课件8张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索Our Body and Healthy HabitsModule 1爱护牙齿，让健康、美丽、自信与你相伴！
Learn how to protect your teeth
Say “cheese”！ A nice smile makes you look and feel good. Don't let the tiny size of your teeth fool you—they do a lot of work! They help you bite (咬) and chew① food. Teeth also help you speak clearly. Follow these tips to keep your teeth healthy.
1. Brush your teeth twice a day. Brush after breakfast and before you go to sleep at night. Use a soft toothbrush. A pea-sized(豌豆大的)amount of toothpaste is all you need. Don't brush for just a few seconds②！ Doing a good job takes two to three minutes. Try to time yourself.
2. Use floss(牙线)gently once_a_day. Floss is the thread that cleans between your teeth. It reaches areas your toothbrush may miss. Ask an adult if you need help.
3. Eat healthy foods. They are good for your teeth. Those foods include fresh fruits, vegetables, and milk.
4. Visit a dentist twice a year. You will have your teeth cleaned. The dentist will make sure your teeth are healthy. He or she may take X-rays. They are pictures that show the inside of your teeth. X-rays help your dentist see whether you have a cavity(蛀洞)．
知识点击
①chew咀嚼 ②second秒 ③once a day一天一次 ④dentist牙医
自主探究
Look at the following information from the text. Write MI(main idea)or D( detail) after the following sentences.
1. Brush your teeth twice a day.
2. Ask an adult if you need help.
3. The dentist will make sure your teeth are healthy.
答案：1.MI 2.D 3.D
课件147张PPT。Our Body and Healthy HabitsModule 1第一课时 Introduction & ReadingModule 1Ⅰ.词汇初探
1．________(n.)饮食；日常食物(vi.)照医生的规定饮食
2．________(n.)谚语；箴言
3．________(n.)队长；船长；首领
4．________(n.)生活方式
5．________(vi.)朝……方向前进
6．rare(adj.)稀少的；罕有的
→________(adv.)稀少地；极少地
7．tooth(n.)牙齿________(pl.)→__________(n.)牙痛diet
proverb
captain
lifestyle
head
rarelyteethtoothache8．_________(adj.)不健康的；有碍健康的
→_________(adj.)健康的→health(n.)健康
9．________(adj.)富裕的；有钱的→wealth(n.)财富
10．________(adj.)焦虑的；不安的；渴望的
→_________ (n.)焦虑；渴望；挂念→anxiously(adv.)焦虑地；急切地
11．________(vt.)伤害→injury(n.)伤害；损伤；受伤处
12．pain(n. & v．)疼痛→________(adj.)疼痛的
13．________(adj.)正常的；一般的→abnormal(adj.)不正常的unhealthy
healthy
wealthy
anxiously
anxiety
injurepainfulnormal
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．be connected with ________________________
2．get/catch a cold ________________
3．at least ________________
4．take exercise ________________
5．keep...away __________________________
6．be fit to do ________________
与……有关，与……有联系
感冒
至少
锻炼
远离……；使……不靠近
适合做
7．前往 ________________
8．确保；保证 ________________
9．喜好甜食 ________________
10．宁愿做 ________________
11．迷恋；痴迷于 ________________
12．类似的事情 ________________head towards
make sure
have a sweet tooth
would rather do
be crazy about
anything like thatⅢ.完成句子
1．你能想出与健康有关的中国谚语吗？
Can you think of any Chinese proverbs ______________？(过去分词短语作后置定语)
2．当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着他。
When Zhou Kai's mother ________________________ the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. (see sb. doing 结构)3．“不，我不会(感冒)的。我身体很好，”周凯一边说，一边开门。
“No，I won't. I'll be fine，” said Zhou Kai, ___________ _______. (as引导时间状语从句)
4．但那是因为我愚蠢到在雨中踢足球。
But that's __________________________.(because引导表语从句)
5．两年前我踢足球时摔断了胳膊。
Two years ago I broke my arm __________________.(现在分词短语作状语)
答案：1.connected with health 2.saw him heading towards 3.as he opened the door 4.because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain 5.playing football
2．What does the passage mainly tell us?
________________________________________________________________________
Step 2 Careful-reading
Ⅰ.Read the text carefully and choose the best answers.
1．Which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A．Zhou Kai was strong to protect him from the cold weather.
B．Zhou Kai was healthy enough to play football in the rain.
C．Zhou Kai's mother advised him to play football in the rain.
D．Zhou Kai's mother advised him not to play football in the rain.
2．According to Passage 2, which of the following is NOT healthy food?
A．Fresh vegetables. B．Fruit.
C．Fish. D．Fat or sugar.
3．From what Zhou Kai said in Para. 2 of Zhou Kai (2) we can infer that________.
A．he often plays football while raining
B．he often gets injured while doing sports
C．he is a lot healthier than his classmates
D．he catches no cold all the time
4．From the two passages we learnt that ________ play(s) an important role in Zhou Kai's daily life.
A．Zhou Kai's classmates and teacher
B．the football team members
C．having fish
D．Zhou Kai's mother
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with proper words.
Step 3 Summary
One day, when my mother saw me 1.________ towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed me 2.________ and asked me to put on my jacket. I had to do what I was told.
My mother always makes sure we eat 3.________. We eat fresh fruit, vegetables and fish instead of fat, sugar and sweets. So I never have to 4.________. I 5.________ get colds, and I'm very fit because I take a lot of 6.________. I don't often get things like flu, either. But two years ago, I 7.________ my arm while playing football. The injury was quite 8.________.
Now you can see from what I've said, I'm a 9.________ kind of boy. But there is one thing I have to tell you. I'm 10.________ about football.Step 4 Discussion
Discuss with your partner about your diet and how to keep a balanced diet so as to keep fit.
答案：Step 1 Part 1.—B Part 2.—A Part 3.—D Part 4.—C
2．The passage mainly tells us Zhou Kai's healthy habits, such as having a good diet and taking a lot of exercise.
Step 2 Ⅰ.1.D 2.D 3.C 4.D
Ⅱ.1.vegetables 2.four 3.heavy 4.colds 5.flu 6.captain
Step 3 1.heading 2.anxiously 3.healthily 4.diet
5．rarely 6.exercise 7.broke 8.painful 9.normal 10.crazy
Step 4 ①Fats, Oils, Sweets ②Milk, Yogurt, Cheese
③Vegetables ④Meat, Poultry, Fish, Beans, Eggs, Nuts ⑤Fruit ⑥Bread, Cereal, Pasta, Rice
1.diet n. [C]饮食；日常食物 vi. 按照医生的规定饮食
①Every person needs water and a diet of healthy food.
每个人都需要水和健康的食物。
②You will have to diet before you get well again.
在恢复健康之前，你必须按照医生的规定饮食。辨析：diet, food
①Proper diet and exercise are both important for health.
适当的饮食和运动对于健康都是很重要的。
②They gave us plenty of food and drink.
他们给了我们大量食物和饮料。
即学即用
完成句子
①It is important for our health to have ______________(均衡的饮食)．
②Mary thinks she is too fat and that she has to _________ _______ (节食)．
答案：①a balanced diet ②diet/go on a diet2．fit adj. 健康的，强健的；合适的 v. 适合；使适应；合身；安装
①He runs three miles every morning; that's why he's so fit.
他每天早上跑三英里，所以他很健康。
②Light music doesn't fit my mood now.
轻音乐不适合我现在的心情。
③Fitted properly, the machine can last long.
正确安装，这机器可以用很长时间。辨析即学即用
选词填空(fit/match/suit)
①Will it ________ you if I come around at three?
②The curtains don't ________ the wall.
③The dress ________ you well, but its color doesn't ________ you.
④(2014·北京高一检测改编)The color of the shirt does not ________ that of the tie.
答案：①suit ②match ③fits；suit
④match 考查动词词义。句意：这件衬衫的颜色与领带的颜色不搭配。根据句意可知，此处指的是不相配，故答案为match。match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的匹配、相称。
3．rarely adv. 稀少地；极少地
They rarely quarrel.
