高中英语：语法练习（动词和动词短语）
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英语：语法练习（动词和动词短语）
1（2010·湖南省长沙市一中二模）30. I have heard both teachers and students _____ well of him.
A. to speak B. spoken
C. to have spoken D. speak
【答案】D
2（2010·湖南省长沙市一中二模）The children in Yushu look forward with hope ______a chance to receive further education in their rebuilt hometown.
A. for getting B. of getting
C. to get D. to getting
【答案】D
3（2010·河南省开封市二模）29．--- How about the book you are reading?
--- Good indeed. It many problems we have come across in our study.
A．says B．talks
C．covers D．refers
【答案】C
4．(2010·河北辛集中学调研考试)I think Jack will________a good monitor，so I’d like to vote for him.
A．turn B．change
C．make D．elect
【解析】 考查动词辨析。此处make表示“成为”。假如选择A项，应该去掉句中的不定冠词a。
【答案】 C
5．(2010·河北正定中学月考)All my pockets have been________but I can’t find my keys.
A．got through B．given out
C．gone through D．gone down
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是没有发现钥匙。此处的go through表示“仔细检查；搜查”，get through表示“通过；到达”；give out表示“分发”；go down表示“下降”，都不符合语意。
【答案】 C
6．(2010·孝感高中期中测试)Teaching pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can________a teacher with many challenging problems.
A．provide B．produce
C．present D．offer
【解析】 provide，present，offer都有“提供”的意思。provide意思是“供给(某物)”；present则表示“呈现(某种状况)，使经历”；offer构成offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.的结构。
【答案】 C
7．(2010·长春第一次调研)—Is your husband good at cleaning up the room?
—Not very，but when it________cooking，he is much better than I am.
A．talks about B．refers to
C．comes to D．deals with
【解析】 考查动词短语。“When it comes to...”是常用句式，意思是“当谈及某事的时候……”。
【答案】 C
8．(2010·福建四地六校第三次联考)Even if the treatment______，there’s still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.
A．does B．uses
C．works D．helps
【解析】 考查动词辨析。work起作用，生效，符合语意：尽管治疗起作用了，对于晚期的艾滋病患者来说还是没有什么特效药。
【答案】 C
9．(2010·潍坊检测)The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to________for their financial losses.
A．make up B．bring up
C．fill up D．look up
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。make up弥补；bring up抚养；fill up(使)充满；look up查找。
【答案】 A
10．(2010·潍坊检测)Faced with a problem，you have to________it first，and then try to find a solution.
A．resemble B．substitute
C．concentrate D．analyze
【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意为：面对问题，你必须先分析，然后尽力找出解决办法。resemble看起来像；substitute代替；concentrate集中(注意力)；analyze分析。
【答案】 D
11．(2010·皖南八校第二次联考)—How much did the guy________you to fix your 3G mobile phone?
—I don’t remember，but it was quite a lot.
A．cost B．spend
C．charge D．take
【解析】 考查动词辨析。charge在此作动词用，是“索价”的意思。charge sb.some money to do sth.为做某事向某人索价。
【答案】 C
12．(2010·江西师大附中·临川一中联考)No one could________the failure of the experiment as everything went smoothly at first.
A．give an account for B．account for
C．take account of D．take into account
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。give an account for叙述，说明；account for解释，说明……的原因；take account of和take into account的意思均为“考虑到，顾及”。account for符合语意。
【答案】 B
13．(2010·江西师大附中·临川一中联考)—If we take a plane，we’ll of course have arrived in London by the next weekend.
—Don’t be too sure.We should________the weather factor.What shall we do if it is foggy?
A．look for B．allow for
C．prepare for D．use for
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；allow for考虑到；prepare for为……作准备；use for用做。allow for符合语意。
【答案】 B
14．(2010·成都第一次诊断)By playing with the native boys and girls，one can________a lot of their language.
A．pick up B．set up
C．build up D．put up
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。pick up(偶然)获得，捡起，用车搭载人，染上(坏习惯)等。句意为：与本土的孩子们玩可以顺便学会他们的语言。
【答案】 A
15．(2010·成都第一次诊断)We were supposed to move into our new classroom building at the beginning of this month，but things didn’t________as planned.
A．work out B．carry out
C．move out D．get out
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。work out成功地发展，计算。根据语意“按说我们在这个月初就会搬进新教学楼，但事情并不像计划的那样顺利”可知选A。
【答案】 A
16．(2010·南昌二中期中测试)She________her younger sister in appearance but not in character.
A．looks B．compares
C．equals D．resembles
【解析】 句意为：她的长相像她的妹妹，但是性格不同。resemble表示“相似，像”。如果选择A项，需要在后面加上like。
【答案】 D
17．(2010·襄樊五中期中测试)Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to________a scientific theory.
A．confirm B．claim
C．conclude D．calculate
【解析】 考查动词辨析。confirm证实；claim声称，断言；conclude得出结论；calculate计算，估计。依语意：由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论，可知A项正确。
【答案】 A
18．(2010·湖北黄石二中月考)The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often________letters from words.
A．left out B．left behind
C．left off D．let alone
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。leave out遗漏；leave behind留下，遗留；leave off停止，中断；let alone更不用说。依据前面提及的careless可知，这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。
【答案】 A
1（2010·湖南省长沙市一中二模）30. I have heard both teachers and students _____ well of him.
