课件12张PPT。第五课时：Section B
(3a-Self Check)Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Should children do some chores at home ? Let’s talk about this question.Do you think children should do some chores at home？Why or why not？Discuss this with a partner and take notes.3athey are old enough to do
the chores.they don’t have enough time
to do their homework.Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion.3bDear Sir or Madam，
I think/believe that______________________________________.
I agree/disagree that_____________________________________.
I think it is fair/unfair for children to________________________.
I think children should/should not _________________________ because_____________________________________________
________________________________________________.teenagers should do choresteenagers depend on their parents too muchhelp their parents do choresfind different kinds of excusesthey are a member of a family and they shouldshare the houseworkFor example，they should/should not__________________
______________because____________________________
__________________.
Yours truly，
___________ do the dishes, foldtheir clothes...they are old enough to take careof themselvesMichaelSelf Check 1Make a list of chores using these verbs.1.do________________ 2.clean________________
3.make________________ 4.fold________________
5.sweep________________ 6.take out________________ the dishesthe roomyour bedyour clothesthe floor the trashSelf Check 2Are these polite requests or permission？ Write the numbers in the correct places in the chart.1.Could you please do your homework？
2.Could I watch TV？
3.Could you take out the rubbish first？
4.Could I use your computer？
5.Could I leave now？
6.Could you come back before nine？ 1 3 6 2 4 5Self Check 3Use the questions in activity 2 to write a conversation.A：_______________________________________________
B：______________________________________________
…Could I watch TV?Yes, you can.单元知识浓缩(根据汉语提示，用适当的单词或短语完成短文)
“Do the dishes.________1(打扫)the floor. Take out the rubbish.____________2(叠)the clothes…”Do your parents say these things to you? Of course they do. Why? Well, someone has to do it. They are________3(家务； 杂务)—small everyday duties. You may get money for doing a chore or you may not. Parents and other people don't always give orders. Sometimes they ask.SweepFoldchoresHow do you ask politely? Well, in English, the word “________4(能； 可以)”is often used for requests. When your mom says “Could you please____________5(整理床铺)? ”she is asking you “politely” to do a chore.
In fact, doing chores can help to develop children's ___________________6(独立)and teach them how to
___________________7(照顾；照料)themselves. It can also help them to understand the idea of________8(公平). After all, they can't____________9(依靠)their parents too much all the time.
When asking for permission, you can also use the word “could”. For example, you can say “Could I borrow…? ”when you want____________10(借)something from others.couldmake the bedindependencetake care of/look afterfairnessdepend onto borrow 本节课主要学习就“孩子在家要不要做家务活”发表观点看法进行书面表达练习；处理了Self Check部分的练习题，巩固了所学知识。1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业(ppt+word)课件11张PPT。 单元话题阅读与写作Could you please clean your room?Unit 3你会做家务吗？你会做什么家务？你认为做家务影响你的学业吗？如果父母要求你做家务，你愿意吗？我们已经长大了，应该做一些力所能及的事情来减轻父母的辛劳，同时培养自己独立生活的能力。 单元话题阅读与写作Many parents think that it's very difficult to get their children to do chores. But I don't think so.
My daughter is ten years old. At night, I write down her chores for the following day. Then I stick (贴) the paper with chores on her door. Usually she gets three to eight chores a day. It depends on how she does chores. If she does all of her chores well, she can get fewer chores the next day. 一些家务是容易的，比如扫地、叠衣服和晚饭后擦桌子。
For my other two children, the chores are different because they are very young. They both know how to put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher (洗碗机). My 19-month-old son佳篇品读helps me put the dirty clothes in the washing machine (洗衣机) when I am washing the clothes. They can also help me when I'm working in the yard. They help me pick up the sticks (树枝) and throw them away.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
任务一：将文中画线的英语句子译成汉语。
1．________________________________________________任务二：将文中画线的汉语句子译成英语。
2．___________________________________________________________________________________________________很多父母认为让他们的孩子做家务是非常困难的。Some chores are easy, such as sweeping the floor, folding the clothes and cleaning the table after dinner.任务三：回答下列问题。
3．How many kids does the writer have?
____________________________________________________4．How does the writer's ten--year--old daughter know her chores?
____________________________________________________5．What chores do the writer's two young children do?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Three.By reading a piece of paper with chores on her door.They put their empty dinner plates in the dishwasher. The 19-month-old son helps put the dirty clothes in the washing machine. They pick up the sticks and throw them away.
