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答案
一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C
二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）
6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B
三、听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分）
12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）
16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. B
28. C 29. D 30. A
五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 41. D 42. A
43. C 44. B 45. D
六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. F 57. C
58. A 59. E 60. D
七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）
61. Others 62. learn 63. quick 64. be 65. minutes 66. kinds 67. but
68. with 69. twice 70. interested
八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）
71. nervous 72. bought 73. ticket 74. alone 75. Luckily 76. true 77. flew 78. closed
79. left 80. jumping
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听力材料
一、听短对话，回答问题
1. W: Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the bank
M: Sorry. I’m a stranger here. You should ask the policeman over there for help.
2. M: How can you study Emglish so well, Lucy
W: By asking the teacher when I don’t understand. You can have a try. It’s really helpful.
3. W: Can I help you
M: Yes.My flight number is CA7492.Which gate should I go to
W: Gate 14.
4. M: We’re going to play tennis at three this afternoon. Would you like to come
W: Oh, well… I’ve got to go to a meeting at two and it’ll last at three hours.
5. M: Hello, Mrs Sun. Welcome to Shanghai. How was your journey
W: It was awful. You know, the plane was late and the weather was too bad.
二、听较长对话，回答问题
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
W: What were you doing yesterday afternoon,Jim
M: I was flying a kite.
W: Where did you fly the kite
M: By the river.A lot of children were flying kites there.
W: It blew yesterday, didn’t it
M: Yes,but the wind wasn’t strong.It was good weather for flying a kite.
W: Who did you fly kites with
M: Zhang Wei and Lily.They both bought two new kites and got there eariler than I did.
W: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday
M: Yes.We played there for about three hours.
听下面一段对话，回答第9和第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
W: What are you doing Ben
M: I am making a robot with my father.
W: Why are you doing that
M: Because I want to make a robot to help my mother.My mother is always too busy and tired.Every day she has to go to work and also do the housework.
W: What do you think the robot will do
M: I think it will be able to clean the rooms,do the washing,and so on.
W: How long will it take you to make the robot
M: It will take two years.
三、听独白，回答问题
听下面一段说明，说明连续读两遍。
George Dawson wrote a book called Life Is So Good. The book is full of stories from George’s life. George wrote it in 1998 when he was 100 years old. The most amazing part is that George learned to read just two years before he wrote the book.
When George was 8, his father sent him to work. Life was hard for the poor American family. Food became more important than school.
When George was 98, he heard about adult classes near his home. He still had a dream that he would learn to read. He went to class. His teacher helped him. And in two years he wrote his book.
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2011年八年级下考试
英 语
I. 听力部分 （25分）
一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What should the woman do
A. She should ask the policeman
B. She should ask the policewoman.
C. She should look up the map.
2. How does Lucy learn English when she doesn’t understand
A. By watching TV. B. By listening to the tapes. C. By asking the teacher.
3. Where are the two speakers talking
A. At the airport. B. In a hotel. C. At home.
4. What does the woman mean
A. She really likes sports.
B. She can’t play with him.
C. She enjoys volleyball.
5. How did Mrs Sun like the journey
A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Awful.
二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
6. What was Jim doing yesterday afternoon
A. Making kites B. Flying a plane C. Flying a kite
7. Where did they fly the kite
A. Near a bank B. On the playground C. Near the river
8. Who got there earlier
A. Zhang Wei B. Lily C. Zhang Wei and Lily
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
9. Why are they making a robot
A. Because Ben wants to help his mother.
B. Because they like making things.
C. Because it can help Ben do housework.
10. What does Ben think the robot can do
A. Do homework B. Do housework C. Do shopping
11. How long will it take them to finish the robot
A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years.
三、听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分）
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
12. Who sent George to work when he was 8 years old
A. His uncle. B. His father. C. His teacher.
13. When did George learn to read
A. In 1992. B. In 1994. C. In 1996.
14. Where were the adult classes
A. Near his home. B. Far from his home. C. In another city.
15. What is George’s book about
A. Poor children in different counties. B. How to read fast. C. Stories from his life.
II. 笔试部分 （95分）
四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. The underlined part in the word “terrorists” is pronounced as ______.
A. ∕t∕ B. ∕ ts∕ C. ∕Id∕ D. ∕ tz ∕
17.The girl likes to buy cheap things.She often spends ______ money on ______ things.
A. more,fewer B. fewer,more C.more,less D. less,more
18. Please pass the pen ______the boy who is next to Jack.
A. for B. on C. to D. with
19. — When______ you______ the smart hat
— While my parents was waiting for the plane at the airport.
