课件26张PPT。第三课时：Section A
(Grammar Focus-4c)Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?What was/were sb. doing when the plane hit
World Trade Center?Grammar FocusGrammar Focus
语法讲解过去进行时过去进行时的构成及其肯定式、否定式和疑问式及简略答语。考点 1考向一过去进行时由“was/were＋动词的-ing形式”构成。表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
eg：Peter was reading a book in the library when the
rainstorm came.
当暴风雨来临时，彼得正在图书馆读书。考向二过去进行时的肯定式、否定式和疑问式及简略答语。以work一词为例，见下表：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作，这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外，一般用时间状语来表示。如：考点 2典例—I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon, but
no one answered.
—Sorry. I ________ football with my friends at
that time.
A．play B．played
C．will play D．was playingD【点拨】本题用寻找题眼法。由时间状语“at 5：00
yesterday afternoon”可知空格所在句应用过去进行时态，
过去进行时态构成：was/were＋doing。比较一般过去时和过去进行时的用法。考点 3典例Sun Hai ________ his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.
A．was helping B．helps
C．helped D．is helpingA
【点拨】本题用寻找题眼法。由句中的时间状语从句“when his father got home from work”可知要用过去进行时。
过去进行时态构成：was/were＋doing。 when与while用于过去时态。考点 4when常引导一般过去时的句子，而while引导的前后两个句子常用过去进行时。when和while在句子中可以转换，但注意while从句要用延续性动词。
eg：It was raining heavily when I woke up.
＝While it was raining heavily, I woke up.
当我醒来时，天在下大雨。典例She ________ to an English program while her parents ________ TV.
A．was listening；is watching
B．listened；was watching
C．was listening；watched
D．was listening；were watchingD
【点拨】考查动词时态。句意为“当她的父母在看电视的时
候，她在听一个英语节目。”此处强调两个动作同时进行，
应用进行时态。Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when.4a While John was taking photos，Mary bought a drink.
John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house.
John was playing the piano when Mary left the house.
While John was cleaning his room, Mary turned on the radio.
John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio.
While John was shopping, Mary took the car to the car wash. John was shopping when Mary took the car to the car wash.Fill in the blanks with was，were，when or while.4bAt 7：00 a．m., I woke up. ________ I ________ making my breakfast，my brother ________ listening to the radio. ________ I was eating，the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. ______ we got to the place of the accident，the car ________ in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily，the driver ________ fine. The roads ________ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.WhilewaswasWhile When waswas wereWhat were you doing at these times last Sunday？Fill in the chart. Then ask your partner.4cA：What were you doing at nine o’clock last Sunday
morning?
B：I was sleeping. How about you？
A：I was doing my homework.
B：You’re kidding!doing homeworksleepinghelping my mom
make lunchwatching TVplaying football listening to musictaking a showersleeping一、单项选择1．I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ________ games with their
classmates then.
A. play B. will play
C. are playing D. were playingD【点拨】考查句子时态。句意：昨天下午我在操场上看
见了萨姆和戴维。他们当时在与他们的同学玩游戏。根
据语境及时间状语then可知，这里指昨天下午的那个时
候正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时态表达。故选D。2．—Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.
—Just a moment, please. Father________ a phone call in
his room.
A. makes B. is making C. was makingB
【点拨】考查句子的时态。句意：——莉莉，你爸爸现在
在哪里？去让他来吃午饭。——请稍等一会儿。爸爸正在
他的房间里打电话。由语境可知，这里指现在正在打电话，
所以用现在进行时。故选B。3．I saw Jeff in the park. He ________ on the grass and
reading a book.
A．sits B．sat
C．is sitting D．was sittingD4．I ________ my homework last night，so I didn't have any free time.
A．do B．am doing
C．did D．was doingD【点拨】此题用语境联想法。结合语境分析可知强调“昨
天晚上我一直在做作业”，符合过去进行时的用法。部分
同学受last night及didn't的影响易误用一般过去时。5．She ________ to an English program while her parents
________ TV.
A．was listening; is watching
B．listened; were watching
C．was listening; watched
D．was listening; were watchingD二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．Tom ________________ (do)his homework when he heard
a terrible noise outside.
7．While my father was reading a book，my mother
________________ (watch) TV.
8．What ________ he ________ (do) at 8：00 yesterday?was doingwas watching【点拨】此题用词语应用法解答。while作“当……的时候”
讲时常连接两个同时发生的动作，这两个动作都可用进行时
态。故主句用 过去进行时。was doing9．It________________ (rain) the whole day and we had to
stay at home.
