Module 2 No Drugs（第1课时）Introduction & Reading
Ⅰ.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母，写出该单词的正确形式
1．Some people start taking d________， because they think they will lessen their stress and renew their energy.21·cn·jy·com
2．Research has shown that smoking is the main cause of lung c________.
3．Once you are a________ to smoking, you'll find it difficult to give it up.
4．Because of doctors' timely treatment, Mary's mother was out of d________.
5．A pain-killer was i________ into his foot before the operation.
6．It is recognised that something must be done to r________ air pollution.
答案：1.drugs 2.cancer 3.addicted 4.danger 5.injected 6.reduce
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1．The house was broken ________ last night. But strangely enough，nothing was stolen. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2．The building is ________ great danger of falling down. Keep away!
3．Those textbooks belong ________ the school library, so you have to give them back at the end of the year.【出处：21教育名师】
4．________ the time my mother came back, we had cooked the meal.
5．How much did you pay ________ the dictionary?
6．It is reported that 5% of the students in this school are addicted ________ the Internet.
7．I want to share the exciting news ________ you now.
8．It is said that the lonely old man died ________ hunger.
答案： 1.into 2.in 3.to 4.By 5.for 6.to 7.with 8.of
Ⅲ.选择方框内的短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次
related to break into belong to become addicted to take one's advice as a result of used to pay for
1．The young man ________ be an alcoholic(酗酒者), but now he has completely given it up.
2．The house was on fire. Fortunately, the firemen ________ it and saved the children.
3．He was once an excellent player, but later ruined himself ________ drinking.
4．Nobody knows who the MP4 ________， so we'll have to hand it in to the teacher first.21cnjy.com
5．As is known, education levels are ________ their incomes strongly.
6．My son, if you had ________， you would not have been caught in the rain and got wet all over.
7．The poor father had to borrow money from his relatives to ________ his son's college.21世纪教育网版权所有
8．The parents felt helpless when they found their son ______ online games for a long time.21*cnjy*com
答案：1.used to 2.broke into 3.as a result of 4.belongs to 5.related to 6.taken my advice 7.pay for 8.had become addicted to
Ⅳ.语法填空
1．Wild animals have been over hunted, and as ________ result, some of them are among the animals ________ danger.
答案：a; in as a result“因此”；in danger“处于危险之中”。
2．As far as I am concerned, this computer ________(belong) to my sister.
答案：belongs belong to为不及物动词短语，既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态，由句子可知用第三人称单数。
3．The fall in the cost of living is directly ________(relate) to the drop in the oil price.
答案：related 句意：生活费用的下降与油价的下降有关。此处用relate的被动形式。
4．People do not give up smoking because they are addicted ________nicotine.
答案：to be addicted to“对……上瘾”，to为介词。
5．Li Chang used ________(drive) on the right in China, but he soon got used ________(drive) on the left in Australia.www.21-cn-jy.com
答案：to drive; to driving used to do sth.“过去常做某事”；be/get sued to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。
6．We're having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ________(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.
答案：to be made 因为还未作决定，所以用不定式表示将要发生的动作。且分析句子结构可知，空白处为后置定语，与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。
7．At present, many students are impressed ________ computer games and waste a lot of time.
答案：with 考查介词。be impressed with“留下深刻印象”。故with为正确答案。
8．Can you break ________ this long sentence into several simpler ones?
答案：up 句意：你能把这个长句子分成几个简单句吗？break up“分解；解散”，符合题意。
9．My English teacher gave me advice ________ how to learn foreign languages.
答案：on give sb. advice on sth.“给某人在某方面的建议”。
10．I will bring a flashlight with me ________ I will be able to see in the dark.
答案：so that 句意：我要带上手电筒以便我在黑暗处能够看到。so that“以便”，表目的，符合题意。
Ⅴ.完形填空
For several reasons I decided to stop smoking. For one thing, I realized that my cigarette smoke bothered others, __1__ my wife and children, irritating (刺激) their eyes and __2__ them to cough and sneeze. Smoking cigarettes was __3__ the reason of my messy habit. Our house __4__ with ash trays piled high with butts, matchsticks, and ashes, and the children were __5__ knocking them over. Cigarettes were __6__， and I estimated that smoking __7__ me about $950 a year. Another __8__ I stopped was that the __9__ about cigarettes being __10__ to health finally __11__to me. A heavy smoker I know from work is in Eagleville Hospital now __12__ lung cancer. Cigarettes were also __13__. When I smoked, I would have to drink something to wet my __14__ throat, and that meant I had to keep __15__ to the bathroom. I sometimes __16__ spend whole weekends doing __17__ smoking, drinking, and going to the bathroom. Most of all, I resolved (下决心) to __18__ smoking because I felt __19__. I hated the thought of wealthy, greed-filled corporations making money off my sweat and blood. The rich may keep getting richer, but—at least __20__ cigarettes—with no thanks to me.
