Module 3 The Qin Tomb and the Terracotta Warriors知识感悟学案

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The Qin Tomb and the Terracotta Warriors知识感悟学案
外研版 选修九Module 3　The Qin Tomb and the Terracotta Warriors
一、词汇详解?
1.protect...from/against...保护……免受……?
【典型例句】 ?
He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow.?
他举起手臂挡住脸部免受拳击。?
Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.?
已经派出部队保护援助工作人员免受袭击。
2.unsurprisingly ?adv.?意料之中地，并不令人惊奇地?
【典型例句】 ?
Unsurprisingly,the plan failed.?
果然不出所料，计划失败了。?
【相关链接】 ?
surprising adj.令人吃惊的；出人意料的?
We had a surprising amount in common.?
我们共同之处出奇的多。?
surprised adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的?
She looked surprised at how quickly she agreed.?
我没想到她这么快就同意了。?
to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是……?
To everyone’s surprise,the plan succeeded.?
出乎所有人的意料，那个计划竟然成功了。?
take...by surprise 突袭；出乎某人意料?
The police took the burglars by surprise.?
警方出其不意地逮捕了入室窃贼。
3.set off 出发，动身?
【典型例句】 ?
They have set off on a journey round the world.?
他们已经出发作环球旅行。?
We set off for London just after ten.?
刚过十点，我们就动身去伦敦了。?
【相关链接】 ?
set sb. off doing sth.使某人突然……起来；使某人开始做?
Don’t set him off talking politics or he’ll go on all evening.?
可别让他谈起政治来，要不然他一谈就得一个晚上。?
set out to do sth.(带着目的)开始做某事?
She set out to break the world land speed record.?
她决心要打破陆上速度的世界记录。?
set about sth./doing sth.开始做；着手做?
The new government must set about finding solutions to the country’s economic problems.
新政府必须立即找出解决国家经济问题的办法。?
be set on sth./doing sth.决定做某事?
He’s set on going to university.他决心要上大学。
4.be(fully/well)aware of非常清楚，充分认识到?
【典型例句】 ?
Are you aware of the difficulty ?
你知道这困难吗？ ?
I’m fully aware how you must feel.?
我充分体会到你会有什么感受。?
It happened without my being aware of it.?
事情在我不知不觉中发生了。
5.be impressed by对……印象深刻?
【典型例句】 ?
I was very impressed by his new car.?
我对他的新车印象很深。?
We were most impressed by your efficiency.?
你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩。?
【相关链接】 ?
impress sb.(with sth./sb.)使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象?
impress sth.on/upon sb.使铭记；给……留下深刻印象
6.subsequent adj.?随后的，继……之后的?
【典型例句】 ?
Subsequent events confirmed our doubts.?
后来发生的事证实了我们的怀疑。?
【相关链接】 ?
subsequently ?adv.?随后；后来；接着?
They subsequently heard he had left the country.?
他们后来听说他已出国。?
subsequent to prep.=after;following在……之后；继……之后?
Subsequent to its success as a play,it was made into a film.?
该剧在舞台上获得成功之后，又拍成了电影。
7.inner ?adj.?内部的，内心的，里面的?
【典型例句】 ?
She doesn’t reveal much of her inner self.?
她不太流露她的内心自我。?
Inner Mongolia 内蒙古
8.all in all 总的说来?
【典型例句】 ?
All in all,we had a good time.?
总的来说，我们玩得还算愉快。?
【相关链接】 ?
in all 总共；共计?
There were twelve of us in all for dinner.?
我们一共12人吃饭。?
Not at all!?
不用谢，别客气。?
—Thanks very much for your help.?
多谢你帮了忙。?
—Not at all,it was a pleasure.?
别客气，不用谢。?
not...at all一点也不，完全不?
I didn’t enjoy it at all.?
我一点也不喜欢。
9.banish v.放逐，把……驱逐出境?
【典型例句】 ?
He was banished to Australia,where he died five years later.?
他被放逐到澳大利亚，五年后在那里去世。?
【相关链接】 ?
banish sth.(from sth.)(自心中)排除(想法等)?
She banished all thoughts of a restful holiday from her mind.?
她心里打消了过一个宁静假日的想法。
10.outlast v.比……持久?
【典型例句】 ?
He can outlast anyone on the dance floor.?
在舞场上，他比谁都能跳。
随堂演练
单项填空
The mountain-climber put on thick clothes to __________ them-selves _________ the cold.
A.prevent;from B.protect;from
C.prevent;out of D.protect;out of
解析：protect...from/against...保护……免受……?
答案:B
单项填空
(1)He is always studying hard. ________,he’s got a good mark.