【点拨】此题用语法判定法。过去进行时可表示过去某个
时间段内一直进行的动作。由“the whole day”和“had”可
知用过去进行时。部分同学受后半句时态的影响而易误用
一般过去时。was raining 10．(N)He told me he________________ (leave) for Shanghai
the next day.【点拨】考查过去进行时的用法。它还表示从过去某一
时间看将要发生的动作。此用法限于动词go，come，
leave，start等词。由句子的时间状语可知用过去进行
时表将来。was leaving三、按要求完成句子
11．He was listening to music at that time.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________ to music at that time.
12．They were playing basketball at this time yesterday.
(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ at this time yesterday?
13．Was Tom playing the piano when you came in？
(作否定回答)
________， he________.wasn’t listeningWhat were doingNo wasn’t 本节课主要学习了单元重点语法：过去进行时的用法并掌握了when和while的区别使用。1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业(ppt+word)课件8张PPT。一、单项选择
1．—I was doing my homework at 11：00 o'clock last night.
—So late? You are ________！
A．sleeping B．waiting
C．kidding D．shoppingC【点拨】用语境法。根据句意：“我昨天晚上11点钟在做家庭作业。”“那么晚？”可推知 “你在开玩笑吧！”故选C。2．The school bus is moving slowly ________ the icy road.
A．because B．because of
C．though D．instead ofB【点拨】根据“校车走得很慢”和“结冰的路”可知前后是因果关系。其后所接为名词短语the icy road，故选B。3．Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ________, no one was hurt.(2016?南京)
A．Luckily B．Suddenly
C．Easily D．SadlyA【点拨】用词语辨析法。luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly不幸地。由句中的“没有人受伤”知，应填“幸运地”。故选A。4．Today, more and more people begin to ________ the importance of saving water.
A．realize B．waste C．control D．cause
5．—The little boy often ________ his dictionary at school.
—He is too careless.
A．forgets B．leaves C．sells D．buys
AB【点拨】realize认识到；waste浪费；control控制；cause引起。根据句意：“今天，越来越多的人开始意识到节约用水的重要性”。【点拨】leave 表示“忘了带”时，后跟地点状语；forget表示“忘记”时，不跟地点状语。故选B。二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
6 ．—Where is Tina?
—She is___________ the bus at the bus stop.
7．Andy is helpful. I ________he will help you.
8．Sarah was_______________ to the train station when it began to rain.
9．—Did you see the_____________________ last Sunday?
—Yes. It was wonderful.
10．I was sending an e-mail to my friend _______________dinner.
waiting forat the time of, basketball competition, make one's way, wait for, be suream sureat the time ofmaking her waybasketball competition三、 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
11．I was learning English on the radio when he called me.(改为一般疑问句)
________you ________English on the radio when he called you?
12．He made a model plane yesterday.(用at that time yesterday替换yesterday)
He________ ________a model plane at that time yesterday.
13．She was taking photos in the park.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________she ________ in the park?Were learningwas makingWhat was doing14．There is lots of ice on this road.(改为同义句)
This is________ ________ road.
15．May I have a look at your new magazine？(改为同义句)
May I________ ________your new magazine?an icylook at四、语法专练
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
16．Mother ________________ (sweep) the floor when I ________(leave) home.
17．When the visitors________ (come), the students ___________ (have) an art class.
18．John _______________ (drive) home when it________ (rain) last night.
19．Her father _____________ (sleep) at that time.
20．Molly_______________ (help) her mom clean the house at three yesterday afternoon.
was sweepingleftcame were having was driving rainedwas sleepingwas helpingUnit 5 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
一、单项选择
1. —I was doing my homework at 11：00 o'clock last night.
—So late? You are ________！
A. sleeping B. waiting
C. kidding D. shopping
2. The school bus is moving slowly ________ the icy road.
A. because B. because of
C. though D. instead of
3. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ________, no one was hurt.
A. Luckily B. Suddenly
C. Easily D. Sadly
4. Today, more and more people begin to ________ the importance of saving water.
A. realize B. waste
C. control D. cause
5. —The little boy often ________ his dictionary at school.
—He is too careless.
A. forgets B. leaves
C. sells D. buys
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
at the time of, basketball competition, make one's way, wait for, be sure
6. —Where is Tina?
