课件53张PPT。第三课时：Section B
(1a-2c)How do you get to school？ Unit 3Teacher：Look at the picture. What can you see？
Students：A school.
Teacher：Do you like your school？
Students：Yes，we do.
Teacher： I usually get to school by bike，but
sometimes on foot. How do you get to school？
……Match the words with the pictures.1a1．________bus stop 3．________bus station
2．________train station 4．________subway stationba cdTell your partner how you get to school. Imagine you use two types of transportation.1bA：How do you get to school?
B：Well，I ride my bike to the subway station.
Then I take the subway.,1cListen and check(√)the things that Mary wants to know. Mary wants to know...
________where Bob lives.
________how far he lives from his grandparents' home.
________how he gets to his grandparents' home.
________how long it takes to get to his grandparents' home.
________what he thinks of the trip. ?√√√Mary:?I?love?your?home,?Bob.?It’s?so?big!
Bob:? Thanks,?Mary.?My?grandparents’?home?is?very?big,?too.
Mary:?Where?do?they?live??
Bob:? Very?far?from?my?home.?
Mary:?Oh,?how?far??
Bob:? It’s?about?500?kilometers?from?here.?
Mary:?Wow!?That’s?far.?
Bob:? Yes,?it?is.?So?I?go?there?and?see?my?grandparents?
only?one?or?two?times?a?year.?Mary:?How?do?you?get?there??
Bob: ?I?usually?take?the?train.?
Mary:?How?long?does?it?take??
Bob: ?It?takes?about?six?hours.?And?then?I?take?a?bus?
from?the?train?station?to?their?home.?
Mary:?Wow.?That’s?a?long?trip.Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 玛丽想知道他认为这次旅行怎么样。知识点1考向一这是一个复合句，主句的主语是Mary，谓语部分为wants to know。在宾语从句中，要用陈述语序，其中特殊疑问词(词组)仍在句首，位置不变；另外，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要由主句时态来定。
eg: Did he tell you where he went last night？
他告诉你昨晚他去哪儿了吗？—David, look at the man in black over there.
Can you tell me ________？
—He is an engineer. (郴州)
A．who is he B．who he is C．what he does典例C【点拨】由答语“他是一名工程师。”可知问句是对职业
提问，应用疑问词what；宾语从句应用陈述语序。 考向二think of 意为“认为，想起，想出”。What do you think of...？可与How do you like...？替换。
eg: What do you think of comedies?
＝ How do you like comedies？
你认为喜剧怎么样？
I thought of you when I saw this gift.
当我看到这个礼物时，我就想起了你。拓展think 的其他短语：典例What do you think of the program called
Daddy, Where Are We Going? (改为同义句)
(重庆)
________ do you ________ the program called Daddy, Where Are We Going?How【点拨】 What do you think of...？相当于How do you like...？意思是“你觉得……怎么样？”，日常口语中用来询问对方
对某一事物的看法。 like1dListen again. How does Bob get to his grandparents' home？Check(√)1 or 2.√Mary:?I?love?your?home,?Bob.?It’s?so?big!
Bob:? Thanks,?Mary.?My?grandparents’?home?is?very?big,?too.
Mary:?Where?do?they?live??
Bob:? Very?far?from?my?home.?
Mary:?Oh,?how?far??
Bob:? It’s?about?500?kilometers?from?here.?
Mary:?Wow!?That’s?far.?
Bob:? Yes,?it?is.?So?I?go?there?and?see?my?grandparents?
only?one?or?two?times?a?year.?Mary:?How?do?you?get?there??
Bob: ?I?usually?take?the?train.?
Mary:?How?long?does?it?take??
Bob: ?It?takes?about?six?hours.?And?then?I?take?a?bus?
from?the?train?station?to?their?home.?
Mary:?Wow.?That’s?a?long?trip.1eTalk about how Bob gets to his grandparents' home.—How does Bob get to his
grandparents' home?
—He…2aLook at the picture and title below. Guess what the passage is about.2bRead the passage and answer the questions.Crossing the River to School?
