课件51张PPT。 You're supposed to shake hands.Unit 10第一课时：
Section A (1a-2d) What do people do when they meet for the first time?What do people do when they meet for the first time？
Match the countries with the customs.1aLanguage Goals： Talk about customs and what you are supposed to dobcaba—In your country，what are you supposed to
do ? when you meet someone for the first time?
—You're supposed to shake hands.be supposed to do...应该做……考向一 be supposed to do...意为“应该做……”，to是不定式符号，其后要跟动词原形。
eg：Everyone in our class is supposed to get to
school on time.
我们班里的每个人都应该按时到校。知识点1【重点】青少年应该敢于质疑。(兰州)
Teenagers are __________ ________ be brave
enough to ask questions.典例supposed to拓展suppose意为“认为，推断”时，其后常接宾语从句
或复合宾语，它的近义词为think，regard，consider。
在宾语从句中其否定要前移。
eg：I don't suppose he'll come back now.
我认为他现在不会回来。Listen and check your answers in 1a.1bConversation
Yoshi: What are people supposed to do when they meet
in your country, Rodrigo? Rodrigo: Do you mean when people meet for the first time? Yoshi: Yeah. Rodrigo: In Mexico, we shake hands. Yoshi: What about in Brazil, Celia?Celia: Well, in Brazil, people sometimes kiss. How about
in Japan, Yoshi? What are people expected to do
when they meet for the first time? Yoshi: We bow. Kim: And in Korea we also bow. Mike: Well, I guess in most Western countries we shake
hands.1cMake conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries.2A：What are people in Korea supposed to do
when they meet for the first time?
B：They're supposed to bow. How about
in the United States?
A：In the United States，they're expected ?
to shake hands ?.expect/?k'spekt/ v.预料；期望考向一后接动词时要用其不定式形式。
eg：I didn't expect to meet you here.
我没预料到会在这里遇到你。
expect sb. to do sth.表示“期望某人做某事”。
eg：I expect my son to go to college.
我期望我儿子上大学。知识点2拓展wish，hope和expect的辨析典例 1—Has Jane done the washing yet ?
— you cannot ______her to do such a thing. (苏州）
A. want B. hope
C. expect D. wish【解析】 由语境可知你不能期望她做这样的事情。
expect sb.to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，所以选C.C典例 2选择正确的词并用其适当形式填空 hope wish expect(1)Bruce________he were a free bird.
(2)The Greens are__________to arrive at the small town at
6 o'clock in the evening.
(3)We________to take part in the World Youth Conference.wishes expectedhope考向二be expected to意为“被期望，应该”。后接动词原形。
eg：She is expected to put the books on the
bookshelf.
她应该把书放到书架上。典例 完成句子
(1)你应该在吃饭前摆放桌子。
You________ _________ ________set the table
before dinner.
(2)大家都希望萨拉在作文竞赛中获得一等奖。
Everybody_____________Sarah_____win
first prize in the composition competition.are expected toexpects/wishesto hake hands 握手shake的意思是“摇动；(使)颤动；握(手)”，其过去式为shook，过去分词为shaken。考向知识点3“与某人握手”的表达法：shake hands with sb
shake one's hand
shake sb.by the handeg：They shook hands with each other and then sat down.
他们互相握手，然后坐下。
He shook her hand warmly.
他热情地和她握手。
I shook Jim by the hand.
我和吉姆握手。典例 用所给单词的正确形式完成句子
You are supposed to shake ________(hand) when you meet your friends.hands【解析】考查固定短语shake hands“握手”。2aMaria is an exchange student. Last night she had
dinner at an American friend's house. Listen and
check (√) the mistakes Maria made.1 Maria's mistakes
________ arrived late
________ ate the wrong food
________ greeted ? Paul's mother
the wrong way
________ wore the wrong clothes√√√Conversation
Daisy: Hi, Maria. How was Paul’s party?
