Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A
Period 1 Section B 1a-2d
本单元围绕different countries. different customs 为话题来进行听、说、读、写活动。描述自己或他人在不同场合应该做什么be supposed to do sth，不应该做什么be (not) supposed to do sth。讨论不同国家的风俗习惯，如初次见面的礼仪，餐桌礼仪等，进一步提高文明意识，养成良好的行为习惯，培养学习兴趣。
【知识与能力目标】
1) 能掌握以下单词：custom, bow, kiss, greet, be supposed to,
2）掌握be supposed to句型的用法。
【过程与方法目标】
本节课,采用了多个任务,紧紧围绕本课重点单词,应用句型 what are you supposed to do when… You are supposed to….展开训练活动,由浅入深,循序渐进地展开教学活动,引导学生了解西方的社交礼仪,生活习惯,风土人情等.应用多媒体教学手段,让学生多接触和了解英语国家的文化,并联系身边的日常生活,设置情景,激发兴趣,提高应用英语解决问题的能力,培养跨文化交际的能力和语言思维能力。
【情感态度价值观目标】
1. 学习一些见面礼仪，生活习俗和对时间的看法。
2. 了解西方国家的风土人情和习俗。
【教学重点】
be supposed to的用法
【教学难点】
中西方人们见面礼仪的差别。
培养学生跨文化交际意识。
教学过程
Step 1. Lead-in
Let Ss have a discussion about what they should do in school. Lead to the new sentence pattern.
E.g. ：Is it a good idea to come to class late?
S: No.
T: That’s right. It’s not a good idea to come late. You’re not supposed to come to class late. You’re supposed to …
Use “eat in class, do homework every day, raise your hand before talking” to do more practice, and let Ss to know “be supposed to”.
Step 2. Discussion
1. Show a map of the world.
T: Do you know where Brazil/ the United States/ Japan/Mexico/Korea is?
S:…
T: Do you know what people do when they meet for the first time?
S: …
2. Show what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time.
Learn the new words: custom, bow, kiss, greet.
Step 3. Work on 1a-1c
1.1a
Have Ss match the countries and the customs.
2. Listening 1b.
Listen to the recording and check your answers to activities in 1a.
3. Pair work:
A: What are people in Korea/… to do when they meet for the first time?
B: They are supposed to bow. How about in the United States?
A: They’re supposed to shake hands.
Step 4. Listening
1. Listening to 2a and 2b. What mistakes did Maria make?
2. Finish 2a and 2b.
3. Pair work (2c)
Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan.
Dan: How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night?
Maria: Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I…
Step 5. Role play
Work on 2d Role play a conversation between Katie and John. Discuss different customs in different countries.
Step 6. Consolidation
Ask Ss to search the Internet to make a summary about different manners in different countries before class. Then make a table.
Step 7. Language points
进一步向学生讲解本单元的目标语言: be supposed to, be expected to.
1. You are supposed to shake hands.
be supposed to do… 应该……被期望做……，当句子的主语是人时，它可以用来表示劝告，建议，义务，责任等，意思是 “to be expected to do sth., or to have to do sth.”
e.g. You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom. 如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老师。 We are not to supposed to play football on Sunday.
不准我们在星期日踢足球。
2. That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.
greet =to welcome or say “hello” 动词 “问候，打招呼”
e.g. He greeted her by saying “good morning”.
他向她打招呼说 “早上好”。 She greeted me with a friendly smile. 她向我微笑致意。
Step 8. Homework
Write a passage about different customs in different countries.
Period 2 Section A 3a - 3c
【知识与能力目标】
1) 学习掌握下列词汇：relaxed, value, capital, noon, mad, effort, drop by, after all, get mad, make an effort
2）复习 be supposed to句型。
3）如何正确的阅读课文。
【过程与方法目标】
根据新课程理念,结合本课时的教学内容,开展任务型教学活动.设置多个与课文相关问题,利用略读和详读 ,吸引和组织他们积极参与课堂活动,学习和应用英语完成学习任务。
【情感态度价值观目标】
1）通过“应该” 与“不应该”进一步了解一些国家的礼仪和对时间的看法。
2）了解不同国家的不同的时间观念， 加强对中国文化的理解。
【教学重点】
1) 掌握本部分出现的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。
2) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息。通过阅读练习，来提高阅读能力。
【教学难点】
1) 阅读短文，获得相关的信息的能力。
2) 理解并运用所学的词汇及表达方式。
教学过程
Step 1. Warm- up
1. Greetings.
2. Ask Ss to talk about different customs in different countries.
Step 2. Lead-in
1.Show pictures of Colombia and Switzerland.
