Module 3 Music（第1课时）Introduction & Reading
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He became deaf during the last years of his life, but he continued________(作曲)．
2．When the professor finished his lecture, the a________ clapped their hands warmly.
3．He showed musical t________ when he was very young.
4．He wants to be a p________to work on the farm.
5．I like to read Chinese________(古典的)poetry.
6．He likes music very much and wants to be a m________in the future.
7．His father is a famous________(乐队指挥)．
8．He was regarded as a mathematical________(天才)when he was very young.
9．The pianist is on his first concert______(巡回演出)．
10．The story is about a p________and a beautiful girl.2·1·c·n·j·y
答案：1.composing 2.audience 3.talent 4.peasant 5.classical 6.musician 7.conductor 8.genius 9.tour
10．prince
Ⅱ.请用下列短语的正确形式填空
be known as more than be impressed with hear of
as well as go deaf change...into... encourage...to...
1．Zhou Jielun ________ a pop singer all over China.21教育网
2．As he grew older, he began ________.
3．We ________ the beautiful sight when we finally climbed to the top of the mountain.21cnjy.com
4．At present, people ________ farmland ________ wasteland as they have cut so many forests.
5．________ 200 000 people died in the tsunami that happened in the area of Indian Ocean.
6．She ________ her younger sister ________ become an accountant, like herself.
7．Have you ever ________ the Red Group? They are a pop group.
8．Jack ________ his family went on a trip to America last week.
答案：1.is known as 2.to go deaf/going deaf 3.were impressed with 4.are changing; into 5.More than 6.encouraged; to 7.heard of 8.as well as
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．His excellent performance gave a deep impression on the audience.
The audience were________ ________________his excellent performance.
2．The tourists are travelling in Singapore.
The tourists are________in Singapore.
3．After he worked there for 20 years, he left the factory.
________ ________ ________for 20 years, he left the factory.
4．Not only he but also his friends enjoy playing football.
His friends________ ________ ________he________playing football.
5．Before you told me, I didn't know the matter.
I________know the matter________you told me.
答案：1.deeply, impressed, with 2.touring
3．Having, worked, there 4.as, well, as; enjoy
5．didn't; until
Ⅳ.单句改错
1．By the time he arrived at the station, the train left.
________________________________________________________________________
2．The teacher, as well as his students, are going to have a picnic tomorrow.
________________________________________________________________________
3．It was at a party where I met Tom.
________________________________________________________________________
4．He has finished seventy percent of the work. The rest are left undone.
________________________________________________________________________
5．She is best known as her work on the human brain.www-2-1-cnjy-com
________________________________________________________________________
答案：1.left前加had 2.are改为is 3.where改为that 4.are改为is 5.as改为for【版权所有：21教育】
Ⅴ.语法填空
1．There ________ a large audience at the Grand Theatre, watching the opening night of the play.21教育名师原创作品
答案：was 考查There be句型。句意：在大剧场里有许多观众正在观看晚间开幕式的演出。由句式结构可知，这是一个There be句型。根据主谓一致原则，因后面是a large audience，所以系动词用单数。21*cnjy*com
2．(2013·潍坊高一检测)He showed a great ________ for languages when he was very young.
答案：talent/gift 考查名词。句意：很小的时候，他就表现出很好的语言天赋。show a talent/gift for意为“表现出……天赋”，为固定搭配。
3．________(retire), he joins the club for old men and plays chess every day there.
答案：Having retired 考查非谓语动词。句意：退休后，他加入了老年人俱乐部，并每天在那里下象棋。此处having retired作时间状语，相当于时间状语从句after he has retired。
4．The new play will ________several big cities in China this year.
答案：tour 句意：今年这部新剧将在中国数个大城市举行巡演。tour作动词，意为“巡回演出，旅行”，符合句意。
5．Email, as well as telephones, ________(play) an important part in daily communication.
答案：is playing 考查主谓一致。句意：除了电话，电子邮件也正在日常交流中扮演着重要角色。as well as连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词的单复数形式与as well as之前的主语email保持一致，故谓语动词用单数形式。
6．________life pace continues to speed up, we are quickly losing the art of enjoyment.
答案：As 考查连词。句意：随着生活节奏的加快，我们正迅速失去享受生活的乐趣。表示两个发展变化中的情况时常用as，意为“随着”，符合句意。
7．Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set, deeply ________(lose) in the new magazine that had come in the mail.
答案：lost 考查非谓语动词。 由句意可知由于Shella沉迷于邮件中的新杂志，所以她忘记了狗和电视。deeply lost为过去分词作状语，表示原因。
8．She as well as the other students ________ (learn) how to drive a car.
答案：has learnt 在A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词要和A的人称和数保持一致。【出处：21教育名师】
9．________ the end of six months, Karl Marx ________(learn) Russian well enough to read books in it.
答案：By; had learned 句意：六个月结束时，马克思的俄语已经学得足够好以至于能用其阅读书籍了。by后接表示过去的时间状语时，多与过去完成时连用。
10．Thanks to the good policy of the government, the shabby houses the miners used to live in have been changed ________ apartments.
