2018届高考英语一轮复习课件人教版必修五单元课件
文档属性
| 名称 | 2018届高考英语一轮复习课件人教版必修五单元课件 |
|
|
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2017-12-06 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件109张PPT。
REVIEW OF BOOK 5
Unit 1Great scientistscharacteristic
radium
painter
scientific
conclude
analyses
defeat
expert
physician
expose
cure
challenge
evictim
suspect
enquiry
neighborhood
severen.特征；特性 n.镭（化学元素） n.画家；油漆匠 adj.科学的 vt.&vi.结束；推断出vt.分析vt.打败；战胜； | n.失败 adj.熟练的； | n.专家；行家 n.医生；内科医生vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光n.治愈；痊愈 | vt.治愈；治疗n.挑战 | vt. 向 … 挑战n.受害者vt.认为‘怀疑 | n.嫌疑犯n.询问n.附近；邻近adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的blame
handle
link
announce
instruct
construct
contribute
firework
chart
positive
movement
backward
spin
enthusiastic
cautious
reject
universe
foresee
pumpvt.责备；谴责 | n.过失，责备n.柄；把手 | vt.处理；操作vt.&n.连接；联系vt. 宣布；通告vt.命令；指示；教导vt.建设；修建vt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助n.烟火(燃放)n.图表adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的n.移动；运动；动作adv.&adj.向后地(的)；vi.&vt.(spun,spun)(使)旋转；纺（线或纱）adj.热情的；热心的adj.小心的；谨慎的vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃n.宇宙；世界n.泵；抽水机 | vt.(用泵)抽(水)vt.预见；预知 1．________ vt. & vi.结束；推断出
2．________ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加
3．________ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光
4．________ n．& vt.治愈；痊愈
5．________ n．挑战
6．________ vt. 怀疑
7．________ vt.污染；弄脏
8．________ vt.宣布；通告
9．________ vt.命令；指示；教导
10．________ vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助返回目录Unit 1 Women of achievement concludeattendcureexposechallengesuspectpolluteannounceinstructcontributemake friends; put forward；
come to an end; be exposed to；
apart from; draw a conclusion；
make up one‘s mind; link…to…；
make sense ； make one’s way；
be strict with； lead to
1．提出___________________
2．得出结论 ___________________
3．暴露在 _____________________
4．把……和……联系起来_______________
5．此外 _________________________
6．对……严格的 ______________________
7．有意义；有道理_____________________
8．导致；通向 ____________________返回目录 Unit 1 Great scientists draw a conclusionbe exposed tomake senselink…to… apart frombe strict with put forward lead to ◇ 单词点睛 ◇
1. cure n. 治疗，治愈 vt. (to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illness)治愈；消除(弊病等)；纠正
a cure for ……的治疗办法(药物等)
cure sb 治愈，治好(病人)
cure sth 治好(疾病)
cure sb of sth 治好某人的……
【易混辨析】
cure, treat, heal与recover
这些动词都有“治疗、医治”之意
cure主要指治愈疾病；
treat指接受并诊治病人，只强调过程，不强调结果是
否“痊愈”；
heal侧重指治愈伤口、伤痛，如灼伤等；
recover意为“痊愈，复原”，主要是指从病中痊愈了，常与
from连用。
【活学活用】
(1)[2017?北京卷?阅读填空] Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.
此外，感情的共鸣是治愈孤独、忧伤、焦虑和恐惧的良药。
(2)They claimed to have discovered ________________ the disease.
他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。
(3)Parents try to ___________________ bad habits but most of them fail.
父母试图改掉孩子的恶习但大多都失败了。a cure forcure their children of(5)用cure, treat, heal, recover这四个词的适当形式填空。
①90% of patients can be ________ of the disease.
②As soon as he was sent to the hospital, the doctors began to ________ his disease.
③It took three months for the wound on my arm to ________ properly.
④He's now fully ________ from his bad cold.curedrecoveredtreatheal2 announce vt.(to make sth known publicly)通告，宣告
(1)It is announced that… 据宣布……/据通知……
announce sth to sb/to sb sth 向某人宣布某事
(2)announcement n． 通告；宣告；通知
announcer n. 广播员，播音员
make an announcement 宣布；通知
温馨提示 announce后不能跟双宾语结构，如果要表达
“向某人宣布某事”应该这样表达：announce sth to
sb，不能用announce sb sth 结构。除了announce外，
类似的词还有say, explain, mention等。
【活学活用】
(1)[2017?湖北卷?阅读E] The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning.
清晨的闹钟宣告了另一个忙碌的工作日的开始。
(2)The newspaper published an extra to________________________________.
那家报纸出版号外宣布战争结束的消息。
announce the end of the war
(3)Mary announced ________her parents that she was going to run for monitor.
玛丽向她父母亲宣布她准备竞选班长。
(4)________________________formally that the Lakers has with Ronnie Aguila as a post player, who plays for the Development League now.
湖人队已正式宣布签约了一名叫做罗尼?阿圭拉的内线中锋，他目前效力于发展联盟。
toIt has been announced 【一句话记忆技巧】
Many people contributed money to the poor girl, which contributed to her returning to school. A teacher wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper.
许多人给这位家境贫寒的女孩捐款，这使她重新回到校园。一位老师写了一篇关于此事的文章，并把它投到了报社。
contribute◇ 短语储存 ◇
1 put forward 提出；提前；把表拨快
Put back 放回；拨慢；拖延
put off 推迟
put on 穿上；上演
put out 熄灭；生产
put up 举起；张贴
put away 收好；存储
put aside 放下；存储；不予理会
put through 接通电话；完成；使经受
put up with 容忍；忍受
◇ 句型透视 ◇
1 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
所以每次暴发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
【句式点拨】
every time引导的是一个时间状语从句，意为“每当……”，相当于whenever。类似用法的副词和名词短语还有：directly/immediately/instantly/the minute/the moment/the second(一……就……), each/every time(每当)，the first time (第一次……), next time(下次……), the last time(上次……)等。这些词后面不再用when。【活学活用】
(1)Every time a new fighter of China is produced, the whole world will give it much attention.每次中国生产出一种新型战斗机，全世界都会给予极大的关注。
(2)_________________he came to the city, he decided to settle there.
他第一次来到那个城市，他就决定在那安家。
(3)The moment____________________， the pop star was surrounded by his fans.
这位著名的歌星一出机场，就被歌迷围了起来。
The first timehe got out of the airport2 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
【句式点拨】
only在这里修饰if条件状语从句。only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，但是only强调主语或宾语位于句首时不倒装。
【易混辨析】
【活学活用】
(1)Only if you have finished your homework can you go swimming.
除非你把功课做完了，否则不准去游泳。
(2)The pills might have cured him, if only __________them regularly. (take)
他要是按时服用这些药丸，本来是可能治得好的。
(3)Only after careful consideration ________________ his views. (put)
他经过深思熟虑之后，才提出了自己的看法。
he'd takendid he put forwardUnit 2The United Kingdom statistic
sunburnt
struggle
decade
super
output
crop
hunger
disturbing
expand
circulate
battle
freedom
therefore
equip
grain
export省；行政区阐明；澄清完成；达到；实现矛盾；冲突不愿意；不乐意货币；通货机制；公共机构方便；便利粗糙地；粗略地全国的；全国范围的历史的建筑学；建筑艺术一致的 管理；行政部门机会；时机 描写；描述 配备好装备的 province
clarity
accomplish
conflict
unwilling
currency
institution
convenience
roughly
nationwide
historical
architecture
consistent
administration
opportunity
description
furnishedfax
possibility
plus
quarrel
pot
thrill
arrange
wedding
fold
delight
royal
uniform
splendid
statue
communism
original
port
error传真可能性 加上；和争吵；争论 罐；壶 使激动；使胆战心惊 安排；整理；筹备 婚礼 折叠；对折 高兴；使欣喜 王室的；皇家的 制服 壮丽的；辉煌的 雕像；塑像共产主义 最初的；原始的港口 错误；过失；谬误 1．________ vt.分配；分开
2．________ vt.筹备；安排；整理
3．________ n．描写；描述
4．________ vi.组成；
5．________ vt.澄清；阐明
6．________ n．收集；收藏品
7．_____________ n．便利；方便
8．________ vt.使激动；使胆战心惊
9．________ n．快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使快乐；使欣喜
10．________vt.吸引；引起注意返回目录dividearrangeconsistclarifydescriptioncollectionconveniencethrilldelightattract break away from ； consist of;
break down； join to;
have a bad influence on; be worried about
take the place of ； leave out;
divide into； to one's credit 1．由……组成___________________
2．把……分成 __________________
3．遗漏；删掉 __________________
4．捣毁；(机器)出故障；分解；垮掉
______________________________________
5．代替；取代 _______________________
6．挣脱(束缚)；脱离 ____________________
7．为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬 ________________divide…intoleave out break away frombreak down to one's credittake the place ofconsist of ◇ 短语储存 ◇
leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑
be/feel left out 被忽视(冷落)/感到被忽视(冷落)
leave…alone 不管；不顾；撇下……一个人
leave behind 留下；遗忘
leave for 动身前往(某处)
leave off 停止
leave…to/with 把……托付给……；把……留/交给……
leave aside 搁置，不予考虑
leave word 留下话(口信)【活学活用】
(1)If anyone has been left out, we apologise for the omission.