一、结合以上完成的任务，请你思考(可以用中文回答)：
1．本文分三个自然段，第一自然段作者提__________________________________ 的观点；
第二、三自然段分别介绍_________________________________________________。
2．作者在本文中运用________时来叙述；运用________的说明方法来阐明自己的观点。写作指导反对多数家长认为让孩子做家务很难作者让大女儿做家务的方法和其他两个孩子做哪些家务一般现在列举事例二、翻译下列句子。
3．孩子们学会如何帮助父母做家务是重要的。(It's important for…to do…)
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________ 4．做家务帮助培养孩子们的独立性，教会他们如何照顾自己。(develop, independence; teach… how to do)
_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________5．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来越有好处。(The earlier…； the better)
_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________It's important for children to learn how to help their parents with chores.Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容，按要求用英语写一篇短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。写作实践思路构建自我展示_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As middle school students, it's very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent?
First, let's begin with our own things. It's our job to clean our own rooms and ①make our beds. Second, help with housework. We can ①help cook or clean the house in our free time. Doing housework teaches us how to ①look after ourselves. Third, learn actively. We should learn by ourselves and ①finish our homework on time. Finally, think about things by ourselves. We sometimes need to ①make plans or decisions alone. Don't always ①depend on others.
I think if we keep on doing these, we'll become more and more independent.本文运用了“总—分—总”的写作手法。
1．运用It's very important for us to be independent.开门见山点明观点。
2．运用first, second, third, finally等词，使文章层次分明，结构严谨。
3．用一个if引导的条件状语从句重申观点，前后呼应。
4．作者充分提供了表格以外的信息，使文章内容更加充实。如①处。高分点评：课件13张PPT。一、 语法整合真题练
1．—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom?
—Of course you ________. That sounds like fun.(2017·滨州)
A．may B．could C．must D．can
2．—Could you go to the new movies with me now?
—Sorry, I ________. Look, it's time for me to watch The Reader on CCTV.(2017·襄阳改编)
A．can't B．can C．needn't D．mustD【点拨】句意：——现在你能和我一起去看新电影吗？——对不起，我不能。 看，对我来说到了该看中央电视台的《朗读者》的时间了。故选A。A3．—Could I borrow your dictionary, please?
—________. Here you are.(2016?贺州)
A．No, thank you B．Sorry, you can't
C．Yes, I‘d love to D．Of courseD【点拨】选项A“不，谢谢”；选项B“真抱歉，你不能”；选项C“是的，我愿意”；选项D“当然可以”。根据答语第二句句意“给你。”可知选D。4．—________？
—Certainly.(2016?白银)
A．What's your favorite season
B．How do you like the movie
C．Could you give me a hand with these boxes
D．Would you like to go with me or go aloneC【点拨】根据答语句意“当然可以。”可知问句是“请求许可做某事”，用委婉语气Could you…？ 故选C。5．—The box is heavy. Could you please help me carry it?
—________．(2016?龙东)
A．With pleasure
B．You are kidding
C．Good ideaA【点拨】句意：——这个盒子很重，你能帮忙搬一下好吗？——很乐意效劳。With pleasure“当然”；You are kidding“你在开玩笑”；Good idea“好主意”。二、高频考点真题练
6．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this ________, I think. (2016?黄冈)
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficultyB【点拨】用词语辨析法。matter事情；mess杂乱，肮脏；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据上句句意“托尼，你可以倒垃圾和洗碗吗？”可知“杂乱”。 故选B。7．—Would you like tea or coffee?
—________. I'd like some hot water.(2016?青海)
A．Either B．Neither C．BothB【点拨】用词语辨析法。either任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据句意：——你想喝茶还是咖啡？——________。我想喝些热水。可知是表示“两者都不”。故选B。8．—When shall we begin our trip?
—We'll set out ________ our head teacher arrives. (2016?西宁)
A．as soon as B．ever since
C．so that D．even though A【点拨】as soon as 一……就……； ever since 自从……以来； so that以便，为了； even though尽管。根据句意：——我们什么时候开始我们的旅行呢？——我们的校长一到，我们就出发。可知是“一……就……”as soon as。故选A。9．—Could you ________ me your bike, Tom?