答案：into 句意：多亏政府的好政策，矿工们过去居住的低矮房子变成了住宅楼。change...into...“把……改变成……”，符合句意。
11．Could it be in the restaurant in ________ you had dinner with me yesterday ________ you lost your handbag?21·cn·jy·com
答案：which; that the restaurant之后有介词in，表明要用which来引导定语从句；本句为强调句，强调的是地点状语in the restaurant，故第二空用that来连接句子的其他部分。
12．________(fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an email instead.
答案：Having failed 现在分词短语作原因状语，且主语we与fail之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，又因分词短语表示的动作先于谓语动作而发生，故用现在分词的完成式。
13．(北京高考改编) ________volleyball is her main focus, she's also great at basketball.
答案：while 考查让步状语从句。根据主句内容可知，她也擅长打篮球，由此可知排球是她的强项，故选while引导让步状语从句。
14．Jiuzhai Valley is a place known ________ its natural beauties and clean air.
答案：for 句意：九寨沟因其秀美的自然风光和清新的空气而闻名。be known for“因为……而著名”，符合句意。21·世纪*教育网
15．Father keeps impressing ________ me the importance of following others' advice wisely and correcting my mistakes in time.
答案：on 本题考查impress的固定搭配。impress sth. on sb.意为“使某物给某人留下深刻印象”。注意此处此句式中impress的宾语较长，放在了on me的后面。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
A
What do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael, Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar? Well, these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s. The 80s pop music scene was an important step to the popularity (普及) of present-day music. A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular. Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles, it was also the beginning of something big. The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays. A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly.
The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson's Thriller. Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-before-seen images, but also because of the popularity it received. Think too of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s. Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the New Kids on the Block and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in. These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s. Though today's young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was, most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love.
Some of the 80s pop music legends (传奇人物) include Madonna, U2, AeroSmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson. Let's not forget Prince, Tina Turner, Phil Collins and Motown's Lionel Ritchie. Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time. Undoubtedly, the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come.
1．What is the text mainly about?
A．The characters of 80s pop music.
B．The effects of 80s pop music.
C．80s pop music's steps to popularity.
D．What made 80s pop musie popular.
答案：D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了二十世纪八十年代的音乐流行的原因。故选D项。
2．80s pop music mainly includes the following styles EXCEPT ________.
A．rap music B．the MTV
C．guitar-based music D．punk rock
答案：C 细节理解题。从第一段第五句的“A new wave in the music scene was introduced, which made such music styles as punk rock, rap music and the MTV popular”可知，八十年代出现的新的音乐形式有“punk rock, rap music and the MTV。 再由artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays.”可知选C项。
3．Michael Jackson's Thriller impressed people so deeply mainly because ________.
A．it was made into a music video
B．he sang it in a special style
C．it changed the lives of people
D．it left people with happy memories
答案：A 细节理解题。从第二段第二句的“Introduced in 1982, few people can forget the video not only because of its never-before-seen images”可知，因为MTV的引进，使得这首歌曲深入人心。 故选A项。
4．From the second paragraph, we can know that the young men today ________.
A．have been changed by 80s music
B．cannot recognize how cool 80s pop music was
C．can't understand New Kids on the Block better
D．are very interested in the neighbor kids who just moved in
答案：B 细节理解题。 由第二段第三句可知，A项错误；由第二段第四句可知，C、D项错误；由第二段第六句可知，B项正确。
B
Listening to music can help me focus better. Since I discovered it two years ago, I've used music to get through boring work or to focus creatively. I've found that it can make even the dullest jobs enjoyable and help clear mental blocks to creativity.
I first noticed the good effects of music while playing video games. It was a few days before Christmas in 2005 and I was playing online video games. My parents had just given me a new MP3, so I decided to listen to music through the headphones while I played. After a few minutes I noticed a great change in my style of play. I was playing more naturally. The music helped me block out the outside world. With those headphones on I was like a machine, moving from one task to the next without unnecessary thoughts or actions.
Music can also have a great effect on mood. If I'm in a bad mood at work, I'll listen to some of Bob Marley's and get down to business. It always takes my mind off what I'm doing and makes me a happier person. The same is true for classic rock. One summer, I did a boring job collecting bottle openers by band. Without a radio playing classic rock in the background，I would have hated life.
Listening to music with relaxing rhythms and a positive message helps you forget your work and think happy thoughts. But the results you see will depend heavily on your personal tastes. Experiment with the types of music you listen to during certain tasks. By trial and error you'll finally discover your best choice. I'm always looking for new concentration aids, so I'd love to know what type of music works best for me.
5．We can infer that the passage was written in ________.
A． 2007 B． 2008
C． 2009 D． 2010
答案：A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Since I discovered it two years ago...”可知，作者两年前发现了听音乐的好处；根据第二段“It was a few days before Christmas in 2005...”可知，作者指的两年前是2005年，因此写这篇文章的时间是2007年。
6．The author first discovered the effects of music ________.
A． from his parents B． by chance
C． at work D. when he was a child
答案：B 推理判断题。根据第二段“...I was playing online video games...After a few minutes I noticed a great change in my style of play.”可知，作者是在玩游戏时听音乐偶然发现了音乐的巨大作用的。by chance是固定词组，意为“偶然，碰巧”。
7．The author mentions the experience of collecting bottle openers in Paragraph Three to ________.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．tell us that life is dull B．prove that music affects mood
C．tell us how to seek happiness D．tell us bad mood can affect work
答案：B 推理判断题。第三段的主旨句为第一句“Music can also have a great effect on mood.”，本段所举的例子是为了证明这个观点(音乐可以影响心情)，故答案为B项。
8．In order to get the greatest effect of music, you are advised to ________.