他们极少吵架。
一言辨异
Kate usually watches TV, but sometimes she goes to see a film. She rarely goes out for a walk and never does any shopping.
凯特经常看电视，但有时她会去看电影，她很少外出散步且从不购物。
①Rarely do we see them nowadays.
近来我们很少见到他们。
②I rarely ever go there.
我很少去那儿。
点津rarely与句序
rarely为表示否定意义的副词，当其位于句首时，句子要使用部分倒装结构，就是要把系动词、情态动词或助动词置于主语之前。例如：
Rarely does Tom go to other places except the office.
汤姆除了办公室外很少去其他的地方。
即学即用
完成句子
①他难得出门。
____________for him to go out.
②她很少求助于别人。
Rarely ________________ others for help.
语法填空语法填空
③The country's car industry is so strongly protected that foreign cars are ________(rate) seen there.
A．immediately B．rarely
C．correctly D．similarly
答案：①It is rare ②does she ask
③rarely 考查副词用法。句意：这个国家对汽车工业进行严密的保护，以至于在那个国家很难见到外国汽车。rarely“稀少地，极少地”，符合句意。
4．rise
(1)n. 上升；增加；上涨
The government is taking a series of measures to control the rise in house price.
政府正在采取一系列措施来控制房价上涨。
(2)vi.(rose; risen)升起，上升，增长；起身；起床
①The sun rose at seven o'clock.
太阳七点钟升起。
②The river is rising after the rain.
雨后河水涨了。
③The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet.
这时飞机能上升了，并在距山头400英尺的高度飞越了山头。
④He rose to ask the teacher a question.
他站了起来问了老师一个问题。知识拓展
rise up 起义；起来；反抗
rise to one's feet 站起来
词语辨析： raise, rise
(1)raise是及物动词，意思是“抬高”；“提高”，强调动作的姿态，反义词是lower“放低”。
raise one's hand 举手
raise a flag 升旗
raise one's voice 提高嗓门说话
(2)rise是不及物动词，意思是“升起”；“站起来”，表示由低而高的变化过程。
①When does he rise every day?
他每天几点起床？
②Prices are rising.
物价在上涨。
即学即用
语法填空
(全国新课标改编)The next thing he saw was smoke _______ (rise) from behind the house.
答案：rising 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他看到的下一件事情是从房后冒出的烟。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少定语。rising为现在分词，且smoke与rise之间为主谓关系，符合语境。
5．mean vt. 意味着；是……；打算
What do you mean by saying that?
你那样说是什么意思？
单词积累
mean adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的；中庸的；n. 中间；平均数
meaning n. 意义；含义；意图
meaningful adj. 有意义的
meaningless adj. 无意义的
知识拓展
(1)mean作“打算；意图；意欲……”讲时，后接名词、代词、不定式、从句，表示主语的主观意愿，不接动名词。
Anybody could see he meant no harm to others.
任何人都看得出来，他没有伤害别人的意图。
(2)mean作“是；意味着”讲时，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句。
Being late means losing the chance.
迟到就意味着失去这次机会。
(3)be meant for 打算给予；打算做……用(＝be intended for)
(4)I mean“就是说；我是说”的意思，常用来更正或补充前面所说的话。
即学即用
语法填空
(浙江高考改编)—Can I come and have a look at your new house?
—Yes, ________ all means!
答案：by 考查介词。句意：——我可以来看看你的新房子吗？——“当然可以”。by all means当然可以。符合语境。 6．anxious adj. 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的
①We are anxious that he (should) do his best.
我们渴望他竭尽全力。
②They were anxious that aid should be sent promptly.
他们盼望援助物品迅速送到。
单词积累
anxiously adv. 忧虑地，不安地
anxiety n. [C，U]忧虑，担心，焦虑；渴望，热望
with anxiety 焦虑地
即学即用
完成句子
①她急切地想知道你母亲的状况。
She is ______________ know your mother's situation.
②我急切地等待着你的答复。
I am____________waiting for your reply.
③他很担心考试的结果。
He is very ______________ the result of the exam.
答案：①anxious to ②anxiously ③anxious about7．head vi. 朝……方向前进，(船等)驶向
Where are you heading?
你要去哪儿？
知识拓展
(1)head作及物动词，意思为“居……之首”。
Smith's name headed the list.
史密斯的名字在名单的最上端。
(2)常见短语：head towards/for朝某个方向或某地运动、行进；at the head of居……首位；keep one's head保持冷静；lose one's head失去理智，惊慌失措；a cool head冷静
即学即用
—Where are you________(head)?
—I'm heading________the bookstore.
答案：heading；for 句意：——你要去哪儿？——我要去书店。head为不及物动词，接宾语时加介词for。8．injury n．伤害；损伤；受伤处
①The injury was quite painful and I couldn't move my arm for a month—I hated that.
伤口疼得厉害，我一个月不能动胳膊，太讨厌了。
②Four police officers suffered serious injuries in the explosion.
四名警官在爆炸中受了重伤。
③The injury is mending slowly.
受伤处正在慢慢愈合。
点津
the injured“受伤者”
the injured表示一类人，意为“受伤者”，若放在句首作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：The injured were rushed to the hospital nearby.受伤者被紧急送往附近的医院。辨析助记
不同程度的“伤害”即学即用
用injure, hurt和wound填空。
①He ________ his left hand in a fire.
②The bullet ________ his right arm.
③It ________ when I try to move my leg.
语法填空
④The old lady died from the ________(injure) on her head；she was ________(injure) when cleaning windows on the ladder when she fell off it.
答案：①injured ②wounded ③hurts
④injury；injured 句意：那位老太太死于头部受伤；她在梯子上擦窗户时突然摔了下去受了伤。第一空填名词injury“损伤”；第二空填过去分词injured，injure表示“(在事故中)受伤”。
9．normal adj.正常的；一般的
①I'm a normal kind of person.
我是一个很正常的人。
②Take it easy. You have a normal body temperature.
别紧张，你的体温正常。
③It is normal for patients to feel sad，angry and fearful.
病人会感到悲伤、生气和恐惧，这都是正常的。拓展
(1)It is normal to do sth. 做某事是正常的
(2)normal n．常态，一般水平，正常标准
above/below normal 在标准以上/以下
return to normal 恢复正常
(3)abnormal adj.不正常的；病态的
normally adv.正常地；一般地
④His behavior is abnormal for a boy of three years old.
对于一个三岁男孩而言，他的行为太反常了。
⑤A few days later，her heart-beat returned to normal.
几天之后，她的心跳恢复了正常。辨析即学即用
选词填空(ordinary/common/usual/normal)
①All heroes started out as ________ people.
②These are all ________ sense treatments.
③She answered all the questions with her ________ honesty.
④Her height and weight are ________ for her age.
语法填空
⑤It has seemed unusually cold recently but experts say it's ________ for this time of year.
答案：①ordinary ②common ③usual ④normal
⑤normal 考查形容词辨析。句意：看来最近异常冷，可专家们却说这对于一年的这个时间来说仍属正常。normal“正常的”，符合句意。
10．avoid v. 避免
后面接名词或代词，还可以接v.-ing形式，但一定不能接动词不定式。
①I realized that she was trying to avoid the topic.
我意识到她在努力回避这个话题。
②The man tried to avoid answering him.
那人回避回答他这个问题。
知识拓展
avoid后面可接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。类似的动词(短语)还有：admit, advise, allow, consider, delay, enjoy, finish, forbid, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practise, risk, suggest, feel like, give up, object to, put off, stick to, can't help(禁不住), be used to(习惯于……), get down to(开始着手……), look foward to(盼望)。
①The ship delayed leaving the port.
船只延迟离开了港口。
②He is devoted to helping the poor.
他全心全意地帮助穷人。
即学即用
语法填空
Pregnant women should avoid________(eat) certain foods such as raw eggs.