—OK. And you can ________ it for a week.(2016?荆州)
A．lend; keep B．borrow; lend
C．lend; borrow D．borrow; keepA【点拨】用词语辨析法。 lend“借(出) ”，非延续性动词；borrow“借(入)”，非延续性动词；keep “借”，延续性动词。根据问句句意：汤姆，你可以借给我你的自行车吗？可知表示“借出”，用lend ；根据答语中时间状语for a week可知用延续性动词keep。10．She is listening to music ________ he is doing his homework.(2016?绥化)
A．after B．before C．whileC【点拨】用词语辨析法。句意：他做作业时她在听音乐。after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时候。空格前后均为现在进行时态，强调两个动作同时进行。故选C。11．—Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation?
—Yes. I don't think I should always ________ my parents since I've grown up. (2016?襄阳)
A．fight against B．argue with
C．hear from D．depend onD【点拨】用词语辨析法。fight against与……作战；argue with与……争吵；hear from收到……的来信；depend on依靠。根据肯定答语可知是不应该依靠父母。故选D。12．—I don't like horror films. They're terrible.
—________．(2017? 宿迁)
A．Either I do B．Neither I do
C．Either do I D．Neither do ID【点拨】句意：——我不喜欢恐怖电影。它们太可怕。——我也不喜欢。用neither引导倒装句，表示“也不”。上文助动词用do，下文也用do。故选D。13．My favorite TV program is The Reader. I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our spare time.(2017· 哈尔滨)
A．read B．to read C．reading
C【点拨】spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故选C。14．The newly opened company ________ the local people with more chances to work.(2017·连云港)
A．gives B．provides
C．offers D．shows B【点拨】句意：那个新开业的公司给当地的人们提供更多的就业机会。provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物。故选B。Unit 3 Section B (3a-Self Check)
一、 语法整合真题练
1. —Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom?
—Of course you ________. That sounds like fun.
A. may B. could
C. must D. can
2. —Could you go to the new movies with me now?
—Sorry, I ________. Look, it's time for me to watch The Reader on CCTV.
A. can't B. can
C. needn't D. must
3. —Could I borrow your dictionary, please?
—________. Here you are.
A. No, thank you B. Sorry, you can't
C. Yes, I'd love to D. Of course
4. —________？
—Certainly.
A. What's your favorite season
B. How do you like the movie
C. Could you give me a hand with these boxes
D. Would you like to go with me or go alone
5. —The box is heavy. Could you please help me carry it?
—________.
A. With pleasure B. You are kidding
C. Good idea
二、高频考点真题练
6. —Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
—Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this ________, I think.
A. matter B. mess
C. trouble D. difficulty
7. —Would you like tea or coffee?
—________. I'd like some hot water.
A. Either B. Neither
C. Both
8. —When shall we begin our trip?
—We'll set out ________ our head teacher arrives.
A. as soon as B. ever since
C. so that D. even though
9. —Could you ________ me your bike, Tom?
—OK. And you can ________ it for a week.
A. lend; keep B. borrow; lend
C. lend; borrow D. borrow; keep
10. She is listening to music ________ he is doing his homework.
A. after B. before
C. while
11. —Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation?
—Yes. I don't think I should always ________ my parents since I've grown up.
A. fight against B. argue with
C. hear from D. depend on
12. —I don't like horror films. They're terrible.
—________.
