(共35张PPT)
第一课时：Section
A
(1a-2e)
How
do
you
get
to
school？
Unit
3
How
do
you
usually
get
to
school
Match
the
words
with
the
pictures.
1．take
the
train ________
2．take
the
bus________
3．take
the
subway________
4．ride
a
bike________
5．walk________
1a
Language
Goal：Talk
about
how
to
get
to
places
e
d
b
a
—Hey,
Dave.
How
do
you
get
to
school
—I
walk.
How
about
you，Sally
—I
ride
my
bike.
c
train
/tre n/
n.火车
知识点
1
考向二
“take
＋
the
＋
交通工具”用于表示“乘……”，相当于“go
to...by
＋
交通工具”。
eg:
I
will
take
the
train
to
Kunming.
＝I
will
go
to
Kunming
by
train.
我将乘火车去昆明。
take
the
train乘火车
eg:
I
take
the
train
to
Beijing.我乘火车去北京。
考向一
“by＋交通工具”短语中间不加任何冠词或
物主代词，且交通工具也不用复数形式。
【注意】
典例
Mr.
Smith
takes
the
train
to
work.
(同义句转换)
Mr.
Smith
________
________
________
________
________.
goes
to
work
by
train
【点拨】此题考查动词短语take
the
train和介词短语by
train的区别。by
train作状语，且中间没有任何冠词。
拓展
train还可作动词，训练；培训；接受训练”等。
eg:
How
do
you
train
your
dog
你是如何训练你的狗的？
—How
do
you
get
to
school？
你是怎样到校的？
—I
walk.我步行。
知识点
2
考向一【重点】
这是用来询问交通方式的交际用语。
句法分析：句中how对交通方式进行提问。对
本单元出现的以下短语进行提问要用特殊疑问
词how。
动词
短语
take
a/the
train
(bus
等交通工具)
介词
短语
by
train(bus
等交通工具)
on
a/the
train(bus
等交通工具)
典例
—________do
you
usually
go
to
school
—By
bike.
A．What
B．Who
C．How
D．When
C
【点拨】
此题用正确把握语境法。How
do
you...？是用来询问交通方式的交际用语。
考向二
辨析get
to，arrive与reach
get
to
到达
get
to
Beijing
到达北京
arrive
arrive
at
到达(小地方)
arrive
at
school
到达学校
arrive
in
到达(大地方)
arrive
in
Beijing
到达北京
reach
抵达(及物动词，后直接加宾语)
reach
Beijing
到达北京
get
to，arrive
at/in后接副词home，here，
there等时，要去掉介词to或at/in。
【注意】
典例
—When
will
the
plane
________
Shanghai
—Sorry，I
don't
know.
(广安)
A．get
B．arrive
at
C．reach
C
【点拨】
get为不及物动词，表示到达某地时用get
to，
故排除A项；arrive为不及物动词，arrive
at后接小地点，arrive
in后接大地点，由空格后Shanghai可排除B项；reach为及物动词，后可直接跟地点，故选C。
Listen
and
write
the
numbers
next
to
the
correct
students
in
the
picture
above.
1b
1.Bob
3.John
5.Yang
Lan
2.Mary
4.Paul
6.Jim
2
6
5
4
3
Boy: How do Bob and Mary get to school
Girl: Bob takes the train and Mary takes the subway.
Boy: How does John get to school
Girl: He takes the bus.
Boy: How do Paul and Yang Lan get to school
Girl: They walk. Look, there they are now!
Boy: Does Jim walk to school
Girl: No, he doesn’t. He rides his bike.
1b
1c
Look
at
the
picture
in
1a.How
do
the
students
get
to
school？Make
conversations
with
your
partner.
A：How
does
Mary
get
to
school
B：She
takes
the
subway.
2a
Listen
and
repeat.Then
write
the
correct
number
next
to
the
word.
1
sixty one________
seventy two________
eighty four________
ninety nine________
one
hundred
and
five ________
two
hundred________
61
99
72
84
105 99
200 72
61
105
84
200
61，72，
84,
99，
105，200
2a
one
hundred
and
five
一百零五
考向
辨析hundred与hundreds
of
知识点
3
hundred
表示具体“几百”为，基数词
＋hundred。
hundreds
of
“成百上千的”，表示概数。
eg:
Fifty
and
fifty
is
one
hundred.