如果遗漏了某人， 我们对此深表歉意。
(2)用leave相关短语的适当形式填空。
①He soon ________ the other classmates ________.
②You can ________ the details, and just give us the main facts.
③My husband and I ____________________ his hometown the day after tomorrow.
will leave forleftbehindleave out ◇ 句型透视 ◇
It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
【句式点拨】
It seems/is strange that…意为“……有点奇怪”，that 从
句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，
should 意为“竟然”，表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶，常
用“should ＋ have done”结构。
【归纳拓展】
在 “It is natural/important/necessary/a pity/a shame＋
that 从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词也用“should＋动词
原形”结构；should 在这些句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜
等情感。
【活学活用】
(1)It seemed strange that the man should have deserted his wife and his children.
这个男人竟然抛弃了妻子和孩子，这似乎有点奇怪。
(2)It was strange that nobody ____________________my ticket before I got on the train. (inspect)
很奇怪，我上火车前，竟然没有人查看我的车票。
(should) inspect【活学活用】
(3)It is necessary that the problem __________________ at once. (discuss)
立刻讨论这个问题很有必要。
(4)You can't imagine that a well?behaved gentleman ____________________ to a lady.(be)
你无法想象一位温文尔雅的绅士居然如此粗鲁地对待一位女士。
(should) be discussed(should)be so rudeUnit 3Life in the futureaspect
constant
flashback
previous
tablet
expertise
capsule
stewardess
tolerate
combination
adjustment
mask
typist
carriage
press
fasten
switch方面；层面不断地 闪回；倒叙 早先的；在前的药片 专家意见太空舱；胶囊女乘务员容忍；忍受 结合；组合调整；调节 面具；伪装打字员四轮马车；客车按；压；逼迫 系牢；扎牢 开关；转换 button
instant
efficiency
ribbon
dustbin
dispose
ecology
greedy
swallow
material
citizen
representative
optimistic
pessimistic
pedal
alien
enormous
imitate按钮；钮扣片刻；瞬间功效；效率 丝带；带状物 垃圾箱 清除；处理 生态；生态学贪吃的；贪婪的吞下；咽下 原料；材料 市民；公民代表；典型的 乐观主义的悲观主义的踏板；脚蹬 外星人；陌生的巨大的；庞大的模仿；伪造1．________ n．定居；解决
2．________ n．印象；感想；印记
3．________adj.时常发生的；连续不断的
4．___________n．周围的事物；环境
5．________ vi.&vt.缺乏；没有
6．________ vi.&vt.按；压
7．________ vt.掌握；精通
8．________ adj.乐观的
9．________ n．瞬间，片刻
10．___________ n．代表；典型人物
11．________ n．动机返回目录settlementimpressionsurroundingconstantlackpressmasteroptimisticrepresentativemotivationinstant be anxious to; sweep up accuse…of； take up
defend against; lose sight of；
be back on one‘s feet； slide into；
concentrate on; speed up；
devote oneself to； safety belt 1．拿起；从事(工作)；接受；开始；继续
_______________________________
2．忽略/看不见 _____________________
3．打扫；横扫 ______________________
4．加速 _________________________
5．(困境后)恢复；完全复原______________
6．安全带 __________________________
7．(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进 _________slide intolose sight of safety beltsweep up speed upbe back on one's feet take up◇ 单词点睛 ◇
1 impression n. (deep lasting effect on the mind or feelings of sb)印象；感想；(mark left by pressing an object hard into a surface) 印记
(1)be under the impression that…
认为……；以为……
make an impression on 给……留下印象
(2)impress sth on/upon sb 使某人铭记某事物
impress sb with sth 使某人铭记某事物
be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻【活学活用】
(1)[2017?陕西卷?阅读D] As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers.作为招聘经理，我被付以报酬来选择那些会给顾客留下最好印象的人。
(2)The physical appearance makes a good impression ________others while the inner beauty will be remembered forever.
外表的美能给人留下美好的印象；而内在的美会使人铭记不忘。
on
(3)My father always________________ me the importance of hard work.
我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
(4)Much ________________her diligence, the banker has decided to sponsor till she graduates from college.
那位银行家深深地被她的勤奋打动，决定资助她直到她大学毕业。
impresses onimpressed by2 guide vt. (show the way; direct sb)指导；指引n. (thing that helps one form an opinion, make a calculation, etc.)指导；(person who shows others the way, esp. a person employed to point out interesting sights on a journey or visit)导游；向导
(1)guide sb to/through/along 引导某人走到/穿过(渡过)/沿着
(2)a Guide to English Grammar
英语语法指南
guide book 旅游指南
guide dog 盲人的领路狗，导盲犬
(3)under the guidance of 在……的指导/引导下
【活学活用】
(1)[2017?重庆卷?阅读C] If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetime's fun.如果你是钓鱼初学者的话，从钓鱼指南上学习基本技能会给你留下一生的乐趣。
(2)He guided the man ________the streets to the railway station.
他带这个人走过街道到火车站。
through (3)Sorry, but you can't see the manager now. He has something emergent ________________.
抱歉，你现在见不到经理，他有些急事要处理。
(4)If you had told me beforehand, I ____________________________ your wedding.
你要是提前告诉我的话，我就会去参加你的婚礼了。
under the guidance of Guided by3 instant n．片刻， 瞬间 adj.立即的；立刻的
(1)in an instant 立即，马上
for an instant 暂时，一时
the instant (that)… 一……就……
(2)instant coffee 速溶咖啡
instant noodles 方便面
(3)instantly adv. 立即，马上
温馨提示
和the moment一样，the instant/instantly也可以引导状
语从句，意思是“一……就……”。【活学活用】
(1)[2017?辽宁卷?阅读D] Inside the pleasingly fragrant cafe, So All May Eat(SAME) in downtown Denver, the spirit of generosity(慷慨)is instantly noticeable…
在多佛市中心这家叫做SAME的充满令人愉悦香味的餐馆里，慷慨精神十分明显……
(2)______________ the rain stopped and the sky cleared up.
须臾之间，雨过天晴。
In an instant(3)________________his heart seemed to stop beating.
有一会儿他的心脏似乎停止了跳动。
(4)________________________________， they fell in for action.
他们一听到警报，就立即集合准备战斗。
The instant they heard the alarmFor an instant◇ 短语储存 ◇
1 take up 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占(时间、地方)
take in 接纳；吸收；包括；理解；欺骗
take off 脱下(衣帽等)；起飞
take on 雇用；呈现(面貌)；具有(特征)
take over 接管，接任，接替
take back 收回；接回；退回
take down 写下，记下；拆下；拆掉
take away 减去；拿走
take out 带… …出去；除掉；毁掉
take pains 尽力；煞费苦心
2 lose sight of 看不见
catch/get sight of 看见
at first sight 乍一看，第一眼看见
at the sight of 一看见……就……
in/within sight 在看得见的范围内
out of sight 看不见
【活学活用】
(1)Under no circumstances should we lose sight of our main objective.