答案：eating avoid后跟动名词表示“避免……”。1.be connected with 与……有联系；接通
①They connected the gas stove to/with the gas pipe.
他们把煤气炉与煤气管连接起来了。
②They did not at first connect her with the crime.
他们开始时并没有把她和犯罪联系起来。
③I was connected to/with the wrong person.
我(打电话)接错人了。
④She is connected with the headmaster.
她与校长是亲戚关系。
知识拓展
(1)be connected with与have something to do with, be related to, have connection with 为同义短语。
(2)be connected to 与……相连
My computer can be connected to the Internet.
我的电脑能上网。
(3)in connection with 有关，关于
即学即用
完成句子
①大多数时候人们把花与女性联系在一起。
Most of the time flowers are connected ________ females.
②这次事故与天气有关系吗？
Does the accident have ________ with the weather?
答案：①with ②any connection2．keep...away(使)远离；(使)不接近
①An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一日一苹果，医生远离我。
②Keep the child away from the river's edge.
不要让孩子靠近河边。
拓展
keep off 勿走近；站在远处；使不接近
keep out (使)留在外面；挡住，不让进来
keep down 控制；限制
keep back 阻止；留出
③The children could not keep their voices down.
孩子们不能控制他们的声音。
④They have shut the door，and mean to keep us out.
他们已经把门关起来，打算不准我们进去。
⑤Police horses were used to keep back the crowd.
警用马匹被用来阻挡人群。
⑥The police told the boys to keep off the grass.
警察告诉男孩们勿踏草地。即学即用
完成句子
①这个工厂每年留出一部分钱用于福利事业。
The factory ________ some money every year for welfare purposes.
②勿用手摸！
________ your hands ________！
③堤坝拦住洪水。
Dams ________ the floodwater.
④别让他大冷天站在外面；请他进来。
Don't ________ in the cold；ask him to come in.
⑤你最好让孩子离火远一点。
You'd better ________ the child ________ the fire.
答案：①keeps back ②Keep；off ③keep back ④keep him out ⑤keep; away from
3．make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚
①First, make sure the printer has enough paper in it.
首先要确保打印机里有足够的纸张。
②Will you make sure his return?
请查明他是否真的回来了，好吗？
③I think it is true, but you had better make sure.
我想这是真的，但你最好证实一下。
注意：make sure后一般不接不定式作宾语，后接名词时需加介词of/about；后接从句时，常用一般现在时表示将来。
④Spain made sure of their place by holding Japan to 1?1 draw.
西班牙队和日本队踢成1比1平局，确保了自己的排名。
⑤Make sure (that) no one finds out about this.
绝对不要让任何人发觉这件事。
联想：be sure务必；一定会[△后接不定式、of/about短语或从句]
It's certain that.……确定……。即学即用
根据括号内的英文提示翻译句子
①发生火灾时最紧急的事是确保所有的人都离开建筑物。(make sure)
________________________________________________
②一定要写信告诉我所有的消息。(be sure)
________________________________________________
③不清楚他住在哪里。(It's certain...)
________________________________________________
答案：①The most urgent thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building.
②Be sure to write and tell me all the news.
③It is not certain where he lived.4．in one's opinion 依……之见；照……的看法
归纳：
用来表达个人的看法或意见，意思似类于sb. think/suggest/feel，但比它们更正式。常用作插入语，相当于in one's view。
①Autumn is the most beautiful season in a year in my opinion.
在我看来，秋天是一年里最美的季节。
②In his opinion, we are wasting time.
在他看来，我们是在浪费时间。
知识拓展
express/give one's opinion on/upon... 发表对……的意见
form an opinion about 形成对……的看法
have a good opinion of sb. 对……印象好
即学即用
介词填空
Although________my opinion, the old professor didn't come up with his own.
答案：against 句意：尽管反对我的意见，那个老教授也没有提出他自己的意见。against one's opinion“反对某人的意见”。
5．be crazy about迷恋；热衷于；醉心于
①But there's one thing I really love—I'm crazy about football.
不过有一件事我非常喜爱——我热衷于足球。
②He's still crazy about both his work and his hobbies.
他依旧迷恋于自己的工作和业余爱好。
归纳拓展
drive sb. crazy 逼得某人发疯
go crazy 发疯
be crazy for 渴望……
be crazy with 因……而发狂
like crazy 疯狂地；拼命地
It's crazy of sb. to do sth. ＝(sb. be crazy to do sth. ) 某人做……真是疯狂。
③If I sat home and worried about all the stuff，I'd go crazy.
要是我坐在家里为所有这些事发愁，我会发疯的。
④He is crazy with excitement.
他兴奋若狂。
⑤It's crazy of you to buy the car at such a high price.
＝You are crazy to buy the car at such a high price.
居然花这么高的价钱买这辆车，你真是疯子。
即学即用
完成句子
①这个男孩着迷于电脑游戏，经常通宵熬夜。
The boy __________________ computer games and often stayed up all night.
②把音乐的音量调小一点，它吵得我心烦。
Turn the music down；it's ______________.
③你真是疯了，竟给他钱。
It ________ you to give him money. ＝ You ________ give him money.
答案：①was crazy about ②driving me crazy ③is crazy of; are crazy to
1.Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。
(1)该句的主语是两个动词不定式，并列主语early to rise和early to bed表示同一概念，所以谓语动词用单数。非谓语动词并列作主语时要注意：
a．不定式、动名词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
①To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
②Staying up late is not a good habit.
熬夜不是一个好习惯。
b．并列主语指的是同一个人、同一个物、同一件事(这时and后的名词没有冠词)或表示一个单一概念，谓语动词要用单数形式。
①The teacher and writer is famous all over the country.
这个老师兼作家闻名全国。
②How and where to spend the holiday is not decided.
如何度假及到哪里度假还没有定下来。
注意：两个或两个以上的不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
①To play basketball and to go swimming are useful for character-training.
打篮球和游泳对品质的培养很有用。
②Learning a theory and putting it into practice are two different things.
学习理论和将理论运用到实践中去是两回事。
即学即用
语法填空
—What's your favourite in your spare time, Jack?
—Writing stories and articles________(be) what I enjoy most.
答案：is 单个动名词作主语，谓语动词或系动词用单数。
(2)make a man healthy, wealthy and wise中的make后面接的是“宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。此处的宾语补足语由形容词担当。
①The smell of cooking makes me hungry.
烧菜的味道令我感到肚子饿。
②Praise makes good men better and bad men worse.
赞美让好人变得更好，让坏人变得更坏。
①All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
②Wherever he is, he makes it a rule to do his morning exercises.
无论在哪儿，他总坚持进行晨练。(用形式宾语it代替真正宾语)
③What makes you tremble so?
你为什么如此发抖？
④You must make yourselves respected.
你们必须自己赢得尊重。
⑤We were asked to make ourselves at home during the brief absence of our hostess.
女主人离开了一会儿，(她)让我们随意。
⑥You have made me what I am.
我现在这个样子都是你教出来的。
注意：变被动语态须用be made to do形式。
His father's death made him leave school.
＝He was made to leave school by his father's death.
他父亲的去世使他不得不辍学。
即学即用
语法填空
The fact that she was foreign made ________ difficult for her to get a job in that country.
答案：it 此处考查it作形式宾语，真正宾语为for her to get a job in that country.
2．When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.
周凯的妈妈看到他没有穿夹克衫就往前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。①The child was happy to see the little cat jumping around him.
那个小孩高兴地看着小猫在他身边跳来跳去的。
即学即用
“吾看三室两厅”
下列动词(短语)后接不定式作宾语补足语时，要省略to。
吾(五)看三室(使)两厅(听)
五看：look at, see, notice, watch, observe; 三使：make, let, have; 两听：hear, listen to。
辨析：see sb. do, see sb. doing和see sth. done
①I saw you put the key in your pocket.
我见你把钥匙放进了口袋里。
②Tom saw her running away from the scene of the crime.