A．listen to some of Bob Marley's B．only choose relaxing music
C．test all kinds of music D．listen to classic rock
答案：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experiment with the types of music you listen to during certain tasks.”可知作者建议我们应该试听不同种类的音乐，答案为C项。
Ⅶ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Nowadays, almost everyone__1__(realize)that smoking is__2__(harm) to people's health.Sometimes__3__even causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke.Every year, they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes .It's bad news for__4__health of nation.It's known__5__smoking can cause different kinds of disease.Every year, many people die of these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers.It also costs the government much money__6__(look) after these sick people.Smoking is also harmful to__7__who don't smoke, __8__(especial) to children and women.
In a word, smoking is no good.__9__you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer __10__diseases and the fires that destroy people's lives and properties!
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.has realized 2.harmful 3.it 4.the 5.that
6．to look 7.those 8.especially 9.If 10.from
【辽宁卷题型】
A：Hi, Melissa! How are you doing?
B：I'm so__1__(stress)! I don't know where to go to school and__2__ to major in! 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A：Don't worry. You have plenty of time__3__(decide). 2-1-c-n-j-y
B：Actually, I don't.__4__I want to get grants and scholarships to help me pay for tuition, then I need to apply by Monday. 21*cnjy*com
A：Oh, I see. Well, let me see if I can help you. What's your favorite subject?
B：I like English, math, art，__5__music.
A：Ok. Which one do you like the most?
B：I guess I'd have to say English . I__6__(usual) do pretty well in English classes, too. www.21-cn-jy.com
A：Which subject do you get your highest grades in? 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
B：Actually, that would have to be math.
A：Ok, well. What kind of job do you want to get when you graduate?
B：I don't know. All I know is__7__I want to make lots of money!
A：Alright. So, is it more important to you to make money or to enjoy your work?
B：In a perfect world, I would enjoy my word, not have to do much, and make lots of money!
A：Ok. Stop__8__(dream). Since you sound a bit unsure, I'd suggest taking bout math__9__English classes your first semester to see which you enjoy more. You can always change your mind.
B：That's__10__good idea.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．stressed 考查非谓语动词。此处stressed为过去分词做表语。
2．what 考查“特殊疑问词＋不定式”作宾语。
3．to decide 考查不定式作宾补。
4．If 考查连词。if引导条件状语从句。
5．and 考查连词。and连接并列的科目。
6．usually 考查副词。usually意为：通常地。
7．that 考查连词。that引导表语从句。
8．dreaming 考查非谓语动词。此处为动名词作宾语。
9．and 考查固定搭配。both...and...意为：某物和另一件。
10．a 考查冠词。a good idea“一个好主意”。
Module 3 Music（第2课时）Grammar
Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空
1．By the time we got to the station，the train ________(leave)．
2．When he ________(come) here next month, I will show him your picture.
3．The young man, when questioned why he ________(break) the law，just looked at the policeman and said nothing.【版权所有：21教育】
4．—Have you seen Jack recently?
—Yes. In fact I saw him this morning. I ________(not see) him for half a year.
5．I ________(intend) to come over to see you，but was prevented from doing so.
6．The parents were happy to know that their son ________(win) the election.
7．Mary went to the box office at lunch time，but all the tickets ________(sell) out.
8．I was attracted by books. By the end of that summer，I ________(read) over twenty novels.
9．By the end of last year, another new theme park ________(complete) in that area.
10．I ________(plan) to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away.
答案：1.had left 2.comes 3.had broken 4.hadn't seen 5.had intended 6.had won 7. had sold/had been sold
8．had read 9.had been completed 10.had planned
Ⅱ.用as, by the time, when, while填空
1．________ he comes tomorrow, I shall ask where he has been.
2．________ he was speaking, everybody listened carefully.
3．________ she grew older, she became more beautiful.
4．He learned to speak German ________ he was in Berlin.
5．________ they got here, we had finished the work.
答案：1.When 2.When/While 3.As 4.while 5.By the time
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．He smiled politely ________Mary thanked him for his help.
答案：as/while 句意：当玛丽因为他的帮助向他道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。as引导的是时间状语从句相当于while。
2．I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly ________ the airlines lower ticket prices.
答案：unless 句意：我的旅行预算比较紧张，所以除非机票降价否则我是不会乘飞机的。
3．—When did the computer crash?
—This morning, while I ________(sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.21世纪教育网版权所有
答案：was sorting 首先根据时间状语this morning知道是过去发生的事情，本句指的是“今天早晨我正把从某些网站下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的。”指的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。
4．His first novel ________(receive) good reviews since it came out last month.
答案：has received 考查动词时态。句意：自从上个月出版以来，他的第一部小说得到了好评。该题的关键是把握好状语从句，since引导时间状语从句时，主句通常用现在完成时。
5．John thinks it won't be long ________ he is ready for his new job.