在任何情况下，我们都不能忘记我们的宗旨。
(2)用sight短语的适当形式填空。
①The little child danced around her ______________ his mother.
②Breakthroughs in our country's project of going to the moon are ____________ this year.
③Standing at the top of the hill you can ____________________ the whole city.
at the sight ofwithin sightcatch/get sight of3 speed up (使)加速
at a speed of 以……速度
at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速度
with (all) speed 快速地
pick up speed 以全速，开足马力
温馨提示
表示抽象、模糊的速度时，speed前的介词往往用with，
如with speed，with all speed，with great/amazing
speed；而表示极端或具体的速度时，往往用at。如at full
speed，at high speed，at top speed，at low speed，at
ordinary speed，at a speed of…等。
【活学活用】
(1)[2017?浙江卷?阅读] This is why we say：reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, relax instead of stressing, slow down instead of speeding up.
这就是为什么我们说：把事情减半而不是加倍，把垃圾处理掉而不是堆积，放松自己而不是加压，慢下来而不是加速。
(2)用speed短语的适当形式填空。
①The police car is running _________________ 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.
at a speed of
②Our car was running ________________ (快速地) on the expressway.
③I had already taken steps to ________ a solution to the problem.
with all speedspeed up ◇ 句型透视 ◇
1 However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
【句式点拨】
what looked like…是宾语从句，作 reached 的宾语。
what 在宾语从句中作主语。what 引导名词性从句时，
常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意味。
【活学活用】
(1)We should respect food and think about the people who don't have what we have here and treat food nicely.
我们应该尊重食物，想想那些没有像我们一样拥有食物的人们，然后认真对待食物。
(2)You'd better not change ____________________.(plan)
已经计划好的事情你最好不要轻易改变。
(3)She had been in ____________________ as an irreversible vegetative state for five years.(describe)
她处于医生所说的不可逆性植物人状态已经5年了。
what has been plannedwhat doctors described(4)As a new graduate, he doesn't know ____________ to start a business here. (take)
作为一名新毕业生， 他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。
(5)______________________ a drawback by some people is seen as a plus by many others. (what)
一些人眼中的缺点常被看做别人眼中的优点。
what it takesWhat is regarded as2 Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
【句式点拨】
exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语。【活学活用】
(1)Cheerful, efficient and warm?hearted, they will do everything to make your journey smooth and comfortable.他们乐观、能干、热情，总是想方设法使你一路上的旅程顺利、舒服。
(2)____________________ to express themselves, they tightly grasped our hands.(unable)
由于找不到语言来表达自己的感情，他们紧紧握住我们的手。
Unable to find words(3)________________ oversleeping, Mr Green went down to wake her up.(angry)
格林先生下去叫醒她，是因为她睡过了头惹恼了他。
(4)Lin Tao, ________________________， nodded his agreement.(glad)
因为林涛很乐意接受这个建议，所以他就点头同意了。
Angry at the girlglad to accept the suggestionUnit 4Making the news eager
journalist
involve
editor
photographer
unforgettable
assignment
delighted
admirable
unusual
assist
submit
professional
colleague记者 牵涉；涉及 编辑 摄影师 难忘的 任务；分配 快乐的；欣喜的令人钦佩的 独特的；不寻常 帮助；协助递交；呈递 专业人员；专业的 同事热切的；渴望的 amateur
update
acquire
assess
deadline
meanwhile
case
deliberately
deny
skeptical
guilty
dilemma
demand
publish
scoop
section业余爱好者 更新；使现代化 获得；取得 评估；评定 最后期限 同时；其间 情况；案例 犯罪的；有罪的 困境；窘境 需求；要求 否认故意地 怀疑的 出版；发行 部分；节 独家新闻concise
imaginative
technically
thorough
gifted
idiomatic
crime
edition
department
accurate
senior
polish
chief
approve
process简明的；简洁的富于想象的 技术上彻底的；详尽的 有天赋的 惯用的 罪行；犯罪版本；版次 部门；处；系 正确的；精确的 年长的；高级的 擦光；磨光润色 主要的；首领 赞同；认可 加工；处理 1．________ n．职业；专业
2．___________ n．照片；vt.给……拍照
3．________ vt.集中；聚集
4．________ vt.获得；得到；学到
5．__________ adv.故意地；有意地
6．________ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的
7．________ adj.技术上的
8．________ n．罪行；犯罪
9．________ n．版本；版次
10．________ adj.精确的；正确的
11．________ vt.批准；赞成；认可
12．________ n．过程；程序；步骤 vt.加工；处理professionphotographacquireconcentratedeliberatelyguiltytechnicalcrimeaccurateeditionapproveprocessconcentrate on； accuse…of；
ahead of； keep in mind；
so as to (do sth)； look forward to；
depend on1．全神贯注于_________________
2．因……指责或控告…… ____________
3．在……的前面_____________________
4．依靠；依赖_______________________
5．为了(做)…… _____________________返回目录第24讲 Unit 4 Making the newsaccuse…of ahead ofdepend on so as to (do sth) concentrate on ◇ 单词点睛 ◇
1 assist vt.& vi.(to give help or support to)帮助；援助
(1)assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事
assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
assist (sb) in (doing) sth 帮助(某人)(做)某事
(2)assistant n. 助手，助理
assistance n. 帮助；援助
with the assistance of… 在……的帮助下【活学活用】
(1)With the assistance of the Thai side, the bodies of the 11 dead crewmen have been found and properly kept.
在泰方协助下，我11名遇难船员遗体已被找到并妥善保存。
(2)Do you need anybody___________________ your work?
你需要人帮助你完成工作吗？
to assist you to finish
(3)He expressed delight at the opportunity to________________ scientific and technological spheres, and promised to visit China.
他表示很高兴有机会在科技方面帮助中国，并答应去中国访问。
(4)Not only ________________with the settlement problems, but also showed me around the city.
他不仅帮我解决安顿问题，还带我参观了这座城市。assist China indid he assist me2 acquire vt.(to gain possession of; to get by one's own efforts)得到；获得；学到
(1)acquire a knowledge of 学到……知识
acquire a habit of 养成……习惯
(2)acquisition n. 获得；得到
acquired adj. 已获得的；后天获得的
【活学活用】
(1)[2017?天津卷?阅读C] …it's important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.
……继续教授书法，帮助孩子获得书写的技巧很重要。
(2)The mother was in doubt ______________________ the bad habit of taking drugs.
妈妈想知道儿子是怎样染上吸毒的恶习的。
how her son (had)acquired(3)A man may __________________________ topics unconnected with his daily work.
一个人可能会获得与其日常工作无关的某些课题的知识。
(4)He _____________________wide knowledge of his major from his work in the past few years.
在过去的几年中，他从工作中获得了广泛的专业知识。
(5)Emily is trying to put the knowledge _____________________ at school to use in her work.
Emily正努力把在学校学到的知识运用到她的工作中。
acquire a knowledge ofhas acquired(that/which she )acquired◇ 短语储存 ◇
ahead of 在……前面；领先；胜过
ahead of time/schedule 提前
go ahead 前进；(事情的)进行，继续；(祈使句)请吧；开始吧
look ahead 往前看，为未来着想或打算
think/plan ahead 事先考虑/计划
【活学活用】
(1)You should picture to yourself the brilliant future ahead of us.
你该想象一下我们光明灿烂的前途。
(2)We laboured hard to finish our job ______________ schedule.
我们努力工作，以期把工作提前完成。
(3)Now we go to China and all we see is ____________________ of us they've come.
