2017_2018学年高中英语Unit4Earthquakes单元检测试题（含解析）新人教版必修1

Unit 4 Earthquakes
单元检测
I. 根据语境，用适当的关系代词填空
1. Mr. Black is going to Beijing in October, ____________is the best season there.
2. I will never forget the days ____________I spent with your family.
3. I’ll never forget the last day ____________ we spent together.
4. Do you still remember the place ____________ we visited last week?
5. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, ____________ is famous for the West Lake?
6. I live in Beijing, ____________ is the capital of China.
7. It is the third time ____________ you have made the same mistake.
8. It was in the street ____________ I met John yesterday.
9. It was about 600 years ago ____________ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
10. The moment ____________ I saw you, I recognized you.
11. Who is the student ____________ was late for school today?
12. Who ____________ knows him wants to make friends with him?
13. What else was there in my brother ____________ you didn’t like?
14. He lives in the room ____________ window faces to the south.
15. This is Mr. John for ____________ son I brought a book yesterday.
II. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Tom studied in our middle school three years ago. Last August his father found a job in another city and his family moved there. He began to study in the new school and we often write to each other. He often tells me something about the city where he lives now and his studies in the school. So I can know what happens to him.
Last Friday Tom came to our city again. He hopes to accompany his old grandpa during the summer holiday. He’s taller and stronger than before. We swim in the river outside the city together or have a picnic on the island. It surprises me that he has learned to cook when we were traveling in the wild forest. He told me his parents were both busy and sometimes he stayed at home alone and he had to look after himself.
＂How do you like your school?＂ I asked.
＂Wonderful,＂ said the young man. ＂It has a tall building and there’re two chemistry labs, two biology labs and three physics ones. And its library is big and there’re plenty of books in it.＂
＂I can see you are satisfied with it.＂
＂Do you like your teachers?＂
＂Yes, ＂ he answered. ＂But our geography teacher often says to himself in class.＂
＂So does our new history teacher,＂ I said. ＂But he doesn’t notice it. He often talks on and on in a flow of eloquence (口才). But none of us listens to him!＂
1. The writer can know what happens to Tom because ____________.
A. he lives near to the writer
B. he often calls the writer
C. he often writes to the writer
D. the writer often visits Tom
2. Why did Tom learn to cook?
A. He likes all kinds of delicious foods.
B. He often has a picnic with his friends.
C. He found a job in a restaurant.
D. He has to do some cooking when he’s in alone.
3. Tom came back to the city to ____________.
A. look after his sick grandpa
B. take his summer holiday
C. have a picnic on the island
D. travel in the wild forest
III. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Thursday afternoon, Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women’s club as usual. It was a pleasant way of passing time 1 an old woman who lived 2 .
When she came home, she sensed something 3 . Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was no 4 of forced entry (进入). Had anything been taken? She went from room to room, 5 , and found her camera and spare watch missing.
The following Thursday, she went out at her usual time, but didn’t go to the club. 6 , she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, 7 herself in through the back door. She settled down to wait and see what would 8 .
It was 4 o’clock when the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was 9 tea at the time. The bell rang again, and 10 she heard her letter box being pushed open. 11 the kettle (壶) of boiling water, she moved quietly 12 the door. A piece of wire (金属丝) appeared through the letter box, and then a 13 . The wire turned and caught around the knob (圆形旋钮) on the door lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and 14 the water over the hand. 15 was heard outside as the 16 fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was 17 by the sound of running feet.
It wasn’t long 18 the police caught the thief. And Mrs. Clarke was greatly 19 at the club for her successful 20 .
1. A. by B. to C. with D. for
2. A. lonely B. alone C. away D. busily
3. A. terrible B. uncomfortable C. unusual D. bad
4. A. information B. show C. sign D. sight
5. A. looking B. examining C. searching D. checking
6. A. Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Again
7. A. pushing B. letting C. pulling D. leading
8. A. appear B. follow C. happen D. do
9. A. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving
10. A. the next moment B. for a while
C. in time D. at once
11. A. Putting down B. Laying aside
C. Picking up D. Taking away
12. A. towards B. away from C. from behind D. near
13. A. knife B. hand C. letter D. key
14. A. used B. dropped C. poured D. covered
15. A. A sad voice B. A strange noise
C. A low shout D. A sharp cry
16. A. key B. kettle C. door lock D. wire
17. A. followed B. caused C. produced D. ended
18. A. before B. since C. until D. when
19. A. surprised B. praised C. encouraged D. supported
20. A. self-satisfaction B. self-protection
C. self-respect D. self-service
IV. 七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone knows English is one of the most important subjects in middle schools. And we always know learning English is very important, but few students know how to learn English well. 1
I think if we have a right way to learn English, and we work hard, then we must learn English well. But what is the right way? 2 Second, everyone knows remembering new words is important, but how to remember them? I think we can copy new words on pieces of paper, and take them with us. When we are free, we can read them. Third, how to improve our listening and speaking? 3 And we can answer the questions in class; don’t be afraid of making mistakes. I think it’s useful to us. Finally, it’s about reading and writing. 4 And try our best to retell them. We can also keep a diary every day, and spend an hour practicing English.