How do you get to school？ Do you walk or ride
a bike？Do you go by bus or by train？For many
students，it is easy to get to school. ? But for the
students in one small village in China，it is
difficult. There is a very big river between their
school and the village. ? There is no bridge and
the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students
go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. ?One 11-year-old ?boy ，Liangliang，crosses the river every school day. But he is not afraid ? because he loves school.“I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He's like a father to me.”
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village. It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true??1．How do the students in the village go to school?
2．Why do they go to school like this?
3．Does the boy like his school？Why?
4．What is the villagers' dream？Do you think their
dream can come true? Why or why not?They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.Because there is a very big river between their school
and the village. There is no bridge and the river
runs too quickly for boats.Yes，he does. Because he loves to play with
his classmates. And he loves his teacher.
His teacher is like a father to him.To have a bridge. Yes，I think so.
I think many kind people can help them.Crossing the River to School 过河去上学
cross /kr?s/ v.横过，越过知识点2考向一cross的名词形式为crossing“十字路口”，
介词形式为across“穿过”。
eg: Please be careful when you cross the road.
当你过马路时请当心。
Turn left at the second crossing.
在第二个十字路口向左拐。考向二辨析across与through魔法记忆典例The two students walk ________ the woods
(树林), run ________ the street and then buy some food in the shop.
A．across; through B．across; across
C．through; through D．through; acrossD【点拨】 across从表面经过，through从空间内部穿过。穿
过树林是指从内部过，穿过马路是指从表面过，所以选D。For many students, it is easy to get to school.对许多学生来说，到校是容易的。知识点3考向一for作介词，表示对象，意为“就……而言；对于”。
eg: For the kids, the weekend was interesting.
对孩子们来说，这个周末是有趣的。考向二many /'meni/ adj.& pron.许多
辨析: many与much
many 修饰可数名词复数。
eg: There are many flowers in the park.
公园里有许多花。
much修饰不可数名词。
eg: There is much pollution in Shijiazhuang.
石家庄污染很严重。本句为“It is＋adj.＋(of/for sb.)to＋do sth.”结构，
意为：“(某人/对某人来说)做某事是……的。”其中it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语to do sth. 是句子真正的主语。英语中，当动词不定式短语或动名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。且动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，将动词不定式放在后面。
eg: It is easy to get to school.＝To get to school is easy.
到校是容易的。考向三典例It is important ________ us to make full use of time. (永州)
A．for B．of C．withA【点拨】本题用固定句式法。在“It is＋adj.＋of / for sb.＋to do sth.” 结构中，当表语形容词是说明不定式逻辑主语的品质特征时,介词用of。当表语形容词是说明不定式的性质、特点时，用for。句意：充分利用好时间对我们来说是很重要的。拓展辨析It's adj.＋for/of sb. to do sth.句型中的for和of
① It's ＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.中for指“对……
来说”，句中的形容词表示做这件事怎么样。
eg: It's difficult for me to speak French.
对我来说，说法语是困难的。
② It's ＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.中的形容词是表
示人的特点、性格或特征的。
eg: It’s nice of you to help me. 你帮我真好。典例It is great________ us to get so many favorite books on International Children's Book Day.
(连云港)
A. to B. with
C. of D. forDThere is a very big river between their
school and the village.
在他们的学校和村子之间有条非常大的河。知识点4考向一There be句型，表示“(某处)有(某物)”
There be句型遵循“就近原则”,即be动词取决于
离它最近的名词的单复数,与后面的名词无关。
eg: There is a teacher and ten students in the
classroom.教室里有一位老师和十名学生。考向二between /b?'twi?n/prep. 介于……之间
① between...and...意为“在……和……之间”，
连接两个并列成分。eg: He sits between Tom and Jack.
他坐在汤姆和杰克之间。②辨析between与among
原则上between是用在两者之间，among是
用在三者或三者以上之间。—Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?
—We learned the differences ________ fact and opinion.
(扬州)
A．between B．among C．during D．beyond典例A【点拨】本题用固定短语法。between在……之间(两者)；among在……之间(三者或三者以上)；during在……期间；beyond超越。答句句意为：我们学习了fact和opinion之间的区别。between...and...“在……和……之间”。eg: a. The village lies between two mountains.
