课件30张PPT。第二课时：
Section A (3a-3c) You're supposed to shake hands.Unit 10 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！What do you know about these two countries?Colombia SwitzerlandRead the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?3a Where I’m from，we’re pretty relaxed? about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don't mind
if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner，it's OK if you arrive a bit late.We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value ?the time we spend with our family and
friends in our everyday lives. We often just
drop by? our friends' homes if we have time. We don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other，it's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center，seeing as many of our friends as we can！ In Switzerland，it's very important to be on time ?. We're the capital of clocks and watches，after all ? ！If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon，then you're expected to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late，your friend may get mad. So I make an effort ? to be on time when I meet my friends.I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others waiting ?. Also，we never visit a friend's house without ? calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting，or go somewhere together. relax/r?'l?ks/ v. 放松考向一其形容词为：relaxed(主语通常是人)及relaxing(主语通常是物)。知识点1魔法记忆 一语辨异：
I am relaxed when I listen to the relaxing music.
当我听到这令人放松的音乐时，我感到放松。典例根据括号中的提示写单词
—Let's play music.
—That sounds ________(轻松)．(枣庄)【解析】由语境知That在句中指代play music。Relaxing
与relaxed为relax的形容词形式，此处主语为物，应用
relaxing(令人放松的)作系动词sound的表语。relaxing常用短语：be relaxed about 意为“对……感到
放松”。
eg：All of us are relaxed about the match.
我们都对这个比赛感到放松。考向二 value/'v?lju?/ v. 重视；珍视；n.价值拓展eg：He values his grades. 他重视他的成绩。知识点2其形容词为valuable。be of value＝be valuable
有价值的。
eg：The old vase is of value.
＝The old vase is valuable.
那只旧花瓶是值钱的。典例Tom，you should________this new iPad mini.
It is________.
A．value；value B．valuable；value
C．value；valuable D．valuable；valuable【解析】本题采用词性辨析法。由句意可知是珍惜这台新的iPad mini。它很有价值。第一空should后应填动词value，第二空系动词后应填形容词valuable。Cdrop by顺便访问；随便进入知识点3同义词组为：drop in多用于非正式场合，而visit
常用于正式场合。
eg：He dropped by his friend's home when he
came back from work.当他下班回来时，
顺便到他朋友的家里坐了坐。
Would you drop in this evening?
今天晚上你顺便来一下好吗？
I thought I'd drop in on you while I was passing.
我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。考向寻找中心句法。知识点4在阅读短文时，应该注意某一段的中心句，
它是这一段的主要内容，是对全段或全文的
概括。找到它可以提高对短文的理解速度。考向after all 毕竟；终归知识点5eg：Don't be angry with him. He is a kid after all.
不要生他的气。毕竟他是个孩子。典例—I'm sorry，sir. I've made a lot of mistakes in the exam.
—Never mind.________，the exam is a little difficult.
(呼和浩特)
A．In all B．First of all
C．After all D．Above all【解析】本题采用辨析法。in all 总共，总计；first of all
首先，最重要的是；after all 毕竟，终究；above all 总之。
由语境可知表示毕竟考试有点难，故选C。Ceffort/'ef?(r)t/ n.努力；尽力知识点6effort的常用短语有：make an effort to do sth.
意为 “努力做某事”；spare no effort to do sth.
意为“不遗余力做某事”。
eg：She made an effort to run to school this morning
so as to be on time.
今天早上为了按时到校，她努力跑去学校。考向keep sb.doing sth. 让/使某人一直做某事知识点7eg：Sorry，I have kept you waiting so long.
对不起，让你久等了。考向在“keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，keep 为及物动词，意为“使……保持某种状态”，宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、动词的-ing形式或介词短语。
①keep＋人/物＋形容词
eg：We must keep our room clean.
我们必须保持我们的房间干净。②keep＋人/物＋副词
eg：Don't keep him away from school.
别让他离开学校。
③keep＋人/物＋动词的-ing形式
eg：The boss kept the workers working for
ten hours a day.
老板让工人们一天工作十个小时。
④keep＋人/物＋介词短语
eg：Don't keep your books in the box.
别把你的书放在箱子里。典例As we all know，it's not polite to keep others ________ for a long time.(上海)
A．wait B．waited
C．to wait D．waiting【解析】keep sb.doing sth.意为“使/让某人一直做某事”，为固定搭配。句意：我们都知道，让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。Dwithout/w?'ea?t/ prep. 无，没有知识点8考向其反义词为with，without后接名词、代词或
动词的-ing形式。
eg：She left home without saying a word.
她一个字都没说就离开了家。典例Don't go to school ________ breakfast. It's a bad habit. (福州)
A．after B．with C．without【解析】本题考查介词的辨析。由句中的a bad habit可知此处表示不吃早餐。故选C。CRead the passage again and complete the chart.3b People are pretty
relaxed about time.It's very important
to be on time.They often just drop by
their friends' homes
if they have time.They never visit
a friend's house
without calling first.They don't usually
have to make plans
to meet their friends.They almost always
make plans to
see friends.Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc.Teresa is late and Marc is mad.3cA：Hi，Marc. Sorry I'm a little late.