2. Look at the pictures and say something about the two countries.
What do you know about Switzerland?
What do you know about Colombia?
Step 3. Reading
1. Work on 3a: Tell Ss to read the article and answer the question:
In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?
Ss read the article quickly and try to find the answer to the question.
2. Check the answer. Key: In Colombia.
Step 4. Careful Reading
1. Answer the questions according to the passages in 3a.
1. Is it OK if people in Colombia arrive a bit late for a friend’s dinner?
2. Who are pretty relaxed about time, Colombians or Swiss people?
3. Colombians usually make plans to meet friends, don’t they?
4. What are you supposed to do if you want to visit your friends in Switzerland?
5. What do people in Switzerland think of time?
Answers: 1. Yes, it is. 2. Colombians 3. No, they don’t.
4. I am supposed to make plans.
5. They think it’s very important to be on time.
2. Work on 3b. Read the passage again and fill in the chart.
Ideas and customs about…
Colombia
Switzerland
Being on time
it’s OK to be late
it’s important to be on time
Visiting a friend’s house
drop in
whenever they like
always call first
Making plans with friends
don’t usually make plans
always make plans
Step 5. Role-play 3c
Role-play a conversation between Teresa and Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
Use the target language：In …, you’re supposed to…
A: Hi, Marc. Sorry, I’m a little late.
B: Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!
A: It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!
B: Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to…
Step 6. Talking
Say something about Zhang.
A: Did you have a good time at Zhang’s birthday party?
B: Oh, yes. But I was a bit hurt about the way they treated my present. I gave Zhang the latest tapes from the U.K. as a birthday present when I got inside the door and what do you think happened?
A: What?
B: Nothing. They only said thank you, but then just put them away in a corner. I really didn’t know why. Didn’t they like them?
A: Oh, That’s misunderstanding. In the west, it’s regarded as polite to open gifts as soon as they are given to express appreciation.
But in China, if you did that, you might be thought greedy (贪婪的). So Chinese people tend to open the gifts after the visitors have left.
Step 7. Language points
1. Where I’m from, we are pretty relaxed about time.
Where I’m from是一个由 “where” 引导的地点状语从句。
e.g. Just stay where you are. 就留在你原来的地方。
relaxed adj. 放松的，自在的
be relaxed about…对…感到放松
e.g. Don’t?be?afraid,?just?be?relaxed?about?the?interview.??不要害怕，轻松面试。??
You?just?need?to?be?relaxed?about?this?examination.??
你只要放松地面对考试就可以了。
2. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
value v. 珍视，重视
e.g. I’ve always valued my teachers’ advice.
我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。
life n. 生活（可数名词）
e.g. Many people make different kinds of friends in their social lives.
许多人在他们的社交生活中结交了各种不同的朋友。
一些常用短语和表达，如live/ have/ lead a …life，常用life的单数形式。如:
She just wanted to live a quiet life.
她只想过平静的生活。
3. We often just drop by our friends’ homes.
drop by 顺便拜访，
e.g. Drop by my home this evening . 今晚到我家来谈谈。
4. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all!
after all 毕竟
e.g. So you see, I was right after all. 你看, 毕竟还是我对吧。
You decided to come after all. 你毕竟还是决定来了。
5. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
make an effort 做出努力
e.g. I will make an effort to stop smoking. 我要尽力戒烟。
You should make an effort to improve your reading ability.
你应该努力提高你的阅读能力.
6. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
双重否定句。never和without都表示否定，合在一起表达肯定意义，“一定会”。
e.g. You will hardly ever be able to speak good English without practicing.
你不练习几乎是不可能把英语学好的。
Step 8. Exercises
Ⅰ. Choose the correct answer.
1. — How nice the music sounds!
— It does! The peaceful music will make you feel _______.
A. excited B. bored
C. moved D. relaxed
【解析】D. relaxed作形容词，“放松的、宽松的、轻松自在的”，可作表语、定语或宾语补足语。作表语时，主语常为人。
2. People in Colombia needn’t make plans to meet their friends. They often just drop by their homes.
A. give a ride to B. give up visiting
C. forget to visit D. come over to
【解析】D. drop by “顺便看望(某人)、顺便到(某处)”, 用法同come over to。
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences.