A. Either I do B. Neither I do
C. Either do I D. Neither do I
13. My favorite TV program is The Reader. I think we should spend as much time as we can ________ in our spare time.
A. read B. to read
C. reading
14. The newly opened company ________ the local people with more chances to work.
A. gives B. provides
C. offers D. shows
?答案
一、 1. D
2. A 点拨：句意：——现在你能和我一起去看新电影吗？——对不起，我不能。 看，对我来说到了该看中央电视台的《朗读者》的时间了。故选A。
3. D 点拨：选项A“不，谢谢”；选项B“真抱歉，你不能”；选项C“是的，我愿意”；选项D“当然可以”。根据答语第二句句意“给你。”可知选D。
4. C 点拨：根据答语句意“当然可以。”可知问句是“请求许可做某事”，用委婉语气Could you…？ 故选C。
5. A 点拨：句意：——这个盒子很重，你能帮忙搬一下好吗？——很乐意效劳。With pleasure“当然”；You are kidding“你在开玩笑”；Good idea“好主意”。
二、6. B 点拨：用词语辨析法。matter事情；mess杂乱，肮脏；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据上句句意“托尼，你可以倒垃圾和洗碗吗？”可知“杂乱”。 故选B。
7. B 点拨：用词语辨析法。either任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都。根据句意：——你想喝茶还是咖啡？——________。我想喝些热水。可知是表示“两者都不”。故选B。
8. A 点拨：as soon as 一……就……； ever since 自从……以来； so that以便，为了； even though尽管。根据句意：——我们什么时候开始我们的旅行呢？——我们的校长一到，我们就出发。可知是“一……就……”as soon as。故选A。
9. A 点拨：用词语辨析法。 lend“借(出) ”，非延续性动词；borrow“借(入)”，非延续性动词；keep “借”，延续性动词。根据问句句意：汤姆，你可以借给我你的自行车吗？可知表示“借出”，用lend ；根据答语中时间状语for a week可知用延续性动词keep。
10. C 点拨：用词语辨析法。句意：他做作业时她在听音乐。after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时候。空格前后均为现在进行时态，强调两个动作同时进行。故选C。
11. D 点拨：用词语辨析法。fight against与……作战；argue with与……争吵；hear from收到……的来信；depend on依靠。根据肯定答语可知是不应该依靠父母。故选D。
12. D 点拨：句意：——我不喜欢恐怖电影。它们太可怕。——我也不喜欢。用neither引导倒装句，表示“也不”。上文助动词用do，下文也用do。故选D。
13. C 点拨：spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。故选C。
14. B点拨：句意：那个新开业的公司给当地的人们提供更多的就业机会。provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物。故选B。
课时5 Section B(3a～3b)& Self Check
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Could you please ________(not play) on the street?
2. I ________(not go) to the store if it rains tomorrow.
3. They ________(sweep) the floor ten minutes ago.
4. Doing chores helps to understand the idea of ________(fair).
5. I was ________(surprise) why he came here so early.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
6. —How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?
—It makes me ________ very proud.
A. felt B. to feel
C. feel D. feeling
7. It's very nice ________ you ________ my parents your best wishes.
A. of; sending B. of; to send
C. for; to send D. for; sending
8. The more you smile, the ________ you will feel.
A. happy B. happier
C. happily D. more happily
9. Mary, put on your coat, ________ you'll catch a cold.
A. and B. or
C. so D. but
10. We all agree that everyone should do their part in ________ our home clean and tidy.
A. keep B. keeps
C. to keep D. keeping
Ⅲ.选择方框中的短语或单词并用其适当形式填空。
drop, in order to, ill, waste, take care of, go to the store,
work on, play with, come over, provide…with
11. They are riding bikes around the island ________ experience as much of it as possible.
12. Jack was ________ yesterday, so we took him to the hospital.
13. If you don't study hard, your grade will ________.
14. My mother thinks playing computer games is a ________ of time.
15. The farm ________ the school ________ fresh vegetables.
16. Could you please ________ to buy some fish for us?
17. He likes ____________ my little dog.
18. His sister is going to ________ his computer.
19. Lily's father is ill, so she has to ____________ him at home.
20. Would you like ________ to my house on Saturday?
Ⅳ.补全对话。(有两项多余)
M：Excuse me, Miss Lin. (21)________
W：Yes, Jim. I have some.
M：That's great.(22)________
W：Of course you can. Why do you need it?
M：The science teacher asked us to read books or watch VCDs to know more about Mars.
W：(23)________
M：Yes, and so are my classmates.
W：Oh, I see. Here it is.(24)________
M：Thank you, Miss Lin.
W：(25)________
A. What do you want?
B. Could I borrow one, please?
C. Are you interested in the life on Mars?
D. You're welcome.
E. Good luck to you.
F. I hope it can be helpful to you.
G. Do you have any VCDs about the life on Mars?
答案
Ⅰ.1.not play 2.won't go 3.swept 4.fairness 5.surprised
Ⅱ.6～10：CBBBD
Ⅲ.11.in order to 12.ill 13.drop 14.waste 15.provides; with
16. go to the store 17.playing with 18.work on 19.take care of
20. to come over
Ⅳ.21～25：GBCFD
