Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 讲练测评（含随堂练习+单元测试+答案）

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人教版七年级英语上册
讲·练·测·评
人教版七年级英语上册讲练测评由以下四部分组成。
[要点精讲]设有“词语过关”、“情景交际”、“语法聚焦”、“考点必记”、“语病诊所”、“写作指导”六个栏目，帮助同学们从整体上认识单元学习重点，把握教材学习内容。
[随堂练习]按教材Section A, Section B, Self Check编排顺序，设计相应内容的同步习题，有针对性地巩固所学的词汇、语法、句型等，做到及时练习、查缺补漏。
[单元检测]根据单元知识点设置题目，让同学们在学完一个完整单元后及时检测，巩固学习效果，全面提升自己的综合运用能力。
[答案评析]对“随堂练习”与“单元测试”逐题进行评析，精准讲解，点拨解题思路，提高解题能力。
该资料由江西省胡扬朋老师（特级教师）编写。
Unit 6 Do you like bananas
要点精讲
词语过关
think about
Let’s think about the food. (P32)
[解析]
think about 意为“考虑”，是固定短语。是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。如：
Let me think about it. 让我考虑一下这事。
We are thinking about going to Shanghai. 我们正在考虑去上海。
[拓展]
think about还可以表示“对……有某种看法”，与think of同义。如：
What do you think about (of) the film 你认为那部电影片怎么样？
want
I don’t want to be fat. (P35)
[解析]
want 意为“想要”，用作及物动词，后跟名词、代词或动词不定式，但后面不能跟动词-ing形式。如：
The boy wants an apple. 那男孩想要一个苹果。
I want to go home.我想回家。
[拓展]
表示“想要某人做某事”，可以说want somebody to do something。如：
Do you want me to help you 你想要我帮助你吗？
eat/have
OK, well, one last question —do you eat ice-cream after dinner (P35)
Let’s have strawberries and apples. (P32)
[辨析]
eat 与have 都可以表示“吃”的意思，有时两者可互换。如：
I eat (have) an apple every day. 我每天吃一个苹果。
They are having (eating) their lunch. 他们在吃中饭。
eat 可用作不及物动词，后面不跟宾语。如：
We eat at noon. 我们在中午吃饭。
I am very strong and healthy because I eat well every day. 我很结实、健康，因为我每天都吃得好。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
注意：喝饮料、牛奶等一般用have或drink，不用eat。
[拓展]
动词 take也可以表示“吃”的意思。如：
They take their meals in the school. 他们在学校吃饭。
情景交际
David: Hello, Cindy. What do you like for breakfast
Cindy: I love fruit. I think it’s healthy. (P35)
[语境]
当你询问某人某餐喜欢吃什么时，常用句型“What do/does +主语+like for + 某餐 ”如：
—What does she like for lunch at school 在学校她中餐喜欢吃什么？
—She likes hamburgers and salad. 她喜欢汉堡和沙拉。
注意：泛指某餐（breakfast, supper, lunch/dinner）时，前面无冠词。
[拓展]
该句型中的like还可以用have。如：
—What do you have for supper 你晚餐吃什么？
—I have rice and meat. 我吃米饭和肉。
语法点拨
可数名词与不可数名词的用法
I think John likes strawberries and apples. (P32)
We like rice. (P33)
I like chicken for dinner. (P35)
[归纳]
英语中的名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1) 可数名词是指能用数量计数的名词，有单复数形式之分。单数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a/an，而不可数名词不能用a/an。
2) 可数名词通常可用具体的数词来修饰，不可数名词表示数量的多少时，必须与表示数量的名词连用，即“数词+表示数量的名词（可数名词）+of+不可数名词”。如：two glasses of milk两杯牛奶。
3) 可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要和主语保持一致。如：
A ruler is in the pencil box. 铅笔盒里有把尺子。
The classmates are on the playground. 同学们在操场上。
不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。如：
The bread is on the table. 面包在桌子上。
注意：有的名词既可以作可数名词，又可以作不可数名词。如：two oranges 两个桔子；a glass of orange一杯桔子汁。
考点必记
[考点]Does she like tomatoes (P33)
[真题] " Lily，let's make vegetable salad. How many ________do we need " “One is enough.” (贵阳市中考卷)
A. oranges B. potato C. tomatoes