答案：before 考查状语从句。句意：约翰认为不久他就会为新工作做好准备。It will be/was＋一段时间＋before...“多久之后就/才……”，符合句意。
6．In his letter, he said it was the third time that he ________(visit) Zhuhai.
答案：had visited It is the first/second...time＋that从句，从句的时态用现在完成时，当is为was时，从句的时态用过去完成时。21cnjy.com
7．His first novel ________(receive) good reviews since it came out last month.
答案：has received 由since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
8．—Is it necessary for me to keep practicing the pronunciation of these words?
—Yes, ________ you can pronounce them correctly.
答案：until 句意：——对我来说坚持练习这些词汇的发音是不是必要的？——是的，直到你能够把它们发准确了。根据句意可知用until.
9．I will call you as soon as I ________(arrive) in Beijing.
答案：arrive 由as soon as引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
10．—Did you catch the first bus?
—No, it ________(leave) the stop by the time I got there.
答案：had left 在by the time引导的时间状语从句，从句的时态如果是一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时。21*cnjy*com
11．We haven't seen each other for almost 20 years, but I recognized her ________(moment) I saw her.
答案：the moment the moment意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。
12．—What is Li Ming going to be?
—He'll be an English teacher by the time he ________(be) twenty four.
答案：is 由by the time引导的时间状语从句，从句的时态如果是一般现在时，主句是用将来时。
13．She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children ________(eat) everything!
答案：had eaten 考查动词的时态。句意：她惊讶地发现冰箱是空的。孩子们已经吃光了所有的东西。从前面的was surprised来分析，句子反映的是过去发生的动作，且吃光所有的东西发生在was surprised之前，故用过去完成时。
14．________ he went into the bookstore, he saw a notice saying “All the storybooks are sold at half price.”
答案：when when引导时间状语从句时，从句中的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是短暂性的。
15．After Don told me this, he ________(speak) of his mother.
答案：spoke 句意：唐告诉我这件事以后，他谈到了他的母亲。after引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后”，从句的动作发生在主句之前。在本题中，从句用了一般过去时，因此主句谓语动词应该用一般过去时。21·世纪*教育网
Ⅳ.完形填空
One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while studying is helping improve grades. __1__ your teenager starts a family quarrel by sitting in a armchair listening to music while __2__ his homework, why not __3__ a simple experiment? Rather than taking the heavy-handed line of __4__ him to his bedroom to get on with it __5__， let him do the homework the __6__ he wants. You might well find that his essay is more sparkling (有文采的) than __7__ he's done before.
According to the research of Millfield prep school, around 20% of youngsters __8__ best with background music, 10% excel (突出) when allowed to __9__ their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate __10__ if allowed to fiddle (用手拨弄) with a small object.
The research has advised the school to adopt (采纳) a complete __11__ approach (方式), analyzing (分析) pupils to discover which learning style __12__ them best—then letting them do their work listening to music or __13__ lying down. __14__ parents at first regarded the __15__ as a layabout's (懒散闲荡的人)deed but many are now applying it at __16__ where children are also allowed to do their work __17__ the television on.
“I __18__ to work on the floor with music on low，” admits Susan, 15, a middle school girl. “At first my parents thought I was skiving (逃避), but my __19__ persuaded them to look at my homework and when they saw it was okay, they __20__.”
1．A. Next time B． Then
C． Before long D． In case
答案：A 名词短语next time用来引导时间状语从句，当“下一次的时候”讲。
2．A. is doing B． he doing
C． doing D． do
答案：C 句中while后面如果接从句，应为while he is doing his homework，相当于接分词doing his homework。www.21-cn-jy.com
3．A. take B． try
C． form D． allow
答案：B try an experiment表示“试着做个试验”。
4．A. causing B． advising
C． ordering D． permitting
答案：C 由前面严厉的措辞可知，此处是“命令”孩子。
5．A. quickly B． quietly
C． carefully D． attentively
答案：B 不让孩子听音乐，也就是让孩子“安静地”做作业。
6．A. atmosphere B． way
C． method D． means
答案：B way后接定语从句时，可不用引导词，其他三个名词无此用法。
7．A. everything B． something
C． nothing D． anything
答案：D anything当“任何事情”讲，此处是强调音乐的作用。
8．A. work B． relax
C． think D． progress
答案：A 根据句意判断应用work，说明孩子学习时的整个状态。其他三个选项在意义上不够全面。
9．A. break out B． break down
C． break up D． break in
答案：C 根据上下文判断，此处指孩子在做作业的过程中可以散会儿步，即中断(break up)做作业。break out指“(战争、争吵等)爆发”；break in当“插话”讲；break down当“出故障；粉碎”讲。2·1·c·n·j·y
10．A. faster B． deeper
C． better D． worse
答案：C 根据句意判断应用better，指孩子在学习时用手拨弄一个小物件能“更好地”集中注意力。worse与题意相悖，其他两项意义具有片面性。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
11．A. new B． special
C． common D． interesting
答案：A 让孩子做作业的同时做点别的事情，这在以前是不允许的，所以建议采纳一种“新的”方式。
12．A. interests B． affects
C． suits D． improves
答案：C 让孩子选择最“适合”自己的学习方式，suit意为“适合”，符合题意。
13．A. still B． perhaps
C． almost D． even
答案：D 根据逻辑关系判断应用even，意为“甚至”，用来表示程度的递增，符合逻辑。
14．A. Doubtful B． Puzzled
C． Angry D． Unpleased
答案：A 由后面他们把这项举动当作懒汉的行为判断，此处指持怀疑态度的父母。
15．A. move B． suggestion
C． research D． problem
答案：A 根据句意判断，此处用move表示“举动”，与后面deed一致。
16．A. school B． class
C． home D． last
答案：C 看着电视做作业肯定是“在家里”。
17．A. while B． when
C． as D． with
答案：D 此处是“with＋n.＋adv.”构成的复合结构作伴随状语。
18．A. continue B． hope
C． hate D． prefer
答案：D 通过女孩后面所说的话判断，她“喜欢”听着音乐做功课。
19．A. teacher B． classmate
C． friend D． neighbor
答案：A “老师”说服家长看孩子的表现，其他选项不符合逻辑。
20．A. refused B． agreed
C． stopped D． received
答案：B 由前面父母看到孩子的功课不错判断，他们最终“同意了”女儿的做法。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Today's trumpet (小号) is one of the world's oldest instruments. It is really the result of many centuries of development. Although it looks nothing like its ancestors (祖先), there are many similarities. All trumpets are hollow tubes. They are all blown. And they all use the player's lips to produce the basic sound.