1．A.particularly B．specially
C．purposely D．personal
答案：A specially是“特意，格外，专门地”的意思particularly是“格外，尤其地”之意，可译成“特别是”。
2．A.to force B．making
C．to have D．causing
答案：D 此处与and前的irritating是一致的，可排除A、C两项，make后接复合宾语时，省略不定式的标志词to，故选D项。
3．A.either B．also
C．too D．as well
答案：B
4．A.has been filled B．had covered
C．was littered D．was painted
答案：C 此处意思是“我们的房子内扔的到处都是成堆的烟蒂……”，litter意思是“乱扔”，可与with搭配。
5．A.always B．yet
C．almost D．only
答案：A always与进行时态连用时带有一种感彩，此处指孩子们常常打翻烟灰缸，造成麻烦。
6．A.cheap B．expensive
C．high D．valuable
答案：B 根据下句中“I estimated that smoking cost me about $950 a year.”可知作者每年只抽烟一项就花费大约950美元，这个数目是比较大的，因此说“香烟很贵”。
7．A.spend B．take
C．cost D．pay
答案：C 此处的主语是smoking，当物作主语时，通常构成“sth. cost(s) sb. some money”的结构；take多用于指做某事花费多长时间，常用形式主语it；spend多用于指干某事花费时间、金钱等，主语是人，常用句型为：sb. spends...(in) doing sth.或sb. spends...on sth.；cost多用于指做某事花钱、花时间等，主语是某事物。pay表示“支付、付给”，后常跟介词for，主语是人。【版权所有：21教育】
8．A.step B．habit
C．method D．reason
答案：D 全文讲述是戒烟的“原因”。
9．A.message B．notice
C．words D．sentence
答案：A 关于香烟对健康的危害的“信息”。
10．A.good B．useful
C．useless D．harmful
答案：D 吸烟“有害”健康。
11．A.got on B．got through
C．got up D．got along
答案：B 那些抽烟有害健康的信息最终让“我”接受，此选项几个词组中只有get through意思是“使……理解；使……接受”。2·1·c·n·j·y
12．A.of B．as
C．with D．from
答案：C 此处意思是“我所认识的一位重症抽烟者现在因肺癌而住在伊格尔维尔医院”。
13．A.inconvenient B．comfortable
C．uneasy D．helpful
答案：A 根据下面的讲述“When I smoked...going to the bathroom.”可知是“不方便的”。21·世纪*教育网
14．A.wet B．injured
C．dry D．threatened
答案：C 根据本句中“drink something”可知抽烟时嗓子是“干燥的”。
15．A.to go B．going
C．to run D．running
答案：B 此处的意思是“我得不断地去洗手间”。keep doing意思是“不断地、重复做……”，此处并不强调“去”的方式，所以选B项。www-2-1-cnjy-com
16．A.wished to B．hoped to
C．used to D．seemed to
答案：D “我”有时看似一整个周末只是在重复着抽烟、喝水然后去厕所。
17．A.anything with B．nothing but
C．something and D．whatever and
答案：B 该处表示“除……以外什么也没做”，B项中nothing but意思是“只有，仅仅，只是”。2-1-c-n-j-y
18．A.stop B．start
C．begin D．end
答案：A 根据全文的叙述可知，作者一直在写自己为什么要戒烟，所以此处应与上文保持一致，意思是“下决心戒烟”。D项中end后常接不定式to do或用end with。
19．A.sorry B．glad
C．exploited D．upset
答案：C 从下句话“I hated the thought...my sweat and blood.”可知“我有一种被利用的感觉”。
20．A.as if B．as though
C．considering as D．as regards
答案：D 此处意思是“但至少对抽烟来讲……”，as regards的意思是“关于；至于”。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Should electronic cigarettes be a new choice for smokers trying to kick the habit? Opinions from Americans are different.21*cnjy*com
More than half of people questioned in a survey think electronic cigarettes should be controlled by the US Food and Drug Administration, but 47 percent believe they should be allowed to be sold to those smokers who want to quit.
“In the search for a safer cigarette, electronic cigarettes, often referred to as e-cigarettes, are becoming popular among those either trying to quit or who are looking to replace standard tobacco smoke with something that producers think to be safer，” Zogby International, which made the survey，said in a statement.
About half of the 4611 adults who took part in the survey had heard about e-cigarettes, which are battery-powered devices that turn liquid nicotine into gas. They do not produce smoke but an odorless (not smelly)water vapor.