[解析]tomato“西红柿”， 是可数名词。注意：以字母o结尾的名词变为复数时，有的加-s；有的加-es。但hero“英雄”；negro “黑人”；tomato“西红柿”potato“马铃薯”四个单词必须要-es构成复数。
该题句意为“李莉，咱们做蔬菜色拉。需要多少西红柿？”“一个就够了。”oranges“橙子”，不符合题意，potato“马铃薯”，是单数形式，how many修饰复数名词，故答案为C。
[考点] What about the fruit
[真题] —Jenny, what' s your favorite
—I like bananas best. （衡阳市中考卷）
A. vegetables B. fruit C. drink
[解析] fruit “水果”，通常为不可数名词，但表示种类时是可数名词，并常用复数。如：
She eats much fruit every day. 她每天吃许多水果。
There are many fruits in the store. 商店里有许多种水果。
该题句意为“Jenny，你最喜欢的水果是什么？”“我最喜欢香蕉。”vegetables“蔬菜”；drink“饮料”不符合题意，故答案为B。21*cnjy*com
[考点]Hmm… and do you like hamburgers for dinner (P35)
[真题] —What would you like _______ your afternoon tea？
—Just a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk. (呼和浩特中考卷)
A. of; with B. of; without C. for; with D. for; without
[解析] “like(have)+食品+for+ 三餐”是固定句型，表示“三餐喜欢（吃）……”,介词for表示“对于，就……而言”。注意：一日三餐名词前不用冠词。如：
She likes hamburgers, salad and pears for lunch. 午餐她喜欢汉堡包、沙拉和梨。
该题句意为“下午茶你要点什么？”“就一杯带糖和牛奶的咖啡。”with意为“带有”，用后置定语。故答案为C。
[考点]Let’s think about the food. (P32)
[真题] Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy __________. (山东济南中考卷)
A. food B. water C. pear D. carrot
[解析] food“食品”；“食物”，是不可数名词。如：
All the food is on the table. 所有的食品在桌子上。
food也可以用作可数名词，a food意为“一种食物”， foods意为“多种食物”。如：
Too many sweet foods, like cakes and pastry, may increase your weight. 太多的甜食品，像蛋糕和点心，可能会增加你的体重。
该题句意为“汤姆身休健康，因为他经常锻炼，吃许多健康食品。”water“水”；pear“梨”； carrot“.胡萝卜”，三者都不符合题意，故答案为A。
[考点]Let’s have strawberries and apples then. (P32)
[真题] Let’s ____ for a walk, shall we （北京中考卷）
A. to go B. going C. go D. gone
[解析] 这是以let开头的表示建议或请求的祈使句。let’s是let us的缩写形式。let’s 后跟动词原形。如：
Let’ play basketball this afternoon. 今天下午咱们的篮球。
Let’s open the windows of the classroom. 咱们把教室的窗户打开吧。
该题句意为“咱们去散步，好吗？”go是动词原形，故答案为C。
[考点]We like rice. (P33)
[真题] Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and ______. (广州中考卷)
A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice21教育网
[解析] rice“大米”；“米饭”，是物质名词，不可数，只用单数不用复数。如：
There is a little rice in the bowl. 碗里有一点水米饭。
该题句意为“昨天晚餐我吃了一块牛肉，蔬菜和一些米饭。”a few修饰可数名词，rice没有复数，前面也不可以加a，故答案为A。
[考点]He likes ice-cream. 他喜欢冰激凌。
[真题] Mum, it’s so hot. Could I have some ________ (黑龙江省龙东地区中考卷)
A. hamburgers B. bread C. ice-cream
[解析] ice-cream“冰激凌”，可用作物质名词，不可数。如：
I give one yuan for ice cream. 我花一元钱买冰激凌。
若将 ice cream（冰激凌）理解为“一个冰激凌”或“一份冰激凌”，则是可数的。如：
I want a strawberry ice cream. 我要一份草莓冰激凌。
该题句意为“妈妈，天气那么热。我可以吃点冰激凌吗？” hamburgers“汉堡包”，bread “面包”，两者均不符合句意，故答案为C。
语病诊所
1.今天下午打篮球怎么样？
误：How about to play basketball this afternoon
正：How about playing basketball this afternoon
解析：What about =How about 常用来引起一个问句，表示建议，征求意见或询问消息，意为“……好不好 ”，“……怎样 ”。后面可以接名词，代词和动名词。如：
I'd like some rice. What about / How about you
我喜欢米饭。你呢？
What about going to see a film 　
去年电影怎么样？
[课文要点] How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit (P32)
2. 我不喜欢沙拉。
误：I don’t like salads.
正：I don’t like salad.
解析：英语中salad是物质名词，不可数，只用单数不用复数。如：
He eats nothing but salad.
