课件26张PPT。第二课时：Section A
(Grammar Focus-3c)How do you get to school？ Unit 3Look at the pictures, ask and answer questions with the help of the words and the pictures:Teacher： How do you get to school？
Student 1：I walk to school.
Teacher： How does he get to school？
Student 2：He takes the bus to school …Grammar FocusGrammar Focus
—Does Jane walk to school？简步行去上学吗？
—No, she doesn't. She goes by bike.
不，她不是。她骑自行车去。知识点考向一这是关于交通方式的一般疑问句形式，否定回答
形式和肯定句形式。本句中主语是第三人称单数，用does来构成疑问句和否定回答；而肯定句中动词要用第三人称单数形式。而当主语不是第三人称单数时，就用助动词do 来构成疑问句和否定回答；
在肯定句中用动词原形就可以了。eg: —Do they take the bus to school?
他们乘公共汽车去上学吗？
—No，they don't. They walk.
不，他们不是。他们步行。典例My aunt usually goes to the supermarket on foot.
(改为一般疑问句)
________your aunt usually______to the supermarket on foot?Doesgo 考向二walk to...相当于go to...on foot。
eg：All the students walk to school every day.
＝All the students go to school on foot every day.
所有的学生每天都步行去上学。how“怎样，如何”，用来提问身体健康状况或者
做某事的方式。
eg: How do you go home every day? 你每天怎么回家？
How does your father get to work? 你爸爸怎么去上班？how引导的特殊疑问句考点 1— ________does Bob usually go to work?
— He usually rides his bike.
A．What B．Who C．Where D．How典例 D语法讲解考点 2how long 用来提问时间长短，意为“多长时间”，或询问物体的长度。
eg: —How long does it take you to finish your
homework?
完成作业花费你多长时间？
—It takes me an hour to finish my homework.
完成作业花费我一个小时的时间。
How long is the river？这条河多长？—________ will it take you to go to school from your home by bus?
—About 10 minutes.
A．How soon B．How long
C．How often D．How far典例 【点拨】how soon“多久”；how long“多长”；how often
“多久一次”；how far“多远”。根据答语“大约10分钟。”可推测问句是询问多长时间。B考点 3how far 用来提问距离，意为“多远”。
其答语分为两种情况：
(1)用长度单位表示
eg: —How far is it from your home to the bus
stop？
从你家到公共汽车停靠站有多远？
—It's two kilometers. 两公里远。
(2)用时间表示
eg: —How far is the park from the supermarket？
从超市到公园有多远？
—It's 5 minutes' walk.
步行5分钟的路程。 在回答how far 的提问时，通常有两种情形：
①有具体的数字时，可与away from 连用，表示
具体距离的计量，口语中away可省略。
②没有具体数字时，应用far或near作答。
eg：—How far is your home from your school？
你家离学校有多远？
—It's twenty kilometers (away) from my school./
—It's very far.
我家离学校有20公里(远)。/我家离学校很远。【注意】—________ is it from your home to school?
—It's about ten minutes' walk.
A．How long B．How far
C．How many D．How much典例 【点拨】 how long 多久；how far多远；how many多少，用来提问可数名词的数量；how much多少，用来提问不可数名词的数量。由答语“步行大约10分钟的路程”可知问句是询问距离的。B考点 4how often 意思为“多久一次”， 询问做某事的频率。
eg: How often does Lucy visit her aunt?
露西多久看望一次她姑妈？典例—________do you surf the Internet，Maria?
—Twice a week.
A．How long B．How often
C．How soon D．How farB考点 5典例how soon 意思为“多久”，常用于一般将来时。
eg: —How soon will she be back? 她多久能回来？
—She will be back in 3 months.
3个月以后她将会回来。—________can you finish this English exam?
—In about one and a half hours.
A．How far B．How often
C．How soon D．How longC考点 6典例—Li Lin，________playing football this Sunday?
—That sounds like a good idea.
A．why not B．how about C．what D．whereB how about 意思为“……怎样”，相当于what about,用来询问对方的意见。
eg: How about going to the beaches for vacation?
去海滩度假怎么样？【重点】【点拨】 句意：——李林，这个周日去踢足球怎么样？—那听起来像是个好主意。四个选项中，用于询问对方意见且后加动词的-ing形式只有how about。how about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”。1．How does Mike get to school?
2．How long does it take to get home?
3．How far is it from here?
4．Do your friends go to school by bus?