—She is________ the bus at the bus stop.
7. Andy is helpful. I ________he will help you.
8. Sarah was________ to the train station when it began to rain.
9.—Did you see the________ last Sunday?
—Yes. It was wonderful.
10. I was sending an e-mail to my friend ________dinner.
三、 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词
11. I was learning English on the radio when he called me.(改为一般疑问句)
________you ________English on the radio when he called you?
12. He made a model plane yesterday.(用at that time yesterday替换yesterday)
He________ ________a model plane at that time yesterday.
13. She was taking photos in the park.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________she ________ in the park?
14. There is lots of ice on this road.(改为同义句)
This is________ ________ road.
15. May I have a look at your new magazine？(改为同义句)
May I________ ________your new magazine?
四、语法专练
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
16. Mother ________(sweep) the floor when I ________(leave) home.
17. When the visitors________ (come), the students ________ (have) an art class.
18. John ________ (drive) home when it________ (rain) last night.
19. Her father ________ (sleep) at that time.
20. Molly________ (help) her mom clean the house at three yesterday afternoon.
?答案
一、1. C 点拨：用语境法。根据句意：“我昨天晚上11点钟在做家庭作业。”“那么晚？”可推知 “你在开玩笑吧！”故选C。
2. B 点拨：根据“校车走得很慢”和“结冰的路”可知前后是因果关系。其后所接为名词短语the icy road，故选B。
3. A 点拨：用词语辨析法。luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly不幸地。由句中的“没有人受伤”知，应填“幸运地”。故选A。
4. A 点拨：realize认识到；waste浪费；control控制；cause引起。根据句意：“今天，越来越多的人开始意识到节约用水的重要性”。
5. B 点拨：leave 表示“忘了带”时，后跟地点状语；forget表示“忘记”时，不跟地点状语。故选B。
二、6.waiting for 7.am sure 8.making her way
9.basketball competition 10.at the time of
三、11.Were; learning 12.was making 13.What was; doing
14. an icy 15.look at
四、16.was sweeping; left 17.came; were having
18. was driving; rained 19.was sleeping 20.was helping
课时3 Section A(Grammar Focus～4c)
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. —What ________ you ________ (do) when he arrived?
—I ________________ (watch) TV at that time.
2. When I ________________ (walk) in the street, I ________ (meet) my best friend Jack.
3. Mum ________ (buy) my father a nice coat and a pair of pants last night.
4. Mike feels like ________ (swim) in summer.
5. ________ (fall) leaves are everywhere in winter.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
6. Listen! The rain is beating heavily ________ the windows.
A. to B. in
C. at D. against
7. There are many ________ on the floor. You can use them to make fire.
A. piece of wood B. piece of woods
C. pieces of wood D. woods
8. The policewoman went into the room and found a man ________ in a chair.
A. sit B. sits
C. sitting D. sat
9. I ________ my homework while my sister ________ with her toys at 8：00 last night.
A. did; played
B. was doing; was playing
C. did; was playing
D. did; is playing
10. After a while, the wind began to ________.
A. die down B. die out
C. die of D. die off
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子。
11. Mike did his homework last week.(改为否定句)
Mike ________ ________ his homework last week.
12. I was washing my shoes when he called me.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ your shoes when he called you?
13. While it was raining, the plane landed.(改为同义句)
It ________ ________ ________ the plane landed.
14. I was sleeping when you e-mailed me.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ when I e-mailed you?
15. Black clouds were making the sky very dark.(改为同义句)
The sky ________ very dark ________ ________ black clouds.
Ⅳ.补全对话。(两项多余)
A：Hello, Alice. (16)________
B：I was studying in the library.
A：Did you smell the smoke?
B：(17)________
A：Where was she?
B：(18)________
A：(19)________
B：John was eating lunch in the dining room. What were you doing, Dong?
A：I was talking on the phone.
B：(20)________
A：I called the Fire Department.
B：Good for you.
A. She was playing basketball in the gym.
B. Who did you call?
C. What were you doing when the fire started?
D. Where was John?
E. No, but Meimei did.
F. But while I was running back home.
G. Did you call the police?
答案
Ⅰ.1.were；doing；was watching 2.was walking；met 3.bought
4. swimming 5.Fallen
Ⅱ.6～10：DCCBA
Ⅲ.11.didn't do 12.Were you washing 13.was raining when
14. What were you doing 15.was；because of
Ⅳ.16～20：CEADB
