课件46张PPT。第四课时：
Section B (1a-2e) You're supposed to shake hands.Unit 10 同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！Can you compare the table manners in France and in China?How much do you know about table manners around the world？Take the following quiz. Circle T for true or F for false after each sentence.1aMind your manners!
1．In India，you're supposed to eat with
your hands. T F
2．In China，you're not supposed to stick your
chopsticks into the food. T F
3．In Korea，the youngest person is expected to
start eating first. T F
4．In France，you're supposed to put your bread
on the table. T F
5．In China，it's impolite to use your chopsticks
to hit an empty? bowl. T F考向一eg：The bottle is empty.这个瓶子是空的。知识点1 empty/'empti/ adj.空的empty为形容词时，意思为“空的”，
反义词为full，可作表语、定语等成分。
eg：There is an empty bottle under the table.
桌子下面有一个空瓶子。empty为动词时，意为“倒空，排空”，反义词为fill。
eg：He emptied the water out of the cup.
他把水从杯子里倒出来了。考向二典例Please ________(倒空) the box and put all the toys into it. (宁波)emptySteve is going to China to study. His friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China. Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear them.1b2131cListen again. Match these sentence parts.
________1.You're not supposed to...
________2.It's impolite to...?
________3.You shouldn't...
a．stick your chopsticks into your food.
b．point at anyone with your chopsticks.
c．start eating first if there are older people at
the table.cabConversation
Yang Ming: You must be excited about leaving for China
tomorrow, Steve!
Steve: Yeah, but I’m a little nervous, too.
Yang Ming: Why?
Steve: Well, for one thin g, I don’t know how to use
chopsticks very well…and I don’t know how to
behave at the dinner table.
Yang Ming: Oh, I see. Well, one important thing is that
you’re not supposed to start eating first if there
are older people at the table. Steve: That’s interesting. In the United States, it
doesn’t matter. Yang Ming: Yeah, I know. It’s also impolite to stick your
chopsticks into yo ur food. You shouldn’t point
at anyone with your chopsticks, either. Steve: Oh, OK.Yang Ming: Oh, and there’s one more thing you need to
know. You’re not supposed to talk when
you’re eating dinner. Only parents are
expected to talk at the dinner table. Children
are not allowed to speak. Steve: Wow! That’s…that’s unusual! Yang Ming: Haha, I’m just kidding!考向一知识点2It's impolite to ……是不礼貌的。impolite是形容词，意为“不礼貌的”，其副词为impolitely，其反义词为polite。
eg: Talking aloud in public is impolite.
在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。考向二It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说……”。
eg: It is very easy for me to play the piano.
对我来说，弹钢琴很容易。典例________ is really hard ________ them to climb such a high mountain. (白银)
A．This；to B．It；to
C．This；for D．It；forD【解析】考查固定句型。“It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.”
句型中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是“to do sth.”。1dTalk about other table manners in your country.A：We're supposed to...
B：Yes，and it's impolite to...2aWhat do you know about customs in foreign countries？What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country?e.g. My cousin went to America，and she said that
learning basic table manners was her biggest
challenge. She never knew what she was
supposed to do at the dinner table.2bRead the letter and answer the questions.1．Why is Lin Yue in France?
2．Does she enjoy staying with her host family？
How do you know？
3．How does she feel about making mistakes when
she speaks French?
4．What is the biggest challenge she is facing?Because she is on her student exchange program.Yes.From the second sentence“...I'm having a great
time...”we can know that.She doesn't worry about the mistakes.Her biggest challenge is learning how to behave
at the dinner table.Dear Laura，
Thanks for your message. Yes，I'm having a great time on my student exchange program in France.I was a bit nervous before I arrived here，but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to? make me feel at home?. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food！ She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help? me practice. You wouldn't believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I'm very comfortable speaking French now. Although? I still make lots of mistakes，it doesn't worry me as it used to.
My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine，things are very different from the way they are at home. For example，you're not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You're supposed to put it on the table！I thought that was pretty strange at first，but now I'm used to it. Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except? bread， not even fruit.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.Another thing is that it is impolite to say you're full.If you don't want any more food，you should just say，“That was delicious.” Also，you're not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything?，but I'm gradually getting used to it.I don't find French customs so strange anymore.
I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you're having a good school year.
Yours，
Lin Yue go out of one's way to do sth.特地/格外
努力做某事知识点3eg：He went out of his way to help me.
他特地帮助我。典例根据汉语意思和英语提示翻译句子。
政府正千方百计为无家可归的人提供住房。
(go out of one's way to)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【解析】由汉语意思可知该句应用现在进行时。go out of one's way to do sth.意为“竭尽全力做某事”；provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”。The government is going out of its way to provide houses for the homeless(people)/provide the homeless(people) with houses. make sb.do sth.使某人做某事eg：Her mother makes us feel at home.
她的妈妈使我们感觉宾至如归。① make sth.for sb.＝make sb.sth.
意为“为某人制作某物”。
eg：She made a dress for me.
＝She made me a dress.
她给我做了一件连衣裙。知识点4归纳②make还可表示“使处于某种状态，使成为”，后接名词、形容词、过去分词、介词短语等作宾语补足语。
eg：The news made me disappointed.