Maria: Oh, Daisy, it was terrible. Daisy: It was? Maria: Uh-huh. Daisy: What happened? Maria: Well, I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I arrived at
8:00. Daisy: Oh, so you were late.
Maria: Yeah, but in my country, it’s different. When you’re
invited for 7:00, you’re expected to come later! It’s
considered strange to turn up on time. Daisy: I see. Maria: Then when I met Paul’s mom, I kissed her.
Daisy: Oh…you were supposed to shake hands instead. Maria: That’s right. And I wore a fancy dress. Daisy: What’s wrong with that? Maria: Well, it turned out that it was an outdoor party, Daisy.
Everyone else was in a T-shirt and jeans. Daisy: I guess next time you should ask what you’re
supposed to wear. greet/ɡri?t/ v.和……打招呼；迎接The boy greeted his teacher with a smile.
那个男孩微笑着向他的老师打招呼。考向一①greet为及物动词，可直接接宾语，即greet
sb.“问候/迎接某人”。
②greet的第三人称单数形式为greets，过去式
为greeted，过去分词为greeted，现在分词为
greeting。知识点4考向二greet sb.的同义短语为“say hello to sb.”。典例 1Amy always________her classmates in a strange way.
A．sees B．listens
C．greets D．gives【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：埃米总是以一种奇怪的方式和她的同学们打招呼。see看见；listen听(不及物动词)；greet问候，打招呼；give给。由句意可知应选C。C典例 2同义句转换
Micky greeted Donald with his loud voice.
Micky________ ________ ________ Donald with his loud voice.said hello to2bListen again. Fill in the blanks.1．Maria was supposed to arrive at 7：00，but she
_________________．
2．In Maria's country，when you're invited for 7：00，
you're expected to___________________.
3．When Maria met Paul's mom，she was supposed to
____________________．
4．Maria should ask what she is supposed to _________
if she is invited to a party next time.arrived at 8:00come latershake handswearConversation
Daisy: Hi, Maria. How was Paul’s party?
Maria: Oh, Daisy, it was terrible. Daisy: It was? Maria: Uh-huh. Daisy: What happened? Maria: Well, I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I arrived at
8:00. Daisy: Oh, so you were late.
Maria: Yeah, but in my country, it’s different. When you’re
invited for 7:00, you’re expected to come later! It’s
considered strange to turn up on time. Daisy: I see. Maria: Then when I met Paul’s mom, I kissed her.
Daisy: Oh…you were supposed to shake hands instead. Maria: That’s right. And I wore a fancy dress. Daisy: What’s wrong with that? Maria: Well, it turned out that it was an outdoor party, Daisy.
Everyone else was in a T-shirt and jeans. Daisy: I guess next time you should ask what you’re
supposed to wear.2cRole-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b. Dan: How was the dinner at Paul's house last
night?
Maria: Well，it was OK，but I made some
mistakes. ? I was supposed to arrive at
7：00，but...mistake/m?'ste?k/ n.错误考向一是可数名词，常用短语：make a mistake
/mistakes(犯错误)。
eg：We all make mistakes.
我们所有人都会犯错。讲解来自《解析》知识点5典例Lisa was so careless that she made many spelling ________ in her homework.(莱芜)
A．plans B．decisions
C．grades D．mistakes讲解来自《解析》D【解析】本题用辨析法解题。plan计划；decision决定；grade年级，等级；mistake 错误。句意：莉萨是如此粗心以至于她在她的家庭作业里犯了许多拼写错误。根据句意选择D。考向二by mistake 错误地，无意中，此处mistake前不加冠词。典例根据汉语提示完成句子。 (宁波)
Sorry，I took your umbrella by ________(错误)．【解析】考查固定短语by mistake“错误地”。mistake2dRole-play the conversation.Katie：How was the welcome party for foreign students
last night?
John：Great！I made some new friends. But a funny thing
happened. ?
Katie: What?
John: I met a Japanese boy called Sato，and as soon as I held
out my hand，he bowed.