五十加五十是一百。
six
hundred
and
six
people
六百零六人
hundreds
of
people
成百上千人
hundred与具体数字连用，要用单数形式。
类似用法的单词还有：thousand，million，billion等。
【注意】
—Where
were
you
born,
Michael
—I
was
born
in
a
small
village
with
only
three
________
people.(福州)
A．hundred B．hundreds
C．hundreds
of
典例
A
【点拨】本题用语法判定法。hundred前有具体数字时，要用单数形式；其前没有具体数字时，用复数形式，后加of构成短语hundreds
of，意为“成百上千的”。空格前面有数字three，故应用其单数形式。
2b
Listen
and
complete
the
chart.
How？
How
long
(minutes)
How
far
(kilometers)
Tom
Jane
walks
about
20
minutes
about
2
km
takes
the
bus
one
hour
and
30
minutes
/90
minutes
about
60
km
Conversation 1
Mary: How do you get home from school, Tom
Tom:
I walk.
Mary: How long does it take
Tom:
It takes about 20 minutes.
Mary: Wow! That’s quick! How far is it from the
school to your home
Tom: Only about two kilometers.
2b
Conversation 2
Peter: How do you get home from school, Jane
Jane:
I take the bus.
Peter: How long does it take
Jane:
Oh, about one hour and 30 minutes.
Peter: Wow! That’s a long time!
Jane: Yes, I only go home on weekends.
Peter: How far is it from your home to school
Jane:
It’s about 60 kilometers.
2c
Listen
again.
Check
your
answers
in
2b.
Conversation 1
Mary: How do you get home from school, Tom
Tom:
I walk.
Mary: How long does it take
Tom:
It takes about 20 minutes.
Mary: Wow! That’s quick! How far is it from the
school to your home
Tom: Only about two kilometers.
2c
Conversation 2
Peter: How do you get home from school, Jane
Jane:
I take the bus.
Peter: How long does it take
Jane:
Oh, about one hour and 30 minutes.
Peter: Wow! That’s a long time!
Jane: Yes, I only go home on weekends.
Peter: How far is it from your home to school
Jane:
It’s about 60 kilometers.
2d
Student
A
is
Jane
and
Student
B
is
Tom.
Use
the
information
in
2b
to
make
conversations.
A：How
do
you
get
to
school？
B：I...
A：How
long
does
it
take ...
B：It
takes...
A：How
far
is
it
from...to...
B：It's
about...
take
/te k/
v.需要……时间；费时
考向
知识点
4
It
takes
(sb.)some
time
to
do
sth.
是固定句型，意思为“做某事花费(某人)一些时间。”其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to
do
sth.”。
eg:
It
usually
takes
him
a
day
to
clean
the
room.
通常打扫这房间要花费他一天的时间。
【点拨】本题用固定句式法。句意：完成所有的工作将花费工人们十天时间。固定句式It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
“做某事花费某人一些时间”。
It
will
________
the
workers
ten
days
to
finish
all
the
work.
(绥化)
A．take
B．spend
C．pay
典例
A
2e
Role play
the
conversation.
Lisa：Hey，Jane.
Is
this
your
new
bike
Jane：Yes.
I
ride
it
to
school
every
day.
How
do
you
get
to
school
Lisa：I
usually
take
the
bus.
Jane：How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school
Lisa：I'm
not
sure...
about
10
kilometers？
The
bus
ride
takes
about
20
minutes.
How
long
does
it
take
you
to
get
to
school
Jane：About
15
minutes
by
bike.
It's
good
exercise.
Lisa：Yeah.Well，have
a
good
day
at
school.
Jane：You，too
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1．I
often
ride
my
b________
to
school,
but
today
I
go
to
school
by
bus.
2．—How
many
m________
are
there
in
an
hour
—Sixty.
3．The
old
woman
is
________(九十)
years
old
now.
4．Some
of
the
students
take
the
________(地铁)
to
go
to
school.
5．The
trip
to
my
school
________(花费)
about
20
minutes.
ike
inutes
ninety
subway
takes
二、根据句意用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺
6．It's
two
___________
from
his
home
to
school.
7．My
shirt
is
old.
I
want
to
buy
a
___________
one.
8．It's
very
convenient(方便的)
to_______________
to
go
shopping
on
weekends.
9．Thirty
and
fifty
is
___________．
10．I
go
to
the
park
to
exercise
_______________．
kilometers
new,
eighty,
take
the
bus,
every
day,
kilometer
new
take
the
bus
eighty
every
day
三、单项选择
11．I
________my
bike
to
work
every
day.
A．ride
B．drive
C．bring
D．walk
12.
In
our
school,
most
students
get
to
school________
bus
every
day.
A．in
B．on
C．by
D．at
A
C
13．—How
do
you
usually
________work
—I
take
the
subway.
A．get
B．get
to
C．get
at
D．get
in
B
【点拨】用语法分析法解题。get是不及物动词，后面可直接跟地点副词；如果接地点名词则需先加介词to再接地点名词。由空格后的work是名词可知选B。
14．It
________Li
Dan
ten
minutes________
home.
