八年级英语上册：Unit 7 Seasons Grammar课件 (共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
Verbs and sentence structures
The snow_____.
The Christmas tree
_________beautiful.
Father Christmas often
____________children presents.
falls
looks / is
sends/gives
Verbs
(vi)
(vt.)
(linking verb)
Work out the rule
1.An intransitive verb does not take an direct object .
不及物动词不能直接加宾语。
2.A transitive verb takes an object .
及物动词后面可以直接加宾语。
3.A linking verb links the subject and adjective or the noun phrase that describes it .
系动词后面跟形容词或名词词组。形容词或名词词组作为句子的表语（the predicative)。
。
S
V
DO
P
IO
OC
Subject主语
Verb 谓语动词
Direct object 直接宾语
Predicative 表语
Indirect object 间接宾语
Object complement 宾语补足语
句子成分：
five kinds of sentence structures
S +V+ P
(主系表)
S + V + DO+OC
(主谓宾.宾补)
S + V + IO +DO
(主谓双宾)
S + V + O
(主谓宾）
S + V (主谓)
learning purposes
The students feel happy.
Our school looks beautiful.
Predicative
表语
Verb
谓语
Subject
主语
The students feel happy.
Our schoool looks beautiful.
(linking verb)
表语
S + + (P)
连系动词
linking verbs
连系动词
be，
seem
5"感官"
look, smell, feel, sound, taste
2"保持” keep, stay
5 “变成”
become, get, grow, go,
turn
1) You are a student.
2) The music sounds good.
3) They keep quiet in class.
4). Autumn leaves turn brown.
5). The food goes bad.变质
S + V + P
Circle the linking verbs.圈出系动词！
(n/adj)
快速记忆：
linking verbs
连系动词
be，
seem
5"感官"
look, smell, feel, sound, taste
2"保持” keep, stay
5 “变成”
become, get, grow, go,
turn
Throw it to anyone. The one who gets the hot potato should make a similar sentence.
假设有个热土豆，随意扔，谁接到热土豆造一个主系表的句子。
be
feel
look
stay
taste
turn
sound
smell
seem
become
The man is swimming.
He swims well.
The girls are climbing.
They climb quickly.
Verb
谓语
Subject
主语
The man is swimming.
The girls are climbing.
He swims well.
They climb quickly.
intransitive
verbs
不及物动词(vi)
Tip：不及物动词是指在句中作谓语动
词，能表达完整的意思，后不接
宾语，可接副词，介词短语等。
The girl is riding a horse.
She likes riding.
The students are drawing pictures.
Object
宾语
Verb
谓语
Subject
主语
The girl is riding a horse.
The students are drawing pictures.
transitive verbs
及物动词 (vt.)
Tip：及物动词是指在句中作谓语动词，
有实义，是主语产生的动作，但
不能表达完整的意思，必须后接
宾语（即动作的承受者），才能使
意思完整。
Verb
谓语
The boy is swimming.
He swims well.
The girl is riding horses.
She likes riding.
无宾语,
Vi.不及物动词
有宾语,
Vt.及物动词
S + V + o
S + V
s+v
s+v+o
The sports meeting will take place tomorrow. Some students practice dancing. Wu Yiyang runs fast . Chen Kang plays basketball well. Xue Jingyao swims quickly. Yang Changhao throws the solid ball(实心球). I believe our class will win the match.
s+v
s+v+o
Some students practice dancing hard. Xie Zhangyi runs fast. Xu Lingshu plays basketball well. Yao Yujie can jump very far. We think he will win. We believe our class will win the match.
The sports meeting will take place tomorrow.
Some students practice dancing.
Wu Yiyang runs fast.
Chen Kang plays basketball well.
Xue Jingyao jumps far.
Yang Changhao throws the solid ball.
I believe our class will win the match.
1. Snow falls.
2. They are different.
3. We fly kites.
4. Spring is warm and sunny.
5. The temperature drops.
6. We like summer.
7. Ice cream tastes nice.
If you agree, say Yes! If not, say No! 同意, Yes！不同意,No！
系动词找我S+V+P哦!