他仅以色拉为食。
Sometimes I have salad for supper.
有时我晚饭吃沙拉。
Dinner includes soup, entree, salad, and two vegetables.
正餐包括汤、主菜、沙拉、还有两个蔬菜。
注意：若指“一份色拉”或“一盘色拉”，则可数。如：
I’ll mix a salad.
我去拌一盘生菜。
I'll just take a small salad, please.
我只想要一小盆沙拉。
It only takes a minute to make a salad.
做一盘色拉用不了多少时间。 ~
[课文要点]Do you like salad (P31)
3. 我早餐喜欢听懂苹果和鸡蛋。
误：I like apples and eggs for the breakfast.
正：I like apples and eggs for breakfast.
解析：表示一般意义的“breakfast”；“lunch”；“ supper”；“dinner”时，其前不用冠词。如：
We have breakfast at 7 a.m.
我们上午7点吃早饭。
Can you manage lunch on Tuesday
你星期二能来吃午饭吗？当与at, after, before, for等介词搭配时，原则上不用冠词。如：
Please make your beds before breakfast.
请在早饭前把床铺好。
I like to have rice for lunch.
中餐我喜欢吃玉米饭。若是特指某一顿早、中、晚餐，则可在其前加定冠词或甚至其他限定词。如：
Thank you for the breakfast.
谢谢你的这顿早餐。
若具体指某一顿饭或受形容词的修饰，则也可用冠词。如：
After a quick breakfast, he goes to school every day.
他每天匆忙吃完早饭后上学。
So we had a very late supper.
所以我们晚饭吃得很晚。
[课文要点]What do you like for breakfast (P35)
4. 我非常喜欢西红柿。
误： I like tomatos very much.
正： I like tomatoes very much.
解析：tomato“西红柿”， 是可数名词。注意：以字母o结尾的名词变为复数时，有的加-s；有的加-es。但hero“英雄”；negro “黑人”；tomato“西红柿”potato“马铃薯”四个单词必须要-es构成复数。21·世纪*教育网
The tomatoes are not yet ripe.
西红柿还没熟。
They are planting potatoes.
他们在种土豆。
Do you know these heroes
你认识这些英雄吗？
[课文要点] Does she like tomatoes (P33)
5. 她每天吃很多水果。
误：She eats many fruits every day.
正：She eats much fruit every day.
解析：fruit “水果”，通常为不可数名词，但表示种类时是可数名词，并常用复数。如：
She eats much fruit every day.
她每天吃许多水果。
There are many fruits in the store.
商店里有许多种水果。
如果指不 同种类的水果时，则用复数fruits。
I like to eat bananas, apples, pears and other fruits． 【出处：21教育名师】
我喜欢吃香蕉、苹果 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \t "_blank" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )、梨子以及其它水果。
注意：我们只能说 a fruit shop, 不能说 a fruits shop。如：
He works in a fruit shop.
他在一家水果店工作。
fruit作主语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \t "_blank" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )时，谓语动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \t "_blank" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )应用单数形式。如：
Green fruit is not good to eat．
没熟的水果不好吃。
[课文要点] What about the fruit (P32)
6. 你喜欢中国食物吗？
误：Do you like Chinese foods
正：Do you like Chinese food
解析：food“食品”；“食物”，是不可数名词。如：
All the food is on the table.
所有的食品在桌子上。
food也可以用作可数名词，a food意为“一种食物”， foods意为“多种食物”。如：
Too many sweet foods, like cakes and pastry, may increase your weight.
太多的甜食品，像蛋糕和点心，可能会增加你的体重。
[课文要点] Let’s think about the food. (P32)
7. 我想问一个问题。
误：I want asking a question.
正：I want to ask a question.
解析：want “想要”，用作及物动词，后跟不定式作宾语，表示“想做某事”，但不可以跟动词-ing形式。如：
I want to look at the photo of your family.
我想看看你家的照片。
Someone wants to see you.
有人要见你。
还可以用于want somebody to do something结构，表示“想要某人做某事”。如：
He wants me to help him.
他想要我帮助他。
want还可以解作“需要”，后跟名词或代词。如：
All plants want water.
一切植物都需要水。
Children want lots of sleep.
儿童需要足够的睡眠。
[课文要点]I don’t want to be fat. (P35)
8. 你喜欢牛奶吗？是的，我喜欢。
误：—Do you like milk
—Yes, I like.
正：—Do you like milk
—Yes, I do.
