D
9.(2010·湖南高三十二校联考)An exhibiton of paintings at the museum next week.
A.are to be heldB.are holding
C.is holdingD.is to be held
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。hold的宾语是an exhibition,而不是paintings,所以应该是被动语态。本句的主语是an exhibition,of paintings是介词短语作后置定语，所以谓语动词是单数,再结合时间状语next week可知是表示将来要发生的动作。be to do sth.通常表示按照计划或安排将要发生某事，此处是被动形式。
【答案】D
10.(2010·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三教学调查一) of the people on the Net China’s economy is among the strongest in the world.
A.Four?fifth;believesB.Four?fifth;believe
C.Four?fifths;believeD.Four?fifths;believes
【解析】本题考查分数表达和主谓一致。4/5→four?fifths。题干主语是(网络上)4/5的人，是复数，故谓语动词用动词原形。
【答案】C
11.（2010·湖北部分重点中学高三第一次联考）Many a writer of newspaper articles to writing novels.
A.has turnedB.have turned
C.being turnedD.are going to turn
【解析】考查主谓一致。many a+可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数，表示“许多”。
【答案】A
12.（2010·北京海淀区高三第一学期期中考试）—Each of the students working hard at their lessons the book.
—So have I.
A.is readingB.has read
C.readD.reads
【解析】答语So have I是完成时态，由此很容易选出对应的时态，那就是B项（has read），表示“学生们看过了，我也看过了”。
【答案】B
13.(2010·江苏南通九校联考)—How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day?
—A gift together with many flowers sent to me.
A.isB.are
C.wasD.were
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。若句子的主语是由together with,along with,with,as well as+名词或代词来修饰时，谓语动词与together with,along with,with,as well as前面的名词或代词保持数的一致。根据问句，此处用一般过去时。
【答案】C
14.（2010·西安地区八校联考）This kind of book very useful but books of that kind useless.
A.is;isB.is;are
C.are;isD.are;are
【解析】第一空前主语是“这种书”，而第二空前主语是books。
【答案】B
15.(2010· 锦州模拟)John as well as the other children who no parents good care of in the center.
A.have;is being takenB.have;has taken
C.has;is takenD.has;have been taken
【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态，句意为：约翰同其他那些没有父母的孩子一起在这个中心受到很好的照顾。who引导的定语从句修饰other children所以谓语动词应是复数；名词1+as well as/besides/with/together with ect.+名词2时，谓语动词要根据就远原则由名词1决定，所以第二空谓语动词为单数，约翰正在受到照顾，因此用现在进行时的被动形式。
【答案】A
1（2010·吉林省实验中学二模）4. More than one answer ____ to the questions.
A. had given B. were given
C. has been given D. have been given
【答案】C
2 (2010·东北三校联考)—Hi,what did our monitor say just now?
—Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who are to visit Water Cube asked to be at the school gate before 6∶30 in the morning.
A.isB.were
C.areD.was
【解析】考查主谓一致。every...and every...结构作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，由此可以排除B、C两项；根据前面的are to visit Water Cube的时态可知，A项正确。
【答案】A
3.（2010·东城检测）The number of people,who have access to their own cars, sharply in the past decade.
A.roseB.is rising
C.have risenD.has risen
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是the number,所以谓语动词用单数；in the past decade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。
【答案】D
4.（2010· 江西五校联考）Professor Wang,together with his colleagues, working on the project day and night to the deadline.
A.are;meetB.is;meet
C.are;satisfyD.is;satisfy
【解析】考查主谓一致和词语搭配。当主语后跟有together with,as well as等引导的词组时，谓语动词应和主语保持一致，此处主语是Professor Wang,故谓语动词应用单数形式；meet the deadline表示“在截止日期前完成”。
【答案】B
5.(2010·泰安模拟)Large quantities of information,as well as some timely help since the organization was built.
A.has offeredB.had been offered
C.have been offeredD.is offered
【解析】由as well as连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数，“large quantites of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。分析题目可知动作虽然发生在过去，但对现在还有影响，故应用现在完成时。
【答案】C
6.(2010·郑州一模)Buying clothes a hard job because the clothes a person likes not very often fit him or her.
A.are;doB.is;does
C.are;doesD.is;do
【解析】考查主谓一致。主句主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用单数形式is;从句的主语是复数名词clothes,因此用do。
【答案】D
7.(2010·江苏南通质检)On the contrary,I think it is Truman you, to blame.
A.more than;areB.less than;who are
C.rather than;that isD.rather than;is
【解析】句意是：相反，我认为是Truman而不是你该受到责备。题干包含一个强调句式，强调的是宾语从句的主语，所以谓语动词要与Truman一致。此句表示选择关系，所以要用rather than。
【答案】C
8.(2010·合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测)Every student as well as teachers who to visit museum asked to be at the school gate on time.
A.is;isB.are;are
C.is;areD.are;is
【解析】考查主谓一致。who,which,that作定语从句的主语时，其谓语的数取决于先行词，所以第一空用复数are;主语后有as well as等时，谓语应同其前面的主语保持一致，所以第二空用单数。
【答案】D
9.(2010·湖南高三十二校联考)An exhibiton of paintings at the museum next week.
A.are to be heldB.are holding
C.is holdingD.is to be held
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。hold的宾语是an exhibition,而不是paintings,所以应该是被动语态。本句的主语是an exhibition,of paintings是介词短语作后置定语，所以谓语动词是单数,再结合时间状语next week可知是表示将来要发生的动作。be to do sth.通常表示按照计划或安排将要发生某事，此处是被动形式。
【答案】D
10.(2010·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三教学调查一) of the people on the Net China’s economy is among the strongest in the world.
A.Four?fifth;believesB.Four?fifth;believe
C.Four?fifths;believeD.Four?fifths;believes
【解析】本题考查分数表达和主谓一致。4/5→four?fifths。题干主语是(网络上)4/5的人，是复数，故谓语动词用动词原形。
【答案】C
11.（2010·湖北部分重点中学高三第一次联考）Many a writer of newspaper articles to writing novels.
A.has turnedB.have turned
C.being turnedD.are going to turn
【解析】考查主谓一致。many a+可数名词单数，谓语动词用单数，表示“许多”。
【答案】A
12.（2010·北京海淀区高三第一学期期中考试）—Each of the students working hard at their lessons the book.
—So have I.
A.is readingB.has read
C.readD.reads
【解析】答语So have I是完成时态，由此很容易选出对应的时态，那就是B项（has read），表示“学生们看过了，我也看过了”。
【答案】B
13.(2010·江苏南通九校联考)—How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers’ Day?
—A gift together with many flowers sent to me.
A.isB.are
C.wasD.were
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。若句子的主语是由together with,along with,with,as well as+名词或代词来修饰时，谓语动词与together with,along with,with,as well as前面的名词或代词保持数的一致。根据问句，此处用一般过去时。
【答案】C
14.（2010·西安地区八校联考）This kind of book very useful but books of that kind useless.
A.is;isB.is;are
C.are;isD.are;are
【解析】第一空前主语是“这种书”，而第二空前主语是books。
【答案】B
15.(2010· 锦州模拟)John as well as the other children who no parents good care of in the center.
A.have;is being takenB.have;has taken
C.has;is takenD.has;have been taken
【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态，句意为：约翰同其他那些没有父母的孩子一起在这个中心受到很好的照顾。who引导的定语从句修饰other children所以谓语动词应是复数；名词1+as well as/besides/with/together with ect.+名词2时，谓语动词要根据就远原则由名词1决定，所以第二空谓语动词为单数，约翰正在受到照顾，因此用现在进行时的被动形式。
【答案】A