汤姆看见她从犯罪现场跑开了。
即学即用
语法填空
(2014·山东实验中学月考改编)In the dream Peter saw himself ________(chase)by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start.
答案：chased 此处考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：在梦中彼得看到自己被一匹凶恶的狼追赶，他猛得被吓醒了。
3．“OK, OK.” Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.
“好吧，好吧！”周凯照着妈妈说的做了。
as在句中引起方式状语从句，意为“照……方式；如；按照”。
①Why didn't you catch the first bus as they told you to?
你为什么不按他们告诉你的去乘早班车呢？
②When at Rome do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗。
知识拓展
as还可以引导时间状语从句、原因状语从句、比较状语从句、让步状语从句、定语从句等。现将as的其他用法作一个小结：
(1)作连词，引导时间状语从句，强调两个动词同时发生，意为“当……时；一面……一面……；随着……”。
As time went on, she picked up little by little.
随着时间逝去，她渐渐康复了。
(2)作连词，意为“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句，语气不如because强烈，且多用于句首。
As he wasn't ready in time, we went without him.
因为他未及时准备好，我们没有等他就走了。
(3)作连词，意为“如，像”，引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句。
The movie was not as good as I had expected.
这部电影不如我所预期的好。
(4)作连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，从句语序用倒装。
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
他虽然是个孩子，却懂得很多。
(5)作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，代指主句的整个内容，意为“正如……那样”，as指代主句，as在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语等，从句可置于句首，也可置于主句后面。
As is known to all, the earth goes round the sun.
众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。
(6)作介词，意为“如，像；充当；作为”。
She worked as a shop assistant then.
那时她当售货员。歌诀巧记
巧记as的用法：
as具有三词性，介词、副词和连词；
用作介词意为“作为”，后接名词作宾语；
用作副词意“如此”，修饰副词或形(容)词；
用作连词用法多，状语从句常找它；
时间、比较和方式，原因状语也有它；
as还有一用法，引导定(语)从(句)记牢它。
即学即用
语法填空
He smiled politely ________ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.
答案：as 本题考查状语从句。句意：当玛丽代替她醉酒的朋友向他道歉时，他有礼貌地笑了。状语从句主要考查主从句的逻辑关系及连接词含义。因为从句和主句为因果关系，因此用as。
4．A lot of school friends eat sweets every day but I'm lucky because I don't have a sweet tooth—I'd rather eat a nice piece of fruit.
我的很多学校的朋友每天都吃甜食，我就非常幸运，因为我不吃甜食——我宁愿吃点美味的水果。
would rather 宁愿，宁可
I would rather stay at home than go out.
我宁可待在家里，也不想出去。
知识拓展
(1)would rather后跟动词原形；后接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，用一般过去时态来表示现在或将来要做的事，用过去完成时态来表示过去发生的事； 否定would rather时，在rather 后接not。
①I would rather not tell you about it.
我不愿告诉你此事。
②I'd rather you went home now.
我愿意让你现在就回家。
③I'd rather you hadn't done that.
我真希望你没做那件事。
(2)表示“宁愿……也不……”有如下结构：would rather do...than do...；would do...rather than do...；prefer to do...rather than do...；prefer doing...to doing...。
I would rather go to a movie than study grammar.
＝I would go to a movie rather than study grammar.
＝I prefer to go to a movie rather than study grammar.
＝I prefer going to a movie to studying grammar.
我宁愿去看电影也不愿学语法。
即学即用
语法填空
George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I'd rather he ________(focus) more on its culture.
答案：focused 句意：乔治将要谈一下他国家的地理，但我宁愿他更多的关注一下它的文化。would rather后从句中谓语动词用过去时形式。
5．I'm quite healthy. I very rarely get colds, although, unusually for me, I had a bad cold and a bit of a fever last week.
我十分健康。我很少感冒，尽管上周我得了重感冒而且有点发烧，但这对我来说不是经常的事。
although conj. 尽管；虽然
although引导让步状语从句，可与though替换。
It was an exciting game, although no goals were scored.
那是一场精彩的球赛，尽管一个球都没进。
辨析：although和though
①I will go there although/though I'm not well.
尽管我身体不好，但我还要去那儿。
②Although/Though it was snowing, it was not very cold.
尽管下着雪，但并不很冷。
③Even though I didn't understand a word, I kept smiling.
尽管我一个字也不懂，我还是一直微笑着。
即学即用
语法填空
(天津高考改编)______regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
答案：Although 本题考查状语从句的连接词。由主从句的结构可知，两者之间为转折关系，故应用although引导该从句。句意为：尽管有规律的锻炼很重要，但睡觉前锻炼绝不是一个好主意。
6．But that's because I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.
那是因为我太傻，在雨中踢球的缘故。
because引导的从句是表语从句。
It's because he will not give himself the trouble.
那是因为他自己怕麻烦。
词语辨析：because, since, as, for
(1)because, since, as, for都作“因为”讲。as, because, since是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，其中because语气最强。
He was disappointed because he failed again.
他很沮丧，因为他又失败了。
(2)since表示附带的原因，语气次之。
Since you have known it, I won't repeat it.
既然你已经知道了，我就不重复了。
(3)as表示显而易见、已为人知的原因，语气最弱。
As the Maori had no written language, the stories of Maori history were handed down from generation to generation.
毛利人没有书面语言，所以有关毛利历史的传说是一代一代口传下来的。
(4)for是并列连词，它引导的句子对前面的句子加以解释或补充说明。
He felt no fear, for he was a brave man.
他一点也不害怕，他是一个勇敢的人。
注意：这四个连词中，只有because可用来回答why的提问、引导表语从句或用于强调结构。
It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.
他们无法过河的原因是河水上涨了。
即学即用
The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
答案：because 句意：这个老年人让露西挪到另一张椅子上因为他想与他妻子坐到一块儿。由句意可知用because。
7．Two years ago, I broke my arm playing football.
两年前我在一次踢球时摔伤了胳膊。
句中的playing football是现在分词短语在句中作状语，相当于when I was playing football。
注意：现在分词作状语时，与逻辑主语之间应存在主谓关系。
Walking in the street, I met an old friend of mine.
＝When I was walking in the street, I met an old friend of mine.
当我在大街上走时，遇见了我的一个老朋友。知识拓展
现在分词形式还可作定语，单个的现在分词形式作定语时，放在被修饰语之前，现在分词短语形式作定语时放在被修饰语之后，相当于一个定语从句。
This is an exciting story.
这是一个令人兴奋的故事。
The student reading a book over there is my brother.
＝The student who is reading a book over there is my brother.
在那边读书的那个学生是我的弟弟。
即学即用
语法填空
(江苏高考改编)________(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.
答案：Basing 考查非谓语动词。you与base之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语，表主动。句意：如果凭情感而不是理智作出这个决定，你迟早会后悔的。
8．The injury was quite painful and I couldn't move my arm for a month—I hated that.
受伤处很疼，我一个月不敢动胳膊了——我很讨厌这件事。
that指上文提到的“受伤处很疼，我一个月不敢动胳膊了。”这件事。
词语辨析：one, that
都可以用来避免重复前面提到过的名词，但它们之间是有区别的：
one可以代替一个单数名词，并且其前面往往有修饰词this, that, the。如果句中的单数名词被a(an)所修饰或复数名词被some, any所修饰时，one可以单独代替它们；that可以代替一个单数名词或不可数名词，that前面没有任何修饰词，后面的介词主要是of，有时也可以是与修饰句中名词的介词短语相对应的其他介词，that的复数形式those可以用来代替一个复数名词。
①That book is a lot more interesting than this one.
那本书比这本书有趣得多。
②The population of Wuhan is larger than that of Hangzhou.
武汉的人口比杭州的多。
即学即用
语法填空
The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than ________ in any other area of the city.
