高中英语:语法练习(介词和介词短语)

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名称 高中英语:语法练习(介词和介词短语)
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更新时间 2011-04-15 10:15:00

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英语:语法练习(介词和介词短语)
1(2010·湖南省长沙市一中二模)28. The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen _____ immediately.
A. to B. at C. on D. with
【答案】A
2(2010·河北省唐山一中二模)14. It is reported that a merchant ship sank fifty miles _______ the French coast.
A. on B. by
C. along D. off
【答案】D
3(2010·吉林省实验中学二模)36. Measures have been taken to solve the problem, but it may be some time ____ the situation improves.
A. since B. when C. unless D. before
【答案】 D
4(2010·江苏省宁海外国语学校二模)25.The fire spread fast.Luckily the local government had brought it under control the situation got worse.
A.though B.until
C.before D.since
【答案】C
5.(2010·哈尔滨联考)We should talk about the things________the children’s understanding in a simple way.
A.over B.beyond
C.above D.under
【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意为:我们应当用一种简单的方式谈论超出儿童理解能力的事物。D项不符合句意,above和over一般描述位置,beyond超过,非……所能及,符合语意。
【答案】 B
6.(2010·宁夏银川一中月考)Eventually,the President had to leave office________public pressure in order to ease the tension of the situation.
A.in favor of B.in response to
C.in return for D.in honour of
【解析】 in response to表示“作为……的回应”,即总统被迫辞职,以作为对公众压力的回应。其他几项不合题意。in favor of赞同;in return for表示“作为……的回报”;in honour of为纪念。
【答案】 B
7.(2010·绵阳中学期中测试)When a boy with dirty spots on the face came in,people present all burst________laughing while he burst________tears.
A.into;in B.into;out
C.out;into D.out;in
【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意为:当一个满脸脏兮兮的男孩进来时,在场的人都笑起来,而他却哭起来。burst out laughing表示“突然大笑起来”,burst into tears表示“突然大哭起来”,都是固定搭配。
【答案】 C
8.(2010·江西师大附中、临川一中联考)Let’s look up the word in the dictionary.Do you have one________?
A.in hand B.in need
C.at once D.on your hands
【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。in hand在手边;in need需要;at once马上;on one’s hands由某人负责。in hand符合语意。
【答案】 A
9.(2010·海淀一模)Once made out,the plan must be carried out________any difficulty.
A.regardless of B.instead of
C.because of D.in need of
【解析】 句意为:一旦作出计划,不管多难,都要开展下去。regardless of不管,无论如何;instead of代替,而不是;because of因为;in need of需要。结合选项和语意可知应该选A项。
【答案】 A
10.(2010·安徽示范性高中联考二)Our city is more open to the outside and ranks No.2 in the country________the level of internationalization.
A.in honor of B.in terms of
C.in place of D.in charge of
【解析】 考查介词短语。in terms of 在……方面,就……而言;in honor of向……表示敬意;in place of取代;in charge of负责。
【答案】 B
11.(2010·东城检测一)Students should be able to think for themselves________just obeying teachers.
A.in case of B.besides
C.except D.instead of
【解析】 考查介词的用法。语境:学生应该能够自我思考,而不是仅仅听从老师的话。instead of表示“而不是”。
【答案】 D
12.(2010·西城4月)—Where shall we go to spend the weekend?
—Nowhere________,anywhere you like.
A.in all B.in general
C.in case D.in particular
【解析】 该题考查介词短语。句意为:我们到什么地方去过周末?没有什么特别的地方,你喜欢的地方就行。in all总共;in general总的来说,一般来说;in case以防,万一;in particular尤其,特别。
【答案】 D
13.(2010·东城第一学期检测)Pleasant music is often played________classes to make students refreshed and relaxed for a while.
A.between B.among
C.over D.after
【解析】 考查介词。由语境可知,这里说的是课间音乐,它只能在两节课之间播放,故用between。among表示在三者及三者以上之间,over强调在……期间,如果用over,则表在上课期间放音乐,这是不可能的。after不符合语境。
【答案】 A
14.(2010·江西五校联考)When we went boating on the lake that morning,it turned out fine,________,very calm,without any wind.
A.except B.including
C.but D.besides
【解析】 考查介词。except除……之外;including包括;but除……之外,通常位于不定代词后;besides除……之外还有……题干意思是:那天早上我们去划船时,天气晴朗,湖面平静无风。
【答案】 D
15.(2010·成都第二次诊断)For holidays,many people visit those islands________the coast of Australia.
A.in B.on
C.off D.of
【解析】 考查介词。coast通常与on或off连用,on the coast意为“在沿海地区”;off the coast意为“在近海”;根据常识可知,题干中的islands应位于海水中,故C项正确。
【答案】 C
16.(2010· 石家庄联考)________the latest estimates,insects account for probably 4 to 6 million of the species of creatures living on the planet.
A.Owing to B.According to
C.In spite of D.In case of
【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。此处表示“根据”最新的估计,故选B项“根据,按照”。A.因为;C.尽管;D.万一,都不符合题意。
【答案】 B
17.(2010·华师大附中期中测试)—How long have these archaeologists stayed in this village?
—Not long,just________this Monday.
A.on B.until
C.after D.since
【解析】 考查介词。依据问句可知是现在完成时,而A、B、C三个选项都不能与现在完成时连用,只有since与过去时间点连用时用现在完成时,故D正确。
【答案】 D
18.(2010·郑州一模)The man was hit________the head________a stone while traveling in the mountain.
A.on;with B.in;by
C.on;by D.in;with
【解析】 考查介词的用法。“打在某人头上”习惯用介词on;后面一空中的by引出动作的发出者。
【答案】 C
19.(2010·湖北重点中学第二次联考)The survivors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were________the extreme cold weather.
A.in the possession of B.in the charge of
C.at the mercy of D.at the risk of
【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意为:这架坠毁飞机的幸存者没有食物和水,面对极端寒冷的天气束手无策。in the possession of被……拥有,in the charge of由……负责,at the mercy of受/听任……摆布,at the risk of冒……的危险。从语意判断选C。
【答案】 C