8 A Unit 7 Seasons Grammar公开课课件

课件21张PPT。GrammarUnit 7SeasonsBy Xu LiTo learn to use the five kinds of sentence structures:
S+V; S+V+O; S+V+P; S+V+IO+DO; S+V+DO+OCPut the words and phrases in the correct order to make sentences.1 I / for her birthday / bought / a new book / my mother / .I bought my mother a new book for
her birthday.2 her / stamp collection / me / she showed.
3 on TV / watch sport / I / often / .
4 my father / me / to be a musician / wanted / .She showed me her stamp collection.I often watch sport on TV.My father wanted me to be a musician.Children can eat ice cream.
The autumn leaves turns brown.
The snowy season will begin.不及物动词（vi）及物动词（vt）系动词（link-v）一个陈述句通常由主语与谓语动词开头。我们把谓语动词分为三类：及物动词（vt）、不及物动词（vi）、系动词（link-v）句子的基本成分是主语（S）、谓语动词（V）和宾语（O）The leaves fall.The temperature drops.The snowy season will begin. Intransitive verbs不及物动词（vi）后不接宾语。He is eating ice cream.Farmers harvest crops.White snow covers the whole earth. transitive verbs及物动词（vt）后接宾语，该动词告诉我们主语对宾语做了什么。The flowers are beautiful.Autumn leaves turn brown.The weather becomes cool. linking verbs linking verbs 系动词（Link-v）后接形容词或名词短语，连接主语和修饰主语的形容词或名词短语。Work out the ruleAn intransitive verb does not take an direct objcet.
不及物动词不能直接加宾语。
A transitive verb takes an object.
及物动词后面可以直接加宾语。
A linking verb links the subject and adjective or the noun phrase that describes it.
系动词后面跟形容词或名词词组，形容词或名词组作为句子的表语。
Words reviewSubject（S）主语（一般是名词或代词）
Verb（V） 谓语动词
Predicative（P）表语
Object（O）宾语
Direct object（DO）直接宾语
Indirect object(IO)间接宾语
Object Complement（OC）宾语补足语Each word or phrase after a verb plays a different role in the sentence because of the type of the verb(动词的不同决定了句型结构的不同）The temperature drops.
谓语动词为不及物动词（vi）时
S+V (主语+谓语)
Farmers harvest crops.
谓语动词为及物动词（vt）时
S+V+O(主语+谓语+宾语)
Autumn leaves turns brown.
谓语动词为系动词（link-v）时
S+V+P(主语+谓语+表语)We have four seasons.
They are quite different.
Spring is warm and sunny.
We fly kites.
We like summer.
Ice cream tastes nice.
Autumn arrives.
Snow falls.
the structure of the sentencesSVOSVPSVPSVOSVOSVPSVSV两个特殊的句子结构Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.
S+V+IO+DO(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)
Hobo asks Eddie not to eat the birds.
S+V+DO+OC(主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语)
we shouldn’t give any food.the birdsSVDO (直接宾语)IO(间接宾语)Indirect ObjectHe tells me some rules. Zhalong givesI passHe boughtbirdsan ideal homehima bookhis sona present.totoforS+V+IO+DO(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)该句型可用to/for来改写S+V+DO+OC（主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语）I Saw him crossing the road.SubjcetVerbdirect objectobject
complemente.g.
The boy painted the chair green.He is crossing the road.Rule: 宾语和宾语补足语之间构成主谓关系难点一 . 如何判断动词不定式作目的状语还是宾语补足语He tells us to protect the birds.
Most people take a camera to take photos of the birds.动词不定式作宾语补足语动词不定式作目的状语动词不定式作宾语补足语对宾语进行补充说明，作目的状语说明主语做某事的目的去掉目的状语句子意思仍然完整难点二、如何判断IO+DO(间宾 +直宾)/DO+OC（直宾+宾补）
Rule: 我们可以试着在两个句子成分之间加入系动词，逻辑合理的是DO+OC结构，不合逻辑的是IO+DO结构Simon found the weather warm.The weather is warm.
(合逻辑) DO+OCKitty gives Simon some books.Simon is some books.
(不合逻辑) IO+DO难点三、我们可以在这五个句型的基础上加上相应的状语来表达事情发生的时间、地点或方式。时间状语
地点状语
方式状语
Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks at the beach yesterday.The clouds became dark. They covered the sun.
Luckily, it didn’t rain.
Mum and Dad gave me nice presents, but I was
not happy. I hate rainy days.
The sun was shining. I saw some kids
kicking the ball in the park.A weather diaryThank you!