2018届高考英语人教版一轮复习课件选修七单元课件

课件296张PPT。目 录第一部分 选修七
Unit1 Living well
Unit2 Robots
多媒体语篇精读课——阅读理解多功能精读方案（九）
Unit3 Under the sea
Unit4 Sharing
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
多媒体语篇精读课——阅读理解多功能精读方案（十） 文学与艺术是中学生在学习过程
中经常接触到的话题，是新课标的教
学重点之一，高考中也经常涉及此类
话题。本书从此单元开始至后面两个单元将围绕此话题设计晨背内容。由词连句——背词汇、学连句，让作文丰满起来 一、话题常用词汇必背
1．常用单词
(1)opera n．　　　　　　 歌剧
(2)drama n. 戏剧
(3)literature n. 文学
(4)background n. 背景
(5)performance n. 表演
(6)adaptation n. 改编本(7)masterpiece n. 代表作
(8)fiction n. 小说
(9)character n. 角色，人物
(10)admire v．　　　　 欣赏
(11)influence v. 影响
(12)adapt v. 改写；改编
(13)appreciate v. 感激；欣赏
(14)classic adj. 经典的
(15)original adj. 最初的
(16)beneficial adj. 有益的
(17)traditional adj. 传统的
(18)enthusiastic adj. 热情的
(19)particularly adv. 尤其2．常用短语
(1)put on　　　　　　　　上演
(2)show up 出现
(3)be on show 上演
(4)appeal to 吸引
(5)be based on 基于……
(6)be faced with 面对，面临
(7)adapt from 根据……改编
(8)be beneficial to 对……有益
(9)have an influence on 对……有影响
(10)make contributions to 为……作贡献二、连词成句并背诵(按括号中的要求，添加适当的词连词成句)
1．two types of, singing, mix, together, a new type, came into being, know as Beijing Opera (用独立主格结构)
答案：___________________________________________ _________________________________________
2．people, put, them, doors or windows, when, celebrate, something, happy (用状语从句的省略)
答案：_________________________________________ ___________________________The two types of singing mixed together, a newtype came into being known as Beijing Opera.People put them on doors or windows whencelebrating something happy.3．be faced with, difficulty, writing, she, never, give up (用过去分词短语作状语)
答案：___________________________________________ ____
4．to me, book, name, Journey to the West, have a great influence on, life (用过去分词短语作后置定语)
答案：___________________________________________ _______________________Faced with difficulties in writing, she never givesTo me, the book named Journey to the West has agreat influence on my life.up.Ⅰ.高频单词必记1．________ adj.　　　　 适合的；适宜的
2．_________ n. 缺席；不在某处
3．_________ n. 行为；品行
vt. 指挥；管理；主持
4．_______ vi.& vt. 辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)
5． n．伤残；无力；无能→ adj.伤残的
6． n．雄心；野心→ adj.有雄心的；有野心的
7． vt.使适应；改编→ n．适应；改编；改写本suitableabsenceconductresigndisabilityambitiondisabledambitiousadapt adaptation8． vt.废除；废止→ adj.可废除的→
n．废除；废止
9． vt.祝贺；庆贺→ n．祝贺；贺词
10． adj.足够的；充分的→ adv.足够地；充分地
11． n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→ adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
12． n．赞成；认可→ v．赞成；认可
13． adj.有益的；受益的→ v．受益；得到→
n．益处；好处
14． vt.使……不悦；惹恼→ adj.感到生气的→ adj.令人生气的abolishabolishableaccessibleaccesscongratulationapprovalbenefitapproveabolitioncongratulateadequateadequatelybeneficialbenefitannoyannoyedannoying1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)My husband's talking with full food in his mouth
me. Although I am with him about his habit, he can't get rid of it.(annoy)
(2)Your suggestion is very and I have ________ a lot from it.(benefit)annoyedannoyingbenefitedannoyedbeneficial2．主题串记
请根据汉语提示写出像adaptation一样含-ation后缀的高频单词
(1) n. 毕业；毕业典礼
(2) n. 欣赏；感激；感谢
(3) n. 庆祝；庆典
(4) n. 祝贺
(5) n. 考虑
(6) n. 保护；保护区appreciationgraduationcelebrationcongratulationconsiderationconservationⅡ.重点短语必背*1．_______________　　 换句话说
*2．________ 适合
3．________ 切去；省略；停止(做某事)
*4．____________ 上气不接下气
*5．_________ 总而言之
*6．_________ 闲坐着in other wordsadapt tocut out out of breathall in allsit around7．___________ 和；也
8．_____________ 在很多方面
*9．___________ 取笑
10．___________ 不必担心
11．___________ (口语)(祝你)一切顺利
*12．__________ 遇到；经历；会晤as well asin many waysmake fun ofnever mindall the bestmeet with选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)
1．Tom burst into the room, red-faced and .
2． , I think it has been a very successful conference.
3．John didn't tell me the truth. , he was lying.
4．We used to just for hours talking about the meaning of life.
5．When the children from the earthquake-stricken area come to a town, they are finding it hard to their new school.
6．When she didn't arrive on time, we were worried that she might have an accident.out of breathAll in alladapt toIn other wordssit aroundmet with1．I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.
我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
[解读]　feeling sorry for myself是一个现在分词短语作伴随状语。
[仿写]　那位女士逛商店，留意着廉价商品。
The lady walked around the shops, for bargains.Ⅲ.经典句型必会keeping an eye out2．Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.