这个村庄位于两座山之间。
b. The village lies among the mountains.
这个村庄位于群山之中。…these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.
……这些学生乘索道过河去上学。知识点5考向此句中to cross the river为动词不定式短语作
目的状语。
eg: I go to the shop to buy a pen.
我去商店买一支钢笔。 How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.(绵阳)
A．help B．helping
C．helps D．to help典例D【点拨】句意：你真好！你总是做你能做的去帮助别人。
to help others是动词不定式短语作目的状语。11-year-old 11岁大的知识点6考向一11-year-old是由“基数词＋名词＋形容词”构成的复合形容词，常用来作定语。三个词之间用连字符连接，中间的名词必须用单数。
eg: She is a fifteen-year-old girl.
她是一个15岁大的女孩。
It's a 300-meter-long bridge.
它是一座300米长的桥。考向二辨析11-year-old与11 years old拓展a two-month holiday 一个为期两个月的假期
a four-hour trip 一次为期4小时的旅行—Yan Jiashuo, a ______ girl, has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
—Wow, she's great, isn't she? (连云港)
A．ten-year-old B．ten-years-old
C．ten year old D．ten years old典例A【点拨】本空在句中作定语,应用复合形容词ten-year-old，表示“十岁的”。afraid /?'fre?d / adj.害怕,畏惧知识点7考向afraid作为形容词，只能作表语，放在be动词后，其常用短语为be afraid to do sth.和be afraid of (doing) sth.表示“害怕(做)某事”。拓展I'm afraid...后面还可以跟that 从句表示
“恐怕，遗憾”。
eg: I'm afraid I can't come. 很遗憾，我来不了。辨析：Can their dream come true?
他们的梦想能实现吗？知识点8考向一dream /dri?m/ n.梦想;睡梦 v.做梦
eg: Everyone has a dream.
每个人都有一个梦想。
She often dreams at night.
她晚上经常做梦。拓展dream of “梦想，梦见”，后接动词时，要用动词的-ing形式。或者后面直接接名词。
eg: Many people dream of becoming famous.
很多人梦想成名。考向二true /tru?/ adj.意为“真的；符合事实的”。 true还可意为“真正的；忠诚的”。
eg: This is a true story.这是一个真实的故事。
Is the news true？消息真实吗？
I am always your true friend.
我永远是你真诚的朋友。拓展①truth名词，意为“事实；实情”。
eg：Don't look at me like that! I'm telling you
the truth.
不要这样看着我！我正在告诉你真相。
②truly副词，意为“(指性质)真正；确实”，
常放在系动词、情态动词或助动词的后面，
实义动词的前面。
eg：He is truly happy.他的确很开心。
I truly want to go home.我确实想回家。考向三come true 意为“实现，成为现实”， 是不及物动词短语，主语是物。
eg: His dream came true at last.
他的梦想最终实现了。拓展一come true中come为系动词，表示事物状态的变化。表示变化过程的系动词有：become，get，turn，而be表状态。
eg: He became(got，turned) angry when
hearing the news.听到那消息他生气了。
He was angry, because he heard some bad
news.他生气了,因为听到了一些不好的消息。拓展二与come有关的短语：
come in 进来 come along 到达;抵达
come over 短暂造访 come on 加油
come from 来自 come back 回来
come out 出版；开花 come up with 想出(办法等)典例If we Chinese work hard together. China Dream will________． (遂宁改编)
A．come out B．come true C．come inB2cRead the passage again. Complete the sentences
with words from the passage.1．For the students in the village, it is ________ to get to school.
2．They have to cross a very ________ river between their
school and the village.
3．They cannot go by boat because the river runs too ________.
4．It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway, but the boy is
not ________.
5．The students and villagers want to have a bridge.
Can their dream come ________？difficult big quicklyafraid true 一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1．Everyone hopes that his or her d________ will come true.
2．Be careful to look at both sides of the road before you c________ the road.
3．There is a library b________ the shop and the bank.