如今我们到中国后看到最多的就是，他们已远远走在了我们前面。
ahead ofhow far ahead ◇ 句型透视 ◇
1 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
【句式点拨】
case “情况”，在本句中为先行词，where 引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于 in the case。当先行词为 case, point, situation, position等时，常用 where 引导定语从句。【活学活用】
(1)Today，we'll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
今天，我们讨论一些英语初学者不能恰当地使用英语的情况。
(2)We are in a position ________________________ a large sum of money.(lose)
我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。
where we may lose(3)Noise is coming to the point ____________________ it. (put)
噪音快到我们无法忍受的地步了。
(4)Can you think of a situation _____________________________？(use)
你能想出能使用这个单词的语境吗？
where we can't put up withwhere this word can be used2 So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.因此我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。
【句式点拨】
句中supposed to bribe him是过去分词短语作定语，
修饰the man，相当于一个定语从句the man who was
supposed to bribe him.
【活学活用】
(1)He was supposed to be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.
按说他是大学毕业生，但他对历史一点儿也不知道。
(2)Last summer, he was supposed to have been best man at his brother's wedding.
去年夏天他本该(本来应该)在他哥哥的婚礼上当伴郎。
(3)He was supposed to ____________________ from college two years ago，but he didn't. (graduate)
他本该两年以前大学毕业的，但是没有。
(4)You are supposed ____________________your homework by now. (hand)
现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。
have graduatedto have handed inUnit 5First aid temporary
injury
bleed
stained
ankle
choke
cupboard
skin
essential
organ
layer
barrier
poison
ray
complex
variety
liquid
radiation临时的；暂时的 伤害；损坏 流血 扭伤的 踝关节 噎住；窒息 橱柜；衣柜 皮肤 本质的；重要的 器官 层；层次 屏障；障碍物 毒药；毒害 光线；射线 复杂的 多样的；多变的 液体 辐射；射线 mildly
pan
stove
heal
tissue
swell
blister
watery
char
nerve
basin
bandage
ointment
infection
vital
symptom轻微的；温和的 盘子；平底锅 炉子；火炉 康复；化解 生物组织；手纸 盆；盆地膨胀；隆起 水泡；起泡 （似）水泡 烧焦 神经；胆量 绷带 药膏；油膏 传染；感染 生死攸关的 症状；征兆 label
kettle
pour
wrist
damp
sleeve
blouse
tightly
firmly
throat
ceremony
stab
pressure
ambulance
scheme
bruise
scissors
unbearable标签；标记 壶；罐 斟，倒 手腕 潮湿的 袖子 女衬衣 紧的；牢固的 稳定的；坚固的 咽喉；喉咙 典礼；仪式 刺；戳；刺伤 压力；挤压 救护车 方案；计划 擦伤；瘀伤 剪刀 不能容忍的 1．________ n．损失；伤害
2．________ vi.&vt.流血
3．________ vt.&vi.(使)噎住；(使)窒息
4．________ vt.&vi.涂；敷；应用；运用；申请
5．________ n．器官
6. ________ adj．复杂的
7．________ n．光线；放射
8．________ vt.&vi.治疗；处理；对待；款待
9．________ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的
10．________ n．勇敢，勇气
11．________ n．压力；按；压
12．________ n．变化；多样(化)；多变性injurybleedapplychokeorgancomplextreatbraveryvarietypressureraymildfirst aid； make no difference；
in place ； prevent…from;
put one‘s hands on sth； apply…to;
squeeze out； stick to;
electric shock； fall ill;
over and over again
1．在适当的位置______________
2．生病 _____________________
3．找到 _____________________
4．有作用；有影响 _____________
5．榨出；挤出 _________________
6．(对伤患者的)急救 _______________
7．触电；电休克 __________________
8．反复；多次 _____________________返回目录第25讲 Unit 5 First aidfall illput one's hands on sth electric shockmake a difference squeeze outfirst aid in place over and over again ◇ 单词点睛 ◇
1 aid n．&vt. (give help or assistance; be of service)援助；资助；救助
first aid 急救
give/do/offer first aid to sb 对某人进行急救
with the aid/help of… 在……的帮助下
without sb 's aid/help 没有某人的帮助
go to one's aid/help 前去帮助某人
aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
aid sb in/with… 为……帮助某人【活学活用】
(1)[2017?天津卷?阅读A] If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid…
倘若你被卷入一起事故中，就要求你提供适当的救助……
(2)He pulled the drowning man from the water and ____________________.
他把那个快要淹死的人拉上岸进行急救。
gave him first aid
(3)____________________a telescope a ship could be made out on the horizon.
借助望远镜可以看出在地平线上有一只船。
(4)Often the illness or injury is not very serious, but there are other times _______________________quickly can save lives.
一般情况下，疾病或者伤不是很严重，但是也有一些时候，快速地实施急救能够挽救生命。
With the aid ofwhen giving/doing first aid2 squeeze vt.& vi.(to press hard on or together)榨；挤；压榨；勒索；(使)塞进
squeeze out 榨出；挤出
squeeze through 挤过去
squeeze into 挤入，塞进
squeeze sth into sth 将某物挤成某形状
squeeze out of 从……挤出，榨出
squeeze one's way 勉强通过；挤过
【活学活用】
(1)The company intends to squeeze further savings from its suppliers.
公司试图从供货商那里再省下一笔费用。
(2)The lemon looks dry, but you may be able to ___________ a few drops of lemon juice.
这柠檬看起来有点干，但你也能挤出几滴柠檬汁来。
squeeze out (3)The room was crowded but I managed to________________.
房间人很多，不过我还是设法挤了进去。
(4)You can't imagine what difficulty I had ____________________________ through the crowded street.
你无法想象我挤过拥挤的街道有多么艰难。
squeeze in (in) squeezing my way◇ 短语储存 ◇
1 over and over again 反复，多次
once again 再次
over and over 一再地，反复地
again and again 反复地；再三
time after time 多次；不断地
time and again＝time and time again
多次；一再地
(every) now and then 时而，有时，不时
返回目录2 fall ill 生病
fall asleep 睡着，入睡
fall behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面；输给别人
fall apart 土崩瓦解；(关系)崩裂，崩溃
fall down 从……落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)
倒塌；(计划等)失败
fall off 下降；跌落
fall over 跌倒
【活学活用】
(1)She fell ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.
她病了， 然而她照旧去上班， 并且尽力集中精神于工作。
(2)用fall短语的适当形式填空。
①He is working hard for fear that he should ______________ others.
②I looked down and nearly ______________ the ladder when I saw a policeman.
③They used to be good friends, but ____________ last week.
④The plan______________ because it proved to be too expensive.
fall behindfell offfell apartfell down ◇ 句型透视 ◇
1 John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里做功课，突然听到一阵尖叫声。
【句式点拨】
when在此句中意为“这时，突然”， 相当于at that time 或
at that moment。
①主语＋be on the point of doing…when…
正要做……就在这时……
②主语＋be about to do…when…
正打算做……这时……
③主语＋had just done sth when…
刚做完……这时……
④主语＋ be just going to do sth when…
正要做……这时……
【活学活用】
(1)[2011?浙江卷?单选] One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.
一个周五，我们正在为周末出游收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的声音。
(2)Frank was about to leave ________________ a large packet on the floor. (notice)
弗兰克正要离开，这时他注意到地板上有一个大包。
when he noticed(3)She ________________ her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. (finish)
昨天她刚做完作业，妈妈就叫她去练习弹钢琴。
had just finished2 If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher than the heart，if possible.
如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。
【句式点拨】
if possible为if it is possible的省略。
【相关拓展】
时间、让步、条件、方式和地点状语从句中，如果有
“主语 ＋ be”结构，且从句的主语和主句的主语相
同，从句的“主语＋be”可以省略。当从句主语和谓语
为“it/there＋be动词”时，通常将其省略。
【活学活用】
(1)Everything is good when (it is) new, but friends (are good) when (they are) old.
物莫如新，友莫如故。
(2)Though (we were) worn out, we didn't stop.
虽然我们都精疲力竭，但我们并没有停下来。
(3)Errors, ________________， should be corrected.