The trumpet developed as players and makers worked to improve its design, size, shape, material, and method of construction. They wanted to create an instrument that would produce a beautiful and attractive tone, enable the performers to play all the notes of scale, extend the range higher and lower, make it possible to play more beautiful music, and in general, be easier to play well. The remarkable way in which the modern trumpet achieves these goals is a measure of the success of all those who struggled to perfect this glorious instrument.21教育网
The trumpet is actually the leading member of an entire family of related instruments. There are trumpets of several different sizes, and in several different keys. There are cornets (短号), bugles (军号), flugelborns(粗管短号), and a number of others that are all similar to the trumpet in the way they are made and played.
The trumpet family is much that a group of related instruments that can stir one with their sound, or narrow tubes of metal capable of producing a variety of musical sounds. It is a link to many different periods of history and to people of many cultures. From the use of trumpets in ancient religious ceremonies to the part they play in modern rock bands, the trumpet family of instruments has much to tell about civilization and its development.www-2-1-cnjy-com
1．It can be inferred from the passage that ________ needed to make the trumpet work.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．air pressure B．daily cleaning
C．keen eyesight D．longer fingers
答案：A 推理判断题。从第一段最后“They are all blown. And they all use the player's lips to produce the basic sound.”可推出答案。21·cn·jy·com
2．Which of the following can be inferred about the first trumpet players?
A．They could not play all the notes of the scale.
B．They were not able to pick up the trumpet.
C．They could not play simple tunes.
D．They have difficulty improving upon the trumpet.21*cnjy*com
答案：A 推理判断题。从文中第二段“They wanted to create an instrument that would product a beautiful and attractive tone, enable the performers to play all the notes of scale, extend the range higher and lower, make it possible to play more beautiful music...”可以推出答案。B，C选项与文中不符；D选项文中没有提到。
3．What's the best title for the passage?
A．Science and the trumpet B．Recordings of the trumpet
C．The trumpet and and its ancestry D．How the trumpet is made
答案：C 主旨大意题。文章介绍了古今小号的异同以及小号的不同型号与历史渊源。
4．The author believes that the trumpet is particularly important because it ________.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．can be used in rock bands B．has historical significance
C．is a religious instrument D．has a narrow range
答案：B 细节理解题。从最后一段“It is a link to many different periods of history and to people of many cultures. From the use of trumpets in ancient religious ceremonies to the part they play in modern...”可推知答案B。has historical significance“具有历史意义”正确。【出处：21教育名师】
Ⅵ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
【全国新课标卷题型】
Once upon a time there was an idiot named Hugh. The town's folk would often make fun of him，but a few felt sorry for him and gave him hand me down clothes，leftover food，and even a small old house to live__1__at the edge of town. Hugh lived on the donations made by the few kind people.21教育名师原创作品
One day，Hugh showed up at the village square__2__(wear) a brand new suit. Everyone__3__(amaze)，for few people in the town could afford new clothing，let alone a nice suit. One of townsfolk asked Hugh where he got his new suit，thinking he must__4__(steal) it. “I bought it！” he told them. And he added that the fine new house being built on the mountainside__5__everyone was wondering about was__6__.__7__questioned where he got the money，he told them it was the money they gave him. __8__people giving him food，clothing，and shelter，he__9__(simple)saved and invested everything they gave him. “I may be your village idiot，but I'm no fool.” Hugh smiled，and then handed out hundreds of dollar bills to__10__who had been kind to him.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：1.in 2.wearing 3.was amazed 4.have stolen
5．that/which 6.his 7.When/After 8.With 9.simply
10．those
【辽宁卷题型】
A：Who was the best teacher__1__you ever had?
B：That would have to be Miss Baymler, my fourth grade teacher.
A：What was she like?
B：she was patient, kind, fun, smart, caring, and yet strict, too. I__2__(real) learned a lot from her.
A：What kind of things did you learn?
B：She taught us__3__you can do anything that you want to do.
A：Anything? Do you really believe that we can do anything ?