B：Teresa，you're 10 minutes late!
A：It's just 10 minutes！It's no big deal!
B：Well，in Switzerland，you're supposed to..一、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1．The 30th Olympic Games were held in London，the
________ (首都) of England.
2．My friends were m________ at me for waking them up so
early.
3．When you go abroad，you should have a ________(护照)．
4．Don't write on the ____________(黑板)．
5．I v________the time I spend with my family.capital adpassportblackboardalue二、单项选择
6．You must be more careful and ________ the same mistakes
you've ever made.(重庆B)
A．plan B．follow C．avoid D．enjoy
7．—I'm afraid the boy can't deal with the problem.
—Me，too.________，he is only 8 years old.(绍兴)
A．In general B．So far C．After all D．For exampleCC【解析】考查动词辨析。plan计划；follow跟随；avoid避免；enjoy享受。根据前文语境提示be more careful“要更加仔细”，可知要“避免”错误发生，故选C。【解析】考查短语辨析。in general 总的说来；so far 到目前为止；after all 毕竟；for example例如。句意：——恐怕这个男孩解决不了这个问题。——我也是这么认为的。毕竟，他才仅仅八岁。故选C。8．The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see
planes land and________．(白银)
A．take care of B．take off
C．take after D．take down【解析】take care of 关心，照顾；take off 脱下，起飞； take after 长得像； take down写下。句意：这个男孩非常喜欢飞机， 他经常去看飞机着陆和起飞(take off)。B9．The novel is great.It's well worth ________．(衡阳)
A．read B．reads C．reading
10．Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone ________
others' help.(德州)
A．with B．for C．without D．fromCC【解析】本题用固定短语法。句意：这本小说很好，很值得读。be worth doing 值得做。【解析】句意：没有别人的帮助，没人能够独自解决这个难题。without/with one's help 没有/在某人的帮助下。故选C。三、根据汉语完成句子
11．他想尽可能多地帮助人。
He wants to help _____ _______ ______ ______ _______
12．你应该努力提高你的阅读技能。
You should ________ ________ ________ to improve your
reading skills.
13．桌子上有一些脏的东西，请擦掉它们。
There are some dirty things on the table.Please ________
________ ________．
14．我计划周末去购物。
I ________ ________ ________ go shopping on weekends.
15．黄老师昨天去黄州时，顺便拜访了他老师的家。(黄冈)
When Mr.Huang went to Huangzhou yesterday, he ________
________ his teacher's home.(drop)as many people as possible make an effort clean
them off make plans to dropped
by 本节课主要学习了单词relax, value, without，effort的用法, 短语drop by，after all，keep sb. doing sth.的用法。1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业(ppt+word)课件5张PPT。一、单项选择
1．Listening to some ________ songs or staying with friends
always makes us ________.
A．relaxing; relaxing B．relaxing; relaxed
C．relaxed; relaxed D．relaxed; relaxing
2．Tom, you should ________ this iPad mini. It is ________.
A．value; value B．valuable; valuable
C．value; valuable D．valuable; valueBC3．—I want to ________ my friends' home this afternoon.
Would you mind my ________ back a little late?
—Not at all. Just go ahead.
A．drop by; come B．dropped in; coming
C．drop by; coming D．dropped at; come【解析】固定短语法。drop by是固定短语，意为“顺便访问”；mind (sb's)doing也是固定短语，意为“介意(某人)做某事”。C4．Our dream will come true if we ________ on our study. So
I ________ study harder.
A．make an effort; plan to
B．make an effort to; make a plan to
C．make an effort; make plans
D．make an effort to; make plans to
5．Mrs. Yang always keeps herself ________ all day. I think
she should spend more time ________ her family.
A．work; and B．working; in
C．work; in D．working; with
AD二、根据汉语提示写单词
6. —Let's play music.(中考·枣庄)
—That sounds ____________ (轻松)．
7. Helping others is the most __________ (有价值的)thing in the
world. (中考·日照)
8. Lisa will make her ________ (努力) to learn English well
because she wants to be an international guide.
9. In autumn, the days are shorter and the temperature ______ (下降).
10．Can you tell me something about the _________ (首都)city?relaxingvaluableeffortdropscapital三、选词并用其适当形式填空
11．Don't push him too hard; ____________， he's only a kid.
12. Mum ________________ if she sees this mess.
13．Please avoid________________， or nobody likes you.
14．Without ____________twice, he jumped into the river,
________the kid out of danger.
15．He got to school ________ every day. In fact, he did everything
as well as he ________.after allcan, on time, after all, get mad，be impolite, think, helpwill get madbeing impolite thinking
helping on time
could