5．Does your dad drive his car to work？Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.3aa.Yes, they do.
b．No, he doesn't.
c．He rides his bike.
d．It's five kilometers.
e．About 15 minutes.Use these words to make questions. Then ask and answer them with your partner.3b1．school / you / get to / do / how
_____________________________________?
2．to / school / get to / does / how long / take / it
_____________________________________?
3．school/your / from/it / is / how far/home / to
_____________________________________?
4．you / to / walk / do / school
______________________________________?
5．ride / their bikes / do / school / your friends / to
______________________________________?How do you get to schoolHow long does it take to get to schoolHow far is it from your home to schoolDo you walk to schoolDo your friends ride their bikes to schoolAsk your classmates questions and write their names in the chart.The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!3c— How far is it from your home to school?
— It's about five kilometers. 一、单项选择
1．—________ do you usually go to school, Simon?
—By bike.
A．When B．How
C．What D．Where B【点拨】 此题用前后照应法解答。单看问句，A、B两选项语法结构正确且符合句意，但根据答语“骑自行车”可知，问句是对交通方式的提问，故用疑问词how。【点拨】根据答语“大约16年了。”可知是对时间的长短
进行提问，故C项符合题意。2．—________ have you lived in Suqian，Jane?
—For about 16 years.
A．How many B．How much
C．How long D．How often C 3．—________ does it take them to finish the work?
—About three hours.
A．How far B．How long
C．How about D．How oftenB 4. Mr. Brown usually ________to his school.
A．takes the train B．on foot
C．by subway D．ride a bikeA【点拨】 此题用分析句子结构法解答。该句中Mr Brown是主语，缺少谓语动词。而B、C两项是介词短语，不能作谓语，故可排除；D项中的动词ride与主语的数不一致。所以答案为A项。【点拨】考查疑问词。答语“噢，大约步行只要五分钟。”是用时间表达两地之间的距离，故用how far提问。 5. —Excuse me, Sir. ________ is it from here to the nearest shopping mall?
—Well, only about five minutes' walk.
A．How often B．How long
C．How far D．How soonC 二、按要求改写句子
6. My sister gets to school by subway. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ sister ________ to school?
7. It takes about thirty minutes to get to school by bike.
(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ it ________ to get to school by bike?
8. It's about 2 kilometers from my home to school.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from your home to school?How does yourHow long doesHow far gettake 9. Do you usually walk to the park？(改为同义句)
Do you usually ________ to the park ________ ________？
10.He often takes the bus to school.(改为一般疑问句，并作
肯定回答)
________ he often ________ the bus to school？
________, ________ ________. go Doeson foot Yes he doestake【点拨】考查一般现在时主语为第三人称单数的含有实义动词一般疑问句及其肯定回答。它的一般疑问句结构是“Does＋主语＋动词原形？”其肯定回答是“Yes，...does.”。 本节课主要听写了单词，学习了语法：how 引导的特殊疑问句，掌握了知识点Does引导的疑问句的用法，并做了相应的练习加以巩固。1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业Unit 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
一、单项选择
1. —________ is it from your home to your school, Anna?
—It's quite near, only five minutes' walk.
A. How many B. How far
C. How long D. How soon
2. —________ does your uncle John go to work on weekdays?
—He takes the train to work.
A. What B. How
C. Where D. Why
3. —There are many buses there. Which bus do I need ________?
—Bus No. 225.
A. to sit B. to take
C. sitting D. taking
4. There is a bus ________near my home. I usually take a bus to school.
A. stop B. store
C. club D. room
5. Doris ________on the________floor. It's too high, so she has to take a lift every day.
A. live；fortieth B. lives；forty
C. live；forty D. lives；fortieth
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. —Where ________ your friend John________(live)?
—In Wuhan.
7. We need ________(get) up early every morning.
8. His home is far from there. It _____(take) him half an hour to go there.
9. —When ________Lucy ________(have)breakfast?
—She________(have) breakfast at seven o'clock.
10. Bill always has fun________(play) basketball with his friends after school.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
11. 他喜欢每天骑自行车去学校。
He likes________ ________ ________to the school every day.
12. 彼得的家距离学校大约三公里远。
Peter's home is about ________ ________ ________from school.
13. 你父亲开车去上班吗？
Does your father ________ ________ ________to work?
14. 他需要大约十分钟到达学校。
He needs about ten minutes _______ _______ _______ _______.
15. 我知道公共汽车站距离那家敬老院不是很远。
I know the bus station _______ _______ ______the old people's home.