A. to speak B. spoken
C. to have spoken D. speak
【答案】D
2（2010·湖南省长沙市一中二模）The children in Yushu look forward with hope ______a chance to receive further education in their rebuilt hometown.
A. for getting B. of getting
C. to get D. to getting
【答案】D
3（2010·河南省开封市二模）29．--- How about the book you are reading?
--- Good indeed. It many problems we have come across in our study.
A．says B．talks
C．covers D．refers
【答案】C
4．(2010·河北辛集中学调研考试)I think Jack will________a good monitor，so I’d like to vote for him.
A．turn B．change
C．make D．elect
【解析】 考查动词辨析。此处make表示“成为”。假如选择A项，应该去掉句中的不定冠词a。
【答案】 C
5．(2010·河北正定中学月考)All my pockets have been________but I can’t find my keys.
A．got through B．given out
C．gone through D．gone down
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是没有发现钥匙。此处的go through表示“仔细检查；搜查”，get through表示“通过；到达”；give out表示“分发”；go down表示“下降”，都不符合语意。
【答案】 C
6．(2010·孝感高中期中测试)Teaching pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can________a teacher with many challenging problems.
A．provide B．produce
C．present D．offer
【解析】 provide，present，offer都有“提供”的意思。provide意思是“供给(某物)”；present则表示“呈现(某种状况)，使经历”；offer构成offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.的结构。
【答案】 C
7．(2010·长春第一次调研)—Is your husband good at cleaning up the room?
—Not very，but when it________cooking，he is much better than I am.
A．talks about B．refers to
C．comes to D．deals with
【解析】 考查动词短语。“When it comes to...”是常用句式，意思是“当谈及某事的时候……”。
【答案】 C
8．(2010·福建四地六校第三次联考)Even if the treatment______，there’s still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of AIDS.
A．does B．uses
C．works D．helps
【解析】 考查动词辨析。work起作用，生效，符合语意：尽管治疗起作用了，对于晚期的艾滋病患者来说还是没有什么特效药。
【答案】 C
9．(2010·潍坊检测)The government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to________for their financial losses.
A．make up B．bring up
C．fill up D．look up
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。make up弥补；bring up抚养；fill up(使)充满；look up查找。
【答案】 A
10．(2010·潍坊检测)Faced with a problem，you have to________it first，and then try to find a solution.
A．resemble B．substitute
C．concentrate D．analyze
【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意为：面对问题，你必须先分析，然后尽力找出解决办法。resemble看起来像；substitute代替；concentrate集中(注意力)；analyze分析。
【答案】 D
11．(2010·皖南八校第二次联考)—How much did the guy________you to fix your 3G mobile phone?
—I don’t remember，but it was quite a lot.
A．cost B．spend
C．charge D．take
【解析】 考查动词辨析。charge在此作动词用，是“索价”的意思。charge sb.some money to do sth.为做某事向某人索价。
【答案】 C
12．(2010·江西师大附中·临川一中联考)No one could________the failure of the experiment as everything went smoothly at first.
A．give an account for B．account for
C．take account of D．take into account
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。give an account for叙述，说明；account for解释，说明……的原因；take account of和take into account的意思均为“考虑到，顾及”。account for符合语意。
【答案】 B
13．(2010·江西师大附中·临川一中联考)—If we take a plane，we’ll of course have arrived in London by the next weekend.
—Don’t be too sure.We should________the weather factor.What shall we do if it is foggy?
A．look for B．allow for
C．prepare for D．use for
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；allow for考虑到；prepare for为……作准备；use for用做。allow for符合语意。
【答案】 B
14．(2010·成都第一次诊断)By playing with the native boys and girls，one can________a lot of their language.
A．pick up B．set up
C．build up D．put up
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。pick up(偶然)获得，捡起，用车搭载人，染上(坏习惯)等。句意为：与本土的孩子们玩可以顺便学会他们的语言。
【答案】 A
15．(2010·成都第一次诊断)We were supposed to move into our new classroom building at the beginning of this month，but things didn’t________as planned.
A．work out B．carry out
C．move out D．get out
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。work out成功地发展，计算。根据语意“按说我们在这个月初就会搬进新教学楼，但事情并不像计划的那样顺利”可知选A。
【答案】 A
16．(2010·南昌二中期中测试)She________her younger sister in appearance but not in character.
A．looks B．compares
C．equals D．resembles
【解析】 句意为：她的长相像她的妹妹，但是性格不同。resemble表示“相似，像”。如果选择A项，需要在后面加上like。
【答案】 D
17．(2010·襄樊五中期中测试)Evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to________a scientific theory.
A．confirm B．claim
C．conclude D．calculate
【解析】 考查动词辨析。confirm证实；claim声称，断言；conclude得出结论；calculate计算，估计。依语意：由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论，可知A项正确。
【答案】 A
18．(2010·湖北黄石二中月考)The little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often________letters from words.
A．left out B．left behind
C．left off D．let alone
【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。leave out遗漏；leave behind留下，遗留；leave off停止，中断；let alone更不用说。依据前面提及的careless可知，这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。
【答案】 A