如果有什么错误，就应当改正。
(4)____________， try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。
if (there are) anyIf possible
REVIEW OF BOOK 5
Unit 1Great scientistscharacteristic
radium
painter
scientific
conclude
analyses
defeat
expert
physician
expose
cure
challenge
evictim
suspect
enquiry
neighborhood
severen.特征；特性 n.镭（化学元素） n.画家；油漆匠 adj.科学的 vt.&vi.结束；推断出vt.分析vt.打败；战胜； | n.失败 adj.熟练的； | n.专家；行家 n.医生；内科医生vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光n.治愈；痊愈 | vt.治愈；治疗n.挑战 | vt. 向 … 挑战n.受害者vt.认为‘怀疑 | n.嫌疑犯n.询问n.附近；邻近adj. 严重的；剧烈的；严厉的blame
handle
link
announce
instruct
construct
contribute
firework
chart
positive
movement
backward
spin
enthusiastic
cautious
reject
universe
foresee
pumpvt.责备；谴责 | n.过失，责备n.柄；把手 | vt.处理；操作vt.&n.连接；联系vt. 宣布；通告vt.命令；指示；教导vt.建设；修建vt.&vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助n.烟火(燃放)n.图表adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的n.移动；运动；动作adv.&adj.向后地(的)；vi.&vt.(spun,spun)(使)旋转；纺（线或纱）adj.热情的；热心的adj.小心的；谨慎的vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃n.宇宙；世界n.泵；抽水机 | vt.(用泵)抽(水)vt.预见；预知 1．________ vt. & vi.结束；推断出
2．________ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加
3．________ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光
4．________ n．& vt.治愈；痊愈
5．________ n．挑战
6．________ vt. 怀疑
7．________ vt.污染；弄脏
8．________ vt.宣布；通告
9．________ vt.命令；指示；教导
10．________ vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助返回目录Unit 1 Women of achievement concludeattendcureexposechallengesuspectpolluteannounceinstructcontributemake friends; put forward；
come to an end; be exposed to；
apart from; draw a conclusion；
make up one‘s mind; link…to…；
make sense ； make one’s way；
be strict with； lead to
1．提出___________________
2．得出结论 ___________________
3．暴露在 _____________________
4．把……和……联系起来_______________
5．此外 _________________________
6．对……严格的 ______________________
7．有意义；有道理_____________________
8．导致；通向 ____________________返回目录 Unit 1 Great scientists draw a conclusionbe exposed tomake senselink…to… apart frombe strict with put forward lead to ◇ 单词点睛 ◇
1. cure n. 治疗，治愈 vt. (to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illness)治愈；消除(弊病等)；纠正
a cure for ……的治疗办法(药物等)
cure sb 治愈，治好(病人)
cure sth 治好(疾病)
cure sb of sth 治好某人的……
【易混辨析】
cure, treat, heal与recover
这些动词都有“治疗、医治”之意
cure主要指治愈疾病；
treat指接受并诊治病人，只强调过程，不强调结果是
否“痊愈”；
heal侧重指治愈伤口、伤痛，如灼伤等；
recover意为“痊愈，复原”，主要是指从病中痊愈了，常与
from连用。
【活学活用】
(1)[2017?北京卷?阅读填空] Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.
此外，感情的共鸣是治愈孤独、忧伤、焦虑和恐惧的良药。
(2)They claimed to have discovered ________________ the disease.
他们声称已经发现了治疗此病的一种药物。
(3)Parents try to ___________________ bad habits but most of them fail.
父母试图改掉孩子的恶习但大多都失败了。a cure forcure their children of(5)用cure, treat, heal, recover这四个词的适当形式填空。
①90% of patients can be ________ of the disease.
②As soon as he was sent to the hospital, the doctors began to ________ his disease.
③It took three months for the wound on my arm to ________ properly.
④He's now fully ________ from his bad cold.curedrecoveredtreatheal2 announce vt.(to make sth known publicly)通告，宣告
(1)It is announced that… 据宣布……/据通知……
announce sth to sb/to sb sth 向某人宣布某事
(2)announcement n． 通告；宣告；通知
announcer n. 广播员，播音员
make an announcement 宣布；通知
温馨提示 announce后不能跟双宾语结构，如果要表达
“向某人宣布某事”应该这样表达：announce sth to
sb，不能用announce sb sth 结构。除了announce外，
类似的词还有say, explain, mention等。
【活学活用】
(1)[2017?湖北卷?阅读E] The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning.
清晨的闹钟宣告了另一个忙碌的工作日的开始。
(2)The newspaper published an extra to________________________________.
那家报纸出版号外宣布战争结束的消息。
announce the end of the war
(3)Mary announced ________her parents that she was going to run for monitor.
玛丽向她父母亲宣布她准备竞选班长。
(4)________________________formally that the Lakers has with Ronnie Aguila as a post player, who plays for the Development League now.
湖人队已正式宣布签约了一名叫做罗尼?阿圭拉的内线中锋，他目前效力于发展联盟。
toIt has been announced 【一句话记忆技巧】
Many people contributed money to the poor girl, which contributed to her returning to school. A teacher wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper.
许多人给这位家境贫寒的女孩捐款，这使她重新回到校园。一位老师写了一篇关于此事的文章，并把它投到了报社。
contribute◇ 短语储存 ◇
1 put forward 提出；提前；把表拨快
Put back 放回；拨慢；拖延
put off 推迟
put on 穿上；上演
put out 熄灭；生产
put up 举起；张贴
put away 收好；存储
put aside 放下；存储；不予理会
put through 接通电话；完成；使经受
put up with 容忍；忍受
◇ 句型透视 ◇
1 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.
所以每次暴发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。
【句式点拨】
every time引导的是一个时间状语从句，意为“每当……”，相当于whenever。类似用法的副词和名词短语还有：directly/immediately/instantly/the minute/the moment/the second(一……就……), each/every time(每当)，the first time (第一次……), next time(下次……), the last time(上次……)等。这些词后面不再用when。【活学活用】
(1)Every time a new fighter of China is produced, the whole world will give it much attention.每次中国生产出一种新型战斗机，全世界都会给予极大的关注。
(2)_________________he came to the city, he decided to settle there.
他第一次来到那个城市，他就决定在那安家。
(3)The moment____________________， the pop star was surrounded by his fans.
这位著名的歌星一出机场，就被歌迷围了起来。
The first timehe got out of the airport2 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
【句式点拨】
only在这里修饰if条件状语从句。only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词放在主语之前，但是only强调主语或宾语位于句首时不倒装。
【易混辨析】
【活学活用】
(1)Only if you have finished your homework can you go swimming.
除非你把功课做完了，否则不准去游泳。
(2)The pills might have cured him, if only __________them regularly. (take)
他要是按时服用这些药丸，本来是可能治得好的。
(3)Only after careful consideration ________________ his views. (put)
他经过深思熟虑之后，才提出了自己的看法。
he'd takendid he put forwardUnit 2The United Kingdom statistic
sunburnt
struggle
decade
super
output
crop
hunger
disturbing
expand
circulate
battle
freedom
therefore
equip
grain
export省；行政区阐明；澄清完成；达到；实现矛盾；冲突不愿意；不乐意货币；通货机制；公共机构方便；便利粗糙地；粗略地全国的；全国范围的历史的建筑学；建筑艺术一致的 管理；行政部门机会；时机 描写；描述 配备好装备的 province
clarity
accomplish
conflict
unwilling
currency
institution
convenience
roughly
nationwide
historical
architecture
consistent
administration
opportunity
description
furnishedfax
possibility
plus
quarrel
pot
thrill
arrange
wedding
fold
delight
royal
uniform
splendid
statue
communism
original
port
error传真可能性 加上；和争吵；争论 罐；壶 使激动；使胆战心惊 安排；整理；筹备 婚礼 折叠；对折 高兴；使欣喜 王室的；皇家的 制服 壮丽的；辉煌的 雕像；塑像共产主义 最初的；原始的港口 错误；过失；谬误 1．________ vt.分配；分开
2．________ vt.筹备；安排；整理
3．________ n．描写；描述
4．________ vi.组成；
5．________ vt.澄清；阐明
6．________ n．收集；收藏品
7．_____________ n．便利；方便
8．________ vt.使激动；使胆战心惊
9．________ n．快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使快乐；使欣喜
10．________vt.吸引；引起注意返回目录dividearrangeconsistclarifydescriptioncollectionconveniencethrilldelightattract break away from ； consist of;
break down； join to;
have a bad influence on; be worried about
take the place of ； leave out;
divide into； to one's credit 1．由……组成___________________
2．把……分成 __________________
3．遗漏；删掉 __________________
4．捣毁；(机器)出故障；分解；垮掉
______________________________________
5．代替；取代 _______________________
6．挣脱(束缚)；脱离 ____________________
7．为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬 ________________divide…intoleave out break away frombreak down to one's credittake the place ofconsist of ◇ 短语储存 ◇
leave out 省去，遗漏；不考虑
be/feel left out 被忽视(冷落)/感到被忽视(冷落)
leave…alone 不管；不顾；撇下……一个人
leave behind 留下；遗忘
leave for 动身前往(某处)
leave off 停止
leave…to/with 把……托付给……；把……留/交给……
leave aside 搁置，不予考虑
leave word 留下话(口信)【活学活用】
(1)If anyone has been left out, we apologise for the omission.