四、根据要求完成下列各句
16. They usually take the subway to school.(改为一般疑问句)
________ they usually________ the subway to school?
17. His father gets to the library by bike. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ his father ________ to the library?
18. It is more than ten kilometers from your home to the subway station.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from your home to the subway station?
19. It takes me about a quarter minutes to eat breakfast.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ it take you to eat breakfast?
20. Helen goes to see her grandparents every weekend. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______Helen _______to see her grandparents?
五、完形填空 (词数：约120 建议用时：7分钟)
Chris is 12 years old. He ________21 in a village in England. The school in his village is not far ________22 his home, so Chris often goes to school on foot (步行). Chris usually gets up at about 7：00 in the morning. It is not ________23.So he has to have breakfast quickly. He ________24 for school at about 7：50.It takes him about 10 minutes to ________25 to school. He gets to school at about ________26 o'clock. Sometimes Chris rides his bike to school. Classes start at 8：10.His favorite subject is math. He thinks numbers are ________27.
Chris has a ________28.He hopes (希望) to go to a big city like London some day (某一天). So he can take the subway. “I ________29 take the subway. It must be great fun,” he says.
“Can my dream ________30? Sure, it can,” says Chris.
21. A.lives B. works C. teaches D. plays
22. A.on B. in C. from D. to
23. A.late B. early C. bad D. good
24. A.takes B. comes C. leaves D. walks
25. A.take B. ride C. walk D. drive
26. A.six B. eight C. nine D. seven
27. A.quick B. right C. interesting D. difficult
28. A.habit B. bridge C. dream D. life
29. A.never B. often C. always D. sometimes
30. A.have fun B. come true C. have time D. get to
答案
一、1.B 点拨：根据答句句意：“它非常近，走路只要五分钟。”可知是询问路程，故选B。
2. B 点拨：How用于对“交通方式”提问，根据答句句意“他乘坐火车去上班。”可知选B。
3. B 点拨：用固定搭配法。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，故选B。
4. A
5.D 点拨：用词语辨析法。live意为“居住；生活”； fortieth是forty的序数词形式，意为“第四十”。句意：多丽丝住在第四十层，太高了，因此她每天必须搭电梯。主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用相应的第三人称单数形式，故选D。
二、6.does; live 7.to get 8.takes 9.does; have; has
10. playing
三、11.riding a bike 12.three kilometers away
13. drive a car 14.to get to school 15.isn't far from
四、16.Do; take 17.How does; get 18.How far
19. How long does
20. How often does; go
五、21.A 点拨：根据句意可知“他居住在英格兰的一个村庄里。”，主语He是第三人称单数形式，故选A。
22. C
23. B 点拨：前句提到“每天早上七点钟起床”由此可知这个时间起床不是早的，故选B。
24. C
25. C 点拨：句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.前面提到了“...Chris often goes to school on foot(步行). ”由此可知选C。
26. B 点拨：前面提到“约七点五十去上学，步行约十分钟到学校”由此可知到达学校的时间是八点钟，故选B。
27. C
28. C 点拨：根据下一句句意“他希望将来有一天能去像伦敦这样的大城市。”可知这是他的梦想，故选C。
29. A
30. B 点拨：根据句意“我的理想能实现吗？”可知选B。
Unit 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. —How long does it take you ____ (walk) to the subway station?
—About twenty minutes.
2. How about ____ (play) soccer this afternoon?
3. It's about ten ____ (kilometer) from my home to school.
4. Jim ____ (live) in Beijing with his parents.
5. Does he need about half an hour ____ (get) home after school?
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
6. —____ does your mother go to work?
—She walks to work.
A. Where B. How
C. When D. What
7. It takes ____ forty minutes ____ there by bus.
A. his; get B. him; gets
C. his; getting D. him; to get
8. —Could you tell me ____ it takes to walk to the Disneyland?
—About 20 minutes.
A. how far B. how long
C. how often D. how soon
9. My brother and I ____ about half an hour to get to school.
A. need B. get
C. take D. has
10. It usually takes me about twenty minutes ____ to school.
A. to ride B. on a bike
C. by bike D. ride
Ⅲ. 根据要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
11. Jeff goes to school by bike. (改为一般疑问句)
____ Jeff ____ to school by bike?
12. Do your friends exercise every day? (补全肯定答语)
Yes, ____ ____.