Last year the WHO warned against using e-cigarettes，saying there was no evidence to prove they were safe or helped smokers break the habit. The WHO said people who smoke e-cigarettes breathe the same amount of nicotine into the lungs.
Nearly a third of people questioned in the survey think that e-cigarettes, because they don't produce smoke, should be allowed in places where smoking is not allowed，but 46 percent disagree. Men who know about e-cigarettes are more likely than women to say the smokers who want to quit should be allowed to enjoy them. Young people，aged 18-29，and singles are the groups most open to trying e-cigarettes.
Tobacco is the largest cause of preventable death worldwide，according to the WHO.
1．In the 2nd paragraph, the underlined word “they” refers to the ________.
A． survey-takers B． smokers
C． FDA D． e-cigarettes
答案：D 词义猜测题。根据上一句句意，一半以上的受访者认为电子香烟应该由美国食品与药品管理局管理，再根据本句句意，但是47%的人认为“they”应该被允许卖给想戒烟的人。由此推断they这里指的是e-cigarettes。21教育名师原创作品
2．Which of the following statements about e-cigarettes is TRUE according to the passage?
A．E-cigarettes use batteries as power.
B．E-cigarettes can replace real cigarettes.
C．E-cigarettes can help smokers stop smoking.
D．E-cigarettes can produce some smoke that is not smelly.
答案：A 细节判断题。根据第四段第一句中“...are battery-powered devices...”可知答案。
3．According to the survey, about ________ think e-cigarettes should be allowed in places where smoking is not allowed?
A．2305 B．1535
C．923 D．1153
答案：B 计算判断题。根据第六段第一句“Nearly a third of people...think that e-cigarettes, because they..., should be allowed in places where smoking is not allowed”可知，4611÷3＝1537。所以答案是B项。
4．The WHO's attitude to e-cigarettes can be best described as ________.
A．favorable B．doubtful
C．neutral D．optimistic
答案：B 细节判断题。根据第五段内容可知， WHO反对使用电子香烟，因为没有证据表明电子香烟是安全的和有助于戒烟，并且使用香烟者吸入肺内的尼古丁(和吸烟)是一样的。由此推断B项正确。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Ⅶ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Language learning begins with listening. Some linguists say children are greatly different __1__the amount of listening that they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most__2__will “obey” spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word“obey” is hardly accurate as__3__description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the children. Before they can speak, many children will also ask questions by gestures and by making questioning noises.
Any attempt__4__(study) the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to__5__(consider) difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves as__6__(particular) expressive as delight, pain, friendliness, and so on.__7__since these can't be said to show the baby's intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new words to__8__store. This self？imitation(自我模仿)__9__(contribute) to deliberate imitation of sounds or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises to the point at__10__one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.in 2.children 3.a 4.to study 5.considerable 6.particularly 7.But 8.their 9.contributes 10.which
【辽宁卷题型】
Jason：What do you think__1__this flat?
Alice：It's not__2__(real) all that good. The bedroom is__3__little small for us.
Jason：Small but__4__should be enough for our needs, I think.
Alice：But there's no hot water after 10 at night.__5__(Sometime) I like to have a hot shower before bed, especially in the winter. It feels good.
Jason：That's true. But I love the__6__(live) room; it's huge and filled__7__sunshine.
Alice：True, and I like the kitchen. It's new and well__8__(equip)．
Jason：It has a great balcony with an incredible view__9__the park.
Alice：You're__10__The view is spectacular. But that bedroom is so small. We'd never be able to fit all of our stuff in there.
Jason：Maybe we could get some new furniture. Better stuff.
Alice：I hadn't thought of that.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．of 考查动词短语。think of 意为：考虑到，想到。
2．really 考查副词用法。really在句中做状语，意为：真正地。
3．a 考查冠词在短语中的应用。a little表示“有点”。
4．it 考查代词用法。it 代指上文提到的the bedroom。
5．Sometimes 考查副词用法。sometimes 意为：有时。
6．living 考查非谓语动词。living为动名词作定语，the living room意为：起居室。21教育网
7．with 考查介词用法。be filled with意为：充满……。
8．equipped 考查过去分词。be well equipped意为：配备良好的。
9．of 考查介词用法。a view of 意为：……的景色。
10．right 考查形容词。You are right.意为：你说的很对。
Module 2 No Drugs（第2课时）Grammar
Ⅰ.句型转换，每空一词。
1．I got up early this morning to catch the early train.
I got up early this morning ________ ________ I could catch the early train.
2．The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
①He is ________ a young boy ________ he can't go to school.
②The boy is ________ young ________ go to school.
③The boy is not ________ ________ ________ go to school.