如果遗漏了某人， 我们对此深表歉意。
(2)用leave相关短语的适当形式填空。
①He soon ________ the other classmates ________.
②You can ________ the details, and just give us the main facts.
③My husband and I ____________________ his hometown the day after tomorrow.
will leave forleftbehindleave out ◇ 句型透视 ◇
It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎很奇怪：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。
【句式点拨】
It seems/is strange that…意为“……有点奇怪”，that 从
句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，
should 意为“竟然”，表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶，常
用“should ＋ have done”结构。
【归纳拓展】
在 “It is natural/important/necessary/a pity/a shame＋
that 从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词也用“should＋动词
原形”结构；should 在这些句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜
等情感。
【活学活用】
(1)It seemed strange that the man should have deserted his wife and his children.
这个男人竟然抛弃了妻子和孩子，这似乎有点奇怪。
(2)It was strange that nobody ____________________my ticket before I got on the train. (inspect)
很奇怪，我上火车前，竟然没有人查看我的车票。
(should) inspect【活学活用】
(3)It is necessary that the problem __________________ at once. (discuss)
立刻讨论这个问题很有必要。
(4)You can't imagine that a well?behaved gentleman ____________________ to a lady.(be)
你无法想象一位温文尔雅的绅士居然如此粗鲁地对待一位女士。
(should) be discussed(should)be so rudeUnit 3Life in the futureaspect
constant
flashback
previous
tablet
expertise
capsule
stewardess
tolerate
combination
adjustment
mask
typist
carriage
press
fasten
switch方面；层面不断地 闪回；倒叙 早先的；在前的药片 专家意见太空舱；胶囊女乘务员容忍；忍受 结合；组合调整；调节 面具；伪装打字员四轮马车；客车按；压；逼迫 系牢；扎牢 开关；转换 button
instant
efficiency
ribbon
dustbin
dispose
ecology
greedy
swallow
material
citizen
representative
optimistic
pessimistic
pedal
alien
enormous
imitate按钮；钮扣片刻；瞬间功效；效率 丝带；带状物 垃圾箱 清除；处理 生态；生态学贪吃的；贪婪的吞下；咽下 原料；材料 市民；公民代表；典型的 乐观主义的悲观主义的踏板；脚蹬 外星人；陌生的巨大的；庞大的模仿；伪造1．________ n．定居；解决
2．________ n．印象；感想；印记
3．________adj.时常发生的；连续不断的
4．___________n．周围的事物；环境
5．________ vi.&vt.缺乏；没有
6．________ vi.&vt.按；压
7．________ vt.掌握；精通
8．________ adj.乐观的
9．________ n．瞬间，片刻
10．___________ n．代表；典型人物
11．________ n．动机返回目录settlementimpressionsurroundingconstantlackpressmasteroptimisticrepresentativemotivationinstant be anxious to; sweep up accuse…of； take up
defend against; lose sight of；
be back on one‘s feet； slide into；
concentrate on; speed up；
devote oneself to； safety belt 1．拿起；从事(工作)；接受；开始；继续
_______________________________
2．忽略/看不见 _____________________
3．打扫；横扫 ______________________
4．加速 _________________________
5．(困境后)恢复；完全复原______________
6．安全带 __________________________
7．(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进 _________slide intolose sight of safety beltsweep up speed upbe back on one's feet take up◇ 单词点睛 ◇
1 impression n. (deep lasting effect on the mind or feelings of sb)印象；感想；(mark left by pressing an object hard into a surface) 印记
(1)be under the impression that…
认为……；以为……
make an impression on 给……留下印象
(2)impress sth on/upon sb 使某人铭记某事物
impress sb with sth 使某人铭记某事物
be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻【活学活用】
(1)[2017?陕西卷?阅读D] As a hiring manager I am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers.作为招聘经理，我被付以报酬来选择那些会给顾客留下最好印象的人。
(2)The physical appearance makes a good impression ________others while the inner beauty will be remembered forever.
外表的美能给人留下美好的印象；而内在的美会使人铭记不忘。
on
(3)My father always________________ me the importance of hard work.
我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。
(4)Much ________________her diligence, the banker has decided to sponsor till she graduates from college.
那位银行家深深地被她的勤奋打动，决定资助她直到她大学毕业。
impresses onimpressed by2 guide vt. (show the way; direct sb)指导；指引n. (thing that helps one form an opinion, make a calculation, etc.)指导；(person who shows others the way, esp. a person employed to point out interesting sights on a journey or visit)导游；向导
(1)guide sb to/through/along 引导某人走到/穿过(渡过)/沿着
(2)a Guide to English Grammar
英语语法指南
guide book 旅游指南
guide dog 盲人的领路狗，导盲犬
(3)under the guidance of 在……的指导/引导下
【活学活用】
(1)[2017?重庆卷?阅读C] If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetime's fun.如果你是钓鱼初学者的话，从钓鱼指南上学习基本技能会给你留下一生的乐趣。
(2)He guided the man ________the streets to the railway station.
他带这个人走过街道到火车站。
through (3)Sorry, but you can't see the manager now. He has something emergent ________________.
抱歉，你现在见不到经理，他有些急事要处理。
(4)If you had told me beforehand, I ____________________________ your wedding.
你要是提前告诉我的话，我就会去参加你的婚礼了。
under the guidance of Guided by3 instant n．片刻， 瞬间 adj.立即的；立刻的
(1)in an instant 立即，马上
for an instant 暂时，一时
the instant (that)… 一……就……
(2)instant coffee 速溶咖啡
instant noodles 方便面
(3)instantly adv. 立即，马上
温馨提示
和the moment一样，the instant/instantly也可以引导状
语从句，意思是“一……就……”。【活学活用】
(1)[2017?辽宁卷?阅读D] Inside the pleasingly fragrant cafe, So All May Eat(SAME) in downtown Denver, the spirit of generosity(慷慨)is instantly noticeable…
在多佛市中心这家叫做SAME的充满令人愉悦香味的餐馆里，慷慨精神十分明显……
(2)______________ the rain stopped and the sky cleared up.
须臾之间，雨过天晴。
In an instant(3)________________his heart seemed to stop beating.
有一会儿他的心脏似乎停止了跳动。
(4)________________________________， they fell in for action.
他们一听到警报，就立即集合准备战斗。
The instant they heard the alarmFor an instant◇ 短语储存 ◇
1 take up 拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占(时间、地方)
take in 接纳；吸收；包括；理解；欺骗
take off 脱下(衣帽等)；起飞
take on 雇用；呈现(面貌)；具有(特征)
take over 接管，接任，接替
take back 收回；接回；退回
take down 写下，记下；拆下；拆掉
take away 减去；拿走
take out 带… …出去；除掉；毁掉
take pains 尽力；煞费苦心
2 lose sight of 看不见
catch/get sight of 看见
at first sight 乍一看，第一眼看见
at the sight of 一看见……就……
in/within sight 在看得见的范围内
out of sight 看不见
【活学活用】
(1)Under no circumstances should we lose sight of our main objective.