13. Jill plays the guitar for two hours every Saturday. (就画线部分提问)
____ ____ does Jill play the guitar every Saturday?
14. We can go there by subway. (就画线部分提问)
____ can you ____ there?
15. It's about four kilometers from here to that school. (就画线部分提问)
____ ____ is it from here to that school?
Ⅳ. 根据对话情景，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Morning, Jane. (16) ____
B：Yes, he does.
A：(17) ____
B：By bike.
A：Really? (18) ____
B：Because he thinks it's good exercise.
A：(19)____
B：About five miles.
A：(20)____
B：About half an hour.
A. How far is it from your home to school?
B. Why does he ride a bike?
C. When do you get to school?
D. Does your father drive you to school every day?
E. How long does his bike ride take?
F. How does your brother get to school?
G. Do you like walking?
Ⅴ. 完形填空。
Mr. Brown is my uncle. He is 36 _21_ old. He works in a sports club. His job is to _22_ the students how to play basketball. He _23_ far from the club. He has a car, but he doesn't _24_ his car to work. Usually, he goes to work _25_ bike. He thinks it is good _26_ and he can get to the club early when many buses and cars are in the street. Every morning, Mr. Brown gets up at 6：30. Then he takes a shower and has _27_ breakfast. At 7：40, he _28_ his bike to the club. The bike ride usually _29_ an hour. “I never feel tired (累). I think the ride is _30_ and interesting,” says Mr. Brown.
21. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
22. A. ask B. join C. teach D. think
23. A. lives B. gets C. watches D. makes
24. A. buy B. find C. play D. drive
25. A. by B. on C. in D. with
26. A. subject B. exercise C. food D. dream
27. A. a B. an C. the D. /
28. A. takes B. gets C. rides D. sees
29. A. sells B. finishes C. wants D. takes
30. A. boring B. relaxing C. difficult D. busy
Ⅵ. 阅读理解。
My name is Tom. I live near my school. I usually walk to school with my friend, Jack. On our way to school we pass a bookstore. We always buy some interesting books there.
I'm Mary. I live far from my school. I usually go to school by bus. Sometimes I read books on the bus. Then I walk to school. It takes me about 30 minutes to get to school. Every day I get up early in order to catch the bus.
My name is Lucy. I study in No. 2 Middle School. I don't live very far from my school. I usually ride my bike to school. It takes me about 10 minutes to get to school. Sometimes I go to school by bus on rainy days.
31. Where does Tom always go on his way to school?
A. A bus stop. B. A park.
C. A bookstore. D. A library.
32. ____ usually goes to school by bus.
A. Tom B. Jack
C. Lucy D. Mary
33. It takes Mary about ____ minutes and Lucy about ____ minutes to get to school.
A. 10; 30 B. 30; 10
C. 30; 50 D. 50; 30
34. Lucy usually goes to school by ____, but on rainy days she goes by ____.
A. bike; bike B. bus; bus
C. bike; bus D. bus; bike
35. ____ live near their schools.
A. Tom and Mary B. Mary and Lucy
C. Jack and Mary D. Lucy and Tom
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。
Do you like walking? A thirteen-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks walking is good for her health. “It's about 6 kilometers from my home to school. I get up at 6：00 every morning. After breakfast, I walk to school. I can see many interesting things and people. I can also think about what to do or how to do things at school,” says Jenny. “My father has a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I ask my father to exercise, too. Now he walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I usually take a walk in the park not far from our house. I have a healthy and happy family. ”
How do you go to school every day? Walk to school now. It's good exercise. It's also good for the environment (环境).
任务一判断下面句子的正(T)误(F)。
36. Jenny's father drives to work now. ( )
任务二根据短文完成句子。
37. Jenny is ____ years old.
任务三简要回答问题。
38. How far is it from Jenny's home to school?
________________________________________________________
任务四在文中找出并写下与下句意义相同的句子。
39. I go to school on foot after breakfast.
________________________________________________________
任务五将文中画线的句子译成汉语。
40. ________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ. 1. to walk 2. playing 3. kilometers 4. lives 5. to get
Ⅱ. 6. B
7. D 点拨：考查It takes sb. ＋一段时间＋to do sth. 句型。
8. B 9. A 10. A
Ⅲ. 11. Does; go 12. they do 13. How long
14. How; go 15. How far
Ⅳ. 16～20：DFBAE
Ⅴ. 21～25：DCADA 26～30：BDCDB
Ⅵ. 31～35：CDBCD
Ⅶ. 36. F 37. About thirteen
38. 6 kilometers.
39. After breakfast, I walk to school.
40. 我父亲有一辆新小汽车，他想每天早上带我去学校。