3．The stone is so heavy that I can't lift it up.
It is ________ a heavy stone ________ I can't lift it up.
答案：1.so that 2.①such；that ②too；to ③old enough to 3.such；that
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思补全下列句子，每空一词。
1．天气很好，我们都想去公园。
①The weather is ________ ________ that all of us want to go to the park.
②It's ________ ________ weather that all of us want to go to the park.
2．这些图画这么漂亮，我想都买下来。
They are ________ ________ ________ that I want to buy all of them.
3．他是个如此诚实的男孩，我们都信任他。
①He is ________ ________ a boy that we all trust him.21cnjy.com
②He is ________ ________ ________ boy that we all trust him.
4．汤姆有如此多的作业要做，因此他决定今晚不去看电影。
Tom has ________ ________ ________ to do that he has decided not to see the film tonight.21世纪教育网版权所有
5．今天我起得很早，所以赶上了早班车。
I got up early this morning ________ ________ I caught the early bus.
6．今天早晨为了上学不迟到，我打车去了我们学校。
________ ________ ________ ________ be late for school this morning，I took a taxi to our school.2·1·c·n·j·y
7．我那样说是为了不伤害他的感情。
I said it in that way ________ ________ ________ ________ hurt his feelings.
答案：1. ①so nice ②such nice 2.such beautiful pictures
3．①so honest ②such an honest 4.so much work 5.so that 6.In order not to 7.so as not to/in order not to【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．No matter how hard the situation is, there are times when it's better ________ (remain) calm.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
答案：to remain it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to remain calm。其句型结构为：It＋be＋形容词＋to do/that...。www-2-1-cnjy-com
2．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ________ (find) his plane high up in the sky.【版权所有：21教育】
答案：to find 句意：汤姆乘出租车赶到机场，没想到他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。only后接动词不定式表示意想不到的结果。21*cnjy*com
3．The roads are crowded so ________walking to work is even quicker than driving.
答案：that so that引导结果状语从句。
4．In order ________ get himself recovered soon, he takes exercise every day.
答案：to in order to“为了”，可以位于句首。引导目的状语。
5．He's making ________ great progress in his lessons that everyone else in this class can't believe it.
答案：such progress为不可数名词，故用such来修饰。句意：他在学业上取得很大进步，他班里的其他人都不相信。
6．She is ________ hardworking a girl ________ she has made great progress in all subjects this term.
答案：so; that so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.是习惯搭配。句意为：她是一个如此勤奋的女孩，这学期她所有学科都取得了很大进步。that引导结果状语从句。
7．Simon made a big bamboo box ________(keep) the little sick bird till it could fly.
答案：to keep 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了这只生病的小鸟，西蒙做了个大竹盒，并且要一起把它养到能飞。不定式在此作目的状语。
8．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ________ (raise) people's concern over food safety.
答案：to raise 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据官方报道，将要制作更多的电视节目提高人们对食品安全的关注。根据句意可知所填部分在句中作目的状语。
9．Tom kept quiet about the accident so as ________ lose his job.
答案：not to 句意：汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉工作。此题考查so as to do的否定形式。21·cn·jy·com
10．He made up his mind to work harder ________ catch up with the others in his class.
答案：in order to/so as to/to 句意：为了赶上班中的其他同学他下定决心努力学习。用in order to/so as to/to表目的。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Every one takes drugs. Sometimes a drug might be called a herb but the effect is the same. Drugs and herbs can make life better for they are used to improve health. From the simplest headache to a cure for cancer, people believe that certain drugs can help them. But there is danger if the drugs are not used in a proper way.
American teenagers sometimes use certain drugs to feel good. They call this “getting high”. The problem is that once a young man or a young woman has the feeling of “getting high”， they want to do it often. If school is boring or too hard, students might get depressed and a drug or herb might help them feel better. If a student takes too much of a drug, the body may change in a negative way such as a confused mind, poor vision, a headache, and an uncomfortable stomach.
School now has DARE programme which means Drug Abuse Resistance Education. This programme was started so that young students from age 10 to 18 might understand how a drug affects their bodies. The main point of the programme is education. Once a student understands certain drugs can cause ill health, he will know he should not use them.【出处：21教育名师】
Education is the key to good nutrition as well. If a student eats correctly, he or she will be full of energy which leads to good study habits and good grades. Poor nutrition may cause the need for more sleep and poor concentration. Proper food is similar to the proper use of drugs. Both allow a healthy body to grow while misuse prevents a person from developing normally.21教育名师原创作品
1．The author tends to tell us that ________.
A． drug abuse is a popular phenomenon
B． drug is actually a common medicine
C． good eating habits may help students keep from drugs
D. teenagers always need to seek for excitement
答案：C 文章最后一段阐述了选项C所表达的含义。
2．The main aim of DARE programme is to ________.
