初中英语完形填空

课件26张PPT。完型填空专题训练 万州凉水中学 陈雪琳 40分钟clozeK2 the second highest mountain in the worldMallory: Why climb? Because it's there! I came, I saw, I conquered. by Caesar 完型填空是各种英语考试的必考题型之一，它涉及的知识面广，综合性强，难度较大，是单项选择和阅读理解的结合体。完型填空重在考查学生阅读理解及语言运用能力，它包括对语法、句型、惯用语的运用，对词汇、句子以及文章的理解。①文化习俗
②科普知识
③著名人物
④幽默故事
⑤日常生活
⑥人生百味完型填空的题材、文体分类题材文体①记叙
②议论
③说明 42. A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken
43. A. sports B. business C. homework D. housework
44. A. riding B. flying C. walking D. driving
45. A. but B. or C. because D. so
46. A. excited B. interested C. worried D. dangerous
47. A. great time B. full time C. right time D. free time
48. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. happily
49. A. on B. by C. in D. across
50. A. taller B. stronger C. older D. better
51. A. hear B. think C. look D. tell语法题
词汇题
词汇题
上下文关系
词汇题
词汇题
词汇题
固定搭配题
词汇题
固定搭配题动词时态
名词
动词
连词
形容词
名词短语
副词
介词
形容词
动词2007重庆市中考完型填空考点及考查方式（正文略去）42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 groupworkWe shouldn’t only know what and how .
We should also know why.针对以上考点及题型的解题策略
尽管看起来形式上有残缺（若干个空），但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。因此，在做完型填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。我们必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等，如 and 、so、but、however、then、also 等。★原则上讲完型填空的每一道题都有暗示即clues, 有的在本句中，有的在前称为前提示，有的在后称为后暗示,有的暗含于语篇中。注意：要充分利用首句的标示作用 
第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设空，它有概括和预示全文大意的作用，是判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大意的突破口，常含有解题和理解文章的有用信息。（when,where,who,what,how…)解题过程：第一步首句尾句注意：要注意尾句的提示和总结作用故事的结局
问题的结论
幽默或富有哲理的结尾注意：文章中有中文注释的单词2007重庆市中考 完型填空。 共205词 推荐做题时间 15分钟 Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many
activities．His father 42 him away from school four afternoons
a week and drives him across town to practice．“I do most of my
43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home．I am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said.
“More and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development．“4l％of the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 75％0f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.”
“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for
Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang．It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 50 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 51 about what is
right for kids.可以推测：
这篇文章是介绍青少年日常生活中过重课程安排，占用了孩子们大量的课余时间，影响他们健康成长的社会问题，作者呼吁： Kids need time to relax. 首句： Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many activities．
第三段首句：“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for Chinese families.”
中文注释： an expert (专家)
尾句： Kids need time to relax. Parents should 51 about what is right for kids.撇开选项不谈，单从这些句子中，我们可以捕捉到如下信息：
（1）XiaoQiang 是个12岁中国男孩。 （2）他有许多活动。
（3）专家认为过量的课程安排是个问题 。（4）孩子们需要时间休息。 第二步：通读全文 通过跳过空格，通览全文，我们明白了大意、理清了观点、分清了层次。本文讲述了许多青少年学生在课余时间奔走于各种各样的after school activities 的问题，专家呼吁Kids need time to relax. Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many
activities．His father 42 him away from school four afternoons
a week and drives him across town to practice．“I do most of my
43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home．I am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said.
“More and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development．“4l％of the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 75％0f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.”
“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for
Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang．It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 50 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 51 about what is
right for kids.anddrives跳过空格通读短文：第三步：逐项填空 本着先易后难的原则，先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案，并划出语篇标志和答题暗示。然后，再结合选项逐一敲定。2007重庆市中考 完型填空。 （共205词 推荐做题时间 15分钟） Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many
activities．His father 42 him away from school four afternoons
a week and drives him across town to practice．“I do most of my
43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home．I am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said.
“More and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development．“4l％of the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 75％0f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.”
“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for
Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang．It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 50 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 51 about what is
right for kids.anddrivesboyschool home平行结构42. A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken
43. A. sports B. business C. homework D. housework
44. A. riding B. flying C. walking D. driving
2007重庆市中考 完型填空。 共205词 推荐做题时间 15分钟 Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many
activities．His father 42 him away from school four afternoons
a week and drives him across town to practice．“I do most of my
43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home．I am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said.
“More and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development．“4l％of the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 75％0f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.”
“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for
Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang．It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 50 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 51 about what is
right for kids.前提示后暗示42. A. take B. takes C. took D. has taken
43. A. sports B. business C. homework D. housework
44. A. riding B. flying C. walking D. driving