B：__4__you really want to do something and you work hard at it, I believe you can do it.
A：You said she was strict. Did she have a lot of__5__(rule)．
B：She had some rules that helped us__6__(feel) comfortable. For example, the students had to treat each other with respect, or they would be disciplined.
A：I see. She sounds like she really cared__7__her students.
B：Yes. She treated us all __8__(fair); she don't have any teacher's pets.
A：Really? Doesn't every teacher have a teacher's pet?
B：Well. To be honest, I usually sucked up to teachers __9__I wanted them to give me good grades.__10__， Miss.Baymler didn't treat me any differently. She really didn't have any teacher's pets.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
答案：
1．that/who 考查关系代词用法。先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。
2．really 考查副词用法。really意为：的确，真正地。
3．that 考查连词用法。that引导宾语从句。
4．If 考查连词。if引导条件状语从句。
5. rules 考查名词的单复数。
6．to feel 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式做宾语补足语。
7．about 考查动词短语。care about“在乎，在意”。
8．fairly 考查副词用法。fairly“平等地”。
9．because 考查连词。because引导原因状语从句。
10．However 考查副词用法。however“然而”，表转折。
Module 3 Music（第3课时）Cultural Corner
Ⅰ.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或中文提示，写出该单词的正确形式。
1．The Beatles may be generally considered as the most famous b________ of all time.
2．The singer's latest a________ turned out to be a success and soon became a best-seller.
3．The professor's explanation of the question was so c________ that we could not understand it.
4．Violent programmes on TV may have a bad i________ on children.
5．The tune of the song sounds beautiful, but the ________(歌词) are hard to understand.
6．The ________(讲师) has been speaking for two hours, and the audience are getting tired of it.
答案：1.band 2.album 3.complex 4.influence 5.lyrics 6.lecturer
Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空
1．I want to download that music ________ the Internet now, so can you wait for me for a while?
2．I usually write ________ important things I must remember, like meetings or doctor's appointments.
3．I have never heard ________ such a man.
4．France is famous ________ its wine.
5．His parents were happy ________ what their son had done to solve the problem.
6．Many people like to drink whisky mixed ________ water.
答案：1.from 2.down 3.of 4.for 5.with 6.with
Ⅲ.选择方框内的短语，并用其适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次。
know about split up refer to offer to make a note of no way
1．When he graduated from college, he ________ go and teach in the poor village.
2．—Can I copy from you in the exam?
—________； do it yourself.
3．We must let teenagers ________ the dangers of drug use.
4．Jack didn't ________ me in his letter, which made me feel so disappointed.
5．My wife used to ________ the money she spent every month.
6．Nobody really knew why the couple, who had been considered perfect，________.
答案：1.offered to 2.No way 3.know about 4.refer to 5.make a note of 6. split up2-1-c-n-j-y
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．The boat shook from side to side ______________(在……的影响下) the big waves.
2．He said he would lend me some money, ________(如果这样的话) ，I can buy that computer.【版权所有：21教育】
3．All the employees of this department were ________(分开) into groups to play the game.
4．What a mess! Someone has ________(弄乱)all the forms.
5．The doorkeeper __________________(记录) the information of visitors.
6．My mother ________(听说) this school through Leslie.21·cn·jy·com
7．We couldn't ________(买得起) a new car.
8．So far, several cases of a disease, ________(作为……而为人所知) H7N9, are reported to have been found in the country.
答案：1.under the influence of 2.if so 3.split up 4．mixed up 5.kept a record of 6.heard of 7.afford 8．known as
Ⅴ.语法填空
1．Class 1 is selecting ________ new monitor. Peter is so popular that he may be elected ________ monitor.
答案：a；/ 句意：一班正在竞选一位新班长，彼得如此受欢迎因此他可能被选为班长。第一个空用不定冠词表泛指；monitor在此处表示职位，故第二个空用零冠词。
2．I can't stand ________(work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________(stop) talking while she works.
答案：working; to stop can't stand后跟doing sth.表示“不能容忍”；refuse后用to do sth.。句意：和简在一个办公室我真受不了，她不愿意在工作时停止说话。
3．Is that person honest? I find ________hard to believe what he said.
答案：it it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式to believe what he said。
4．As an ________(influence) philosopher with a lot of teachings, Confucius had a great influence ________ Chinese people through generations.
答案：influential；on influential“有影响的，有势力的”；have an influence on “对……有影响”。
5．According to research, children whose parents split________ are more likely to have difficulty ________(concentrate) on their studies.
答案：up; concentrating split up“分离；分裂”；have difficulty(in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。由句意可知第一空用up；第二空用concentrating。
6．As a doctor, I cannot afford ________ make any mistakes. It would be dangerous for the patients.
答案：to cannot afford to do sth.“花费/担当不起……做某事”。句意：作为一名医生，我担不起犯错误，那样对病人来说可能就危险了。
7．In the supermarket foreign names of the products got ________(mix) up, and I was confused about what to buy.www-2-1-cnjy-com
答案：mixed mix up“混合；混乱”。句意：在超市，产品的外文名字非常混乱，我不知道买什么了。
8．—Are there any English story books for us students in the library?
—There are only a few, if________.