A． manage and control drugs
B． explain to teenagers what a drug is
C． stop teenagers taking drugs
D. help teenagers know about the harm of drugs
答案：D 文中第三段第二句的“This programme was started so that young students from age 10 to 18 might understand how a drug affects their bodies”是此题的关键所在。
3．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A． Drug Awareness
B． Good Eating Habits
C． Popular Drug Abuse in America
D. Why Students Take Drugs
答案：A Drug Awareness即是对taking drugs危害的认识与警惕，也是DARE programme 的目的所在。21教育网
B
Deaths from cigarettes are likely to 20 every minute around the world over the next quarter century. Now worldwide smoking is already killing 3 million people each year, and this number is increasing. That translates to six people every minute and the worst is yet to come. If the smoking patterns continue, then by the time the young smokers of today reach middle or old age, there will be about 10 million deaths a year from tobacco one death every three seconds. Six million deaths have been caused by smoking since the 1950s. Smoking will kill about 10 million people a year by 2020. Most of them will be in developing countries where the habit continues to attract young women. Smoking is like no other things. It will kill one in two smokers in the end.2-1-c-n-j-y
The researchers said they used lung cancer (肺癌) rates (率) as the yardstick because in developed countries, lung cancer is so closely related to smoking and so seldom caused by any other factor (因素) among non-smokers. According to the report, 10 percent of middle-age British men will die from smoking by the time they are 35～69 years old. In Poland, 20 percent of men are certain to die from smoking.
Cigarette smoking will kill more than 3 million people a year in China by the middle of the next century. However, if half of the smokers today could kick the habit, 5 million deaths from smoking-related diseases could then be avoided. Presently some 73 percent of Chinese men over 40 are smokers. The rate is 68 percent in cities and 75 percent in the countryside.21*cnjy*com
4．In the first paragraph the underlined word “translates”means ________.
A．to change from one language to another
B．to change from one condition to another
C．to explain or make clear
D．to change from one state to another
答案：C 语境词义判断题。可用语境词义推断法来解。分析语境可知，translate在句中含义为“解释；理解”。
5．Now around the world every ________ seconds one people is killed by smoking.
A．three B．six
C．ten D．twenty
答案：C 细节判断题。可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第一段第三句“That translates to six people every minute...”体现答案。
6．Which of the following thoughts can be found in the passage?
A．Women smokers will become fewer and fewer in developed countries.
B．Lung cancer is often caused among the people in developing countries.
C．Non-smokers can seldom cause lung cancer in developed countries.
D．Smoking is the main factor to cause lung cancer.
答案：D 细节判断题。可用概括式就题找文法来解。认真阅读原文第二段可知，吸烟者患肺癌率很高，而不吸烟者患肺癌率很低，由此可以得出结论：吸烟是造成肺癌的主要原因。
7．The passage mainly tells us smoking ________.
A．is a bad habit
B．causes a lot of diseases
C．is killing more and more people
D．can not be easily got rid of
答案：C 细节判断题。可用概括式就题找文法来解。认真阅读原文第一段可知，现在因吸烟死亡的人数为每年三百万人。到2020年，如情况不变，吸烟人的死亡率将会上升到每年一千万人。显然，随着时间的推移，将有越来越多的人死于吸烟。
Ⅴ.书面表达
请根据以下提示，以Keep Away from Cigarettes为题写一篇120词左右的英语短文。
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参考范文：
Keep away from cigarettes
Almost everyone knows the fact that smoking is harmful to health. Those who often smoke have bad teeth. And many smokers suffer from many terrible illnesses such as heart disease and lung cancer. What's more terrible, millions of smokers die from smoking every year in the world.www.21-cn-jy.com
Cigarettes with nicotine in them can easily make people addictive. So once people start to smoke, it is hard for them to give it up. Smoking is no good for health. Therefore, for the health of themselves and also the people around them, all the smokers should try their best to stop smoking and those who haven't smoked should keep away from cigarettes.21·世纪*教育网
Module 2 No Drugs（第3课时）Cultural Corner
Ⅰ.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或中文提示，写出该单词的正确形式。
1．Selling cigarettes and alcohol to teens is i________ in many countries.
2．Several studies have shown that there is a c________ between height and life span.
3．After the doctors' timely t________， the patient was out of danger.
4．The noises outside the classroom are a great d________.
5．My uncle managed to find work for himself on one of the ________(附近的) farms.
6．This film is intended for ________(成年人); it's not suitable for teens.
7．Most of the ________(参与者) in the discussion objected the proposal that another paper factory would be built here.www.21-cn-jy.com
8．Most ________(盗窃案) often happen at night.