答案：that 句意：西安市中心的租赁价格比该市其他地方的要高。that指代上文提到的the cost of renting。Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．As everyone knows, proper diet can help us keep ______ (健康)．
2．The students were waiting for the result of the final examination ________ (焦急)．
3．This kind of flowers can only grow well in the ________ (正常) indoor temperature.
4．People who are on a ________ (节食)mustn't have chocolate.
5．She lives by the ________ (格言)“Early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy, wealthy and wise.”
6．There were two people ________ (受伤) in the car accident.
7．It was a hateful evening. It rained hard when I ________ (朝……方向前进)home.
8．The lazy boy ________ (极少) helps his mother do housework.
9．In fact, it is ________ (不健康) for them to spend all of time on their study.
10．Mr Brown became ________ (富裕) by selling famous paintings.
答案：1.fit/healthy 2.anxiously 3.normal 4.diet 5.proverb/saying 6.injured 7.headed 8.rarely 9.unhealthy 10.wealthy
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．A.He has something to do with the crime.
B．He ________ ________ ________ the crime.
2．A.He is very fond of collecting stamps.
B．He ________ ________ ________ collecting stamps.
3．A.Don't stand close to the fire. It's dangerous.
B．Please ________ ________ from the dangerous fire.4．A.I'd like to stay at home instead of going to watch the football match.
B．I ________ ________ stay at home ________ go to watch the football match.
5．A.The teeth of the little children are very bad.
They must like to eat something sweet.
B．The teeth of the little children are very bad. They must ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：1.is connected with 2.is crazy about 3.keep away 4.would rather; than 5.have a sweet tooth
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
—I can't agree more. It's great to have the two ________ (combine)．
答案：combined 由句中I can't agree more可知，应用combined符合语境。
2．—Why ask me to take that early bus?
—Because that bus connect ________ the 9?30 train at Boston.
答案：with 本题考查短语辨析。connect with指“与……连接”。句意：“——为什么让我坐早班车？”“——因为乘那趟汽车可以在波士顿转乘9?30的火车”。
3．In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ________ the developments and recorded every detail.
答案：on “keep a watchful eye on...”意为“密切注视……”。
4．It was basketball that Jordan has been ________ about since an early age that won him a great fame all over the world.
答案：crazy 句意：就是乔丹从小痴迷的篮球让他世界闻名。be crazy about “迷恋……”，符合句意。
5．To my mind, the best way to keep ________ is to go in for sports.
答案：fit keep fit为固定搭配，意为“保持身体健康”，其中fit是形容词，意思是“健康的”，符合题意。句意为“依我看，保持身体健康的最好方法就是参加体育运动。”
6．—My uncle suggests I ________(go) abroad.
—I would rather you ________(stay) at home.
答案：go; stayed suggest作“建议”讲时，从句中要用虚拟语气，结构是“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略，would rather后跟从句时，用一般过去时表示现在或将来要做的事。
7．The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see ________(carry out) the next year.
答案：carried out that在从句中作动词see的宾语，代替the plan，因为plan与carry out为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补，构成see the plan carried out。
8．The mother told her son to make sure ________ the door was locked before he left for school.
答案：that 句意：妈妈告诉儿子上学前一定要锁好门。分析句子结构可知空格后是一个完整的句子，需用that来引导宾语从句。
9．(江西高考改编)—What is the price of petrol these days?
—Oh, it ________(rise) sharply since last month.
答案：has risen 题意：——“最近石油价格是多少？”——“哦，从上个月开始已经大幅上涨了。”由句子中的时间状语since last month判断用rise的现在完成时形式。
10．A person's ________body temperature is about 37.5℃。
答案：normal 题意：人的正常体温是37.5度左右。normal“正常的；一般的”，normal body temperature“正常体温”，符合题意。课件77张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索Our Body and Healthy HabitsModule 1第二课时 GrammarModule 1
写出下面句子黑体词的词性(vt./vi.)。
1．The committee will table its report this week.( )
2．Shall I sugar the milk for you？( )
3．The chairman will now address the meeting.( )
4．I'd like to book three seats for tonight's concert.( )
5．He handed me a piece of white paper.( )
6．Our house faces south.( )
答案：1.vt. 2.vt. 3.vt. 4.vt. 5.vt. 6.vi.1.lie vi.(lay, lain, lying)
1)躺着
I've lain awake all night long thinking of how to deal with the problem.
我一夜未睡，考虑怎样处理这个问题。
2)在……处(有)
She wanted to bring out all kinds of things that lay buried deep in her heart.
她想把深埋心底的秘密一股脑儿地倒出来。
3)位于；在……处
Leizhou Peninsula lies opposite Hainan Island.
雷州半岛正对海南岛。词语辨析：lie to, lie in, lie on
这三个短语都用来表示位置：lie to表示在另一边；lie in表示位置在主语范围之内；lie on表示疆域(领土)的接壤。
①The town lies to the north of the city.
这个镇在城的北边。
②Ninety percent of the country lies in the temperate zone.
这个国家百分之九十的地方在温带。
③The biggest salt pan lies on the eastern coast of Hebei Province.
最大的盐场在河北省东面的海岸上。知识拓展
(1)lie vi. & vt.(lied; lied; lying)撒谎
I never thought you would lie to me.
我从未想到过你会对我撒谎。
(2)lay v. (laid, laid, laying)表示“放，搁，下(蛋)，产卵”。
lay down 放下
lay aside 放在一边
lay eggs 下蛋
lay the table for dinner 摆桌子吃饭
即学即用
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River ________ (lie) Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.
答案：lies 本句为倒装结构。lie的单复数由主语Chongqing决定。2．contribute vt. 捐献；贡献，表示“把……捐献给……”，常与介词to连用
vi. 起作用，有助于；与介词to连用
v. 投稿；常与to连用
①He contributed some money to the flood victims.
他捐出一些钱给遭受水灾的难民。
②Many retired people can still contribute to the society with their rich experience.
许多退休的老人还能用他们丰富的经验为社会作贡献。
③Exercise contributes to improving your health.
运动有益于你的健康。
④It is an honour to be invited to contribute to your magazine.
应邀向贵杂志投稿很荣幸。
即学即用
(2014·河北东光县一中质检改编)The invention of steam engine greatly speeded up the industrial revolution, which ________ (contribute) a lot to the take-off of the world.
答案：contributed 句意：蒸汽机的发明大大加速了工业革命的进程，这对世界的腾飞作出了很大的贡献。contribute“对……作出贡献”。由句意可知用一般过去时。
3．examine vt. 检查，诊察；考试，询问
①The doctor examined him thoroughly.
医生彻底地给他做了检查。
②I examined students on the previous lessons.
我测验了学生前面几课(的学习效果)。
③The lawyer examined the witness.
律师讯问了证人。
词语辨析：check, examine, test
三者都有“检查；审查”之意，但侧重点有所不同。
(1)check指为确定某事正确与否或为弄清某事而进行检查，以确保正确、安全、满意或处于良好状态，侧重指“核对”。
Check your homework before you hand it in.
把你的家庭作业检查一下然后再交。
(2)examine指通过仔细察看或观察以了解未知情况，既可用于人，也可用于物。
The doctor examined the patient carefully.
医生对这位病人作了仔细的检查。
(3)test指以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准。
Before he bought the car, he drove it to test it.
他在买这辆小汽车之前先开了一下试试车。即学即用
单句翻译。
①The doctor examined the boy and found nothing wrong with him.
________________________________________________
②The teacher examined the students in physics.
________________________________________________
答案：①医生检查了男孩的身体发现他是健康的。
②教师考查了学生的物理。
4．tired adj.疲倦的，累的；厌烦的，厌倦的
①The tourists were tired after climbing to the top of the Mount Tai.
爬到泰山顶上后旅游者们感到很疲惫。
②I'm tired of fried eggs.
我吃腻了煎蛋。
拓展
be tired with/from 因……而疲惫
be tired of 对……感到厌烦
be tired out 疲倦极了
tiring adj. 令人疲劳的，令人疲倦的
tireless adj. 不知疲倦的
tire v. (使)疲劳，厌烦
①He was tired of sleeping with the windows open.