5 If necessary, we can turn to our classmates and teachers for help instead of giving up. If we don’t study hard, it’s difficult to learn English well.
A. In a word, we will make rapid progress.
B. When we are free, we can read articles in English.
C. To begin with, you can recite as many words as you can.
D. Then how can we make rapid progress and learn English well?
E. First, we must be confident enough to learn English and be interested in it.
F. We can sing English songs, listen to the radio and listen to tapes every day.
G. Whenever we meet difficulties in our English study, we shouldn’t lose heart.
V. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Friday, Just before the 66th National Day holiday, I conducted interview with James Watson, a famous American scientist, talk about how to become a successful scientist. On his opinion, to be a scientist, we needed to be very fond of science. What’s most, we have to keep practicing as well as learn from other successful scientist. If we want to be a successful one, besides hard-working, we are supposing to set up for a clear goal as well. James Watson also suggest that every child who is curiously about science should make your effort to realize the dream of becoming a scientist.
I. 根据语境，用适当的关系代词填空
1. which 2. that/which
3. that 4. that/which
5. which 6. which
7. that 8. that
9. that 10. that或不填
11. that 12. that
13. that 14. whose
15. whose
II. 阅读理解
【语篇解读】本文属于记叙文阅读，Tom和作者是好朋友，在他随父母搬到另外一个城市以后，我们经常会保持联系。一次他回来过暑假的时候，我们度过了很多快乐的时光。
1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段三、四、五句可知，Tom经常写信给作者，告诉他身边发生的事情，所以C项正确。
2. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，正是因为他的父母亲一直很忙，没有时间照顾他，所以他不得不自己照顾自己，才学会了做饭。故D项正确。
3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段一、二句可知, Tom回来的目的是陪他的爷爷过暑假。故B项正确。
III. 完形填空
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Mrs. Clarke用热水智斗小偷的经历。
7. B　选A或C均不合逻辑；选D也不合情理。
8. C　看看会发生什么。故选C。
9. B　＂沏茶＂习惯用make tea来表示。同样，英语中还有make coffee。
10. A　the next moment意为＂紧接着……＂。
11. C　结合下文看，此处是＂提起一壶开水＂。
12. A　＂朝＂门口走去。
13. B　伸进来的是＂手＂(hand)，下文有说明。
14. C　＂倒开水；泼水＂用pour。
15. D　开水猛然浇到手上，发出的是尖叫声，并非其他几种声音。
16. D　从上文得知，应该是铁丝掉在地上。
17. A　紧接着是逃走的脚步声。
18. A　句型＂It wasn’t long before (后接从句) ＂表示＂不久……＂。
19. B　如此智勇兼备，自然在club中受到赞扬。
20. B　以上行为属于＂自我保护＂(self-protection)。
IV. 七选五
【语篇解读】人人都知道学习英语的重要性，但是很少有人知道如何学好英语。本文中作者就此问题给出了四条建议，并告诉我们学习英语遇见困难的时候，该怎么办？
1. D 【解析】根据前句And we always know learning English is very important, but few students know how to learn English well.可知我们都知道学习英语很重要，但是很少学生知道如何学好英语，接下来就应该是过渡句：我们如何才能够学好英语呢？故D项符合上下文。
4. B 【解析】由前句Finally, it’s about reading and writing.可知接下来叙述阅读和写作技能的技巧，B项：When we are free, we can read articles in English.(当我们有空的时候，我们多阅读英语文章)属于提高阅读技能。
5. G 【解析】根据后句If necessary, we can turn to our classmates and teachers for help instead of giving up.讲述的是当我们遇见困难的时候，可以向同学和老师求助。那么本段中讲的是如何面对学习英语的困难，所以G项Whenever we meet difficulties in our English study, we shouldn’t lose heart.与本段主题一致。
V. 短文改错
Last Friday, Just before the 66th National Day holiday, I conducted interview with James Watson, a famous American scientist, about how to become a successful scientist. his opinion, to be a scientist, we to be very fond of science. What’s , we have to keep practicing as well as learn from other successful . If we want to be a successful one, besides hard-working, we are to set up a clear goal as well. James Watson also that every child who is curiously about science should make effort to realize the dream of becoming a scientist.
第一处：conducted后加an 考查冠词。名词interview是以元音因素开头的单词，应该使用不定冠词an修饰。句意：上个星期五，在第66个国庆节之前，我对James Watson进行了一次采访。
第二处：talk→talking 考查非谓语动词。本句中动词talk与本句主语I构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中充当状语。
第三处：On→in 考查固定搭配。短语in one’s opinion在某人看来，根据某人的观点。
第四处：needed→need 本句是在陈述他的个人观点，这不是过去发生的事情，而是一直以来他们所持有的观点，所以使用一般现在时即可。
第五处：most→more 考查固定搭配。短语what’s more而且，该短语在句中表示递进关系。
第六处：scientist→scientists 考查名词单复数。句意：而且我们要不断练习，还要向其他的那些成功的科学家学习。根据句意可知成功的科学家有很多，所以使用复数形式scientists。