8上unit7 Seasons Grammar课件

文档属性

名称 8上unit7 Seasons Grammar课件
格式 zip
文件大小 288.5KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2017-11-30 20:01:19

图片预览

文档简介

课件33张PPT。Unit 7SeasonsGrammar
Verbs and sentence structure
动词和句子结构Sentence structures 1.Subject (S), 主语(一般是名词或代词)
2.Verb (V),谓语动词
3.Predicative(P),表语
4.Object (O),宾语
5.Direct Object (DO),直接宾语
6.Indirect Object (IO),间接宾语
7.Object Complement (OC),宾语补足语
Presentation The snowy season will begin.
The autumn leaves turn brown.
Children can eat ice cream.___________________verbsintransitive verbs/ vi.(不及物动词)transitive verbs/vt.(及物动词)linking verbs (系动词)Work out the rule 1.An intransitive verb does not take an direct object .
不及物动词不能直接加宾语。
2.A transitive verb takes an object .
及物动词后面可以直接加宾语。
3.A linking verb links the subject and adjective or the noun phrase that describes it .
系动词后面跟形容词或名词词组。形容词或名词词组作为句子的表语(the predicative)。
。be,become,feel,get,grow,look,seem,sound,stay,smell,taste,be, look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, become, get, turn, grow, golinking verbs(系动词 ) + adjectives(形容词)Do you remember these linking verbs?1.Subject (S), 主语(一般是名词或代词)
2.Verb (V),谓语动词
3.Predicative(p),表语
4.Object (O),宾语
5.Direct Object (DO),直接宾语
6.Indirect Object (IO),间接宾语
7.Object Complement (OC),宾语补足语
Sentence structure An intransitive verb does not take an direct object .
不及物动词不能直接加宾语。
S+V  The temperature drops .

subject verb
e.g.
The boy cried .
They are running . Sentence structure A transitive verb takes an object .
及物动词后面可以直接加宾语。
S+V+O Farmers harvest crops .
subject verb object
e.g.
Sandy likes fish .
Daniel has a computer .

Sentence structure :双击添加标题文字 A linking verb links the subject and adjective or the noun phrase that describes it .
系动词后面跟形容词或名词词组。形容词或名词词组作为句子的表语(the predicative)。
S+V+P Autumn leaves turn brown .

subject verb predicative
e.g. My sister is a teacher .
Eddie looks cool .S+V+P linking verbadj.n.a noun phrasebeadj.A: The leaves ______ (turn) yellow in autumn. B: Yes, and it __________ (get) cooler now. A: Listen! The music ______ (sound) nice. B: It ________ (be) Jaychou’s song. A: Your scarf ________ (look) beautiful. B: It also ________ (feel) soft.turnis gettingsoundsislooksfeelsS+V+IO+DO 此处添加内容此处添加内容此处添加内容
Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.
My mother bought me a bike . S V IO(间) DO(直) S V IO(间) DO(直)
IO (indirect object ) 是间接宾语, DO ( direct object )是直接宾语。
一般情况下,指 “物体”的那个宾语是直接宾语。
Hobo gave some ice cream to Eddie .
My mother bought a bike for me .
give sb sth = give sth to sb
show sb sth =show sth to sbS+V+DO+OC
Eddie is wathcing Hobo work . subject verb direct object object complementOC ---- object complement (宾语补足语) ,补充说明宾语。
e.g.
They call him Eddie .
The boy painted the chair green . Disscusion Kitty gives Simon some books.( )
Simon found the weather warm.( )
A: S+V+IO+DO B: S+V+DO+OC
Rule:
(1)一物一人(物直DO人间IO)是双宾语;
(2)宾语和宾语补足语是修饰和被修饰的关系,即A是
B,B就是A。
A BDifference 请判断下列句子的结构: 1. Kitty gives Simon some books. ( )
2. Simon found the weather warm. ( )
3. Mum is watching us skating. ( )
4. He sent his friend an email. ( )
5. We bought ourselves some warm clothes. A A: S+V+IO+DO
B: S+V+DO+OCB B A A We can add an adverbial(状语) to each of the above five main structures. We use an adverbial to show when, where or how an action is done.e.g. Hobo built Eddie a tent
with sticks at the beach yesterday.howwherewhenMany boys are running.I feel excited.He gave Tom a present.I find it interesting.Music sounds beautiful.I am a student.She bought a pen for me.I saw her dance.They are watching TV.eg:21453345I. Millie is writing about the seasons. Help her underline the verb in each sentence and write down the main structure of the sentences. Exercises1. We have four seasons.
S + V + O
2. They are quite different.
S + V + P
3. Spring is warm and sunny.
S + V + P
4. We fly kites.
S + V + O5. We like summer.
S + V + O
6. Ice cream tastes nice.
S + V + P
7. Autumn arrives.
S + V
8. Snow falls.
S + V 1. Millie is sleeping. 2. Ann is kind. 3. The idea sounds great. S V
S V P
S V P
4. Amy is reading English. 5. Mary gave Sandy a book. 6. They call me Tom. ? S V DO
S V IO DO
S V DO OC
Describe the main structures of the underlined sentencesIt was a perfect day today. There was not a cloud in the sky. Mum was making breakfast for me when I woke up this morning.
2. The clouds became dark. They covered the sun. Luckily, it didn’t rain.S+V+P
S+V+O
S+V
3. It was New Year’s Day. Mum and Dad gave me nice presents, but I was not happy. The rain was falling from morning till night. I hate rainy days.
4. The sun was shining. I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. I caught a bad cold. I had a high fever and coughed a lot, so Mum took me to the hospital. It was an awful day!S+V+IO+DO
S+V+P
S+V+OS+V+P
S+V+DO+OCShe laughed.
2. He bought a T-shirt.
3. Jay named his dog Bobby.
4. She looks lovely.
5. He gave Mary a present.(S + V)(S + V + DO)(S + V + DO + OC)(S + V + P)(S + V + IO + DO)II. Describe the main structures of the following sentences.6. The teacher is marking the tests.
7. They thought John the best actor.
8. I find the article interesting.
(S + V + DO)
(S + V + DO + OC)
(S + V + DO + OC)3. The crane looks beautiful.2. The reserve gives wildlife an
ideal home.1. The sparrow is flying. S + VS + V + IO + DOS + V + P指出下面的句子属于哪种基本句型。6. I found the article on wildlife
interesting.5. Sandy thought herself a good
birdwatcher.4. The students are counting the birds.S + V + OS + V + DO + OCS + V + DO + OC ( S + V + DO. )
( S + V + DO + OC. )
( S + V + P. )
( S + V + DO + OC. )Many teenagers have an unhealthy diet.
2. An unhealthy diet makes your body weak.
3. They are unhappy.
4. They find their homework difficult.5. They are tired.
6. Some of them cry .
7. Teenagers have many hobbies.
8. Many teenagers write me letters . ( S + V + P. )
( S + V . )
( S + V + DO . )
( S + V + IO + DO. )由句子中具体的动词来决定。
For more details(细节), please open your books to P86 TIPS 难点一、用to or for?难点二、如何判断IO+DO(间宾 +直宾)/DO+OC(直宾+宾补)我们可以试着在两个句子成分之间加入系动词,逻辑合理的是DO+OC结构,不合逻辑的是IO+DO结构
Simon found the weather warm.
The weather is warm. (合逻辑) DO+OC
Kitty gives Simon some books.
Simon is some books. (不合逻辑) IO+DO难点三、我们可以在这五个句型的基础上加上相应的状语来表达事情发生的时间、地点或方式。时间状语
地点状语
方式状语
Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks at the beach yesterday.