1. She seemed _______ (放松).
2. He likes ___________ (拜访) his friend’s home on Sunday.
3. —I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job.
—That’s OK. You have tried your best ________ (毕竟).
4. Beijing is the ______ (首都) of China.
5. At _____ (正午), the sun is high in the sky.
6. I got ____ (很生气的) with him for being late.
Keys: relaxed, dropping by, after all, capital, noon, mad
Step 9. Homework
Write a short passage about manners in Colombia and Switzerland in 80 words.
Period 3 Section A Grammar Focus -4c
【知识与能力目标】
1) 学习掌握下列词汇：passport, clean…off, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, take off, worth, manner
2) 进行一步复习巩固学习Section A 部分所学的生词和词组。
3) 掌握be supposed to, be expected to, be important to的句型。
【过程与方法目标】
本课主要采用任务型教学法，情景教学法以及多媒体辅助教学，充分发挥教师的主导作用和学生的主体地位。利用现代化教育技术优化教学过程，通过课件为学生创设更多生动活泼的语言环境，把学生吸引到活动中去，并激发他们主动参与学习的欲望，努力培养学生自主学习的能力。把学习的钥匙交给学生，在传授知识的同时，授以科学的思维方法。不仅要使学生学会，更要使学生会学。
【情感态度价值观目标】
进一步了解不同国家的风土人情，体会文化礼仪差异，了解中国的基本礼仪。
【教学重点】
1) 复习巩固Section A 部分所学的生词和词组，达到熟练运用的目标。
2) 总结 be supposed to, be expected to, be important to的不同句型。
【教学难点】
be supposed to, be expected to, be important to 的不同句型。
教学过程
Step 1. Revision
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Walking on the beach makes you feel ________ (放松的).
2. Beijing is the _________ (首都）of China.
3. We usually have lunch at ______（中午）.
4. If you _____ _____ _____ _____ (不努力）to study, you won’t pass the English
exam.
5. You should be easy on these students. ____ ____ (毕竟）, they are kids.
6. The Chinese people are great people and _____（重视）customs and traditions above almost everything.
7. Just remember – you can’t ___ ___ (发火）at what they tell you.
Step 2. Grammar Focus.
1. 学生阅读Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空练习。
1) 你第一次遇到某一个人应该做什么？
________ ______ you ______ ______ ______ when you meet someone for the first time?
2) 你应该握手。
You _______ _______ ________ ________ _________.
3）你不应该亲吻。
You ________ ________ _______ kiss.
4) --你应该什么时候到？
--我应当7点钟到。
--When were you ________ _______ _________?
--I _______ ________ ______ _______ at 7:00.
5) --我应该穿牛仔裤吗？
--不应该穿，希望你穿西服打领带。
--__________ I ________ _________ wear jeans?
--No, you _______ ________ _______ wear a suit and tie.
6) --让别人一直等不礼貌吗？
--对，让别人一直等不礼貌。
--_________ ________ ________ to keep others waiting?
--Yes, it’s _______ _________ _______ others waiting.
7) --准时很重要吗？
--是的，准时是很重要。
--Is _______ ________ ______ _______ on time?
-- Yes, it’s important to be on time.
2. 学生们完成填空试题后，可以打开课本检查答案，对错误的句子，单独进行强化记忆。
Step 3. Grammar
1. ★ be supposed to表示按照规则、规律、义务或约定“应当；理应”去做某事，其中 to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。如：
You’re supposed to return the bike tomorrow.
★ be supposed to的语意相当于should。如：
You’re supposed to study harder. = You should study harder.
★ be supposed to的否定式是在be后加not，即be not supposed to，其一般疑问句是把be提至主语前。如：
You are not supposed to talk loudly in the hospital.
Am I supposed to get up at 7 o’clock?
★ was / were supposed to常用来把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照，可译为“本应该”。如：
They were supposed to arrive at nine, but they were late.
【链接】be expected to意为“被要求做某事”。如：
I’m expected to do the dishes every day.
【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1. 我们应该多读书。
We ______________________________ more books.
2. 你不应该把你的自行车放在这里。
You _________________________________ your bike here.
3. 我本应该今天上午寄信的，但我忘了。
I ____________________ the letter this morning, but I forgot it.
4. 杰克被要求每天早上练习英语。
Jack _____________________ English every morning.