相同或相似结构2007重庆市中考 完型填空。 共205词 推荐做题时间 15分钟 Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many
activities．His father 42 him away from school four afternoons
a week and drives him across town to practice．“I do most of my
43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home．I am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said.
“More and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development．“4l％of the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 75％0f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.”
“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for
Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang．It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 50 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 51 about what is
right for kids.因-果关系表达心情的形容词46应与表达心情的形容词匹配后暗示45. A. but B. or C. because D. so
46. A. excited B. interested C. worried D. dangerous
47. A. great time B. full time C. right time D. free time2007重庆市中考 完型填空。 共205词 推荐做题时间 15分钟 Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many
activities．His father 42 him away from school four afternoons
a week and drives him across town to practice．“I do most of my
43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home．I am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said.
“More and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development．“4l％of the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 75％0f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.”
“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for
Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang．It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 50 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 51 about what is
right for kids.后暗示47注意后暗示,及相似结构平行结构47. A. great time B. full time C. right time D. free time
48. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. happily
49. A. on B. by C. in D. across
50. A. taller B. stronger C. older D. better
51. A. hear B. think C. look D. tell2007重庆市中考 完型填空。 共205词 推荐做题时间 15分钟 Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many
activities．His father 42 him away from school four afternoons
a week and drives him across town to practice．“I do most of my
43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home．I am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said.
“More and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development．“4l％of the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 75％0f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.”
“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for
Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang．It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 50 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 51 about what is
right for kids.固定搭配利用前提示和上下文语境推测固定搭配、结合句义推测47. A. great time B. full time C. right time D. free time
48. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. happily
49. A. on B. by C. in D. across
50. A. taller B. stronger C. older D. better
51. A. hear B. think C. look D. tell Xiao Qiang，a l 2-year-old Chinese boy，has too many
activities．His father 42 him away from school four afternoons
a week and drives him across town to practice．“I do most of my
43 in the car when we are 44 to practice，and I have to do the rest when I get home．I am too tried, I just want to sleep.” He said.
“More and more kids become unhappy 45 they have too many activities to do.” said Mr. Wang，an expert(专家)of child development．“4l％of the children aged 9-13 said they felt 46 most of the time，and more than 75％0f them said that they wished they had more 47 to play.”
“Over-scheduling (过量的课程安排) is a growing problem for
Chinese families.” said Mr. Wang．It is not good for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 48 or often eat fast food 49 their way to football practice or music lessons. We all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. If they don’t learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get 50 . Kids need time to relax. Parents should 51 about what is
right for kids.anddrives平行结构前提示后暗示保留解题痕迹的卷面后暗示平行结构利用前提示和上下文语境推测固定搭配结合句义推测第四步： 复读检验 将所有答案代入空格后，重新将短文复读一遍，争取做到：结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理。 Now we have conquered K2.具体解题步骤1、抓住首句，了解短文2、通读全文，把握脉络3、瞻前顾后，上下求索4、再读文章，核查答案勾划、研读首句尾句以及有中文注释的单词打开答题窗口，窥探全文。
跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意。注意文中的语篇标志，和句中的连词,捕捉关键词汇。前后联系，先易后难。运用解题策略从句子、段落、语篇层面解题，划出语篇标志，找准关键词、定位词。代入答案，再读全文，反复检查 争取做到：结构正确+语义通顺+逻辑合理。
少于1分钟
约10分钟
约2分钟
约2分钟
解题中的推测手段 ⑴ 根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测：
⑵ 根据语篇标志进行推测：
⑶ 根据文化背景知识进行推测：
⑷ 根据常识进行判断：
⑸ 根据语法知识进行推测：
⑹ 运用词汇知识推测答案：并列关系转折关系因果关系做完型填空选择题时应注意如下几点 1．注重首、尾句。
2．克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,通读带有空缺短文。
3．切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
4．如果选项从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇(前提示、后暗示)意义上加以鉴别。
5．动笔时先易后难,注意从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。Have a try! 按照四步解题法，完成2006年重庆市中考题，保留解题的痕迹：
首、尾句及文中有中文注释的词：
关键词，提示词：

语篇标志及连词： 转折：but
并列：and、or

因果：完型填空推荐圈点勾画符号： There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl 42 big eyes. Her big eyes are 43 us her dream: I wish to 44 In China, there are still 45 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their 46 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to 47 the money for all the children. So the parents often ask 48 to stay at home, and boys to go to school.
Now they needn’t 49 the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government(政府)to make their life 50 . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All families are very happy with the news. It is 51 great.2006重庆市中考 完型填空 （161词 12分钟）Thanks for your listening