他讨厌开着窗户睡觉。
②He was tired with such a long walk.
走了这么长的路他感到很累。
即学即用
语法填空
①Mr Smith, ________(tire) of the ________(bore) speech, started to read a novel.
答案：tired; boring be tired of意为“感到厌烦(倦)的……”，指精神方面；现在分词boring修饰speech，说明speech的性质、特征，表示“令人厌烦的”。句意：史密斯先生听腻了这个令人厌烦的报告，他开始读小说了。
②单句翻译
a．她看电视看得厌倦了。
________________________________________________
b．看书可能使你疲劳，但你不应该对看书感到厌烦。
________________________________________________
答案：a.She was tired of watching television.
b．You may be tired with reading, but you should not be tired of it.
5．breathe v. 呼吸
①It is good for the health to breathe deeply.
深呼吸有利于身体健康。
②He went out and breathed the fresh air.
他走到户外呼吸新鲜空气。
图解助记
“吸气”与“呼气”：
知识拓展
breath n. [U，C]呼吸
①After all that running, he was short of breath.
那样跑了一阵之后，他气喘吁吁了。
②Walking out of the room, he drew a deep breath.
他走出房间，深吸了一口气。
即学即用
I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good________(breathe)．
答案：to breathe 此处为be＋adj.＋不定式的主动形式的变式。1.pick up
(1)捡起；拾起
Pick up the box by the handles.
抓住把手把箱子拎起来。
(2)收拾；收集
Please pick up all your toys when you've finished playing.
你玩过之后请把玩具收拾好。
(3)健康状况好转；恢复生机
Trade is picking up again.
商业情况在好转。
(4)找到；获得；学会
Where did you pick up your excellent French?
你是在哪里学会一口流利的法语的？
(5)重提(话题)；(使……)重新开始
Let's pick up the conversation where we left off yesterday.
让我们从昨天中断的地方开始再继续谈。
(6)收取(物)；接(人)
I'm going to pick up my coat from the cleaner's.
我要去洗衣店取我的大衣。
(7)(在无线电中)收听到
We picked up signals for help from the burning ship.
我们收听到了失火船只发出的求救信号。
(8)廉价买到
(9)跌倒后爬起
图解助记
即学即用
介词填空
(四川改编) It's surprising that your brother pick ________ Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.
答案：up 本题考查介词。pick up“捡起，拾起，用车接，偶然习得”，句意：你弟弟这么快就学会了俄语真是令人吃惊——他在那儿还没住很长时间。pick up意为“学得”。
2．begin with 以……开始
①Autumn begins with August.
秋天从八月开始。
②The evening party began with a song.
晚会以一首歌开始的。
知识拓展
to begin/start with 首先；第一
To begin/start with, we ought to know what we study for.
我们首先应该知道我们为什么而学习。
(反)end up with(＝end up doing sth.) 以……而结束
The speech ended up with a famous poem.
那篇演说最后以一首名诗来结束。
即学即用
语法填空
(2014·湖南岳阳一中质检改编)The research is so designed that once________(begin)nothing can be done to change it.
答案：begun 此处为条件状语从句的省略。“once it is begun”为完整形式。1.Go to bed now or you'll be really tired tomorrow.
现在就去睡觉，否则你明天会感到很累的。
Take more exercise and you'll get really fit.
多锻炼，你的身体会很健康的。
以上两句用了同一个句式：祈使句＋and/or＋简单句。祈使句表示条件；and表示意义上的递进，or则表示意义上的转折。
①Work harder and you will succeed./If you work harder, you will succeed.
再努力点你就会成功的。
②Study hard, and you will pass the exam./If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
努力学习，你考试会及格的。
③Hurry up, or we'll be late./If we don't hurry up, we'll be late.
快点，要不我们就迟到了。
知识拓展
在本句型中，有时前面的祈使句可使省略名词词组。
①One more word and I will beat you.
再说一句，我就揍你。
②A bit more effort and you'll succeed.
再努力一点，你就会成功。
注意：这一句式中的祈使句可以与if引导的条件状语从句互换。
A little more effort and the work will be finished.
(＝If you make a little more effort, the work will be finished.)
再努力一些，工作就能完成了。
即学即用
语法填空
①(辽宁高考改编)Bring the flowers into a warm room ______they'll soon open.
答案：and 本题考查连词的用法。句意：如果把花拿到温室里去，它们很快就开了。本题为“祈使句＋and＋简单句”结构，祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。
②(湖南高考改编)Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________(see) the door of faith open before you.
答案：will see 句意：关上你身后的恐惧之门，你就会发现你面前的自信之门打开了。本句型是“祈使句＋and＋一般将来时的句子”。2．That couldn't be better!
本句意为“再也没有比这更好的了。”是一个“否定词＋形容词的比较级”的结构，此结构表示最高级含义，常用来表示对已经发生的事情的判断、评价，也可以用any修饰比较级，以加强语气。
①My work this month couldn't be better.
我这个月的工作很好。
②The weather today couldn't be any worse.
今天的天气再糟糕不过了。
注意：这一结构实际是以比较级的形式表达最高级的含义，还可用以下这种形式：
①No one is taller than Tom in our class.
我们班里汤姆最高。
②No bread is sweeter than that earned by yourself.
自己挣的面包吃起来最香甜。
即学即用
语法填空
—What do you think of his work.
—It couldn't be any ________(good). I'm satisfied with what he has done.
答案：couldn't be＋形容词比较级表最高级含义。
3．an illness in which your chest hurts when you breathe
呼吸时你感到胸疼的一种病
in which your chest hurts when you breathe是定语从句，由“介词＋which”引导。
Benjamin Franklin conducted a number of experiments in which he showed what electricity was.
本杰明·富兰克林进行了许多实验，以证明电是什么。
知识拓展
关系代词前面介词的使用应根据以下情况进行选择：
(1)根据与前面名词的搭配关系进行选择。
I'll never forget the day on which I first met him.(表示具体的某一天，介词用on)
(2)根据定语从句后面的动词和介词的搭配关系进行选择。
①The man to whom you spoke just now is a relative of my aunt's.(speak to意为“对……说话”)
②The two things of which they felt proud were Jim's gold watch and Della's hair.(be/feel proud of为固定短语，意为“为……而感到自豪”)
(3)有时须同时考虑动词和介词的搭配关系及介词和名词的搭配关系。
The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which he could see what was happening inside the house.
即学即用
语法填空
The newly built cafe, the walls of ________ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
答案：which the walls of which作非限制性定语从句的主语。
4．not...any more＝no more不再
Time lost will return no more.＝Time lost will not return any more.
失去的时间不会再来。
辨析：no more与no longer
no more表示“不再”，指程度或次数不再增加，多与终止性动词连用。
no longer表示“不再”，指时间上不再延续，多与持续性动词连用。
①We have no more food at home.
我们家里没有吃的东西了。
②She no longer lives here.＝She doesn't live here any longer.
她不在这儿住了。
即学即用
单句翻译
当明年七月来到时，我就不再是高中生了。
________________________________________________
答案：I will no longer be a senior high student when next July comes.
表解语法助记
一个词在词形不变化的情况下由一种词类转化为另一种或几种词类，这种用法叫做词的转化。本模块主要学习名词转化为动词。注意：名词转化为动词后的词义多数情况下可以比较容易地从原词义中推断出，但有时也会产生一词多义的情况。图解语法助记表解语法助记
一般将来时由“will/be going to＋动词原形构成”，表示将要发生的事情。其用法如下：
注意：表示将来要做或发生的事也可用“be to＋动词原形”、“be about to＋动词原形”、一般现在时、现在进行时等形式表示。
即学即用
语法填空
①(湖南高考改编)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________(make) by scientists.