这个消息使我大失所望。典例He lost his key. It made him ________in the cold to wait for his wife's return. (重庆)
A．to stay B．stayed
C．stays D．stay【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。make sb.do sth.使某人做某事。句意：他丢了他的钥匙，这使他呆在严寒中等待他妻子回来。故选D。D to help... 是动词不定式短语作目的状语eg：He goes to the shop to buy some fruit.
他去商店买些水果。知识点5典例Paul made a nice cage________ the little sick bird till it could fly.
A．keep B．kept
C．to keeping D．to keep【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：保罗做了一个好看的笼子
来养那只生病的小鸟，直到它能飞。后面动词不定式作目
的状语，故答案为D。D although/??l'e??/ conj.虽然考向常引导让步状语从句。可与though替换，但
不能和but连用。
eg：He often helps me with my English although
he is quite busy.
虽然他很忙，但是他经常帮我学英语。知识点6典例________he had failed many times, he didn't give up and succeeded in the end. (长沙)
A．Unless B．Although C．If【解析】 unless除非；although尽管；if 如果。句意：尽管 他失败了很多次，但是他没有放弃并且最终成功了。前后两个分句为让步关系，故选B。B except/?k'sept/prep. 除了……之外
conj.除了；只是eg：You can have any of the cakes except this one.
除了这块，你可以吃这些蛋糕中的任何一块。知识点7考向except，besides与except for的辨析典例All the people went home ________ Mr.Wang，for he had to finish his work.
A．with B．besides
C．except D．beside【解析】考查介词的用法。根据后半句王先生不得不完成他的工作，可知王先生没有和其他人一样回家。except意为“除了”，不包括在范围之内。故选C。C find it adj.to do sth.发现做某事是……考向it为形式宾语，形容词为宾语补足语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。
eg：I find it relaxing to swim in the pool.
我发现在游泳池里游泳令人放松。知识点8典例At times，parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children.
A．talk B．talked
C．talking D．to talk【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，父母们发现与十几岁的孩子们交谈是有困难的。find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.“发现做某事是……”。所以选择D。D2cRead the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box.1．Making mistakes in French used
to make Lin Yue nervous．
2．It was quite hard for her to feel
good about speaking French.
3．The host family
tried very hard to help Lin Yue.
4．Lin Yue has slowly learned how
to be like her French friends.went out of their way
be comfortable (doing)?
gradually gotten used to being
(something) worry(someone) be comfortable doing 轻松地做eg：I am comfortable reading newspapers on the
sofa in the morning.
早上我在沙发上轻松地看报纸。知识点9典例Although he is still a child，he is comfortable ________ English and Japanese.
A．speak B．speaking
C．to speak D．spoke【解析】 be comfortable doing sth.是固定结构，表示
“轻松地做某事”，故选B。B2dReview the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.You're expected to put
your bread on the table.You're not supposed to
put your bread on your plate.You have to cut it up
and eat it with a fork.
If you don't want any
more food，you should just say，“That was delicious.”You're not supposed to eat
anything with your hands
except bread，not even fruit.
It's impolite to say you're full.
You're not supposed to put your elbows on the table.2eCompare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different？Make a list.e. g.In France，people put their bread on the table.
But in China，we always put our food on a plate or
in a bowl. We never put food on the table.一、根据首字母或汉语提示填单词
1．I ________(逐步地) realized that what the teacher said was
right.
2．It's rude to use your chopsticks to hit an e________ bowl.
3．Do you know ________ (基本的)table manners about the
country?
4．He is a t________ boy，and he is outgoing.
5．She doesn't know how to b________ in public.gradually mpty basic eenage ehave 二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6．It's impolite________(use)your spoons to hit the table.
7．We shouldn't start________(eat)first if there are older people
at the table.
8．Tom is going to the United States________(study)．
9．The oldest person is________(expect)to start eating first.
10．They are talking about table________(manner)in their
country.to use eating to study expected manners三、单项选择
11．All of the classmates went to the park________ Lewis.He
had to look after his weak mother at home.
A．only B．beside C．besides D．except
12．My pen pal Andrew found it difficult ________ Chinese
well.(滨州)
A．learning B．learn C．to learn D．learnedDC【解析】由下文“他得在家照顾他虚弱的母亲”可知除了Lewis外，所有的同学都去了公园。except意为“除……之外”，后面接的内容属例外情况，即不在所说的范围之内。besides也有“除……之外”之意，但其后所接的内容包括在所说的范围之内。故选D。【解析】 find it adj.＋to do sth.为固定结构，意为“发现做某事是……的”，其中it为形式宾语，后面的动词不定式为真正的宾语。故选C。13．You shouldn't point ________ others with chopsticks while
eating ________ the table.
A．at; at B．at; on C．on; on D．on; at
14．—You like to drink coffee, don't you?