解析：一般疑问句Do you like … 的肯定回答是Yes, I do. 否定回答是No, I don’t. 如：
Do you go to school at eight every day
你每天八点上学吗？
Yes, I do. 是的，
我每天八点上学。
Does he speak English well
他英语说的好吗？
No, he doesn’t.
不，他说的不好。
[课文要点]David: What lunch Do you like salad
Cindy: Yes, I really like it. (P35)
9. 他拼写得很好。
误：He spells good.
正：He spells well.
解析：这两个词都表示“好”的意思。good作形容词，常用来指人的品行好，或事物的质地好，也常用来向别人问好。如：www.21-cn-jy.com
Miss Green is a good teacher.
格林女士是位好老师。
Your picture is very good.
你的照片很好。
Good morning.
早上好。
well 常做副词，修饰动词用。
He speaks English well.
他英语讲得好。
He writes well.　
他的字写的好。
well做形容词时，指人的身体好，健康的
—How is your father
你父亲好吗？
—He’s very well.　
他非常好。
[课文要点]Sports Start Eats Well! (P35)
10. 现在咱们吃午饭。
误：Let’s to have lunch now.
正：Let’s have lunch now.
解析：这是以let开头的表示建议或请求的祈使句。let’s是let us的缩写形式。let’s 后跟动词原形。如：21世纪教育网版权所有
Let’ play basketball this afternoon.
今天下午咱们的篮球。
Let’s open the windows of the classroom.
咱们把教室的窗户打开吧。
[课文要点]Let’s have strawberries and apples then. (P32)【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
写作指导
[题目要求]
假如你叫李平，请给你的英国笔友Jack写一封信，根据下面表格提示介绍一下你及你的家人喜欢和不喜欢的食物。开头与结尾已经写好。
Family Likes Dislikes
Father milk, bread, vegetables ice-cream
Mother apples, vegetables bananas
I Chicken, vegetables strawberries
[思路点拨]
1. 认真审题,确定文章的人称。2. 根据主语人称,注意使用谓语动词的不同形式。3. 正确运用表达喜好、厌恶及询问他人是否喜欢或喜欢什么的句型：I like…/ I don’t like…/ Do you like… /What do you like 2-1-c-n-j-y
[作品呈现]
My family like eating healthy food very much. My father likes milk and bread, but he doesn’t like ice-cream. My mother likes apples. She eats an apple after dinner. She thinks it is healthy. But she doesn’t like bananas. I like chicken. But I don’t like strawberries. We all like vegetables. They think they are healthy. What do you like
随堂练习
Section A
I. 根据句意及图片提示填写单词。
1. Does your brother like _______（色拉）
2. I can get you some _______（面包）
3. What about _______（草莓）and apples
4. We don’t like _______（汉堡包）.
5. Here are some _______（梨）.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Let’s _______ (think) about it.
2. Mary’s birthday party _______ (be) next week.
3. My child _______ (not like) to eat vegetables
4. —How about playing basketball this afternoon
—_______(sound) good.
5. We______ (have) breakfast at school every morning.
III. 下面对话中有些单词很调皮，跑出来玩却回不去了，现在他们都在方框中，你能帮他
们回归原地吗？
for, some, like, and, about, what, egg, healthy, know, star
A: Hi, Jenny. How are you
B: Fine, thanks. ____1_____ you
A: Not bad. Do you ____2_____ Sandra Smith
B: Is the basketball _____3____ in our school
A: Yes, Sandra.
B: Yes, I know a lot _____4____ her. She eats lots of ___5_____ food.
A: Oh ____6_____ does she eat in the morning
B: She likes bread, ____7____and apples in the morning.
A. A: What about lunch
B: She likes rice, beef and oranges____8____lunch.
A: And dinner
B: She has ____9_____ salad.
A: Does she have dessert (甜点)
B: No. She doesn't ____10_____ dessert like ice-cream.21cnjy.com
Section B
I. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. I like milk and eggs for b_______
2. I have some q_______to ask you.
3. She is f_______, but I am thin（瘦）.
4. He is an NBA s_______.
5. I have l_______ at school.
II. 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成下列句子。
health real good eat tomato
1. Let me talk about（谈论）my family’s _______ habits.
2. Do you know David Yes. I know him very _______.
3. This dictionary is _______ good.
4. We eat _______ food every day.
5. I like lots of vegetables, such as cabbage, carrots and_______.
III. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. 他想成为一名教师。
He _______ _______ _______ an English teacher.
2. 我问她关于篮球比赛的事。
I _______ _______ _______ the basketball game.