答案：1.illegal 2.connection 3.treatment 4.distraction
5．nearby 6.adults 7.participants 8.burglaries
Ⅱ.选择方框内的短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
give up refer to in public be recognised as affected by
likely to set a date
1．It is bad manners to spit(吐痰) ________，or even in your own home.
2．I'll inform you as soon as I have ________ for the wedding.
3．Lawrence's novel ________ a work of genius(天才) finally.
4．Who were you ________ when you said one of us would be sent to work in Tibet?
5．She doesn't seem ________ get money from you. She will get it from me.
6．I used to collect the candy paper but later I ________ for some reasons.
7．The old couple were all deeply ________ their son's death.
答案：1.in public 2.set a date 3.was recognised as 4.referring to 5.likely to 6.gave up 7.affected by21·世纪*教育网
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．You'll get into big trouble if you ________ again.21*cnjy*com
若再违犯法律(犯法)，你会惹出大麻烦的。
2．I realised from his remarks that he ________ the plan.
我从他的话里听出来他反对这一计划。
3．They ______________ become angry with him.
他们可能会对他发怒。
4．______________ helping her，his explanation only mixed her up.
他的解释不但没帮她的忙，反而把她搞糊涂了。
5．I'll give you a ring tomorrow to ________.
我明天给你打个电话约一个日子。
6．The students ________ a poster on the bulletin board.
学生们在布告牌上贴了一张海报。
7．He ________________ the things he wanted.
他列出他所需物品的清单。
8．He ________________ science.
他养成了对科学的兴趣。
9．His silence suggested that he ______________ my decision.
他的沉默暗示着他赞成我的决定。
10．He walked into the woods and ____________ slowly and deeply.
他走进树林，慢慢地深吸了一口气。
答案：1.break the law 2.was against 3.are likely to 4.Instead of 5.set a date 6.put up 7.made a list of 8.developed an interest in 9.agreed with 10.breathed in21cnjy.com
Ⅳ.语法填空
1．—Do you mind if I record your lecture?
—No, go________.
答案：ahead 句意：——我录一下你的报告你介意吗？——不介意，去吧。根据句意可知用ahead, go ahead意为“去吧，干吧”。【出处：21教育名师】
2．The exam results will be put ________ on Friday afternoon.
答案：up 考查动词短语。put up“张贴，挂”，句意：考试结果将在星期五下午张贴。故用up。
3．Taking weight-loss pills will ________ our health.
答案：affect/influence 句意：吃减肥药会影响我们的健康。affect/influence“影响”，动词，符合句意。
4．—How do you know I'm from Chongqing?
—I ________(recognize) your accent.
答案：recognized recognise“辨认出”，句意为：我刚才听出了你的口音。由句意判定用recognized。【版权所有：21教育】
5．Who is ________(like) to be the best football player this year still depends.
答案：likely likely的主语既可以是人，又可以是物。句意：谁将成为今年最好的足球运动员还不一定。根据句意，用likely。
6．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, ________ you want.
答案：whatever 考查连词。根据题意可知，这里在讨论度周末的方式，且答语中谓语动词“want”缺少宾语，用whatever表示“任何一种方式”。
7．When they saw they were surrounded by our troops, the enemies gave ________.
答案：in give in“屈服，让步”。句意：当敌人看到被我们的部队包围时，他们就投降了。因此用in，符合题意。
8．A great many smokers also support the ban ________ smoking in public.
答案：on 表示“禁止……”，ban后用介词on。
9. So hard ________he studied that he passed the examination easily.
答案：has 他学习那么努力，因而轻易地通过了这次考试。so...that...引导结果状语从句，当so置于句首时主句应采用部分倒装句式，由从句的时态判断，主句应用一般过去时。
10．________(make) a study of the kangaroo, Bob came to Australia.