Answers: are supposed to read / should read
Aren’t supposed to put / shouldn’t put
was supposed to post
is expected to practice
2. be expected to表达“被期许（预期）会做某事, 希望做某事，表示一种可能性。
e.g. She was expected to arrive before dinner. 希望她晚餐前到达。
be supposed to do相对于be expected to do主观性更强一些。
3. It be + adj. +to do sth.
It be important to do sth. ….做某事很重要。
e.g. It is important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。
Step 4. Practice
Work on 4a.
1. 让学生读句子，学习新词，了解句意，选择合适的短语填空。
2. Check the answers with the Ss.
Language points
take off
★ take off可意为“脱下(衣服)”，与put on意思相反。如：
It’s hot in the room. Please take off your coat.
★ take off还可意为“(飞机等)起飞”，与land意思相反。如：
The plane will take off in an hour.
【运用】选出下列句子中take off的意思。
A. 起飞???????? ???????????????????? B. 脱下
(? ) (1) Linda took off her wet shoes after she got home.
(? ) (2) When did the UFO take off?
Answers: B A
Work on 4b.
1. 让学生通读短文, 学习新词，理解大意。
2. 方法指导： 根据我们所学的短语：be supposed to do sth. / be expected to do sth./ be important (adj.) to do sth. 再结合题目，用适当的形式尝试填空。
3. 找部分学生到黑板, 写出自己填写的答案。
4. 共同检查, 核对答案。
Language point:
worth adj. 值（多少钱）; 相当于……的价值
e.g. This old computer is worth 300 dollars.
worth adj. ，还可意为“值得”，后接名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式，其中动词-ing形式是主动形式表示被动意义。另外，worth常用well修饰，表示“很值得”。
e.g. Is it worth all the trouble?
The new car cost a lot of money, but it’s certainly worth it.
The book is well worth reading.
【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
那个地方值得参观。
(1) The place is worth ________.
(2) The place is worth __ _____.
Answers: visiting, a visit
Group work.
Work on 4c.
Learn new word: manner
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
time
what to do for someone’s birthday
meeting people
visiting someone’s home
table manners
giving gifts
Step 5. Exercises
I. 单项选择。
1. We ________ arrive on time.
A. supposed B. are supposed C. are supposed to D. supposed
2. You ________ to visit people without calling first in Switzerland.
A. aren’t supposed B. don’t suppose C. suppose to D. are supposed
3. ________ people _________ shake hands when they meet for the first time?
A. Do, suppose B. Are, supposed to
C. Do, suppose to D. Are, supposed
Answers: C, A, B
II. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 那天我应该7点到。
2. 我不应该告诉任何人。
3. 她又迟到了, 她应该向老师说对不起。
Answers: 1. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00 that day.
2. I’m not supposed to tell anyone.
3. She was late for class again and she was supposed to say sorry to the teacher.
Step 6. Homework
1. 复习Grammar Focus 中的内容。
2. 根据小组对4c讨论的结果，写一篇短文。
课件92张PPT。Period 1 Section A
1a- 2dIs it a good idea to come to class late? You are late, again, Mary!I’m sorry I’m late.You’re not supposed to come to class late. You are supposed to come to class on time.应当， 应该Warm-upYou are supposed to…You are not supposed to…eat in class do homework every dayYou … You … Warm-upYou’re supposed to…raise your hand before talking Warm-upTell the others what people do when they meet for the first time in different countries. Work in pairs and discuss the question. Discussionshake handsSometimes it’s not polite to shake hands.Discussionkiss v. & n. 亲吻，接吻bow v. & n.鞠躬Maybe they’re supposed to bow or kiss.DiscussionIn the United States what do the people do when they meet for the first time?In America, they are supposed to shake hands. DiscussionIn Mexico, they are supposed to shake hands. In Mexico what do the people do when they meet for the first time?DiscussionThey are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time.In KoreaDiscussionIn JapanThey are supposed to bow when they
meet for the first time.DiscussionIn Brazil, People kiss each other when they meet for the first time. Discussion?? shaking hands: You should shake hands with others with a smile. At the same time you shouldn’t wear hats or gloves when you do this. Usually, the time of shaking hands shouldn’t last no more than 3 seconds. It is polite to wait for the ladies, the leaders or the old to show their hands first, then you can shake with them.Discussion bow: When you bow to others, you should stand at attention and take off your hat to show your respect.
kiss: If you meet a friend or your relative, you can greet him or her with a hug or a kiss on the cheeks. If you are a couple, you can hug and kiss, but if you are parents and children, you just kiss on the face or forehead. If you are brothers or sisters, you just kiss on the cheeks.Discussionn. 风俗；习惯1abWhat do people do when they meet for the first time? Match the countries with the customs. cPracticeabaPracticeListen and check your answers in 1a. cbaba1bListeningMake conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries.1cPairworkA: What are people in Korea supposed
to do when they meet for the first
time?