4．They will build a bridge over the r________．
5．I'm a________ of snakes because I think they are dangerous. (杭州)reamrossetweeniverfraid二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6．It's easy for him ________ (read) the story written in English.
7．You can see many bus ________(stop) along the street.
8．My little brother is five ________(year) old.
9．Let's go and ask the ________(village) the way to the farm.
10．Look! There are two cars and a ________(boat) in the picture.to readstopsyearsvillagerboat三、单项选择
11．—________ the school trip?
—It's boring.
A．What do you think of
B．How do you think of
C．What do you like
D．How do you like ofA【点拨】What do you think of...? ＝How do you like...？表示“你认为……怎么样？”。12．It is important ________ people ________ learn team spirit
(团队精神)．(雅安)
A．of; of B．of; to
C．for; to D．to; toC【点拨】考查固定句式和介词的用法。“It is ＋形容词 ＋of/for sb. ＋to do sth.”是固定句式，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式； 句中的形容词important不是用来说明人的，应用介词for，所以选C。13．The bank is ________ the bookstore and the post office.
(益阳)
A．at the front of B．among C．between
14．When do you leave________ school?
A．to B．in
C．for D．atCC【点拨】句意为“你什么时候动身去学校？”leave for意为“动身去……”。15．A ________ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd, 2015.(黔西南)
A．65 year old B．65--year--olds
C．65--year--old D．65--years--oldC【点拨】用语法分析法解题。由空格前的A以及其后的woman可知需要一个形容词作定语；65-year-old是复合形容词，其构成形式是：数词＋名词＋形容词，中间加连字符，名词必须用单数形式。故选C。本节课主要练习了听力，学习了“过河去上学”这篇课文，掌握了知识点宾语从句、cross、It’s+adj+for/of sb. to do、动词不定式作目的状语、复合形容词、afraid、come true等的用法。1.熟记本课时的词汇
2.完成本课时的课后作业Unit 3 Section B (1a-2c)
一、单项选择
1. —Do you know the student ________David and Jack?
—Yeah. It's Jim.
A. among B. in
C. between D. around
2. For many students, it's easy ________ to school.
A. get B. get to
C. to get D. to getting
3. It's our ________ to have fresh air and clean water.
A. dream B. trouble
C. problem D. waste
4. —________ do you ________ the book?
—It's very interesting.
A. What；like B. What；think of
C. How；think D. How；think of
5. We work hard at our lessons, so our dream can ________.
A. get up B. take a shower
C. come true D. take a walk
6. Peter is ________student now, and he works very well.
A. an 8 grade B. a Grade-8
C. grade-8 D. an 8-Grade
7. Don't ________here now. And I have an important thing to tell you.
A. move B. walk
C. leave D. go
8. The river runs too quickly, so the boy is ________ to cross it on the ropeway.
A. happy B. afraid
C. healthy D. easy
9. ________ for having a good birthday party for me.
A. Thank B. Thanks you
C. Thanks for you D. Thank you
10. —My trip is very interesting. ________you?
—Mine is not happy.
A. What about B. For
C. How to D. About
二、用方框中所给单词填空
between, true, boat, many, bridge
11. You can see a new ________over the river.
12. Some students go to school by ________every day.
13. I have ________friends in our school.
14. There is a river ________the two villages.
15. He has a lot of friends in his class, but he doesn't have any ________friends.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
16. Dale is only twelve _____(year) old, but he knows a lot about science.
17. Many of the ________(village) often come to his home to help the old man.
18. After school he often goes home ________(quick).
19. It's my dream ________(be) a high school teacher.
20. After reading the text, we always go on ________(write).
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
21. 在公园里一些小孩喜欢乘坐滑铁索玩。
Some children like ________ ________a ropeway to play in the park.
22. 在夜间行走我有点害怕。
I'm ________ ________ ________ ________ ________at night.
23. 放学后，我喜欢与我的朋友们一起玩。
After school, I ________ ________ ________ with my friends.
24. 学好英语对我来说是很难的。
It's ________ ________ ________ to learn English well.