S+V
S+V+P
S+V+P
S+V+O
S+V+P
S+V+O
S+V
S+V+O
S+V+O
S+V+P
The boy always gives some food.
the birds
S
V
DO(直接宾语)
IO(间接宾语)
Indirect Object
He shows me pictures.
IO
V
S
DO
sb.
sth.
The boy always gives some food to .
the birds
He shows pictures to me.
give, land, lend, pass, show, sell, take, tell, offer,send, write …
Direct Object
IO + DO
双宾（人+物）
Verb
谓语
Subject
主语
I will buy you some sweets.
I will buy some sweets for you.
buy, cook, build, make,
leave, bring, find,…
Our sports festival is coming. Ms. Wang may_______ us some advice. Tang Dingcheng can _______ our class a picture. Xu Hefeng will _______ the players some food. Maybe Wang Yi will ________ the players some water. Lu Xiaoyu will ________ us some exciting news. Finally, Ms. Wang will _________ us the photos of the sports festival.
give
draw
bring
buy
tell
show
Our sports festival is coming. Ms. Wang may______ some advice _____ us. Tang Dingcheng can _______ a poster___ our class . Xu Hefeng will _______ some food _____the players. Maybe Wang Yi will ________ some water____ the players. Lu Xiaoyu will ________ some exciting news_____ us. Finally, Ms. Wang will _________ the photos of the sports festival ______us.
give
Change the order!
to
draw
for
buy
for
bring
to
tell
to
show
to
give buy show bring tell draw
I cook him some healthy food .
Healthy food makes him strong.
Healthy food makes him strong.
S
V
DO
OC (宾补)
Tip:宾补(OC),位于宾语后，
对宾语作出补充说明，
宾语与宾补有逻辑上的
主谓关系.
He is strong.
We call the man David.
The boy made him angry.
He told us to go home.
I found it important.
S + V + DO + OC (宾补)
The man is David.
He is angry.
We go home.
It is important.
I often cook him some healthy food .
I often cook some healthy food for him .
Compare(比较)：
Tips:
双宾可___ ___
宾补能___ ___
互 换
组 句
S + V + IO（人）+ DO （物）
He gave me a book.
He calls me Tom.
DO
OC
+
IO
DO
+
5. We call the panda XiWang.
3.I found the story interesting.
1.Lily shows me her new dress.
2.We made Daniel our monitor.
4.Mum cooks me a cake.
6.She thought the bird beautiful.
IO
DO
+
DO
OC
+
IO
DO
+
DO
OC
+
DO
OC
+
eg:
DO
OC
+
人.物-双宾
主.谓-宾补
Chant （数来宝）
句子主干，有规律；
先看谓语，来确定:
连系动词， ______；
其他动词，看宾语；
人物双宾，_______；
主谓宾补，_______。
S+V+P
IO + DO
DO+OC
Level 1:
Discuss and choose the right sentence structure.
eg:
I feel excited.
1.They are watching TV.
2.Many boys are running.
3.He gave Tom a present.
4.I find it interesting.
5.Music sounds beautiful.
do it alone
Choose the right sentence structure for each sentence below.
1. We have four seasons. _______________
2. They are different. _______________
3. Spring is warm and sunny._______________
4. We like summer. _______________
5. Ice cream tastes nice. _______________
6. Autumn arrives. ________________
7. Snow falls. ________________
8. The clouds became dark. They covered the sun. it didn’t rain.
_______________________ __________________ ____________
9. Mum and Dad gave me nice gifts. ________________
I hate rainy days. ________________
10. The sun was shining. I saw some children kicking the ball.
_____________________ _______________
S+V+O
S+V+P
S+V+P
S+V+O
S+V+P
S+V
S+V
S+V+P
S+V+O
S+V
S+V+IO+DO
S+V+O
S+V
S+V+DO+OC
Level 2:
do it in pairs
Level 3:writing
My favourite hobby
Our sports meeting
My school
My English teacher
in groups
Choose one of the topics,
Write down as many sentences as you can,
and use different sentence structures使用不同的句型.
Homework
1. Go over the five kinds of sentence structures.
2. Write about the coming sports meeting, using different sentence structures.