Module 11 Photos Unit 3 Language in use 语法课件：定语从句（60张）

课件60张PPT。初中定语从句讲解 定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以介词短语、分词为例）
例： The girl behind the tree is Kate.
The man driving too fast was drunk（喝醉的）. 定语从句
在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
例：The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
The man who was driving too fast was drunk.什么是定语从句呢？定语从句
在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
.结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 定语从句The man who lives next to us is a policeman.先行词 关系词 定语从句
The man who lives next to us is a

policeman.
先行词______________________ 关系词___ 定语从句注意事项:
1.从句的位置:
2.翻译方法:
先行词 之后
“….的”结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 关系词判 断 步 骤 :
首先，要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人,关系代词
可用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物,关系
代词可用which或that; 然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表关系词关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose
关系副词: when, where, why关系代词：
指物：that which
指人：who (主/宾格) that whom（宾格）关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用that、which. (作主语或宾语)关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.
This is a dream.
The dream will never come true.This is a dream which/that will never come true.The dog has been found.
The dog was lost.The dog which was lost has been found.which /who/ that 作主语. (不能省)（作主语）This is the film star.
The film star is very popular in China.This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主语)/ thatwhich / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 ： （可省略）This is the card.
I’ve just received the card.This is the card which / that I’ve just received.( ) （作宾语）The man is a famous writer.
He described the man just now.The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
The boy is my classmate.
The boy’s father is a policeman.The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.This is a dream.
The dream will never come true.This is a dream which/that will never come true.The dog has been found.
The dog was lost.The dog which was lost has been found.Practise:
This is the house which is for sale.
2. The book which is lying on the floor is mine.which / that 作主语. (不能省)（作主语）which / that 作宾语 ： （可省略）This is the card.
I’ve just received the card.This is the card which / that I’ve just received.Practise:
This is the mistake which /that I always make.
I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
I lost the pen which my father bought me.( ) （作宾语）关系代词who, that, whom引导的定语从句:
如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用who, that (作主语或宾语)
whom (作宾语)who / that 作主语. (不能省)This is the film star.
The film star is very popular in China.This is the film star who is very popular in China. (作主语)The boy who broke the window is called Roy.
Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting yesterday?
The girl who is watering the flowers is my cousin./ thatwho / whom / that 作宾语：( 可省略)The man is a famous writer.
He described the man just now.The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）The boy who(m) I ‘m looking for is my friend.
The thief has been sent to prison.
The police caught the thief last night.
The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.小结：
that－ 既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。
which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略. who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。Match the two sentences
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.
_______________________________________
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.
_______________________________________
3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking.
____________________________________
4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week.
_______________________________________ I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates.He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese.I don’t like the man who is smoking.Where is the picture that you bought last week?关系代词 1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）The man( who) I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2.whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如
介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.关系代词 3.whose 是代词的所有格形式, 它既可以代人也可以代物。 Please show me the book .
Its cover is red.
Please show me the book whose cover is red.I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen .
I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.
whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
The boy is my classmate.
The boy’s father is a policeman.The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤儿).
A. who B. whose C. who’s D. which
4.which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾
语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year.The TV set (which) he bought yesterday is made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you
borrow books?1)This is the hero( whom) we are proud of. This is the hero of whom we are proud . This is the hero(that) we are proud of .2)The room (that) I live in is very big.
The room (which) I live in is very big.
The room in which I live is very big.注意: 固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前.例如:look after,look at …关系代词与介词: 介词放在关系代词的前面时,介词宾语只能用which代物, 用whom代人。(介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略)The room where I live is very big.有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none,
anything, everything, nothing , everybody,
nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。
That’s all that I know.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
He answered few questions that the teacher asked.
2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时
That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.
3. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。
That’s the only thing that I can do now.
These are the very words that he used.
4. 当主句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.
Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?
Which is the pen that you lost ?5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.注: who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用 who,不用that
1).先行词是anyone, someone, those时，关系词使用who
Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
Is there anyone who wants to go there?
2).在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who
There is an old man who wants to see you.
There are many young men who are
against him.
例句赏析~~~~
Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.
The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister.
I hate people ______________ talk much but do little.
The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that5. The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather.
6. Is there a student _________ father is a business man?
7. This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years.
8.I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.Exercise 2. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______ they couldn’t remember.
Say all ________ you know.
Is there anything ______ I can do for you?thatthatthat当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here.
5. This is the best novel _______ I have read.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree?
7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday.当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthat关系副词：
when/ where/why when 作时间状语:
She will never forget the day.