在任何情况下，我们都不能忘记我们的宗旨。
(2)用sight短语的适当形式填空。
①The little child danced around her ______________ his mother.
②Breakthroughs in our country's project of going to the moon are ____________ this year.
③Standing at the top of the hill you can ____________________ the whole city.
at the sight ofwithin sightcatch/get sight of3 speed up (使)加速
at a speed of 以……速度
at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速度
with (all) speed 快速地
pick up speed 以全速，开足马力
温馨提示
表示抽象、模糊的速度时，speed前的介词往往用with，
如with speed，with all speed，with great/amazing
speed；而表示极端或具体的速度时，往往用at。如at full
speed，at high speed，at top speed，at low speed，at
ordinary speed，at a speed of…等。
【活学活用】
(1)[2017?浙江卷?阅读] This is why we say：reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, relax instead of stressing, slow down instead of speeding up.
这就是为什么我们说：把事情减半而不是加倍，把垃圾处理掉而不是堆积，放松自己而不是加压，慢下来而不是加速。
(2)用speed短语的适当形式填空。
①The police car is running _________________ 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.
at a speed of
②Our car was running ________________ (快速地) on the expressway.
③I had already taken steps to ________ a solution to the problem.
with all speedspeed up ◇ 句型透视 ◇
1 However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions. 然而，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多的客车朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。
【句式点拨】
what looked like…是宾语从句，作 reached 的宾语。
what 在宾语从句中作主语。what 引导名词性从句时，
常含有事情、状况、言语、时间和地点的意味。
【活学活用】
(1)We should respect food and think about the people who don't have what we have here and treat food nicely.
我们应该尊重食物，想想那些没有像我们一样拥有食物的人们，然后认真对待食物。
(2)You'd better not change ____________________.(plan)
已经计划好的事情你最好不要轻易改变。
(3)She had been in ____________________ as an irreversible vegetative state for five years.(describe)
她处于医生所说的不可逆性植物人状态已经5年了。
what has been plannedwhat doctors described(4)As a new graduate, he doesn't know ____________ to start a business here. (take)
作为一名新毕业生， 他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。
(5)______________________ a drawback by some people is seen as a plus by many others. (what)
一些人眼中的缺点常被看做别人眼中的优点。
what it takesWhat is regarded as2 Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。
【句式点拨】
exhausted为形容词在句中作伴随状语。【活学活用】
(1)Cheerful, efficient and warm?hearted, they will do everything to make your journey smooth and comfortable.他们乐观、能干、热情，总是想方设法使你一路上的旅程顺利、舒服。
(2)____________________ to express themselves, they tightly grasped our hands.(unable)
由于找不到语言来表达自己的感情，他们紧紧握住我们的手。
Unable to find words(3)________________ oversleeping, Mr Green went down to wake her up.(angry)
格林先生下去叫醒她，是因为她睡过了头惹恼了他。
(4)Lin Tao, ________________________， nodded his agreement.(glad)
因为林涛很乐意接受这个建议，所以他就点头同意了。
Angry at the girlglad to accept the suggestionUnit 4Making the news eager
journalist
involve
editor
photographer
unforgettable
assignment
delighted
admirable
unusual
assist
submit
professional
colleague记者 牵涉；涉及 编辑 摄影师 难忘的 任务；分配 快乐的；欣喜的令人钦佩的 独特的；不寻常 帮助；协助递交；呈递 专业人员；专业的 同事热切的；渴望的 amateur
update
acquire
assess
deadline
meanwhile
case
deliberately
deny
skeptical
guilty
dilemma
demand
publish
scoop
section业余爱好者 更新；使现代化 获得；取得 评估；评定 最后期限 同时；其间 情况；案例 犯罪的；有罪的 困境；窘境 需求；要求 否认故意地 怀疑的 出版；发行 部分；节 独家新闻concise
imaginative
technically
thorough
gifted
idiomatic
crime
edition
department
accurate
senior
polish
chief
approve
process简明的；简洁的富于想象的 技术上彻底的；详尽的 有天赋的 惯用的 罪行；犯罪版本；版次 部门；处；系 正确的；精确的 年长的；高级的 擦光；磨光润色 主要的；首领 赞同；认可 加工；处理 1．________ n．职业；专业
2．___________ n．照片；vt.给……拍照
3．________ vt.集中；聚集
4．________ vt.获得；得到；学到
5．__________ adv.故意地；有意地
6．________ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的
7．________ adj.技术上的
8．________ n．罪行；犯罪
9．________ n．版本；版次
10．________ adj.精确的；正确的
11．________ vt.批准；赞成；认可
12．________ n．过程；程序；步骤 vt.加工；处理professionphotographacquireconcentratedeliberatelyguiltytechnicalcrimeaccurateeditionapproveprocessconcentrate on； accuse…of；
ahead of； keep in mind；
so as to (do sth)； look forward to；
depend on1．全神贯注于_________________
2．因……指责或控告…… ____________
3．在……的前面_____________________
4．依靠；依赖_______________________
5．为了(做)…… _____________________返回目录第24讲 Unit 4 Making the newsaccuse…of ahead ofdepend on so as to (do sth) concentrate on ◇ 单词点睛 ◇
1 assist vt.& vi.(to give help or support to)帮助；援助
(1)assist sb with sth 帮助某人某事
assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
assist (sb) in (doing) sth 帮助(某人)(做)某事
(2)assistant n. 助手，助理
assistance n. 帮助；援助
with the assistance of… 在……的帮助下【活学活用】
(1)With the assistance of the Thai side, the bodies of the 11 dead crewmen have been found and properly kept.
在泰方协助下，我11名遇难船员遗体已被找到并妥善保存。
(2)Do you need anybody___________________ your work?
你需要人帮助你完成工作吗？
to assist you to finish
(3)He expressed delight at the opportunity to________________ scientific and technological spheres, and promised to visit China.
他表示很高兴有机会在科技方面帮助中国，并答应去中国访问。
(4)Not only ________________with the settlement problems, but also showed me around the city.
他不仅帮我解决安顿问题，还带我参观了这座城市。assist China indid he assist me2 acquire vt.(to gain possession of; to get by one's own efforts)得到；获得；学到
(1)acquire a knowledge of 学到……知识
acquire a habit of 养成……习惯
(2)acquisition n. 获得；得到
acquired adj. 已获得的；后天获得的
【活学活用】
(1)[2017?天津卷?阅读C] …it's important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.
……继续教授书法，帮助孩子获得书写的技巧很重要。
(2)The mother was in doubt ______________________ the bad habit of taking drugs.
妈妈想知道儿子是怎样染上吸毒的恶习的。
how her son (had)acquired(3)A man may __________________________ topics unconnected with his daily work.
一个人可能会获得与其日常工作无关的某些课题的知识。
(4)He _____________________wide knowledge of his major from his work in the past few years.
在过去的几年中，他从工作中获得了广泛的专业知识。
(5)Emily is trying to put the knowledge _____________________ at school to use in her work.
Emily正努力把在学校学到的知识运用到她的工作中。
acquire a knowledge ofhas acquired(that/which she )acquired◇ 短语储存 ◇
ahead of 在……前面；领先；胜过
ahead of time/schedule 提前
go ahead 前进；(事情的)进行，继续；(祈使句)请吧；开始吧
look ahead 往前看，为未来着想或打算
think/plan ahead 事先考虑/计划
【活学活用】
(1)You should picture to yourself the brilliant future ahead of us.
你该想象一下我们光明灿烂的前途。
(2)We laboured hard to finish our job ______________ schedule.
我们努力工作，以期把工作提前完成。
(3)Now we go to China and all we see is ____________________ of us they've come.