3. 你喜欢吃什么水果？
_______ _______ _______you like
4. 你晚餐后看电视吗？
_______ _______ _______TV after dinner
5. 让我考虑一下这件事。
Let me _______ _______ _______.
IV. 根据本单元Section B 2b 的内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
( )1. Cindy Smith is a basketball star. F
( )2. Cindy Smith has fruit for breakfast. T
( )3. For lunch Cindy Smith has salad. T
( )4. Cindy Smith has some ice-cream after dinner. F21·cn·jy·com
( )5. David asks Cindy Smith five questions about her eating habits. T
Self Check
I. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. He likes rice and fish for dinner. （就画线部分提问）
________ ________ he like for dinner
2. Mary loves fruit.（改成一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
________ Mary _______fruit ________ , she ________.
3. I eat ice-cream.（改成否定句）
I ________ ________ ice-cream.
4. How about some apples （改成同义句）
________ ________some apples
5. It is a red strawberry.（改成复数形式）
________ ________ red ________.
II.下面的每个句子中均有一处错误，请找出来并在横线上改正。
1. Do you like vegetables Yes, I like.
A B C
2. Let’s to have some pears and apples.
A B C
3. I like chicken and rice for the lunch.
A B C
4. My sister can speak English good.
A B C
5. I think ice-cream a healthy food.
A B C
III. 从(II)栏中选出与(I)栏句子相对应的答语，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
(I)
1. How about some fruit
2. Does your grandfather eat well
3. What do you like for dinner
4. I think Mary like bananas and pears.
5. Do you like oranges
(II)
A. I like chicken and carrots
B. Yes, he does.
C. OK. Let’s have them then.
D. No, I don’t.
E. Sounds good
单元检测
一、单项选择（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1. What do you have for _______ breakfast
—Milk and _______ egg.
A. a; an B. 不填; the C. a; the D. 不填; an
2. —Jenny, what’ s your favorite
—I like bananas best.
A. vegetables B. fruit C. drink D. meat
3. How many ______________ are there in the basket www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. apple B. bread C. tomatoes D. rice
4. That is salad. My brother doesn’t like________.
A. some B. it C. one D. them
5. The teacher asks me ________ my eating habits.
A. of B. for C. about D.in
6. —Do you know Jack
—Yes. I know him very _______. He is a ________ student.
A. good; well B. good; good; C. well; good D. good; well
7. I don’t like bread, _______ Jack does.
A. so B. but C. or D. and
8. Some salad ________ here and some hamburgers ________ there.
A. are; is B. is; are C. are; are D. is; is
9. —Joe, our daughter’s birthday is next week.
—I want ________ her a computer.
A. get B. to get C. gets D. getting
10. —How about having some milk and bread
—________.
A. Let’s have it B. I don’t like C.Yes, I do. D. Sounds good.
二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
My name is Julie. I have a friend. His name is Richard. He likes eating hamburgers, meat and chicken. Hamburgers are his favorite ____1___.He eats hamburgers every day. After dinner, Richard ____2___ eating ice-cream. Richard is ____3____. His mother doesn't want him to be a fat boy. She thinks it's not ___4____to eat too many hamburgers and eat ice-cream after dinner.
Richard’s mother eats ____5___ and healthily. She eats bread and a ___6____ for breakfast. For lunch she eats sandwiches and some ___7____. For dinner she eats salad, fish and an egg. Richard’s mother doesn't eat sweet (甜的) foods. She thinks too many ___8____them can make her fat. She often ____9___ sports to keep (保持) healthy, too. Her favorite sport is tennis. She thinks it's ___10____ and interesting.
1. A. color B. food C. fruit D. meat
2. A. wants B. knows C. gets D. likes
3. A. good B. fat C. nice D. tidy
4. A. healthy B. easy C. right D. difficult
5. A. good B. late C.well D. sure
6. A. bread B. rice C. chicken D. banana
7. A. carrot B. fruit C. pear D. strawberry
8. A. for B. about C. in D. of
9. A. watches B. plays C. finds D. do
10.A.relaxing B. boring C. fun D. tidy
三、阅读理解（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下面两篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
This is a photo of my family. They are my father, my mother and I. This is my mother. Her name is Mary. She likes cooking food. She cooks lots of delicious food for us every day. She eats lots of fruit and vegetables for meals. And she is very beautiful. This is my father. His name is John. He likes sports. He runs and eats lots of healthy food every day. And he is very healthy. The girl is me. My name is Lucy. I like watching TV and eating ice cream. I like ice cream for breakfast, lunch, dinner and dessert. But my mother doesn’t let me eat too much ice cream.I don’t like playing sports. She only lets me eat it for dessert. They are boring. I only watch them on TV. I don’t want to be fat. How can I do
1. There are _______ people in Lucy’s family.
A. only one B.four C. three D. two
Lucy’s mother is good at ___________.