25. 河水太急，所以我们不能过河。
The river runs too quickly, so we ________ ________ ________.
五、阅读短文并回答问题 (词数：约140 建议用时：6分钟)
Bikes and cars are very important. Many Chinese people have cars now, but most Chinese people still like to ride bikes. Do you know why?
We all know that the bike can't go quickly, but it's easy for people to buy and ride it. As for the car, it needs too much money.
Most Americans live far from the center of cities or their working places. So they need cars to go shopping or go to work every day.
Most Chinese people live near their working places, so they don't need cars to go to work. And it's good for the environment(环境) if people stop driving. So there is a day called “No-Car Day” on September 22nd every year.
For me, I like to go to school by bike. It is easy and healthy.
26. Do most Chinese people need to drive cars to work?
________________________________________________________
27. When is “No-Car Day” every year?
________________________________________________________
28. What two things does the passage(文章) talk about?
________________________________________________________
29. Why do most Americans need cars to go shopping or go to work every day?
________________________________________________________
答案
一、1.C 点拨：用题眼法。between...and意为“在……之间”；根据句意：——你认识在戴维和杰克之间的那个学生吗？——是的。他是吉姆。可知选C。
2. C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C
8. B 点拨：be afraid to do sth.表示“不敢做某事”。根据句意“河水流得非常快，所以这个男孩不敢通过索道过河。”可知选B。
9. D 点拨：thank sb. for doing sth.意为“因做某事而感谢某人”。故选D。
10. A
二、11.bridge 12.boat 13.many 14.between 15.true
三、16.years 17.villagers 18.quickly 19.to be
20. to write
四、21.going on 22.a little afraid to walk 23.love to play
24.difficult for me 25.can't cross it
五、26.No, they don't. 点拨：根据文中句子“Most Chinese people live near their working places, so they don't need cars to go to work.”可知许多中国人不需要开车去上班。
27. On September 22nd. 28. Bikes and cars.
29. Because they live far from the center of cities or their working places.
Unit 3 Section B (1a-2c)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. His ____ (村庄) is far from my home.
2. (2017·南通)Hold on to your ____ (梦想) until they come true.
3. The ____ (村民) are happy to have a bridge here.
4. When do you usually ____ (离开) your home every morning?
5. There are ____ (许多) interesting books in my bookcase.
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
6. When you ____ the road, you must be careful.
A. get B. leave
C. have D. cross
7. —Do you know Alice?
—Yes, she is ____ girl.
A. a 8 years old B. an 8 years old
C. a 8-year-old D. an 8-year-old
8. —What do you think of math?
—It's difficult ____ me ____.
A. to; to learn B. for; to learn
C. for; learn D. to; learn
9. —I want to be a scientist in the future (将来).
—I hope your dream can ____.
A. come in B. come out
C. come true D. come over
10. —How is your English teacher?
—She ____ a mother to me.
A. is B. like
C. likes D. is like
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思及提示词完成下列句子。
11. 你是步行还是骑自行车上学？(go)
Do you _______________________________________________?
12. 乡村的孩子们上学很困难。(go)
It's very difficult ________________________________________.
13. 拥有一座桥就是他们的梦想。(have)
It's their _______________________________________________.
14. 莉莉站在我和他之间。(between)
Lily stands _____________________________________________.
15. 你不能在河里游泳，因为河水湍急。(run)
You can't swim in the river because the river
______________________________________________________.
Ⅳ. 根据对话情景，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项多余。
A：Hello, Bob!
B：Hi, Anna!
A：I want to go to the Star Store. (16) ____
B：Let me think. Oh, it's far from here.
A：(17) ____
B：About five kilometers.
A：(18)____
B：You can take the No. 8 bus and get off (下车) at the last stop. Then you can see the store.
A：(19)____
B：About 20 minutes.
A：(20)____
B：You are welcome.
A. How far is it from here to the store?
B. How can I get to the store?
C. Could you tell me how to get to the store?
D. Thank you very much.
E. How do you usually get to the store?
F. How long does it take to get there by bus?
G. Do you like to get there by bus?
Ⅴ. 完形填空。
There are many kinds of transportation (交通工具). We can take a plane or a train to a _21_ city. We can take a taxi to a place that is near. _22_ like most kinds of transportation. _23_ in different places, I use different kinds of transportation.