A.To our surprise B.Surprisingly
C.In surprisingly D.Unsurprisingly
解析：根据句子的意思：他学习一直努力，因此得到高分一点都不奇怪。?
答案:D
(2)Not________ on such a hot afternoon,the river was very busy.
A.to our surprise B.surprisingly
C.in surprisingly D.unsurprisingly
解析：根据句意：在这样一个炎热的下午，河里非常热闹是不足为奇的。注意句子中not这个否定词。?
答案:B
介副词填空
(1)She set ________ the business of cleaning the house.
(2)We need to set________ finding a solution.
(3)They set ________ on the last stage of their journey.
(4)They succeeded in what they set ________ to do.
(5)They set ________ to examine the ship.
(6)Her imitations always set me________ laughing.
(7)I don’t know how to set ________ this job.
(8)She’s absolutely set________ publishing as a career.
答案: (1)about　(2)about　(3)out/off　(4)out　(5)out?(6)off　(7)about　(8)on
翻译句子
(1)He was well aware of the problem.
_____________________________________________________________
答案: (1)他很清楚这个问题。
(2)Are you aware of the time
____________________________________________________________
答案: 你知道是什么时候了吗？
完成句子
(1)The girl _______ her fiancé’s family_______ her liveliness and sense of humor.
(2)His words impressed them selves _______ my memory.
(3)The manager_______ _______ his office staff the importance of keeping accurate records.
答案: (1)impressed;with　(2)on　(3)impressed on
选词填空
(subsequent/subsequently/subsequent to)
(1)There have been further developments_______our meeting.在我们的会议之后又有新的发展。
(2) _______,new guidelines were issued to all employees.随后，新的准则发给了所有雇员。
(3) _______events proved me wrong.后来发生的事证明我错了。
答案: (1)subsequent to　(2)Subsequently?(3)Subsequent
完成句子
她若心中生疑亦不形之于色。
If she had _______ doubts,it was not apparent to anyone else.
答案: （1）inner
完成句子
(1)总计30美元。
That’s $30 _______.
(2)从各方面来说，那都是极大的成功。
_______it had been a great succes.
(3)根本没有东西吃。
There was_______anything_______ _______to eat.
答案: （1）in all　(2)All in all　(3)not;at all
翻译句子
(1)他被终生流放他乡。
________________________________________________________________
答案: He was banished from his homeland for life.
(2)一看到吃的，我别的什么都忘记了。
________________________________________________________________
答案: The sight of food banished all other thoughts from my mind.
翻译句子
This clock has outlasted several owners.
________________________________________________________________
答案: 这座时钟的寿命比它的几个主人的寿命都要长。
二、句型剖析?
1.how+形容词/副词+名词/代词+谓语动词！?
【典型例句】 ?
How beautiful the picture is!这图画多美啊！?
【相关链接】 ?
What+名词/名词短语+主语+谓语！?
What a beautiful picture it is!
2.It is/was+形容词+其他成分（that从句或to do）?
【典型例句】 ?
It is only natural that she should be upset by the insult.?
她因受侮辱而生气，那是很自然的。?
【知识小结】 ?
it可以作为形式主语，代替主语从句。?
That the child had been badly treated was obvious to everyone.?
孩子受过虐待这件事在每个人看来很明显。?
It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.?
大家都清楚那孩子受过虐待。
翻译句子
(1)她跳舞跳得多好啊！
________________________________________________________________________
答案：How well she dances!
(2)他的嗓音多美妙啊！
________________________________________________________________________
答案：What a fine voice he has! 或How fine a voice he has!
单项选择
(1) ________is strange that we haven’t heard from him.
A.That　　　 B.This C.It D.What
解析：it作形式主语，代替主语从句。?
答案:C
(2)It’s possible now ________ man can land on the moon.
A.that B.which C.whether D.what
解析：that引导真正的主语从句。?
答案:A
三、语法详解
go用法一览?
1.去，离去?
go to Guangzhou 到广州去 ?
2.行走；移动；旅行?
We went by plane.我们是乘飞机去的。?
Boy,can you go any farther 伙计,你还走得动吗 ?
3.通到；到达；延伸?
The roots go deep.根扎得很深。?
4.开始；开动?
Get going on the work!开始工作！?
5.去活动；做动作?
go shooting 去射击?
go swimming 去游泳 ?
We used to go camping every summer when we were students.?
我们当学生时每年夏天我们都去野营。?
6.做不合意的事?
Don’t go doing that!不要做那事！?
7.安放，放置?
The boxes go there.那些盒子放在那边。?
The necklace won’t go in the box.这条项链放不进这个盒子。?
8.(机器等)运转，转动?
Would you come and do me a favor The car won’t go.?
汽车开不动了,你能来帮我一下吗 ?
9.变为，成为?