Katie: That's how people in Japan are expected to greet each
other. It's impolite if you don't bow. John：I didn't know that. So I just stood there with ? my
hand out. Finally，I returned the bow.
Katie：I remember when I first met Marie last year，I did
the same thing. I held out my hand and to my
surprise?, she kissed me on both sides of my face!
John：I wouldn't mind that!
Katie：Very funny. Later I found out French people are
supposed to kiss when they see each other. happen /'h?p?n/ v. 发生知识点考向一happen为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。
eg：What's happening?
发生了什么事？6典例Look，so many people are running out of the station. I wonder what ________. (菏泽)
A．is happened B．was happening
C．is happening D．had happenedC【解析】由happen无被动语态排除A；根据句意“看，这么多人正从车站里跑出来。我想知道发生了什么事。”可知此时人们正从车站里跑出来，表示正在发生的事，故选C。考向二sb. happens to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”，sth.happens to sb.某人发生了某事
(常指不好的事情)。
eg：I happened to meet a friend of mine in the
street yesterday.
昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。典例Can you tell me what happened ________ him just now？ (泸州)
A．with B．for
C．to D．atC【解析】 sth.happened to sb.为固定搭配，意为“某人发生了某事”。句意：你能告诉我他刚才发生了什么事吗？知识点考向一with结构多数充当状语，表示行为方式、
伴随情况、原因或条件等。7with/w?e/ prep. 带有,和【解析】考查介词的用法。此题采用排除法解题。of表示所属关系，应排除A和B；由题意知，想要一杯有糖和牛奶的咖啡，故答案为C。典例—What would you like ________ your afternoon tea?
—Just a cup of coffee ________ some sugar and milk.
(呼和浩特)
A．of；with B．of；without
C．for；with D．for；withoutC考向二with连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数由with
前面的主语来定。
eg：His father with him is at home.
他和他的爸爸在家。【解析】考查主谓一致及时态。with连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由with前面的主语来定。with前面的主语是A woman，所以谓语动词用单数形式，结合at the moment“此刻”，可知选A。典例A woman with two children ________ along the street
at the moment. (南宁)
A．is walking B．are walking
C．walk D．walksA知识点考向一形容词为：surprising令人吃惊的；
surprised感到吃惊的。
eg：I was surprised to see him there.
我对在那儿看到他感到吃惊。8surprise/s?'pra?z/ vt. 使吃惊；n.惊奇【解析】 were是系动词，后接形容词，因为主语是人，
所以用surprised。典例All of us were ___________(惊奇的) that such
a little girl spoke English so well. (滨州)surprised考向二常用短语：in surprise惊奇地
to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是
eg：To my surprise，his father is a policeman.
使我吃惊的是，他的爸爸是一名警察。【解析】 to one's surprise“使某人吃惊的是”；hear from
sb.“收到某人的来信”。典例令我惊讶的是，他已收到那所大学校长的来信了。(福州)
________ my surprise，he has already ________ from the principal of the university.To heard一、根据提示及句意完成句子
1．She ________ (和……打招呼)Tom's father the wrong way
last night.
2．In Japan，people should ________ (鞠躬)when they meet for
the first time.
3．Do you know a famous writer ________(call) Mo Yan? 4．You will make m________ if you do things in a hurry.
5．She ________(返回) home after work and made a cup of
coffee for herself.greeted bowcalledistakesreturned二、单项选择
6．Mr.Brown ______ Maria goodbye，and handed her the bag.
A．kissed B．dropped C．played D．stuck
7．Leonardo DiCaprio，a famous American actor，was
always expecting ____ an Oscar and finally he made it.(广东)
A．to win B．winning C．not to win D．not winningAA【解析】 kiss吻；了她drop扔；play玩；stick刺。句意：布朗先生吻别玛丽亚，把包递给。故选A。【解析】句意：莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥， 一个美国著名的演员，总是期望获得奥斯卡金奖，最后他做到了。 expect (not) to do 期望(不)做某事。故选A。8．You are ________to type quickly when chatting on QQ so
the other person doesn't get bored.