A. eating food B. cooking food C. playing basketball D. watching TV
From the passage we can know Lucy’s father has a(n)__________ eating habit.
A. healthy B. unhealthy C. boring D. difficult
4. The underlined word “dessert” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 特色菜B. 肉 C. 餐后甜点D. 5 海鲜
To keep healthy, Lucy should ___________.
A. play sports B. eat fruit and vegetables C. eat delicious food D. both A and B
B
Breakfast Lunch Dinner
Alan French fries Chicken Ice-cream, hamburger
Eric Bread Hamburger Salad
Kate Milk, egg rice, tomatoes Carrot, apple
Sally Ice-cream bread Pear Chicken, rice
6. What does Alan have for dinner
A. French fries B.Ice-cream and hamburger C. rice and tomatoes D. Chicken
7. Which food is not mentioned in the passage
A. Bread B. Pear C. Banana D. Milk
8. ________ like (s) eating chicken.
A. Alan B. Kate C. Eric D. Alan and Sally
9. From the passage we can know ____________.
A. Sally eats vegetables
B. Alan likes healthy food
C. Eric doesn’t like hamburger
D. Kate eats healthy food
10. Who likes fruit
A. Kate and Sally B. Alan C. Eric and Sally D. Eric and Kate
四、完成句子（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。
1. He likes rice and fish for dinner. （就画线部分提问）
______ ______ he ______for dinner
2. My brother has a basketball.（改为否定句）
My brother ______ ______ a basketball.
3. How about apples （改为同义句）
______ ______ apples
4. My child likes chicken. （改为复数形式）
______ ______ ______chicken.
5. Sports What d star eats well. （就画线部分提问)
______ ______ sports star ______
五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
lose, have, a, habit, so, sport, nice, sure, be, hamburger, help, like
Hello, boys and girls! I have ____1____good friend. His name is Peter. He is ____2____, but he eats much and doesn’t like ____3____. He only watches them on TV. He ____4____three big meals (餐) every day. For breakfast, he has five eggs, some bread and milk. He eats two ____5____, and much meat (肉) for lunch. For dinner, he ____6____chicken and ice-cream. Too much food ____7____ not good for health. ____8____Peter is very fat. Now he wants to ____9____some of his weight (重量). Can you ____10____ him 2·1·c·n·j·y
六、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
A) 根据对话内容补全句子。
A: Hello, Tom! Do you like apples
B: Yes, I do. ________1_________
A: I like apples. And my father likes apples, too. Does your father like apples
B: ________2_________ He likes oranges and bread for breakfast. What does your father like for breakfast 【版权所有：21教育】
A: He loves fruit. I think it’s healthy.
B: ________3_________
A: Oh! My mother eats well every day. She eats lot of healthy food. She has eggs, milk and vegetables.
B: _______4________
A: No, she doesn’t. But my sister likes carrots. Do you like ice-cream
B: I like it, but ________5_______. I don’t want to be fat.
七、书面表达（15分）
假如你叫李平，请给你的英国笔友Jack写一封信，根据下面表格提示介绍一下你及你的家人喜欢和不喜欢的食物。开头与结尾已经写好。
Family Likes Dislikes
Father milk, bread, vegetables ice-cream
Mother apples, vegetables bananas
I Chicken, vegetables strawberries
Dear Jack,
My family like eating healthy food very much. ___________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping
答案评析
随堂练习
Section A
I. 1. salad 2. bread 3. strawberries 4. hamburgers 5. pears
II. 1. think 2. is 3. doesn’t like 4. Sounds 5. have
评析：