In Shenzhen, I use public (公共的) transportation. There is a subway _24_ near my home. I go around the city by _25_. It's very convenient (方便的). I take the bus _26_. There are many bus _27_ near my home. And sometimes I _28_ when I go to places that are near.
In New York, I live far from the city center. The public transportation isn't convenient for me, so I _29_ my car a lot. But there are so many cars in New York. I can't be _30_ for work. So I have to leave my home early.
21. A. small B. great C. busy D. far
22. A. We B. I C. You D. They
23. A. But B. Because C. After D. Or
24. A. station B. picture C. bridge D. store
25. A. train B. plane C. subway D. car
26. A. either B. too C. only D. also
27. A. trips B. clubs C. shows D. stops
28. A. dance B. walk C. sing D. swim
29. A. clean B. love C. drive D. know
30. A. good B. fun C. right D. late
Ⅶ. 阅读理解。
John lives in Shanghai. His home is not far from his school. So he usually goes to school by bike. Every day it takes him fifteen minutes to get there. He always gets to school on time.
Susan is a teacher of a middle school in Beijing. Every day she goes to school by train. The train runs every twenty minutes. It only takes her about ten minutes to get to school.
Sally works at a clothes store. Her home is in a small village in Changsha. It is far from the clothes store. She usually goes to the store by bus. It takes her an hour every day. She must get up early every morning. She always gets there early.
31. John goes to school ____.
A. by bike B. by bus
C. by car D. by subway
32. It takes Susan about ____ minutes to get to school from her home by train.
A. fifteen B. ten
C. thirty D. twenty
33. There are ____ trains from the train station to Susan's school every hour.
A. two B. three
C. four D. five
34. Sally goes to the clothes store by bus because ____.
A. she can't ride a bike
B. she doesn't like walking
C. she lives far from the clothes store
D. there is not a car in her village
35. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Sally works in a middle school.
B. It takes John fifteen minutes to get to school.
C. Sally is always late for work.
D. The train station is far from the clothes store.
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读。
In America, most students go to school by school bus. The school buses are yellow. Students like to take the school bus because it's convenient. The school bus takes the students right to school. And they can talk with their friends on the bus.
In America, some students like walking to school. If students don't live far from the school, they usually walk to school. It's good exercise, too. (1)But it's not fun if there are too many books in their schoolbags. When the weather is bad, they go to school by bus or by subway.
Most students don't like to take the subway to school. (2)It's easy for them to get to school early, but there are too many people on the subway. Many subway stations are very far from school. So the subway is not convenient for students.
根据短文内容，完成下列任务。
36. 根据短文内容填空，完成句子。
Students like to take the school bus because it's ____. And walking to school is good ____.
37. 根据(1)处画线句子的意思，完成下面句子。
But it's not fun for the students ____ ____ too many books in their schoolbags.
38. 将画线句子(2)译成汉语。
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39. Why don't most students in America like to take the subway to school?
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答案
Ⅰ. 1. village 2. dreams 3. villagers 4. leave 5. many
Ⅱ. 6. D
7. D 点拨：考查8-year-old作定语，而eight是以元音音素开头。故选D。
8. B
9. C 点拨：A项意为“进来”；B项意为“出来；出版”；C项意为“实现”；D项意为 “过来；顺便来访”。结合句意“我希望你的梦想能够实现。”可知C符合题意。 10. D
Ⅲ. 11. go to school on foot or by bike
12. for the kids in the village to go to school
13. dream to have a bridge
14. between him and me
15. runs too quickly
Ⅳ. 16～20：CABFD
Ⅴ. 21～25：DBAAC 26～30：BDBCD
Ⅶ. 31～35：ABBCB
Ⅷ. 36. convenient; exercise 37. to have
38. 对他们来说早到学校很容易。
39. Because there are too many people on the subway and many subway stations are very far from school.