—Yes.But I'm ________ drinking tea, too.(襄阳)
A．able to B．similar to C．used to D．ready toAC【解析】本题用固定短语法。句意：在餐桌旁吃饭时，你不应该用筷子指着别人。point at指着；at the table在餐桌旁。故选A。【解析】本题用题眼法。be able to能够；be similar to与……相似；be used to习惯于；be ready to准备。根据后面的too可知除了喝咖啡以外，“我”也习惯于喝茶。故选C。15．They went out of their way ________ that big problem.
A．to solve B．solve
C．solving D．to solving【解析】本题用固定短语法。go out of one's way to do sth.特地/格外努力做某事。句意：他们格外努力解决那个大难题。故选A。A四、根据汉语完成句子
16．作为一名交换生， 你应该先了解一下当地的风俗。
As ________ ________ ________， you should know about
the local customs first.
17．妈妈告诉她不要把筷子插进米饭里。
Her mother told her not to ________ the chopsticks
________ the rice.
18．他妈妈对我们非常友好。这使我们感到宾至如归。
His mother was very friendly to us.It ________ ________
________ ________ ________．an exchange student stick
into made us
feel at home19．最重要的事情是学习如何弹钢琴。
The most important thing is________ ________ ________
play the piano.
20．他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步。(淮安)
His uncle gets ________ ________ going out for a walk
________ ________ every day.learning how to used to
after breakfast 本节课主要练习了听力，学习了单词empty, although, except的用法，短语go out of one’s way to do sth., make sb. do sth., be comfortable doing的用法，动词不定式短语作目的状语的用法以及结构It’s impolite to…, find it +adj.+ to do sth.的用法。1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业(ppt+word)课件11张PPT。一、单项选择
1．No one cared enough about them ________ Mrs.
Bartlett.(重庆)
A．around B．with
C．for D．except【解析】辨析法。 around周围；with和；for为了；except除了。由句意可知，空处应该用介词except。D2．We find ________ impossible for us to learn physics well
in a short time. (中考·攀枝花)
A．that B．it C．this D．one
3．We used to ________ in the evening, but now we are used
to ________ early in the morning.
A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercising
C．exercised; exercise D．exercising; exercise
4．He ________ to help me.
A．by the way B．gets in the way
C．goes out of his way D．on the wayBBC5．Miss Li's kindness made me ________.
A．feel at home B．feel home
C．to feel at home D．feeling at home【解析】关键词提示法。关键词made提示后面要跟动词原形，排除选项C和D；feel at home是固定短语，意为“使(某人)感到宾至如归”，排除选项B。
A6．They ________ ideas with each other at the meeting.
A．had a great time exchanging
B．had a good time exchanges
C．had fun to exchange
D．enjoyed themselves exchanges
7．Everybody can learn ________ well. You have no
________ to be worried about that.
A．how do it; reason B．how to do it; reason
C．what to do; excuse D．what to do it; excuse
AB8．The little girl ________ well at the party and ________
that, many people praised her.
A．behaves; because B．behaves; because of
C．behaved; because D．behaved; because of【解析】关键词提示法。关键词praised提示第一个空用动词的过去式；第二个空后的关键词that提示空处用because of(because of跟名词、代词、动名词，because后跟句子)。
D9．He finds his spoken English is ________ from the local
speakers' and he practices every day ________ it.
A．different; improve B．difference; improve
C．different; to improve D．difference; to improve
10．Although he is still a child, he is comfortable ________
English. He ________ feels good speaking Japanese.
A．speak; too B．speak; also
C．speaking; as well D．speaking; alsoCD二、根据首字母提示完成句子
11．She wants to be an e________ student to Australia.
12. The old man loves his g____________ very much and he often
buys gifts for her.
13．Everyone else was invited e________ me, and I don't know
why.
14．On the first day, the coach driver taught us some b________
skills about driving.
15．Lin Yue has gradually g______ used to the life here.xchangeranddaughterxceptasicot三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
16．Thank you for __________ (invite) me to your birthday party.
17．Now, I ______________ (have) a great time visiting France.
18．Last Sunday, Jim's mother made him ________ (study) at
home all day.
19．The little girl started ____________ (cry) when her mother left.
20．My grandparents get used to__________ (live) in the
countryside.invitingam havingstudycrying/to cryliving四、从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空
21．Table manners in China __________________ those in the
United States.
22．Lily is from Britain. Now she has ________________Chinese
food.are different fromgo out of one's way, make sb. feel at home,
get used to, be different from, be supposed togot/gotten used to23．When I was in trouble, my friends ____________________ to
help me out.
24．Helen is an exchange student from Sydney. We have tried our
best to ____________________. And now she's enjoying her
life in Beijing.
25．They __________________ be here an hour ago. But they
haven't shown up yet.went out of their waymake her feel at homewere supposed togo out of one's way, make sb. feel at home,
get used to, be different from, be supposed to五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
26．There is ________ ________ for us ________ ________
________ (没有理由迟到)．
27．On weekends, I ________ ________ ________ ________ (习
惯于)up late.
28．He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ (费尽心思)help me.
29．I find ____ _____________ ______ ________ (很难忘
记)that experience.
30．My ________ ________ ________ ________ (最大的
挑战是学会)some basic manners. no reason to be
late am/get used to getting went out of his way
to it difficult/hard to forget biggest challenge is learning