B: They’re supposed to bow. How about
in the United States?
A: In the United States, they’re expected
to shake hands.
…PairworkMaria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friend’s house. Listen and check (√) the mistakes Maria make.2aListeningMaria’s mistakes
_______ arrived late
_______ ate the wrong food
_______ greeted Paul’s mother the
wrong way
_______ wore the wrong clothesListening Maria was supposed to arrive at
7:00, but she _____________.
2. In Maria’s country, when you’re
invited for 7:00, you’re expected
to ___________.
3. When Maria met Paul’s mom, she
was supposed to ___________.Listen again. Fill in the blanks.2barrived at 8:00come latershake handsListening4. Maria should ask what she is supposed
to _____ if she is invited to a party
next time.wearListeningHow was the dinner at Paul’s house last night?Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but…Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b.2cPairwork2dRole-play the conversation.How was the welcome party for foreign students last night?Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened.Role-playWhat?I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. It’s impolite if you don’t bow.Role-playI didn’t know that. So I just stood there with my hand out. Finally, I returned the bow.I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!Role-playI wouldn’t mind that!Very funny. Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.Role-playRole-play1. You are supposed to shake hands.
be supposed to do… 应该……被期望
做……，当句子的主语是人时，它可
以用来表示劝告，建议，义务，责任
等，意思是 “to be expected to do sth.,
or to have to do sth.”Explanatione.g. You’re supposed to ask the teacher if
you want to leave the classroom. 如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老师。 We are not to supposed to play
football on Sunday.
不准我们在星期日踢足球。Explanation 2. That’s how people in Japan are
expected to greet each other.
greet =to welcome or say “hello”
动词 “问候，打招呼”
e.g. He greeted her by saying “good morning”.
他向她打招呼说 “早上好”。 She greeted me with a friendly smile.
她向我微笑致意。ExplanationWrite a passage about different
customs in different countries.HomeworkPeriod 2 Section A
3a-3cSwitzerlandIt’s in Europe.What do you know about Switzerland?Bern It’s the capital of clocks and watches.n. 首都Lead-inWhat do you know about Colombia?ColombiaIt’s in South America.Bogota It is famous for its coffee.Lead-inEnjoy the sceneryLead-inLead-inRead the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?3aReadingIn which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner? In Colombia. Reading1. Is it OK if people in Colombia arrive a bit late for a friend’s dinner?
2. Who are pretty relaxed about time, Colombians or Swiss people?
Answer the questions according to the passages in 3a.Yes, it is.Colombians.Reading3. Colombians usually make plans to meet friends, don’t they?
4. What are you supposed to do if you want to visit your friends in Switzerland?
5. What do people in Switzerland think of time?I am supposed to make plans.They think it’s very important to be on time.No, they don’t.ReadingRead the passage again and complete the chart. it’s OK to be lateit’s important to be on time3bdrop in whenever they likealways call firstReadingdon’t usually make plansalways make plansReadingIn …, you’re supposed to…Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.3cRole-playHi, Marc. Sorry, I’m a little late.Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!Role-playIt’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to…Role-playDo you know what’s wrong with Zhang?A: Did you have a good time at Zhang’s birthday party?
B: Oh, yes. But I was a bit hurt about the way they treated my present. I gave Zhang the latest tapes from the U.K. as a birthday present when I got inside the door and what do you think happened?
A: What?Role-playB: Nothing. They only said thank you, but then just put them away in a corner. I really didn’t know why. Didn’t they like them?
A: Oh, That’s misunderstanding. In the west, it’s regarded as polite to open gifts as soon as they are given to express appreciation. Role-playBut in China, if you did that, you might be thought greedy (贪婪的). So Chinese people tend to open the gifts after the visitors have left.Role-play1. Where I’m from, we are pretty
relaxed about time.
where用作连词，引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。
e.g. Just stay where you are.