答案：will be made 本题考查时态和语态。句意：在不远的将来，科学家们将会在机器人技术上作出更大的进步。由句中的时间状语in the near future可知应用一般将来时，make advances“取得进步”，advances作主语，故用被动语态。
②(湖南高考改编)“The moment ________(come) soon，” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.
答案：is coming 考查时态，由句中的soon可知，应该用将来时；本句为直接引语，故用现在进行时表将来。
③(辽宁高考改编)Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get________(pay) on Friday.
答案：paid 本题考查系表结构。句意：妈妈，我在想你能否借我几美元直到我星期五领薪水。get paid 为系表结构。Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Just as you need air to __________ (呼吸), you need opportunity to succeed.
2．Is there a link between smoking and ________ (肺)diseases?
3．The doctor will come soon. I think you need a ________(X光) examination.
4．The doctor operated on the baby's ________ (咽喉), and saved its life.
5．After you see a doctor，he may give you a ________(处方) for medicine.
6．There are different ________ (症状) of a fever. They depend on what is causing it.
7．If a man has too much body weight, we say he is ________ (超重)．
8．What ________ (可怕) weather! It has completely ruined our plan to hold the garden party.
答案：1.breathe 2.lung 3.X-ray 4.throat 5.prescription 6．symptoms 7.overweight 8.awful
Ⅱ.根据A句完成B句
1．A.You can get full marks for English next time if you study harder.
B．________ ________， ________ you can get full marks for English next time.
2．A.You'll be late for class unless you start right now.
B．________ ________ ________， ________ you'll be late for class.
3．A.I feel cold and I've got a pain in stomach.
B．I feel cold and ________ ________ ________.
4．A.I am so tired. If only I could take the day off tomorrow!
B．I am so tired. If only I could ________ ________ work tomorrow!
答案：1.Study harder, and 2.Start right now, or 3.my stomach hurts 4.be offⅢ.根据汉语意思完成下列句子
1．你的眼睛红红的，你一定是发烧了。
Your eyes are red. I think that you __________ ________ ________.
2．他说会来接我，但是现在还没来。
He said he would come to ________ ________ ________ but he hasn't come yet.
3．她感觉有些恶心，回她的房舱去躺下休息了。
She feels sick and goes to ________ ______ in her cabin.4．我牙痛，必须每天去看一次牙医。
I have ________ ________ ________， and have to go to the dentist's every day.
5．——你对他所做的工作满意吗？
——一点也不满意。没有比这个更糟的了。
—Are you pleased with what he has done?
—Not in the least. It ________ ________ any ________.
答案：1.have a temperature/fever 2.pick me up 3.lie down 4.got a toothache 5.couldn't be worseⅣ.语法填空
1．—Do you like the soup?
—Yes, it________(taste)delicious.
答案：tastes taste表示“尝起来”时是系动词，由句意可知用第三人称单数。
2．—Will you go to the museum tomorrow?
—I will if I________(have) no visitors.
答案：have if引导的条件状语从句中谓语动词用一般现在时替代将来时。
3．I feel a bit hungry. I think I________(have)something to eat.
答案：will have 用will表示说话时才决定要做的事情。
4．The workers have made some contributions________ the country.
答案：to contribution后面需要搭配to。
5．The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________(lay) for a meal to be cooked.
答案：laid 此处lay为动词原形，其过去式为laid，过去分词为laid，意为“放置”。with a dining table...为with复合结构，a dining table与“放置”这个动作之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，桌子应该是被放置，故选择过去分词laid。
6．(潍坊市二次质检改编)The BBC news is usually not difficult to pick ________ , but it's often too hard to ______ (understand)．
答案：up; understand 在表语形容词difficult，hard后用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。此处的pick up意为“收听到”。
7．—How is Dennis getting along with his work?
—Well, he could always come up________a new idea for increasing sales.
答案：with come up with“想出；提出”，符合题意。
8．Everyone thinks that the film is________a lot more interesting than the one you saw last week.
答案：quite quite a lot可修饰比较级，相当于much。
9．I wonder if he________(help) us, but I think we will be able to finish the work ahead of time if he________(help) us.
答案：will help; helps 第一个if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，从句应用将来时态；第二个if引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。
10．At this time tomorrow we________(fly) over the Atlantic.
答案：will be flying 将来进行时表示按计划将要在某个时间点或段发生的动作。课件49张PPT。成才之路 · 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索Our Body and Healthy HabitsModule 1第三课时 Cultural CornerModule 1Ⅰ.速记单词
1．________(n.)肺
2．________(n.)喉咙；咽喉；嗓子
3．________(n.)症状
4．__________(adj.)(人)太胖的；超重的→weight(n.)重量
→________(v.)称重量；权衡
5．________(vi.)呼吸→breath(n.)呼吸
6．prescription(n.)处方→________(v.)开处方
7．awful(adj.)可怕的；吓人的→_______(adv.)非常；极其
8．_________(n.)保险→insure(v.)投保；确保；保证lung
throat
symptom
overweight
weigh
breathe prescribe awfully insurance
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．发烧 ________________
2．促成，有助于；起作用 ________________
3．躺下 ________________
4．休假；不上班 ________________
5．用车接 ________________
6．减肥 ________________
have a temperature
contribute to
lie down
be off work
pick up
lose weight
7．not any more ________________
8．begin with ________________
9．pay for ________________
10．be free for ________________
11．put... into... ________________
12．as a result ________________
13．become/be ill ________________
14．health care system ________________不再……
以……开始
支付
对……免费
将……投入……
因此；所以
生病
卫生保健系统
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．现在就去睡觉，否则你明天会非常疲劳。
______________________(祈使句＋or/and/otherwise＋陈述句)
2．那再好不过了。
________(“can't/couldn't＋比较级”表示最高级含义)
3．你认为哪种卫生保健系统最好？
Which health care system ________ is the best？(插入语)
4．英国是世界上第一个由政府负担经费，有免费医疗的国家。
Britain was the first country in the world _____________ ___________.(to do不定式作后置定语)
5．这个制度的问题是穷人没有钱去支付私人健康保险。
The problem with this system is ____________________.(表语从句)
答案：1.Go to bed now or you'll be really tired tomorrow.
2．That couldn't be better.
3．do you think
4．to have a free health care system paid for by the government
5．that poorer people don't have the money to pay for private health insuranceⅣ.课文理解
Read the text in “Cultural Corner” and finish the following tasks.
Ⅰ.True (T) or False (F)．
1．In Britain, most of the doctors and nurses work for the government.( )
2．The health insurance company pays the doctors and hospitals for all the people in the USA.( )
3．The health care system in Canada is similar to the Britain's.( )
Ⅱ.Choose the best answers according to the text.
1．Which of the following countries has no free health care system?
A．Britain. B．America.
C．Canada. D．None of the above.
2．What's the difference in the health care system between Britain and Canada?
A．British hospitals are owned privately while Canadian ones are not.
B．Patients pay for medical fees through health insurance in Canada while it's not the case in Britain.
C．Doctors and nurses work for the government in Britain.
D．Hospitals in Canada are privately owned.
3．What's the problem brought about by the health care system in America?
A．Patients can't pay for their medical fees in time.
B．Patients have to turn to the health insurance company for help.
C．Poorer people often can't enjoy the health service.
D．Doctors and nurses can't get full salaries.
4．The general idea of this passage is ________.
A．to introduce the health care systems in Britain, America and Canada
B．to analyze (分析) the advantages and disadvantages of a health care system
C．to tell us which country has the best health care system
D．to tell us health insurance helps a lot in paying for medical fees
答案：Ⅰ.1.T 2.F 3.F Ⅱ.1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A1.way n.
[C]方法；方式；方面[△后跟不定式或of doing结构，表示“做某事的方法”]
①There are several different ways we can solve this problem.
我们处理这个问题有几种不同的方式。
②What's the best way of learning/to learn a language?
学习语言最好的方法是什么？
注意：way后接定语从句时，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，关系词用that，in which或省略；若关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，关系词用that或which，关系词在从句中作宾语时可省略。
①I don't like the way (that/in which) she talks to me.