She was married on that day.She will never forget the day when (=on which)
she was married.It was the year.
The World War I broke out in the year.It was the year when (= in which) the World War I broke out.When = 介词 + which where 作地点状语I want to know the place.
I was born there.I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.The table where (= at which ) she is sitting is a new one.where = 介词 + whichwhy 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason.That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.I know the reason why he said it.why = for whichExercise1.October 1,1949 is the day _____ the PRC was founded.
which B. when C. that D. on that
2.Is that the reason _____ you are for the plan.
which B. what C. why D. for that
3.October 1,1949 is the day _____ the PRC was founded.
A. which B. when C. that D. on that
4. Is this the place ______ you were born?
A. which B.where C.what D.that
挑战高难度！！！1. Is this the place ______ you were born?
A. which B.where C.what D.that
2. Is this the place ______ some German friends visited last year?
A. which B.where C.what D. why
3.The house _______ the famous writer wrote his works is a museum now.
A. which B.where C.what D.that
4.The house _______ the famous writer bought many years ago is a museum now.
A. that B.where C.what D. why5.He told her the reason____ why he is unhappy, but she doesn’t believe the reason ______ he gives her.
A. why; why
B. why; which
C. that; why
D. which; why who
that who
that
whom whose which
that which
that whose when = prep+which where = prep+which why 只适用于reason陈述主现从实主过从过事实真理 that 可省略 if / whether特殊疑问词 单项选择。
1. This is the job ______they laughed at.
A.which B.as C.it D.who
2. Beihai Park is a beautiful park____built about 300 years ago.
A.where was B.that were C.which was D.where
3. Who was the grey-haired man ______at yesterday’s meeting?
A.we saw him B.we saw C.we saw who D.she was seen
4. The man ______is painting the house is my uncle.
A.he B.whom C.whose D.who
5. What is the animal ______baby is sleeping in its pocket?
A.who B.whose C.its D.whichACBDB6. This book is for the students ______mother language isn’t English.
A.that B.of whom C.whose D.who’s
7. The robbers shouted, “Hands up!I’ll shoot anyone ______moves!”
A.whom B.that C.who D.whose
8.The dictionary_____he paid 50 yuan for is very useful.
A.which B.for which
C.on which D.about which
9The boy_____parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.
A.whose B.who C.his D./
10.The man_______ is smoking is a bus driver.
A. whom B.who C. which D. whatCCAAB1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that B. who
C. whom D. this
2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. whom B. which
C. who D. /
3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.
A. that B. whose
C. which D. asAAA定语从句练习4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one B. which
C. who D. whom
5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one 　　 B. that
C. which D. /
6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A. which B. that
C. / D. itBbB定语从句练习7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.
A. which B. in which
C. that D. all
8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.
A. That B. Who
C. The one who D. The students who
9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.
A. which B. whom
C. whose D. thisCCA定语从句练习10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.
A. who B. whom
C. which D. /
11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.
A. was B. were
C. is D. are
12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.
A. whom B. who
C. / D. heDCB定语从句练习13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.
A. who live next door
B. which lives next door
C. whom lives next door
D. that lives next door
14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.
A. which B. whom
C. that D. who
15. The farm _____ we stayed last week is a lovely place for a holiday.
A. when B. where
C. that D. at that
DDB定语从句练习16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.
A. what B. which
C. as D. ./
17. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.
A. in that B. when
C. where D. there
18. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?
A. where B. in that
C. that D. whichDCA定语从句练习19. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.
A. when B. where
C. that D. which
20. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?
A. that B. when
C. what D. on thatBB定语从句练习24. Is this museum _____ they visited last month?
A. that B. which
C. where D. the one
25. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B. which
C. that D. whereDD定语从句练习26. Have you seen the girl _____?
A. that I told B. I told you of
C. whom I told D. I told of
27. The days are gone _____ we use “foreign matches”.
A. during when B. during that
C. on which D. during which
28. Finally the thief handed in everything _____ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. that
C. what D. whatever
DBB定语从句练习29. The lecture spoke of some writers and novels _____ were known to us all.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
30. I can still remember the sitting room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B. which C. that 　D. where
31. It was raining hard, _____ kept us indoors.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
BDA定语从句练习32. The only question _____ is to find our way home.
A. that mattered B. that matters
C. which mattered D. matter
33. In the dark street, there was n’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
34. The farmers used wood to build a house _____ grain can be stored.
A. with which B. where C. in that D. which
BDB定语从句练习
谢谢观赏~~~