就留在你原来的地方。Explanationrelaxed adj. 放松的，自在的
be relaxed about … 对……感到放松
e.g. Don’t be afraid, just be relaxed about the interview.
不要害怕，轻松面试。
You just need to be relaxed about this examination.
你只要放松地面对考试就可以了。Explanation2. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
value v. 珍视，重视
e.g. I’ve always valued my teachers’
advice.
我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。Explanationlife n. 生活（可数名词）
e.g. Many people make different kinds of
friends in their social lives.
许多人在他们的社交生活中结交了各
种不同的朋友。
一些常用短语和表达，如live/ have/ lead
a …life，常用life的单数形式。如:
She just wanted to live a quiet life.
她只想过平静的生活。Explanation3. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
drop by 顺便拜访；随便进入
e.g. Drop by my home this evening.
今晚到我家来谈谈。
Explanation4. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all!
after all 毕竟
e.g. So you see, I was right after all.
你看, 毕竟还是我对吧。
You decided to come after all.
毕竟你还是决定来了。Explanation5. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
make an effort 做出努力
e.g. I will make an effort to stop smoking.
我要尽力戒烟。
You should make an effort to
improve your reading ability.
你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。 Explanation6. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
双重否定句。never和without都表示否定，合在一起表达肯定意义，“一定会”。这一点，英汉两种语言表现相近。
e.g. You will hardly ever be able to
speak good English without practicing.
你不练习几乎是不可能把英语学好的。ExplanationI. Choose the correct answer.
1. — How nice the music sounds!
— It does! The peaceful music will make
you feel _______.
A. excited B. bored
C. moved D. relaxed
【解析】D。relaxed作形容词，“放松的、宽松的、轻松自在的”，可作表语、定语或宾语补足语。作表语时，主语常为人。Consolidation2. People in Colombia needn’t make plans to meet their friends. They often just drop by their homes.
A. give a ride to B. give up visiting C. forget to visit D. come over to
【解析】D。drop by “顺便看望(某人)、
顺便到(某处)”, 用法同come over to。ConsolidationII. Complete the sentences.
1. She seemed _______ (放松).
2. He likes ___________ (拜访) his friend’s home on Sunday.
3. —I’m sorry I didn’t do a good job.
—That’s OK. You have tried your
best ________ (毕竟).relaxeddropping by after allConsolidation4. Beijing is the ______ (首都) of China.
5. At _____ (正午), the sun is high in the sky.
6. I got ____ (很生气的) with him for being late.capitalnoonmadConsolidationWrite a short passage about manners in Colombia and Switzerland in 80 words.HomeworkPeriod 3 Section A
Grammar Focus - 4c根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. Walking on the beach makes you feel
________ (放松的).
2. Beijing is the _________ (首都) of China.
3. We usually have lunch at ______ (中午).
4. If you _____ _____ __ _____ (不努力) to
study, you won’t pass the English exam.relaxedcapitalnoondon’t make an effortRevision5. You should be easy on these students.
_____ ___ (毕竟), they are kids.
6. I _______ (重视) my friendship with my classmates.
7. Just remember–you can’t ___ ____ (发火) at what they tell you. After allvaluedget madRevision根据课本内容完成句子。
1. 你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么？
_______ ____ you ________ __ __ when you meet someone for the first time?
2. 你应该握手。
You ___ ________ __ ______ ______.What are supposed to do are supposed to shake hands Grammar Focus3. 你不应该亲吻。
You ____ ____ ________ __ kiss.
4. --你应该什么时候到？
--我应该7点钟到。
--When were you ________ __ ______?
--I ___ ________ __ ______ at 7:00. are not supposed to supposed to arrive was supposed to arrive Grammar Focus5. -- 我应该穿牛仔裤吗？
-- 不应该, 希望你穿西服打领带。
-- ____ I ________ __ wear jeans?
-- No, you ___ ________ __ wear a
suit and tie.Am supposed to are expected to Grammar Focus6. -- 让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？
-- 对, 让别人一直等很不礼貌。
-- __ __ ________ to keep others waiting?
-- Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others
waiting.
7. -- 准时很重要吗？
-- 是的, 准时是很重要。
-- Is __ _________ __ __ on time?
-- Yes, it’s important to be on time. it important to be Is it impolite Grammar Focus1. ★ be supposed to表示按照规则、规律、义务或约定“应当；理应”去做某事，其中to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。如：
You’re supposed to return the bike tomorrow.
