2011届娄底市中考研讨会说课比赛课件-单项选择

课件25张PPT。 娄底五中 颜正新
电话：15173836228单项选择题娄底市2011年初中毕业学业水平考试研讨会、特点分析复习策略一、特点分析
知识覆盖面广， 涉及词法和句法等，强调对基础知识的考查，也注重对实际运用能力的考查。我通过对近三年来中考中单项选择题的分析，列出了下面各知识点的考查对照表：
单项选择的命题要点交际用语
主从、并列复合句
非谓语动词
形容词、副词
时态和语态
连词、冠词、动词
介词、介词短语
名词、代词、数词知识覆盖面广
重视语境的创设
在情景对话中考查语言知识
交际性原则明确
注重干扰项的设计
综合性增强
单项选择的命题特点明确考点，全面复习
真题再现，技巧讲解
小组竞赛，巩固运用
知识小结，回顾所学二、复习策略--Where is Peter??
--He ???volleyball with his friends in the school gym.?
A. plays?? ? B.played????? C. is playing? 备考建议：应熟知《新课标》中所要求的六种常用的时态和被动语态构成及用法。解答时态语态时要结合语境。注重在语境中考查时态与语态的正确使用，主从句时态呼应。1、明确考点，全面复习
动词(词组)词义辨析。主要考查常用动词以及动词词组的搭配。备考建议：应熟练掌握常用动词的语法，注意一词多义现象，特别注意一些搭配能力强的动词如take, look, get, give等构成的短语。 --My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?
--Join an English language club to practice, and you’ll ___ it.
A. be good at B. drop in C. deal with 情态动词。主要考查情态动词表推测或考查情态动词的基本用法。 --Must I be in hospital for a week， Doctor?? ?
--No， you ?????. You can go back home tomorrow.?
A.mustn’t??????? B.needn’t??? C. must? 备考建议：应熟知常用情态动词的基本意义，重点掌握can、may、must，can’t表推测的用法。 2、真题再现，技巧讲解. 1、直接选定法
　　
即直接利用基础的语法知识，通过分析题干、选项中的已供信息，了解命题的意图，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案。
My sister can play______violin very well.
A.the B.a C./ (2010.湖南长沙 ）
析：本题考查的是冠词，根据定冠词的用法，乐器名词前一般要加the。直接选答案A关键词法 许多题目都有一些关键词，它们对于快速而准确
地判断出答案起着至关重要的作用。找到句中的关键
词，也就找到了解题的突破口 。 . —Is Wei Hai good at singing???? 　（天津 2006）　
— Yes,she is.We often hear her ____in
the next room.
A.to sing B. sing C. singing

析:感官动词hear有两种用法，即hear sb do sth 听到某人做了某事或经常做某事，hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事，题中有often一词，所以选B。
语境法 一个词、一个短语、一个句子如果离开语境，难免会造成理解失误或断章取义。所以要学会分析语境，要理解整个上下文的意思才能做出选择。-Who’s that boy reading in the garden ?Is it David?
-It _____be David. I saw him in classroom just now.
must B .can’t C .may D. shouldn’t（2008 重庆）
析：本题在情景对话中考查了情态动词，若只看问句，任何一
个答案都是可以的，但是后半句就知道它不可能是David.
所以选B
排除法根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩下的选项填入空白处进行检验。
Wang Fang is young,but she plays ping-pong ___her mother. （2008 滨州）
A. as good as B. as well as
C. as better as
析：此题考查的是形容词、副词，根据基础的语法知识，应先
排除C选项，C本身就不能成立，play 为一个行为动词，需用
一个副词来修饰，故应选B 3、小组竞赛，巩固运用 精心设置练习，巩固前面呈现的知识，使学生能触类旁通，提高解题能力。以小组竞赛的形式，看哪组学生能在最短的时间内做对选择题。赛后让学生来讲解题目，查漏补缺。1. —Why do you like Mary??
—Because she is ????honest girl. ?
A.a? ????? B.an? ???? C. the
析：由题干和选项可知，此题考查的是冠词，an用于以
元音（指发音）开头的单词之前。
2. —Who is Mr Xu?
—He is_____teacher and he teaches _______P.E.
A.our;us B.our;our C.ours;our
析：由题干和选项可知，此题考查的代词，our是形容词性物主代词后面必须跟名词，而us是宾格，放在动词后面，所以选A
3、—Hello,Miss Yang?
—I’m sorry,_____ I don’t think I know you.
because B. or C. but

析：本题考查的是连词。由关键词sorry可知选C。
4--I'm ______, mum. Can I have something to drink?
--OK. Here's some cola .
A．full B．heavy C．hungry D．thirsty
析：本题考查的是形容词。由关键词drink可知选D。5、All of us went to the park______Bob.He had to look after his sister.
A.besides B.with C.except
析：本题考查的是介词，由下文可知，Bob没去，所以选C6、--Hello!May I speak to Kate?
--Sorry,she isn’t here now.She_____to shanghai.
A.went B.has been C.has gone
析：本题考查的是动词，由上句可知，人不在这里所以选C7、-- ______trees have been planted near here recently, so the air is very fresh.
Two hundreds B. Hundred of
C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds
析：本题考查的是数词，根据基础的语法知识，可以排除A，B，D所以选C8、 Could you tell me ___? I have something
important to tell him.
A .where is Tom B .where Tom is
C. where Tom was D. where was Tom
析：宾语从句必须用陈述语序所在可以排除A，又因为后
面动词have是一般现在时，又可以排除C4、知识小结、回顾所学 总之，做单项选择题时要采用适当的方法，吃透题干的意义，然后有针对性地琢磨关键的词语和句子，进行深刻理解，准确判断。运用基础的语法知识，善于利用做题技巧选出正确答案。Homework 1、--What would you like for _____breakfast.Jane?
--Two pieces of bread and ____bottle of milk,please?
a;the B./;a C./;the
2、---Lucy’s skirt is black.What about _____?
-----Mine is white.
A.you B.your C.yours
3、It’s a difficult time,but we will never___hope.
APut up B.give up C.pick up D.use up
4、--______will you be back?The dinner is ready.
--Just in a few minutes.
A.How soon B.How often C.How long
5、—Do you like playing tennis?
—No， ____ I like sports．I play football every Sunday.
A．and B. but C．so D. or
. 6、—I joined the League _______May,2008 .What about you?
--I’ve been a League member _______three years.
A.in;for B.on;in C.on;for D.in;since
7、---Whose shirt is this?--It _______ be Li Lei’s. It is too big for him.???? A. could????????? B. must?????? C. can’t????????? D. might
8、-Hello! May I speak to Kate?
--Sorry, she isn’t here now. She __________to Shanghai.
A. went B. has been C. has gone
9、—What do you think of the cake??
—I like it very much. It tastes ????.?
A.good??? B.terrible???? ? C. well
10、---I usually have milk and bread for supper.
---______.
A So have I B So do I C I have to D I do so