A．take;
to
walk
B．takes;
walking
C．takes;
to
walk
D．take;
walking
15．There
are
________
students
in
our
school.(邵阳)
A．hundreds B．hundreds
of C．hundred
of
C
B
【点拨】用固定句式法解题。It
takes
sb.
＋时间＋to
do
sth.是固定句型，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，故选C。
【点拨】用语法分析法解题。hundred前有具体数字时，用单数；表示模糊的概念时用hundreds
of。空格前没有具体数字，所以用hundreds
of表示“成百上千的”，故选B。
四、按要求完成句子
16．We
take
the
bus
to
school.
(改为同义句)
We
________
to
school
________
________．
17．我爸爸每天骑自行车上班。(济南)
My
father
goes
to
work
________
________
every
day.
18．I
take
the
bus
to
go
to
school.(对画线部分提问)
________
________you
go
to
school
go
by
bus
by
bike
How
do
19．It's
about
50
kilometers
away
from
here.
(对画线部分提问)
________
________
is
it
from
here
20．It
takes
about
30
minutes.
(对画线部分提问)
________
________
________
it
take
How
far
How
long
does
本节课主要练习了听力，学习了知识点train,
How
do
you
get
to
…及答语，one
hundred
and
five,
take的用法，学会了谈论出行方式。
1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业Unit
3
Section
A
(1a-2e)
Ⅰ.
用恰当的介词填空。
1.
—Does
your
mother
go
to
work
____
car
—No.
She
goes
to
work
sometimes
____
foot,
sometimes
____
bike.
2.
When
do
you
usually
get
____
school
3.
—How
far
is
it
____
your
home
to
school
—It's
5
miles.
4.
He
goes
to
school
____
around
seven
____
the
morning.
5.
Do
you
go
to
school
____
your
bike
Ⅱ.
单项选择。
6.
—____
do
you
usually
go
to
work
—By
bike.
A.
How
long
B.
How
far
C.
How
D.
When
7.
—____
is
it
from
your
house
to
the
bookstore
—It's
about
fifteen
minutes'
walk.
A.
How
long
B.
How
far
C.
How
often
8.
—____
does
it
take
to
get
there
by
bus
—About
thirty
minutes.
A.
How
often
B.
How
far
C.
How
long
D.
How
much
9.
—Do
you
get
to
school
by
____
bus
—No,
I
don't.
I
take
____
subway.
A.
a;
a
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
the
D.
/;
the
10.
—Have
a
good
day
at
school.
—____.
A.
You,
too
B.
I'm
sorry
C.
Yes,
sure
D.
You're
welcome
Ⅲ.
根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。
11.
My
brother
usually
______
(乘地铁)
to
school.
12.
Ann
______
(骑车)
to
school
on
weekdays.
13.
Many
students
go
to
school
______
(乘公交车).
14.
I
like
to
____
(走)
to
the
park
after
dinner.
15.
We
can
______
(乘火车)
to
Beijing.
It's
cheap
(便宜)
and
fast.
Ⅳ.
根据对话情景，从方框中选出合适的选项完成对话。
Jim：(16)
____
Tom：I
usually
take
the
subway.
Jim：(17)
____
Tom：I'm
not
sure.
.
.
about
10
kilometers
(18)____
How
long
does
it
take
you
to
get
to
school
Jim：(19)____
It's
good
exercise.
Tom：Yeah.
(20)____
Jim：You,
too.
A.
About
15
minutes
by
bike.
B.
The
subway
ride
takes
about
10
minutes.
C.
How
do
you
go
to
school
D.
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school
E.
Have
a
good
day
at
school.
答案
Ⅰ.
1.
by;
on;
by
2.
to 3.
from
4.
at;
in 5.
on
Ⅱ.
6.
C 点拨：根据答句By
bike可知用How。
7.
B 点拨：How
long意为“多长时间”，用于提问“for＋一段时间”；How
far意为“多远”，用于提问距离；How
often意为“多久一次”，用于提问频率。由答语可知，问句询问的是距离。
8.
C 9.
D 10.
A
Ⅲ.
11.
takes
the/a
subway
12.
rides
a/her
bike
13.
by
bus
14.
walk
15.
take
a
/
the
train
Ⅳ.
16～20：CDBAEUnit
3
Section
A
(1a-2e)
一、单项选择
1.
Simon
usually
gets________
school
at
7：45a.m.
and
gets________
home
at
5：00o'clock.
A.
/；/
B.
to；to
C.
/；to
D.
to；/
2.
—________
do
you
usually
go
to
school
—I
usually
walk
to
school.