A. did,buy B. do,buy C. were,buying D. will,buy
20. — What ______ him — He broke his leg.
A. to happen B. happens to C. is happened D. happened to
21. — What should I do Would you ______ me some advice
— Why not go sightseeing
A. say B. ask C. give D. show
22. Keeping practising and you ______ your English.
A. improve B. improved C. were improving D. will improve
23. It ______ heavily when I left home.
A. rains B. will rain C. was raining D. is raining
24.The policeman asked the boy ______.
A. where his mother is B. where his mother was
C. where is his mother D. where was his mother
25. To his ______ ,the teacher was not angry with him.
A. surprised B. surprise C. surprising D. be surprised
26. — What happened ______ Mary was talking on the phone.
— The cat broke the bottle.
A. while B. when C. which D. as
27. —We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet.
— Really Will you please show me ______ it
A. what to use B. how to use C. what can I use D. how can I use
28. She will ______ the area after finishing her studies.
A. get back B.go back C. return to D. return back
29. Since last summer, there wasn’t any more _______ of Tom, my close friend.
A. notices B. reports C. messages D. news
30. — I hear that Tom got an A in his math test.
— ______.
A. You’re kidding B. Sounds terrible
C. I don’t think so D. I’m sorry to hear that
五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Once a king showed two men a large basket in the garden.He 31 them to fill in with water 32 a well(井).After they 33 their work,he left them,saying,“ When the sun is down,I will come and see your work.”
At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing the foolish work We can 34 fill the basket.” 35 man answered, “That is none of your business.”The first man said, “You may do 36 you like,but I am not going to work at 37 so foolish.”He threw away and 38 away. The other man said no 39 , and kept on carrying 40 . At last the well was almost 41 .
As he 42 the last bucket（桶） of water into the basket,he saw a bright thing in it.He picked it up.It was a beautiful gold ring.Just then the king came.As soon as he saw the ring,he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted.He told him to 43 the ring for himself.“ You have done so well in this 44 thing.”he said.“That now I knew I can 45 you with many things.”
31. A. spoke B. said C. told D. answered
32. A. from B. to C. with D. at
33. A. finished B. began C. did D. had
34. A. ever B. no C. easily D. never
35. A. Another B. One C. A second D. The other
36. A. so B. likes C. as D. for
37. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
38. A. got B. went C. came D. took
39. A. letter B. sentence C. word D. article
40. A. work B. well C. water D. basket
41. A. clean B. filled C. full D. empty
42. A. poured B. put C. returned D. back
43. A. bring B. take C. keep D. borrow
44. A. a little B. little C. a bit D. bit
45. A. sure B. true C. able D. believe
六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计10分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Robert is sixteen now.He’ll finish middle school in two years.His father has a shop and got much money.He hopes his son can go to university and makes him study hard.But the young man likes to play cards.He has to go out after his parents fall asleep.
One night,when Robert came back,his father happened to see him.The old man so angry that he had to tell his son to live upstairs.Robert has to go up and down quietly.Of course it troubles him.He thinks and thinks but can’t find a way.
Last evening Robert listened carefully.And he was sure his parents went to sleep,he went out to play cards with his friends.He won some money and was happy.When he got back,he took off his shoes and was going upstairs.He heard a noise in his parents’ bedroom.He stood behind the door and saw a man come out.He understood it was a thief.He stopped him at once.The man was very afraid and brought out all the things he stole in the room.
“Tell me how you didn’t wake my parents up,”said Robert.“Or I’ll take you to the police station!”
46. Robert’s father wants Robert _______ .
A. to catch up with his classmates B. to study in the university
C. to be a good helper when he finishes middle school D. to work in his shop
47. Why does Robert have to go out at night
A. Because his friends have no time in the daytime.
B. Because he can’t win any money in the daytime.
C. Because his parents let him do so after they go to sleep.
D. Because he can play cards when his parents fall asleep.
48. Why do Robert’s parents ask him to live upstairs
A. Because they can hear if Robert goes out at night.
B. Because they are old.
C. Because the room upstairs is better than the one downstairs.
D. Because Robert doesn’t like any noise.
49. Robert listened carefully because he wanted to know ______.
A. if he woke his parents up B. if it was raining outside
C. if his parents went to sleep D. if someone woke up
50. In the end what Robert said means he wanted _______ .
A. to stop playing cards B. to know how to make more money
C. the thief to teach him about stealing D. to learn how he couldn’t wake parents up
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B
Do you know how many kinds of earthworms（蚯蚓） there are There are about 1800 kinds in the world! They can be brown,purple,red,blue and green. They can be as small as 3 cms long and as large as 3 meters long.