★ be supposed to的语意相当于should。如：
You’re supposed to study harder. = You should study harder. Grammar ★ be supposed to的否定式是在be后加not，即be not supposed to，其一般疑问句是把be提至主语前。如：
You are not supposed to talk loudly in the hospital.
Am I supposed to get up at 7 o’clock?
★ was / were supposed to常用来把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照，可译为“本应该”。如：
They were supposed to arrive at nine, but they were late.Grammar 【链接】be expected to意为“被要求做某事”。如：
I’m expected to do the dishes every day.
【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。
1. 我们应该多读书。
We ______________________________ more books.
2. 你不应该把你的自行车放在这里。
You _________________________________
your bike here.are supposed to read / should readaren’t supposed to put / shouldn’t putGrammar 3. 我本应该今天上午寄信的，但我忘了。
I ____________________ the letter this morning, but I forgot it.
4. 杰克被要求每天早上练习英语。
Jack _____________________ English every morning.was supposed to postis expected to practiceGrammar 2. be expected to do sth.
表达“被期许(预期)会做某事, 希望做某事, 表示一种可能性。
e.g. She was expected to arrive before dinner.
希望她晚餐前到达。
be supposed to do相对于be expected to
do主观性更强一些。Grammar 3. It be + adj. +to do sth.
It be important to do sth. …
做某事很重要
e.g. It is important to learn English well.
学好英语很重要。Grammar Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.4a be supposed to
be expected to
be important toPractice1. When you go aboard, it _____________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students ______________
clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway
during the winter season, it _____________
pack warm clothes. is important toare supposed tois important ton. 护照clean off 把……擦掉adj. 北方的; 北部的n. 海岸; 海滨n. 季节n. 黑板 n. 粉笔 Practice4. If there are people in the meeting room,
you ____________________________ knock before entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you
______________________________
take off your gloves before shaking hands. are expected to/ are supposed to are supposed to/ are expected tov. 敲; 击 n. 敲击声; 敲击take off 脱下(衣服); (飞机等)起飞Practicetake off
★ take off可意为“脱下(衣服)”，与put on意
思相反。如：
It’s hot in the room. Please take off your
coat.
★ take off还可意为“(飞机等)起飞”，与land
意思相反。如：
The plane will take off in an hour.注： Practice【运用】选出下列句子中take off的意思。
A. 起飞???????? ????????????????B. 脱下
(? ) (1) Linda took off her wet shoes after she
got home.
(? ) (2) When did the UFO take off?BAPracticeFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.4bEach country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ___________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _______ (learn) as many of these customs as
possible. One of the best ways to beisn’t expected to know to learnPracticeaccepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you ________________ (suppose; do) and
_________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to
understand another culture. to understandare supposed to do not supposed to do Practiceworth adj. 值（多少钱）; 相当于……的
价值
e.g. This old computer is worth 300 dollars.
worth adj. ，还可意为“值得”，后接名词(短语)、代词或动词-ing形式，其中动词-ing形式是主动形式表示被动意义。另外，worth常用well修饰，表示“很值得”。
e.g. Is it worth all the trouble?
The new car cost a lot of money, but it’s
certainly worth it.注： PracticeThe book is well worth reading.
【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
那个地方值得参观。
(1) The place is worth ________.
(2) The place is worth __ _____. visitinga visitPracticeMake a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time.
Work with your group to give advice about:4cGroup workalways on time or little earlier festival gifts
being necessary call first, and knock at the door say, “Ni Hao, …”
with a smile giving birthday gifts older people
eating firstn. 方式; 方法 (pl.) 礼貌; 礼仪Group workI. 单项选择。
1. We ________ arrive on time.
A. supposed B. are supposed
C. are supposed to D. supposed
2. You ________ to visit people without calling first in Switzerland.
A. aren’t supposed B. don’t suppose
C. suppose to D. are supposed CAConsolidation3. ________ people _________ shake hands when they meet for the first time?
A. Do, suppose B. Are, supposed to
C. Do, suppose to D. Are, supposed BConsolidationII. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 那天我应该7点到。
2. 我不应该告诉任何人。
3. 她又迟到了, 她应该向老师说对不起。I was supposed to arrive at 7:00 that day.I’m not supposed to tell anyone.She was late for class again and she was supposed to say sorry to the teacher.Consolidation1. 复习Grammar Focus中的内容。
2. 根据小组对4c讨论的结果，写一篇短文。Homework