答案：any 考查省略句式。句意：——图书馆里有适合我们学生的英语故事书吗？——如果有的话，也只有一些(不是很多)。if any“即便有的话，如果有的话(也不多)”，根据句意可知用any。
9．I found ________ impossible for ________to work out the maths problem.
答案：it; him 句意：我发现对他来说解决这个数学问题是不可能的。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是to work out the maths problem，介词后用人称代词的宾格。
10．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has developed gradually.
答案：where 考查定语从句。句意：斯蒂芬·霍金认为地球不可能是唯一有生命逐渐发展的星球。分析句子可知横线处引导定语从句，该关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以选用关系副词where。
Ⅵ.完形填空
Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter, Lauren was giving her __1__ concert. She had been waiting for this __2__ for years and years. “Now it is here at last！”She thought. “How beautiful her __3__ is.”
The song made her __4__ to the days when she was Lauren's __5__. As a young __6__， Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied __7__ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a fine __8__ in the future.” her teachers told her. “But you must be __9__ to study hard and work for many years. There will be __10__ time for anything but music in your life.”
Dorothy was __11__ at that time and she was __12__ that music was all she wanted or needed to __13__ her life. For almost a year Dorothy __14__ of nothing else. Then she __15__ David, a young engineer travelling Europe. They soon fell in __16__. David asked her to be his __17__. Dorothy also wanted to marry David. But she loved __18__， too. She didn't know what to do. David was against her being a singer. He said, “If you want to be a singer, you must forget about getting married. You can't __19__ do both.” Thus her days were gone and would never return.
Now Lauren became a singer instead of her, which was her __20__.
1．A.sorry B．successful
C．first D．wonderful
答案：C 由下文的“这一时刻她等了好多年了”来看，这里说的是女儿第一次演出。由于演唱会还没有开始，结果未知，因此可排除A、B和D项。
2．A.dance B．moment
C．show D．party
答案：B 由下文知道，多萝西也曾学习过音乐，但由于认识戴维并结婚而影响了自己在音乐方面的发展，现在正好让女儿来完成自己的心愿。由此可知，“她盼望这一时刻好多年了”，故选B项。
3．A.voice B．face
C．dress D．life
答案：A 由“今天小女儿劳伦将举办演唱会”来看，此处说的是“她的声音真美”。
4．A.think of B．bring back
C．go back D．come back
答案：C 女儿的演出使她想起了自己和女儿一样大的时候的事情，后文是回忆自己以往学习音乐的情况。go back to the day...意为“回忆起……的日子”。
5．A.age B．friend
C．mother D．teacher
答案：A 根据下文“As a young __6__， Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer.” “当多萝西还是一个年轻姑娘差不多大的时候也曾学习过音乐。”
6．A.musician B．pop star
C．lady D．girl
答案：D 句意：当多萝西还是个小女孩时，她想成为一名歌唱演员。
7．A.French B．music
C．piano D．dance
答案：B 句意：她曾在法国、意大利和美国学习过音乐。空格处与下文“There will be __10__ time for anything but music in your life.”中的music呈原词复现关系。
8．A.actress B．student
C．singer D．dancer
答案：C 上文“Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer.”中的singer与空处呈原词复现关系，此处题意是：老师告诉她，她将来可能会成为一名出色的歌唱家，故选C项。
9．A.prepared B．learning
C．driven D．waiting
答案：A 前文说“你有能力成为一名出色的歌唱家”，话锋一转，“但是你必须做好坚持常年努力学习音乐的准备。”be prepared to do sth.表示“准备做某事，为做某事做准备”。21教育网
10．A.some B．any
C．no D．enough
答案：C 句意：你需要把你一生中的全部时间用于音乐，不能用在其他方面。
11．A.eight B．eighteen
C．eighty D．eighty-eight
答案：B 由多萝西遇到了戴维并与他结婚，可知当时她的年龄不可能是8岁、80岁或88岁，当时多萝西应该是18岁，故选B项。21·世纪*教育网
12．A.lucky B．sure
C．afraid D．fond
答案：B 句意：她确信音乐是充实她生活的全部内容。be sure that是惯用搭配，意为“确信……，肯定……”，符合题意。lucky“幸运的”；afraid“害怕的”，后面常常跟介词of或that; fond“喜欢”，后面常常跟of，均不符合题意。
13．A.fill B．live
C．lead D．take
答案：A fill one's life意为“使生活充满……，充实生活”，符合题意。live one's life“过活，按自己的想法过日子”；lead one's life“生活”；take one's life“结束某人的生命，杀掉某人”，均不符合题意。21*cnjy*com
14．A.heard B．knew
C．talked D．thought
答案：D 有接近一年的时间，Dorothy什么也不想，就是说她一心扑在学习音乐上。
15．A.saw off B．learned from
C．heard of D．met with
答案：D 句意：接着她遇到了在欧洲旅游的戴维。meet with意为“遇到，偶然碰到”，符合题意。see off “为……送行”；learn from“向……学习”；hear of“听说”，均不符合题意。
16．A.love B．feeling
C．music D．touch
答案：A 从下文“Dorothy also wanted to marry David.”可推测他们两个人相爱了。fall in love with sb./sth.意为“爱上某人或某物”，是固定搭配。
17．A.assistant B．teacher
C．wife D．student
答案：C 从上文“他们相爱”可推测，此处说的是“戴维要她做他的妻子”。
18．A.him B．engineering
C．herself D．music
答案：D 由后文“David was against her being a singer”可知，多萝西想成为歌唱家，喜欢音乐。21cnjy.com
19．A.certainly B．possibly
C．only D．mainly
答案：B 下文David说学习音乐和结婚，“你两者不可兼得”。possibly与can't连用，表示“不可能”。21教育名师原创作品
20．A.thought B．hope
C．purpose D．will
答案：B 从下文特别是Now Lauren became a signer instead of her可推测，Dorthy 想成为歌唱家的愿望由女儿来完成，故此处用hope。will往往含有遗愿的意思，因此不合适。
Ⅶ.阅读理解
A
Many young people want to become pop-stars. It is their great ambition in life. They think pop-stars earn a lot of money; they lead interesting and exciting lives; thousands of fans love them; they become famous.2·1·c·n·j·y
Yes, but first they must become stars. Most performers start life with a group. This is the pattern nowadays. But there are many groups and competition is hard. Groups appear and disappear almost overnight. Only a small number survive. Almost without exception they have to work very hard before they reach the top.