Her hair’s going grey.她的头发变为灰白色了。?
10.处于……状态?
often go hungry 经常挨饿 ?
11.卖，出售?
going cheap 卖得便宜 ?
12.花费；用在?
Half of our money goes on food.?
我们有一半的钱花在食物上。?
13.消失；停止?
Summer’s going.夏天即将过去。?
14.被除去；被废弃?
This car must go.这辆车必须卖掉。?
15.死亡；失去知觉?
His wife went first.他的妻子先死了。?
16.减弱；受 损?
My voice has gone.我的声音变哑了。?
These old jumpers are going.这些旧套头毛衣快穿坏了。?
17.被接受，可以接受?
That goes for all of us.我们都同意这一点。?
I can’t go the price.我出不起这价钱。?
18.进展；进行?
The hours went slowly.时间过得很慢。?
19.据说/据传有某种调子；与曲调相配?
The tune goes something like this.那个曲子是这样唱的。
20.〈数〉除?
Five into sixty goes twelve times.六十除以五得十二。?
21.发出……声音?
The guns went ‘boom’.炮声隆隆。?
Ducks go ‘quack’.鸭子’嘎嘎’叫。?
22.相配；能装进；适合?
This paint doesn’t go.这种油漆不相配。?
23.（be going to）将要；打算?
I’m going to Japan.我要到日本去。?
24.失去控制；任性?
to let oneself go 任性 ?
25.正在活动或工作；尽力而为?
Is your watch going 你的表在走吗？ ?
The prime minister would go to any lengths to keep his government in power.?
首相会竭尽全力务使他的政府能继续执政。?
26.就一般水平来说；就一般而言?
He was a good cook,as cooks go.就一般来说，他是位挺不错的厨师。?
27.就目前的情形而论；就其适用的范围来说?
It’s quite good,as far as it goes.就其适用范围来说，它是很好的。?
28.精力；劲头?
The children are full of go.孩子们精力充沛。?
29.企图做；尝试做?
Let’s have a go at it.让我们试一试。?
30.(比赛中)轮流，轮值?
It’s my go.轮到我啦。?
注意下列go的短语?
on the go活动；活跃；忙碌 ?
go after 追求，谋求?
go about到处走动，走来走去；(轮船)掉头，转向,从事；着手做?
How shall we go about the job ?
我们该怎样着手做这件工作？ ?
go along进行；继续?
go along with a suggestion 赞成一项建议?
go at冲向；袭击,着手做；努力去做?
Our dog went at the postman.我们的狗袭击了邮递员。?
go at one’s studies拼命苦读 ?
go back on违背诺言；毁约；食言 ?
Don’t go back on your word.可别说了不算数啊!?
go by受指导；遵照，依照,按照……判断，凭……判断?
You can’t go by what the children say.你不能照孩子们说的去做。?
go down下降；下沉；坠落；降价 ?
Meat and eggs are going down in price.?
肉蛋的价格正在下跌。?
go far成功；成名?
The young man will go far(in his job).?
这个青年将来会有成就。?
The girl is very clever and competent and will go far in her new job.?
这女孩子聪明、能干,将来在新的工作岗位上大有前途的。
go for冲向；进攻；打击(=go at)；抨击；责备,追求?
They went for each other in the papers.他们在报上互相指责。?
to go for a job 求职 ?
go in for参加(考试)；应试；酷爱；嗜好 ?
His brother doesn’t go in for sports.他弟弟没有参加运动的习惯。?
Young people should never simply go in for material comforts.?
年轻人永远也不应一味地追求物质享受。?
go off爆炸；(爆竹、铃等)响?
The signal pistol went off with a bang.信号枪砰的一声响了。?
go off with 偷拿；拐走 ?
A friend of my brother has gone off with my car!?
我弟弟的一个朋友把我的汽车偷偷开走了。?
go on发生?
What’s going on here 这里发生了什么事？ ?
go out出走，离开,公布,终结?
What a pleasant weather.Why not go out for a walk ?
天气多好啊,为什么不出去散散步 ?
My friends went out to Africa.我的朋友到非洲旅行去了。?
Have the notices gone out 布告公布出去了吗？?
July went out with rain.七月随着雨水过去了。?
go over视察；查看,复习?
We went over the building.我们查看了这座大楼。?
Go over the lesson again.把功课再复习一遍。?
go round四处走动 ?
go through经历；经受；遭到?
These countries have gone/been through too many wars.?
这些国家饱经战火。?
go under沉没；淹没,失败；破产；被毁灭?
The firm has gone under.这家商号破产了。?
go up涨价；上涨?
Prices have gone up again.物价又上涨了。?
go with同意(=go along with)；伴随；陪伴,配合；调和?