1. think about意为“思考；思索”，let’s后接动词原形。2. 主语party为第三人称单数，故填
is。3. 一般现在时的否定形式为don’t（doesn’t）+动词原形，主语child是第三人称单数，
故填doesn’t like。4. 答语中省略了主语it，故填sounds。5. 当主语是we，一般现在时谓语
动词用原形，故填have。
III. 1. And 2. know 3. star 4. about 5. healthy 6. what 7. eggs 8. for 9. some 10. like
评析：
1. And you 等于And how are you 2. 根据空格后的名字Sandra Smith可知，此空填know，意为“你认识Sandra Smith吗？”3.Sandra Smith是篮球名星，故填star。4.介词about意为“关于”。5. 空格后是名词food ，根据句意此空填形容词healthy，“她吃许多健康食品。”6. 根据答语She likes bread. 可知上句询问“早上她吃什么？”故填What。7 .根据句意此空应填食品名词eggs，注意其复数形式。8. for lunch解作“就中餐而言”，介词for意为“对于，就……而言”。9. some意为“一些；一点”，后跟可数名词或不可数名词。10. like意为“喜欢”，用作实意动词。注意该句中的like ice-cream中的like是介词，意为“像……”。
Section B
I. 1. breakfast 2.questions 3. fat 4. star 5.lunch
II. 1. eating 2. well 3. really 4. healthy 5. tomatoes
评析：1. eating habits “饮食习惯”，eating是动词-ing形式，用作定语。2. 注意good是形容词，须改成副词形式well，才能修饰动词know。句意为“我非常了解他。”3. 此空后面的单词good是形容词，需用一个副词修饰形容词，故填really。注意real是形容词，意为“真
正的”，其副词形容在词尾加ly。4. healthy food“健康食品”，注意health是名词，意
为“健康”，其形容词在其词尾加y。5. tomato的复数形式是词尾加es。
III. 1. wants to be2. ask her about3. What fruit do4. Do you watch 5.think about it
评析：
1. want“想”，其后可跟动词不定式作宾语。表示“想成为……”应该说want to be。
2. ask somebody about something表示“关于某事问某人”。
3. 特殊疑问句型的结构为“疑问词+一般疑问句？”此题询问“什么”，应选用疑问词what。
4. 此题为一般疑问句结构，即“Do+主语+谓语……？”注意：表示“看电视”，应该说“watch TV”。
5. think about表示“思考”
IV. 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5.T
Self Check
I. 1.What does 2. Does, love, Yes, does 3.don’t ea 4. What about 5.They are; strawberries
评析：
1. 画线部分是宾语成分，提问“什么”，选用特殊疑问词what。
2. 主语Mary为第三人称单数，助动词须用does，注意句首第一字母须大写。谓语须用原形love。肯定回答以yes开头。
3. eat“吃”是实义动词，句中主语为第一人称单数，否定结构应为don’t eat。
4. How about=What about。
5. It的复数为They，is的复数为are，strawberry的复数为strawberries。
II. 1.C (do) 2. B(have) 3. C (lunch) 4. C (well) 5. B( 去掉a)21教育名师原创作品
1. 回答一般疑问句，肯定简略答语为“Yes, 主语+do(does)”，主语为第一人称单数，故like改成do。2. let’s 后跟动词原形，故去掉to。3. 表示一日三餐饭的名词前一般不加冠词，常与介词构成短语，如：at lunch, before breakfast, after dinner, for supper等。故去掉冠词the。4.good“好的”用作形容词，修饰动词应该用well。5. food“食品；食物”，为不可数名词，故去掉不定冠词a。
III. 1. E 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D
单元检测
一、1－5 DBCBC 6－10 CBBBD
1. 三餐饭前一般不用冠词；egg“鸡蛋”，该词读音以元音音素开头，表示“一个鸡蛋”，用an。故答案为D。
2. 根据答语中bananas，可知询问的内容为“你最喜欢的水果是什么？”故答案为B。
3. how many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，bread与rice为不可数名词，排除B和D，apple是单数形式，故答案为C。
4. some“一些”，一般用在肯定句中，one与them用于代替可数名词，salad“沙拉”是不可数名词，故答案为B。
5. 短语ask somebody about something意为“就某事询问某人”，故答案为C。
6. well是副词，修饰动词，good是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为C。
7. 前句是否定，后句是肯定，两个句子需用表示转折的并列连词连接，so“因此”，表示结果；but“但是”，表示转折；or“或者”，表示选择；and“和”，表示“”，根据句意，答案为B。
8. 第一个分句的主语salad“沙拉”，是不可数名词，谓语动词用is；第二个分句的主语是hamburgers“汉堡包”，是可数名词复数，谓语动词用are。故答案为B。
9.want“想要”，用作及物动词，后跟动词不定式，不可以跟动词-ing形式，故答案为B。
10. 当听到对方的建议后表达自己同意时，常用Sounds good. 意为“听起来不错！”“ 嗯，好主意!”故答案为D。
二、1－5 BDBAC 6－10 DBDBA
评析：1. 根据句中主语hamburgers可知此空填food “食品”。故答案为B。2. 空格后eating是动词-ing形式， want“想要”后跟动词不定式，不可以跟动词-ing形式，know“知道”，get“得到”，都不符合题义，like“喜欢”后跟动词不定式或-ing形式，故答案为D。3. 根据后句内容，可知 Richard 很胖，故答案为B。4. 根据空格后内容，可知吃太多汉堡包和冰激凌不健康。故答案为A。5. 根据空格后并列连词and和healthily一词，此空须选一个副词，根据句意，应填well，故答案为C。6. 空格前有不定冠词a，须填单数可数名词，bread, rice, chicken都是不可数名词，故答案为D。7.根据空格前some“一些”，该词用于修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，carrot, pear, strawberry是可数名词单数形式，fruit是集合名词，通常是不可数的，故答案为B。8. many of...意为“……中的许多”，介词of意为“……部分或全部”，故答案为D。9. 短语play sports意为“进行锻炼”，是固定搭配，故答案为B。10.