如今我们到中国后看到最多的就是，他们已远远走在了我们前面。
ahead ofhow far ahead ◇ 句型透视 ◇
1 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你们的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？
【句式点拨】
case “情况”，在本句中为先行词，where 引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，相当于 in the case。当先行词为 case, point, situation, position等时，常用 where 引导定语从句。【活学活用】
(1)Today，we'll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
今天，我们讨论一些英语初学者不能恰当地使用英语的情况。
(2)We are in a position ________________________ a large sum of money.(lose)
我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。
where we may lose(3)Noise is coming to the point ____________________ it. (put)
噪音快到我们无法忍受的地步了。
(4)Can you think of a situation _____________________________？(use)
你能想出能使用这个单词的语境吗？
where we can't put up withwhere this word can be used2 So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.因此我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。
【句式点拨】
句中supposed to bribe him是过去分词短语作定语，
修饰the man，相当于一个定语从句the man who was
supposed to bribe him.
【活学活用】
(1)He was supposed to be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history.
按说他是大学毕业生，但他对历史一点儿也不知道。
(2)Last summer, he was supposed to have been best man at his brother's wedding.
去年夏天他本该(本来应该)在他哥哥的婚礼上当伴郎。
(3)He was supposed to ____________________ from college two years ago，but he didn't. (graduate)
他本该两年以前大学毕业的，但是没有。
(4)You are supposed ____________________your homework by now. (hand)
现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。
have graduatedto have handed inUnit 5First aid temporary
injury
bleed
stained
ankle
choke
cupboard
skin
essential
organ
layer
barrier
poison
ray
complex
variety
liquid
radiation临时的；暂时的 伤害；损坏 流血 扭伤的 踝关节 噎住；窒息 橱柜；衣柜 皮肤 本质的；重要的 器官 层；层次 屏障；障碍物 毒药；毒害 光线；射线 复杂的 多样的；多变的 液体 辐射；射线 mildly
pan
stove
heal
tissue
swell
blister
watery
char
nerve
basin
bandage
ointment
infection
vital
symptom轻微的；温和的 盘子；平底锅 炉子；火炉 康复；化解 生物组织；手纸 盆；盆地膨胀；隆起 水泡；起泡 （似）水泡 烧焦 神经；胆量 绷带 药膏；油膏 传染；感染 生死攸关的 症状；征兆 label
kettle
pour
wrist
damp
sleeve
blouse
tightly
firmly
throat
ceremony
stab
pressure
ambulance
scheme
bruise
scissors
unbearable标签；标记 壶；罐 斟，倒 手腕 潮湿的 袖子 女衬衣 紧的；牢固的 稳定的；坚固的 咽喉；喉咙 典礼；仪式 刺；戳；刺伤 压力；挤压 救护车 方案；计划 擦伤；瘀伤 剪刀 不能容忍的 1．________ n．损失；伤害
2．________ vi.&vt.流血
3．________ vt.&vi.(使)噎住；(使)窒息
4．________ vt.&vi.涂；敷；应用；运用；申请
5．________ n．器官
6. ________ adj．复杂的
7．________ n．光线；放射
8．________ vt.&vi.治疗；处理；对待；款待
9．________ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的
10．________ n．勇敢，勇气
11．________ n．压力；按；压
12．________ n．变化；多样(化)；多变性injurybleedapplychokeorgancomplextreatbraveryvarietypressureraymildfirst aid； make no difference；
in place ； prevent…from;
put one‘s hands on sth； apply…to;
squeeze out； stick to;
electric shock； fall ill;
over and over again
1．在适当的位置______________
2．生病 _____________________
3．找到 _____________________
4．有作用；有影响 _____________
5．榨出；挤出 _________________
6．(对伤患者的)急救 _______________
7．触电；电休克 __________________
8．反复；多次 _____________________返回目录第25讲 Unit 5 First aidfall illput one's hands on sth electric shockmake a difference squeeze outfirst aid in place over and over again ◇ 单词点睛 ◇
1 aid n．&vt. (give help or assistance; be of service)援助；资助；救助
first aid 急救
give/do/offer first aid to sb 对某人进行急救
with the aid/help of… 在……的帮助下
without sb 's aid/help 没有某人的帮助
go to one's aid/help 前去帮助某人
aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
aid sb in/with… 为……帮助某人【活学活用】
(1)[2017?天津卷?阅读A] If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid…
倘若你被卷入一起事故中，就要求你提供适当的救助……
(2)He pulled the drowning man from the water and ____________________.
他把那个快要淹死的人拉上岸进行急救。
gave him first aid
(3)____________________a telescope a ship could be made out on the horizon.
借助望远镜可以看出在地平线上有一只船。
(4)Often the illness or injury is not very serious, but there are other times _______________________quickly can save lives.
一般情况下，疾病或者伤不是很严重，但是也有一些时候，快速地实施急救能够挽救生命。
With the aid ofwhen giving/doing first aid2 squeeze vt.& vi.(to press hard on or together)榨；挤；压榨；勒索；(使)塞进
squeeze out 榨出；挤出
squeeze through 挤过去
squeeze into 挤入，塞进
squeeze sth into sth 将某物挤成某形状
squeeze out of 从……挤出，榨出
squeeze one's way 勉强通过；挤过
【活学活用】
(1)The company intends to squeeze further savings from its suppliers.
公司试图从供货商那里再省下一笔费用。
(2)The lemon looks dry, but you may be able to ___________ a few drops of lemon juice.
这柠檬看起来有点干，但你也能挤出几滴柠檬汁来。
squeeze out (3)The room was crowded but I managed to________________.
房间人很多，不过我还是设法挤了进去。
(4)You can't imagine what difficulty I had ____________________________ through the crowded street.
你无法想象我挤过拥挤的街道有多么艰难。
squeeze in (in) squeezing my way◇ 短语储存 ◇
1 over and over again 反复，多次
once again 再次
over and over 一再地，反复地
again and again 反复地；再三
time after time 多次；不断地
time and again＝time and time again
多次；一再地
(every) now and then 时而，有时，不时
返回目录2 fall ill 生病
fall asleep 睡着，入睡
fall behind (竞赛等)落在(对方)后面；输给别人
fall apart 土崩瓦解；(关系)崩裂，崩溃
fall down 从……落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)
倒塌；(计划等)失败
fall off 下降；跌落
fall over 跌倒
【活学活用】
(1)She fell ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.
她病了， 然而她照旧去上班， 并且尽力集中精神于工作。
(2)用fall短语的适当形式填空。
①He is working hard for fear that he should ______________ others.
②I looked down and nearly ______________ the ladder when I saw a policeman.
③They used to be good friends, but ____________ last week.
④The plan______________ because it proved to be too expensive.
fall behindfell offfell apartfell down ◇ 句型透视 ◇
1 John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里做功课，突然听到一阵尖叫声。
【句式点拨】
when在此句中意为“这时，突然”， 相当于at that time 或
at that moment。
①主语＋be on the point of doing…when…
正要做……就在这时……
②主语＋be about to do…when…
正打算做……这时……
③主语＋had just done sth when…
刚做完……这时……
④主语＋ be just going to do sth when…
正要做……这时……
【活学活用】
(1)[2011?浙江卷?单选] One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.
一个周五，我们正在为周末出游收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的声音。
(2)Frank was about to leave ________________ a large packet on the floor. (notice)
弗兰克正要离开，这时他注意到地板上有一个大包。
when he noticed(3)She ________________ her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. (finish)
昨天她刚做完作业，妈妈就叫她去练习弹钢琴。
had just finished2 If burns are on arms or legs，keep them higher than the heart，if possible.
如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，要尽可能把手臂或腿抬到高于心脏的位置。
【句式点拨】
if possible为if it is possible的省略。
【相关拓展】
时间、让步、条件、方式和地点状语从句中，如果有
“主语 ＋ be”结构，且从句的主语和主句的主语相
同，从句的“主语＋be”可以省略。当从句主语和谓语
为“it/there＋be动词”时，通常将其省略。
【活学活用】
(1)Everything is good when (it is) new, but friends (are good) when (they are) old.
物莫如新，友莫如故。
(2)Though (we were) worn out, we didn't stop.
虽然我们都精疲力竭，但我们并没有停下来。
(3)Errors, ________________， should be corrected.
如果有什么错误，就应当改正。
(4)____________， try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.
如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。
if (there are) anyIf possible