The best time to see earthworms is at night,especially a cool, damp night. Tht’s when they come up from their burrows to hunt for food. Earthworms don’t like to be in the sun. That’s because they breathe through their skin, and they can’t breathe if their skin gets too dry. So they try to stay down in the earth while the sun is out. You may notice that if you happen to dig up an earthworm, it soon burrows back into the earth. Sometimes earthworms don’t make them back into the earth. When that happens, you’ll see a dead worm all dried up by the sun. Earthworms must come out of the earth if it rains a lot, because they can’t breathe in their flooded burrows. What a dangerous life!
51.How many kinds of earthworms are their in the world
A. 1800 B. About 1800 C. 4 D. 5
52. The underlined word “damp” means ______.
A. rainy B. cool C. dry D. long
53. Earthworms don’t like to be in the sun because ______ .
A. they come out at night B. they can burrow into the earth
C.they will be dead in the sun D. they can’t breathe in their skin get too dry
54. Earthworms must come out of the earth if it rains a lot because _______ .
A. they can’t breathe if their skin get too dry B. they will be dead in the sun
C. they also can’t breathe in their flooded burrows D. they can burrow ito the earth
55. When can easily find earthworms when _____ .
A. it is a rainy day B. the earthworms become dead
C. it is a sunny day D. the earthworms are in their burrowa
第二节：有5个人想分别参加一项活动。请为每个人选出最适合的一项活动。
56. Joe is studying English. He hopes either to write plays or to be an actor. He enjoys plays about real people who led interesting lives.
57. Glenda is studying the history of music at college. She wants to listen to as much music from the past as possible, and she especially likes listening to people singing.
58. Wong is a dancer from China. He would like to see people from different parts of the world dancing to get some new ideas.
59. Ruth is a teacher who planning to start a drama(戏剧) club for the children at her school. She would like to see some children acting if possible.
60. Maria is celebrating her birthday tomorrow. She wants to go out for the whole day with her friends. They all enjoy listening to pop music.
A. International Youth Celebration (getting together with students from different countries, dancing and singing.
B. River Festival (A day of fun on the river bank with a Chinese theme)
C. Songs of summer (Hutton Consort will sing songs old and new, all of which are about the summer.)
D. Music in the Open Air ( Jimmy and his band play dance music through the day in the open air)
E. A star May Be Born ( Some plays from children’s stories are showed by 7 to 11- year- old children for parents, families and friends)
F. Vita and Harold ( A play about a couple’s lives and their most unusual marriage)
七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。
interest two learn other kind with minute be but quickly
Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life.Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the moring. 61 read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can 62 what is happening in the world.
Sometimes,we don’t have enough time to read all ,so we just take a 63 look at the front page.At other times,we may 64 in such a hurry that we only have a few 65 to look at the headlines of the passage.
Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world.We can get many _66 of newspapers in big cities,but im some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.
Some newspapers are published（出版） once a week, 67 most of the papers are published once a day 68 many pages,some even published 69 a day! You know different people enjoying reading different newspapers.Some like world news,and others prefer short stories.They just choose what they are 70 in.
八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
71. She felt n_______ when she heard the final exam would come.
72. My mother b________ many envelopes in the post office yesterday.
73. Jay Zhou is very popular,it’s hard to buy the t________ to his concert.
74. I don’t like going to the movie a________ , so I often ask Lucy go with me.
75. L_______ ,I passed the exam.
76. I hope his dream of becoming a pianist will come t________ .
77. Allen and I f________ kites in the open air last Sunday.
78. It’s too cold outside,you’d better keep the windows c________ .
79. Tom l ________ a message saying he would go hiking in the moutain.
80. The boy is j________ down from the wall.It’s dangerous.
九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
假如你是李明，以下是你的成绩单。请向你的好朋友Jim写信汇报你的成绩。
Positive comments English teacher PE teacher Math teacher
Good at English,listening is much better than speaking One of the best boys Hard-working
Negative comments History teacher Science teacher
lazy Can do better
注意：1. 内容必须包括包括表格中的内容;
2. 开头已经为你写好，你只需接着写;
3. 词数：70个左右。开头和结尾部分内容不计入总词数。
Hi Jim,
How’s it going
Yours,
Li Ming
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八年级下答题卷
听力部分(25分)
一、1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11.
三、12. 13. 14. 15.
笔试部分（95分）
四、单项选择 （15分）
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
五、完形填空（15分）
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
六、阅读理解（30分）
46. 47. 48 49. 50.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
七、词语填空（10分））
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
八、单词拼写（10分）
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
九、书面表达（15分）
Dear Jim,
How’s it going ？
Yours,
Li Ming
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