A.
How
B.
What
C.
How
often
D.
When
3.
—Is
this
your
brother's
bike,
Mike
—Yes,
it
is.
He
________it
to
school
every
day.
A.
gets
B.
rides
C.
walks
D.
drives
4.
Grace
is
a
student.
She
________
school
every
day.
A.
walks
B.
walks
to
C.
takes
the
foot
D.
on
foot
5.
—Excuse
me,
is
the
museum
far
from
here
—No,
it's
about
________.
A.
5
minutes
walk
B.
5
minute
walk
C.
5
minutes'
walk
D.
5
minute's
walk
6.
—Do
you
go
to
school
________,
Mark
—No,
we
don't
have
any
classes
on
Saturday
or
Sunday.
A.
everyday
B.
every
day
C.
one
day
D.
a
day
7.
Molly
goes
to
school
________
her
father's
car
and
Rick
goes
to
school
________
foot.
A.
by；on
B.
in；by
C.
in；on
D.
on；by
8.
Please
turn
to
page
________
and
take
a
look
at
the
picture
on
it.
A.
the
eightieth
B.
eightieth
C.
eighties
D.
eighty
9.
Mount
Tai
is
so
famous
that
________
people
visit
it
every
day.
A.
hundred
of
B.
seven
hundreds
of
C.
hundreds
of
D.
hundred
10.
Many
students
like
to
________to
school,
but
I
often
go
to
school
________.
A.
ride
a
bike;
take
a
taxi
B.
ride
their
bikes;
by
taxi
C.
ride
bikes;
take
taxi
D.
rides
their
bike;
by
a
taxi
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.
—How
long
does
it
take
you
to
get
to
school
—For
about
20________(minute)
by
subway.
12.
It's
about
ten
________(kilometer)
away
from
the
train
station.
13.
In
our
school
every
teacher
________
(work)
hard.
14.
It
takes
Paul
about
half
an
hour
________(walk)
to
school
every
morning.
15.
It's
my
grandfather's________(ninety)
birthday
today.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
16.
他经常坐火车去北京。
He
often________
________
________
________
Beijing.
17.
托尼有205个玩具。
Tony
has________
________
________
________
toys.
18.
我家离学校骑自行车有10分钟的路程。
________ten
minutes________
________
________
my
home
to
school.
19.
他们花半个小时的时间看电视。
________
________
them
half
an
hour________
________
TV.
20.
我爸爸每天都要看报纸。
My
father
reads
newspapers________
________.
四、补全对话
请根据下列对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话完整。
Dave:
________________________21
Jill：I
walk
to
school.
Dave:
________________________22
Jill：I
take
the
bus.
Dave:
________________________23
Jill：Oh.
About
one
hour
and
30
minutes.
Dave:
________________________24
Jill：Yes.
I
only
go
home
on
weekends.
Dave:
________________________25
Jill：It's
about
60
kilometers.
答案
一、1.D 点拨：用词语运用法。短语get
to
sp.表示“到达某地”其后直接跟地点名词，第一空后有地点名词school;
get后接地点副词there(here),
home等时，要省略to。故选D。
2.
A
3.
B
4.
B 点拨：用固定搭配法。walk
to
sp.＝
go
to
sp.
on
foot，表示“步行去某地”。根据第二句句意：她每天步行去学校。可知选B。
5.
C 点拨：表示“步行五分钟的路程”，用5
/five
minutes'
walk，故选C。
6.
B 点拨：短语every
day每一天，为一般现在时态的时间状语。根据答句句意“不，我们星期六和星期日不上学。”可知选B。
7.
C 点拨：用词语辨析法。当表示“乘坐某种交通工具”时，若交通工具名词前有修饰词语，要用介词in
或on，而不是by；短语on
foot意为“步行”。根据句意“莫利乘坐她父亲的轿车去上学，里克步行去上学。”可知选C。
8.
D 点拨：用语法运用法。当表示“第……页”时，常用“page＋基数词”，page
eighty表示“第80页”。
9.
C
10.
B 点拨：用词语辨析法。动词ride后接bike表示“骑自行车”；by后接交通工具名词，表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。根据句意“许多学生喜欢骑自行车去学校，但是我常常乘坐出租车去学校。”可知选B。
二、11.minutes 12.kilometers 13.works 14.to
walk 15.ninetieth
三、16.takes
the
train
to 17.two
hundred
and
five
18.
It's;
by
bike
from
19.
It
takes;
to
watch
20.
every
day
四、
21.How
do
you
get
to
school
22.
How
do
you
get
home
23.
How
long
does
it
take
24.
That's
a
long
time.
25.
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school