我不喜欢她对我说话的方式。
②The way (that/which) my father told me is really workable.
父亲告诉我的方法确实可行。
即学即用
语法填空
(上海高考改编)That is the only way we can imagine _______ (reduce) the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
答案：to reduce 题意：那是我们能够想出来的唯一降低学生宿舍中过度用水的方法。此处不定式to reduce与定语从句we can imagine都作the only way的定语。2．pay vi. & vt.支付；付款
①We don't need to pay for the ticket for it is free.
我们不用花钱买票，这是免费的。
②Tom paid the man 100 dollars for this model plane.
汤姆付给那人100美元买了这架飞机模型。
搭配
pay (sb.) back 偿还；报复
pay (sb.) for sth. 花钱(从某人那)买某物
pay off 还清(借款)；得到回报；取得成功
辨析pay, spend, cost, take①I paid 3,000 yuan for my driving lessons.
我为我学驾驶支付了3,000元。
②Mum never spends any money on herself.
妈妈从来都不在自己身上花钱。
③A full day's activities will cost you ￡45.
全天的活动收费为45英镑。
④It took them over two years to build the bridge.
修建这座桥花了他们两年多的时间。即学即用
①(全国Ⅱ高考改编)The watch was very good, and he ________ (pay)20 percent down for it.
答案：paid 题意：这块手表非常好，而且他只花了八折的钱。pay意为“支付；付款”，主语常为人，常用结构为“人＋pay＋金钱＋for＋物”，符合题意。根据上句时态，可知用一般过去时。
②Can you lend me $5 and I'll ________ you back on Friday.
答案：pay 题意：你能借给我5美元吗？我周五就还给你。pay(sb.) back“偿还”，符合题意。1.put...into... 将……投入……
①The government put a lot of money into this project.
政府在此项工程中投入了大量的资金。
②She's putting a lot of work into improving her French.
她正在下工夫进修法语。
拓展
put... into effect实施计划；落实想法
put...into practice把……付诸实施
①The new system will soon be put into effect.
新系统即将启用。
②It is important to put this plan into practice.
实施这项计划很重要。
即学即用
语法填空
The government should put enough money ________ the health service in order to improve people's living standard.
答案：into 题意：政府应当向公共医疗卫生服务投入足够的资金以提高人民的生活水平。put...into...为固定搭配，意为“将……投入……”。
2．both...and...
both...and...是连词短语，用来连接两个并列的词，当所连接的人或物作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
①Both he and I are from the south.
他和我都是南方人。
②He was a success both as a pianist and a conductor.
他是个出色的钢琴家和指挥家。
知识拓展
(反)neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，该短语为并列连词，可以连接主语、谓语、宾语、表语或状语，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词一般与后面那个主语保持数的一致。
①It's neither too cold nor too hot there.
那里的天气既不太冷也不太热。
②You can come neither tonight nor tomorrow.
你今晚和明天都不能来。
③He would neither come in nor go out.
他既不进来，也不出去。
④Neither they nor I was in the room at that moment.
他们和我当时都不在房间里。即学即用
语法填空
①It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which ________of the parents spoke the language.
答案：neither 句意：他在家里学英语很困难，他父母都不说这种语言。neither表示两者都不。
②To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or________.
答案：both 由句意可知“你”可以在两者之间选择或者两者都用，both符合句意。
3．as a result 结果；因此[△相当于副词]
①It rained heavily. As a result, we had to put off the sports meeting.
雨下得很大，结果我们不得不推迟运动会。
②My car broke down on the way and as a result, I was late.
我的车在路上出故障了，结果我迟到了。
辨析as a result, as a result of
①He played football in the rain. As a result, he caught a bad cold.
他在雨中踢球，结果得了重感冒。
②The sports meeting was put off as a result of the bad weather.
由于天气恶劣，运动会被推迟了。
即学即用
语法填空
He made a serious mistake and ________ a result，he lost his job.
答案：as 题意：他犯了一个严重的错误，结果失去了工作。as a result“结果”，符合题意。Until recently this system was very successful but recently there have been problems.
这种制度直到不久前还非常成功，但最近出现了问题。
句法分析
but连接前后两个并列分句，表转折。
until prep. 到……为止，在……以前
①I waited until 10 o'clock, but he still didn't come.
我一直等到10点，他仍然没有来。
②You can have the book until next Monday.
这本书你可以保留到下个星期一。 知识拓展
until还可用作连词，意思为“直到某个时刻为止”；其主句是肯定式时，谓语动词多用延续性动词，整个句子意思为“直到……(时刻)为止，(主句)动作才结束”；其主句为否定句时，谓语动词多用瞬时性动词，整个句子意思为“直到……(时刻)为止，(主句)动作才开始”。
①We won't start until Bob comes.
等鲍勃来了我们再开始。
②I must search for that lost money until I find it.
我必须去找那些丢失的钱，直到找到为止。
即学即用
语法填空
There are three persons waiting ahead of you. Please be seated ________ your number is called.
答案：until 句意为：你前面还有三个人，请坐着直到你的名字被叫到。until“直到……”，符合题意。Ⅰ.单句改错
1．Thankfulness is a way for living more fully.
________________________________________________
2．What he has told lies is quite clear.
________________________________________________
3．He was the first interview me in China.
________________________________________________
4．They talked on and on to 4?00 in the morning.
________________________________________________
5．I ate some bad food, and as a result of, I had a terrible pain in my stomach.
________________________________________________
6．The health care system is not always the same in different country.
________________________________________________
7．In Canada, medical fees are paid by the government.
________________________________________________
8．Do you have any problem for your pronunciation?
________________________________________________
答案：1.for→of 2.What→That 3.first后加to 4.to→until 5.去掉of 6.country→countries 7.paid后加for 8.for→ withⅡ.同义句转换
1．A.He was careless and as a result, he failed in the exam.
B．He failed in the exam ________ ________ ________ ________ his carelessness.
2．A.This company belongs to the Smiths.
B．This company is ________ by the Smiths.
3．A.The old needn't pay for the bus service in this city.
B．The bus service is ________ ________ the old in this city.
答案：1.as a result of 2.owned 3.free forⅢ.语法填空
1．(2014·昆明高一检测改编)With the good care taken by doctors and nurses, many patients are beginning to pick ________.
答案：up 句意：有医生与护士的悉心照料，很多病人开始康复。pick up“(健康)恢复”，符合句意。
2．The party began with a light piece of music and ________ with a happy song.
答案：end up 考查动词词组。句意：这场聚会以一曲轻音乐开始，以一首快乐的歌曲结束。表示“以……开始”用begin with；表示“以……结束”，用end up with。
3．Jack has a good habit of keeping a diary every day; ________ a result he is very good at writing.
答案：as as a result“结果”，表示前后构成因果关系。
4．(2014·衢州高一检测改编)—How can I wake up so early, Jack?
—Set the alarm at 5 o'clock ________ you'll make it.
答案：and 本题考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。
5．(2014·太原高一检测改编)The movie last night couldn't be ________. I want to see it a second time.
答案：better 考查比较级。句意：昨天晚上的电影再好不过了。我想再看一遍。“can't/couldn't be＋形容词比较级”表达最高级含义，根据句意可知用better。
6．The plan is finished ahead of time, so we will have three days ________.
答案：off have three days off意为“请三天假”。
7．Mike is the most suitable person ________(finish) the task.
答案：to finish 考查不定式作后置定语。句意：迈克是完成这项任务最合适的人选。当名词被形容词的最高级修饰时，其后常用不定式作定语。
8．—Is the baby asleep?
—I'll just go and ________ (check)．
答案： check 句意为：我马上去看一下“用check原形”。
9．You can take as many as you like, because they are free of ________.
答案：charge free of charge意为“免费的”，符合题意。
10．She got angry that she ran after them. She was soon out of ________， but she continued to run.
答案：breath out of breath意为“喘不过气来”，符合句意。