Boring“没趣的”不符合句意，fun“有趣的”与interesting意思重复，tidy“整洁的”与句意不符，relaxing“放松的”，与句意相符，故答案为A。
三、1－5 CBACD
评析：
1. 根据第一行They are my father, my mother and I.可知全家三口人，故答案为C。
2. 根据第二行She cooks lots of delicious food for us every day 可知Lucy的母亲擅长烹调食品，故答案为B。
3. 根据第四行He runs and eats lots of healthy food every day可知答案为A。
4. 根据第五行 I like ice cream for breakfast,……可知答案为C。
5. 进行运动和吃水果蔬菜有益于健康，故答案为D。
6－10 BCDDA
6. 查找Alan晚餐食品可知答案为B。7. banana意为“香蕉”，在表格的各人三餐中未提及到。故答案为C。8. 在表格中查找chicken食品 可知出现在Alan的中餐Sally的晚餐，故答案为D。9. 在Kate的三餐表格里，都是健康食品，故答案为D。10. Kate的晚餐有apple，Sally的中餐有pear，故答案为A。
四、1.What does; like 2. doesn’t have 3. What about 4. Our children like 5. How does; eat
五、1. a 2. nice 3. sports 4. has 5. hamburgers 6. likes 7. is 8. So 9. lose 10. help
评析：
1. 空格后friend是名词单数，此空填不定冠词a，表示“一个”。2. 空格前是谓语动词is，此空应选用形容词作表语，根据句意，应填nice。3谓语动词like“喜欢”，是及物动词，根据句意，该填sports，注意sport用复数形式。4. 空格后three big meals，空格缺谓语动词，根据句意，应填has，注意主语是第三人称单数，have须改为has。5. 空格前是数词two，后跟名词，须填hamburgers符合句意，注意该名词用复数形式。6. 空格后chicken and ice-cream是名词，此空缺谓语动词，根据句意，须填likes，注意主语为第三人称单数，原形like后加s。7. 空格前too much food作主语，空格后是形容词good，此空缺系动词is。8. 空格后是一个陈述句，此空须填并列连词so，表示结果。9. lose weight意为“减少体重”。10. 此空缺少谓语动词，须填help，句意为“你能帮助他吗？”
六、
1. What about you
2. No, he doesn’t.
3. How does your mother eat every day
4. Does she like carrots
5. I don’t eat it
评析：
1. 根据上下问句与答语的意思，此空应询问“那你呢？”即“那你喜欢什么？”所以填What about you ＝And what do you like
2. 上句是一般疑问句，此空应用简略答语，根据下句He likes oranges and bread for breakfast. 可知“他不喜欢苹果。”故应填. No, he doesn’t.
3. 根据下句答语My mother eats well every day. 可知此空询问“你母亲每天吃的怎样？”故填 How does your mother eat every day
4. 下句是以No开头的简略答语，根据下句But my sister likes carrots. 可知此空应填一般疑问句，询问“她喜欢胡萝卜吗？”故填Does she like carrots
5. 根据表示转折的并列连词but， 可知“我不吃冰激淋。”故填I don’t eat it.
七、
Dear Jack,
My family like eating healthy food very much. My father likes milk and bread, but he doesn’t like ice-cream. My mother likes apples. She eats an apple after dinner. She thinks it is healthy. But she doesn’t like bananas. I like chicken. But I don’t like strawberries. We all like vegetables. They think they are healthy. What do you like
Yours,
Li Ping
评析：1. 首先要认真审题,确定文章的人称。2. 根据主语人称,注意使用谓语动词的不同形式。3. 正确运用表达喜好、厌恶及询问他人是否喜欢或喜欢什么的句型：I like…/ I don’t like…/ Do you like… /What do you like 21*cnjy*com
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