答案：To make 为了研究袋鼠，鲍勃来到了澳大利亚。此处的to do不定式作目的状语。来澳大利亚的目的是为了研究袋鼠。
Ⅴ.完形填空
Giving up smoking is very difficult. When I smoked with my family, I would feel so __1__ and good that nothing else in the world seemed to __2__. I thought that smoking weed (烟草) was okay since many of my family members and people at my school smoked. __3__ ever happened to them. __4__ I started smoking weed a lot more during lunch and after school. I never thought __5__ of it just that I wanted to smoke. Not that it was actually __6__my mind and body. Then I began to fall behind in school. I would __7__ classes, come home late and spend all my baby-sitting money. I would spend __8__8 to 18 dollars a day. I never thought __9__ that marijuana (大麻) had a bad effect on those things. Maybe my coming to class high was the reason why I was falling or coming home late. As I continued to smoke marijuana, I began to notice that I would always have the strong desire to smoke and that I would get __10__ cigarettes if I smoked those, but I don't.__11__ I have learned more about marijuana, I have __12__ the amount of marijuana that I use. I don't want drugs to be the most important in my life. I'm not smoking every day, and not spending as much money. Now that I have __13__ on my habit, I am __14__ more money. I'm ready to go back to school and do good, so that I can make __15__ of myself. Everyone is always saying how weed __16__ your mind and how it solves problems. I think it only brings more __17__.Marijuana is not good for your body or your brain. I'm not trying to tell you not to smoke, I'm just letting you know that marijuana can be __18__ to your health, and __19__ it may cause some long-term negative (负面的) effects. Help yourself now, before it is too late. I don't want to lecture anyone, just __20__ my experience with you. I do still smoke, but not as often.
1．A.worried B．relaxed
C．disappointed D．moved
答案：B 下文的good平行的词是relaxed，意为“感到轻松的”。
2．A.matter B．happen
C．appear D．work
答案：A 世上没有什么比这更重要的了。matter表示“要紧，起作用”。
3．A.Something B．Everything
C．Nothing D．Anything
答案：C 看到家人及学校一些人吸烟，他们也没有出什么事。nothing表示“什么也没有”。
4．A.By the way B．Now and then
C．In my opinion D．At one point
答案：D at one point“当时，那时”，用以引出过去的事实。
5．A.too much B．a little
C．too often D．any more
答案：A never think too much of it“意为“根本没有多加考虑”。
6．A.going over B．taking over
C．coming across D．making up
答案：B 此句的结构与前一句是同类结构，意为“也不知道它(烟瘾)在控制着我的身心”。take over“接管；控制”。21世纪教育网版权所有
7．A.give B．have
C．attend D．cut
答案：D cut classes表示“旷课”。
8．A.at least B．at most
C．no more than D．as little as
答案：A 根据文意判断每天至少要8到18美元的开支。
9．A.once B．twice
C．again D．further
答案：B 此题中的think twice(about sth.)意为“认真考虑后再决定做某事”。
10．A.used to B．paid for
C．lost in D．ready for
答案：C get/be lost in意为“专注于某物，沉迷于某物”。
11．A.Although B．Even if
C．Now that D．As long as
答案：C 根据文意可知此句的上下文存在因果关系，now that用作连词，意为“既然”。
12．A.reduced B．increased
C．bought D．continued
答案：A 既然我知道了大麻的危害，我“减少”了其用量。
13．A.broken down B．cut down
C．turned off D．cut off
答案：B 根据文章意义可知作者并没完全戒掉毒瘾，只是“降低”了对毒品的依赖。
14．A.wasting B．spending
C．making D．saving
答案：D 此题与前面8小题相呼应，表示现在“节省”了更多的钱。
15．A.somebody B．everybody
C．something D．everything
答案：C 根据语境可知作者决定重新做人。make something of oneself “重新做人，把自己造就成为……”。21教育网
16．A.excites B．fills
C．repairs D．destroys
答案：A 此处用excite表示“刺激，激发”。
17．A.problems B．pleasure
C．convenience D．excitements
答案：A 用大麻不仅不能解决问题，反而引起更多的“问题”。
18．A.helpful B．useful
C．dangerous D．strange
答案：C 根据语境可知大麻可能对你的健康有“危害”。
19．A.in future B．in the distance
C．in the long run D．in the case
答案：C in the long run“从长远看，终究，最后”。
20．A.tell B．explain
C．regret D．share
答案：D share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某事”，此处是指将我的经历告诉你们。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Austrian experts sounded warnings Wednesday on the grim (严重的) situation facing anti-smoking campaigns in the country, saying its smoking rate was among the world's highest.2·1·c·n·j·y
About 2.5 million, or 60 percent, of those in the 20-50 age group were regular or occasional (偶尔的) smokers in Austria, said Horst Olschewski, director of the Pulmonary Division at the Graz University Hospital.2-1-c-n-j-y
“This is actually a world record，” Olschewski told a press conference on a restaurant smoking ban ahead of the World No Tobacco Day on May 31.
About 24 percent of the boys around 15 years old smoke cigarettes, as do 30 percent of the girls of the same age, both quite high, he said.
Otto Burghuber, former chairman of the Association of Pulmonologists Austria, said regular smokers account for 41 percent of those aged 15 to 20, with another 8 percent being occasional smokers.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Austria has had in place a ban on smoking in restaurants since early 2009, requiting all restaurants with a business floor area of more than 50 square meters to have non-smoking areas. Authorities were mulling over (考虑) a plan to implement a full ban on smoking in restaurants.21*cnjy*com
Sylvia Hartl, vice president of the Austrian Association for Pneumology, called for a full ban on smoking in restaurants and prevention to be made an important part of national healthcare.