A．suggested B．supported
C．taught D．supposed【解析】考查动词词义辨析。suggest 建议；support 支持；teach 教。be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。句意：当你用QQ聊天时你应该打字快一点儿，这样另一个人就不会感到厌烦。D9．Can you tell me what happened ________ him just now？
(泸州)
A．with B．for C．to D．at
10．—Did you catch the early bus this morning?
—Yes.The bus started to move ________ I got on it.(襄阳)
A．though B．before C．as soon as D．as ifCC【解析】考查happen的用法。sth.happens to sb.表示“某人发生了某事”。【解析】本题考查连词。though尽管；before在……之前；as soon as一……就……；as if好像。句意：我一登上公交车，车就开始启动了。故选C。 三、根据汉语完成句子
11．当他第一次上学时，他感到兴奋。
He felt very excited when he went to school ________
________ ________ ________．
12．他与保罗的妈妈打招呼的方式错了。
He greeted Paul's mother ________ ________ ________
________．
13．他们全都伸出双手欢迎我。
They all ________ ________ their hands to welcome me.
14．使他吃惊的是，十堰近几年发生了很大变化。(十堰)
________ ________ ________，Shiyan has changed a lot
in recent years.
15．我们彼此握了握手，然后坐了下来。
We sat down after ________ ________ with each other. for
the first time in the wrong
wayheld out To his surpriseshaking hands 本节课主要学习了单词expect, greet, mistake，happen, with, surprise和短语be supposed to do, shake hands的用法，并练习了听力，了解了一些风俗习惯和在不同国家某些场合应该做什么。1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业(ppt+word)课件7张PPT。一、单项选择
1．You are ________ to plant trees on both ________
of the road, not only one side.
A．supposed; side B．supposing; side
C．supposed; sides D．supposing; sides【解析】固定短语法。be supposed to是固定短语“应该……”；both sides是固定短语“两边”。C2．Look, they are saying hello to the girl named Lucy.
A．greeting; called
B．kissing; with the name of
C．bowing to; calling
D．shaking hands with; calling【解析】同义替换法。say hello to＝greet，意为“打招呼；问候”；named＝called＝with the name of，意为“名叫……的”。A3．She had no idea whether she could________with
her classmates in that new environment until she
________ Kim.
A．make friend; met
B．make friends; met
C．make friend; meets
D．make friends; meetB4．—Hi, Bob! What's going on over there?
—Oh, Tom and Dick are playing chess, with a crowd of
students watching them.(2017·深圳)
A．happening B．appearing C．working
5．The host ________ his hand and ________ hands with his
guests one by one.
A．hold out; shake B．held out; shook
C．holds out; shaken D．hold out; shakesAB二、用所给词的适当形式完成句子
6．Chinese are supposed to shake ________(hand) when they meet
for the first time. (2017·贵阳)
7．A pair of Chinese giant pandas Le Bao and Ai Bao ___________
(arrive in) South Korea in early March this year. Now they are
living in the Panda World at Everland.(连云港)
8．You are ________ (expect) to get better grades this term.
9．Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates
______________ (practice) speaking English.
10．Look, so many people are running out of the station. I wonder
what ____________ (happen)．handsarrived inexpectedto practiceis happening三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11．— ________ ________ ________(让我惊讶的是), that robot
can drive a car.(连云港)
— I've never seen such a wonderful robot, either.
12. 青少年应该敢于质疑。
Teenagers________ ________ ________be brave to ask
questions.
13．我一到北京就给你打电话。
I'll call you ______ _______ ______ I ________ Beijing. To my surpriseare supposed toas soon as reach14．他在卧室里开着窗户睡觉。
He is sleeping in the bedroom ________ ________ ________
________.
15．不要怕犯错，我们可以从错误中学到东西。 (learn from)
(滨州)
________________________________________________
________________________________________________ with the windows
openDon't be afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from mistakes.