Happiness doesn’t always go with money.?
幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。?
This color does not go with that.这颜色和那颜色不调和。
翻译句子
1.(1)他走进自己的房间随手把门关上。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：He went into his room and shut the door behind him.
(2)他乘公共汽车去上班。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：He goes to work by bus.
(3)去给我拿杯饮料。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Go and get me a drink!
(4)我现在得走了。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I must be going now.
(5)我今天下午得去商店买东西。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I have to go shopping this afternoon.
(6)我想要一根从顶楼窗户垂到地面的绳子。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：I want a rope that will go from the top window to the ground.
(7)你想把琴放到什么地方？
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Where do you want the piano to go
(8)12除以3得4。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：3 into 12 goes 4.
(9)你的面试情况如何？
________________________________________________________________________
答案：How did your interview go
(10)近况可好？
________________________________________________________________________
答案：How’s it going
(11)他去睡了。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：He goes to sleep.
(12)这钟不走了。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：This clock doesn’t go.
(13)那旧沙发该扔掉了。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：The old sofa will have to go.
(14)他毫无用处——得辞掉他。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：He’s useless—he’ll have to go.
(15)他的视力开始下降。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：His sight is beginning to go.
(16)我大部分的工资都花在房租上了。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Most of my salary goes on the rent.
(17)这房子低于20万元我们是不卖的。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：We won’t let the house go for less than $200 000.
(18)我们打算攒够钱后买房子。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：We’re going to buy a house when we’ve saved enough money.
(19)我该怎样着手找工作呢？
________________________________________________________________________
答案：How should I go about finding a job
(20)我们俩都在谋求同一份工作。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：We are both going after the same job.
单项选择
2.(1)There are many other problems that I don’t propose to ________ at the moment.
A.go into B.go around C.go for D.go up
解析：go into “谈论，讨论”；go around “流传”；go for “追求”；go up “上升，增长”。?
答案:A
(2)I don’t ________ rock ‘n’ roll.It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A.go after B.go away with C.go into D.go in for
解析：go in for “喜欢”；go after “追求”；go into“进入，参与”；go away “离开”。
答案:D
(3)—Alice’s second-hand computer ________wrong although she used it only once.
—You’d better go to check it.
A.went B.has gone　 C.is going D.had gone
解析：主从句时态要一致。主句的动作发生在过去。?
答案:A
(4)—Was Charles still there when you arrived
—Yes,but he ________ home soon afterwards.
A.had gone B.has gone C.is going D.went
解析：描述过去发生的一个动作。?
答案:D
(5)The father as well as his three children ________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A.is going B.go　 C.goes D.are going
解析：该题考查主谓一致和动词时态。as well as引导并列主语时，谓语动词的数根据前面一个名词或代词确定。?
答案:C
完成句子
3.(go off,go against,go ahead,go back,go on,go up)
(1)We ________separately to look for new plants in the afternoon.
(2)All of us ________his unreasonable opinion.
(3)A:Can I borrow your dictionary
B:Yes, ________.
(4)He ________ his old habit of reading while eating.
(5)We ________ (finish )our exercises after a short break.
(6)Production in this factory keeps ________.
答案:（1）went off　(2)go against　
(3)go ahead　?(4)goes back to?　(5)go on finishing　(6)going up
判断词的含义
4.判断画线词的含义
(1)I don’t feel sick any more.The pain is gone.
________________________________________________________________________
答案: 消失
(2)Where does the path go to
________________________________________________________________________
答案: 通向
(3)How are things going
________________________________________________________________________
答案: 怎样，如何
(4)There goes the bell for class.
________________________________________________________________________
答案: 响
(5)We still have a long way to go before the work is done.
________________________________________________________________________
答案: 走
(6)There are only five minutes to go before the train leaves.
________________________________________________________________________
答案: 剩下
(7)A Chinese saying goes,“One who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” ________________________________________________________________________
答案: 这样说
课文浓缩
下面的一段文章为原文的浓缩,仔细阅读,根据原文章内容将其补充完整,并尽量背诵。?
The Great Wall of China,1　　 is one of the great wonders of the world,has a history of 2　　2000 years,and is 3　　6700 kilometers4　　.The Wall was 5　　 built of bricks,stone,wood,grass and earth.In the 7th and 6th centuries BC,6　　 sections were built by different states and later Qin Shihuang ordered them connected and it was during the 7　　 Dynasty that the Wall was built in its present form.?
There are many 8　　 about the Wall,one of 9　　 is the story of Meng Jiangnü,10　　cried and caused part of the Wall to 11　　.
答案: 1.which　2.over　3.about　4.long　5.originally　6.individual　7.Ming　8.legends　9.which　10.who　11.collapse
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