“Prevention (of smoking) should be given priority，” she said.
She also called for the introduction of heavy duties (税收) on tobacco to make manufacturers pay for treatment of addiction.
The United Kingdom and the Netherlands have begun to implement free medical treatment to people who voluntarily giving up smoking.
The experts, however, acknowledged fighting smoking was not easy.
Only 19 percent of the respondents in a recent survey in Austria supported a full ban on smoking in restaurants.
文章大意：奥地利专家警告：本国烟民比率全球最高，戒烟任重而道远。
1. The number of the Austrian people in the 20-50 age group is about ________.
A． 2.55 million B． 3.86 million
C． 4.17 million D． 5.02 million
答案：C 推理判断题。根据第二段中“About 2.5 million, or 60 percent, of those in the 20-50 age group”可以推算出本年龄段的人数为C。www-2-1-cnjy-com
2. Smokers account for ________ percent of the Austrian people aged 15 to 20.
A． 54% B． 41%
C． 8% D． 49%
答案：D 推理判断题。根据第五段中“regular smokers account for 41 percent of those aged 15 to 20, with another 8 percent being occasional smokers.”
3. Sylvia Hartl required to take the followings EXCEPT that ________.
A．we should impose heavy duties on tobacco
B．we should force the smokers to stop smoking
C．we should have a full ban on smoking in restaurants【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
D．we should pay more attention to prevention than to banning
答案：B 细节信息题。A、C、D三项在Sylvia Hartl的话中都有提到，故选B。
4. Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
A．Fighting smoking, Not easy
B．Austria's smoking rate among the world's highest
C．Austria implements full ban on smoking in restaurants
D．Austrian experts warned to take more measures to stop smoking
答案：B 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知选B。
Ⅶ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
If knowledge is power and your mind is the container of this knowledge, then the more you improve your memory, the more knowledge your mind will contain, and the more power you will have. Practicing a particular bedtime memory building exercise every night__1__(work) wonders in helping build up your memory capacity. Here's the memory building exercise.21教育名师原创作品
Every night，__2__you're lying in bed ready to fall asleep, review what you did during the day in as much detail__3__you can. Try to recall each step you took in sequence from beginning to end ，as if__4__were watching a video of your day.
The first few times you do this, you may be surprised at__5__ few details you can remember. You'll likely jump__6__(quick) through your recollections of the day, going from one major event to the next__7__recalling any of the details.
But __8__ just a few short weeks of doing this exercise, you'll notice an improvement in your memory. You'll gradually get better and better at__9__(remember) the details of your day. So give this bedtime memory building exercise__10__try. It's simple, but can really help build up your memory capacity.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.will work 2.when 3.as 4.you 5.how 6.quickly 7.without 8.after 9.remembering 10.a
【辽宁卷题型】
Mother：It's time for bed.
Frank：But I'm not__1__(sleep), mom. Can I stay__2__and watch more TV?
Mother：It's already past 11. You have school tomorrow. You'll be sleepy all day tomorrow__3__ you don't sleep well tonight.
Frank：I know, but I promise I won't be sleepy tomorrow. I work__4__(real) hard.
Mother：Don't you have exams coming up soon? I'm sure you could spend more time__5__(prepare) for those.
Frank：Oh, I nearly forgot the exams.
Mother：You do__6__(good) in the math, but your history is not good enough, am I right?
Frank：Yeah, I guess so. Maybe I could go to sleep now and get up early__7__review the lessons tomorrow.
Mother：__8__excellent idea. Work now and play later.
Frank：I know you're right. School is__9__important than TV，__10__can I watch one more show then go to bed?
Mother：No, now is bedtime.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．sleepy 考查形容词用法。sleepy意为：犯困的。
2．up 考查副词在短语中的用法。stay up 意为：熬夜。
3．if 考查连词用法。if 表示“如果”。句意：如果你今天晚上睡不好，明天一整天你都会犯困。
4．really 考查副词用法。修饰hard用副词really表示“真正地”。
5．preparing 考查非谓语动词。spend some time in doing sth.意为：花费时间做某事。21·cn·jy·com
6．well 考查固定搭配。do well in 意为：在某一方面做的好。
7．to 考查不定式。此处为不定式做目的状语。
8．An 考查冠词。a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词。excellent以元音开头，因此用an。
9．more 考查比较级。后面有than，多音节形容词前加more表示比较级。
10．but 考查连词用法。but表转折，意为：但是。