And very few reach the top and stay there. In English there are perhaps thirty or so groups at the top. Most of these do not earn so much money: perhaps 500 pounds each time they perform. What's more, they have quite a lot of expenses. They have to pay a manager, for example. He is the key person in their lives and he takes about 20% of their earnings—perhaps more. Then there are their clothes, their instruments and their van (covering truck for moving goods). Sometimes they are still playing for the last two items.
And don't forget, they have to travel a great deal—sometimes 2 000 miles in one week. At times they even sleep in their van instead of a hotel just to save money.
So now, what do you think? Are pop-stars so rich? And do they have such exciting lives?
1．Why is the group's manager well paid?
A．Because he runs this group.
B．Because he looks after them.
C．Because he is important to them.
D．Because he buys them clothes and instruments.
答案：C 由第三段倒数第三句“He is the key person in their lives”可知。key相当于important，意为“重要的”。www.21-cn-jy.com
2．How do pop-groups spend the money they earn?
A．They pay a manager 20% of their earnings or more.21世纪教育网版权所有
B．They have to pay for clothes, instruments and their van.
C．They often make trips.
D．All of the above.
答案：D 从第三段后半部分及第四段介绍可知这些乐团要付给经理们报酬；还要支付日常开销；有时经常去各地演唱，故D项正确。【出处：21教育名师】
3．The writer makes us believe ________.
A．it is pleasant to become a pop-star
B．if you work hard in pop groups, you will reach the top
C．pop stars are neither too rich nor too happy
D．ordinary people had better not dream of pop-stars21*cnjy*com
答案：C 文章主要讲述成为明星所面临的压力、付出的艰辛努力及偏低的酬劳，旨在表明人们关于明星的观点不正确，故选C项。
B
Wilhelm Richard Wagner (22 May 1813-13 February 1883) was a German musician, mainly known for his opera.
People have a lot of disagreement on Wagner's life and work. While he wrote good music, many people thought his operas were too dark and serious, without fun.
Wagner，on the other hand, thought the opera of his time was too simple. He wanted to make opera a combination(合成物)of drama and music to tell deep stories that would have strong effects on the audience.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Some people thought Wagner's new kind of music was too different from the operas they were used to hearing. Wagner assented_to them. In fact, he didn't call his works “operas” at all, but used a German word that means “Musical Festival” or “Musical play.”
While many people today still do not like Wagner's operas，they cannot deny(否认)that Wagner has had a lot of influence on opera. Wagner invented the tradition of turning off the lights before starting a play. He also was the first person to make the whole audience sit down for an entire play. Today, almost all operas are performed in this way.
Wagner hated Jewish people and made many people angry—things we would today think of as evil. Some would say he was a good musician, while others thought he was a bad musician. But it would be difficult to say he was not an important person in the field of music.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Richard Wagner's opera.
B．A new kind of music—opera.
C．Richard Wagner is a great musician.
D. People have a lot of disagreement on Wagner's life and work.
答案：D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了人们对音乐家理查德·瓦格纳及其作品的一些争议。
5．The underlined phrase “assented to” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________.
A．disagreed with B．agreed with
C．looked down upon D. cared for
答案：B 根据上下文，许多人认为理查德·瓦格纳的音乐与他们所熟悉的歌剧不一样，而理查德·瓦格纳本人也不把自己的作品叫做“歌剧”。由此推出assented to的意思是agreed to“同意”。
6．The fifth paragraph mainly dealt with ________.
A．Wagner's contributions B．Wagner's acting style
C．people's poor attitude to him D．Wagner's influence on society
答案：A 主旨大意题。本段首句即表明了主题，尽管人们不喜欢瓦格纳的作品，但是承认他对音乐的影响和贡献。
7．In which way was Wagner's opera different from the opera of his time?
A．Wagner called his works “Musical Festivals”．
B．Wagner's opera was a combination of drama and music.
C．Wagner's opera was a fun form of art.
D．Wagner's opera was easy to understand.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“He wanted to make opera a combination (合成物) of drama and music...”可知，Wagner的opera特点是戏剧与音乐相结合。