要接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。
[解读]　as ＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as结构。
[仿写]　据我所知，他和他弟弟一样是个聪明的孩子。
As far as I know, he is his brother.as clever a boy as3．For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.
在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。
[解读]　It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.“对某人而言做……方便”。
[仿写]　如果你很方便的话，下星期二我将拜访你。
If , I will visit you next Tuesday.it is quite convenient to you1．adapt vt.使适应；改编[高考佳句]　Researchers know that the colour change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight, but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question.(·浙江高考阅读A)
研究人员知道皮毛颜色的变化受日照时数的影响，但是这种野兔能否尽快地改变以适应生存是一个大问题。(1)adapt to　　　　　　适应于……
adapt oneself to 使某人适应于……
(2)adapt sth.from 根据……改编某物
be adapted for 为……而改写、改编
(3)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的
(4)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本①After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to living on my own.
大学毕业后，我逐渐适应了独立生活。
②When you go to a new country, you must ______________ ___ new manners and customs.
当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的礼仪和风俗习惯。
③As far as I know, the TV play is adapted from a true story.
据我所知，这部电视剧改编自真人真事。adapt yourselfto2．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼
[教材原句]　The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.
少数几个看不到我内心世界的人并不能使我生气，我只是不去理会他们。 (1)annoy sb.　　　　 使某人不高兴
(2)annoyed adj. 感到恼火的；觉得生气的
be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气
be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气
be annoyed by ... 被……惹恼
(3)annoying adj. 使人不高兴的；恼人的；烦人的①It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.
当有人连谢谢都忘记说时，我确实感到不愉快。
②My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down, and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help.
(·福建高考阅读C)
我的孩子一直在烦我，让我忍无可忍的是我的车抛锚时，在高速路上我被困了一个小时才有人停下来帮忙。
③I him because he kept interrupting me.
我对他烦透了，因为他不停地打断我的话。was annoyed with3．absence n. 缺席；不在某处
[教材原句]　Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
每次请过长假之后，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。(1)in the absence of sb.＝ in one's absence 某人不在时
absence of mind　　　 心不在焉
(2)absent adj.　　　　　 不在的；缺席的
be absent from ... 不参加……；缺席……①However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.
然而，在缺乏英语环境的情况下学习英语相当困难。
②His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.
他驾车时心不在焉，差点肇事。
③Tom school because he was ill.
汤姆因病没去上学。was absent from4．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺
[高考佳句]　I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done.
(·湖北高考完形填空)
我再次祝贺你，这是你能做的最好的事情。①I congratulated myself on my escape/having escaped.
我很庆幸能够脱逃。
②I want to express my sincere your success.
我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。
[辨析比较]　celebrate, congratulate
试一试　选择上述单词填空
③I'd like to you on your wonderful performance.
④We had a party to my parents' silver wedding.congratulations oncongratulatecelebrate辨一辨　5．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；权利等
[高考佳句]　Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts.(·天津高考阅读C)
拼写单词让大脑的思维区变得活跃，让我们记住词汇，单词意义和概念。(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to ...
　　　　　　　 拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入
give access to 准许进入(接近)
(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to ... 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的①The access to success is to make good use of the access to education.
通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。
②Across the world, 1.1 billion people clean drinking water.
全世界有11亿人无法获取干净的饮用水。
③The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it's accessible through a computer.
互联网是世界上最大的信息资源库，只要通过一台电脑就可以访问。have no access to[单词对点集训]Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．We upgraded the computer to make it (suit) to our needs.
2．With support and (encourage) from their parents, the students made great progress.
3．I hope that these arrangements meet with your ___________ (approve)．
4．The company was created by two very (ambition) young men in the early 1900s.
5．She got (annoy) when she heard the bad news.
6．I expected to see her and was surprised by her (absent)．suitableapprovalambitiousannoyedencouragementabsence答案：D Ⅱ.单项填空
1．It's reported that the cleanness and freshness of the air in this area lies in the___________ of pollution.
A．ambition　　　　　　　 B．assistance
C．assessment D．absence
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：据报道，该地区空气的清新源于没有污染。ambition“野心；雄心”；assistance“帮助；援助”；assessment“评价；评估”；absence“缺席；不在某处”。答案：A　2．The system has been designed to give students quick and easy___________ to the digital resources of the library.
A．access B．passage
C．way D．approach
解析：句意：设计这个系统的目的是让学生迅速、方便地使用图书馆的数字资源。access to 固定短语，意为“有权使用；有机会接近”。 答案：D　3．(·山东德州质量检测)—Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I'm sure we will win.
—________！
A．Congratulations B．Cheer up
C．Best wishes D．Good luck
解析：考查习惯用语。从对方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，用“Good luck！”。Congratulations用于向对方表示祝贺；Cheer up“振奋点”，用于鼓励、安慰对方；Best wishes用于祝愿对方。答案：A4．The world will be different from what it is now, and we will have to be prepared to ________ to the change.
A．adapt B．adopt
C．apply D．devote
解析：句意：这个世界将会与现在不同，我们必须准备好适应改变。adapt to “适合；适应”，符合句意。adopt “采用；收养”；apply to “适用于；运用于”； devote ...to ...“致力于”。答案：A　　5．We are very annoyed ________ his mistake, because we have emphasized this for several times.
A．at B．with
C．on D．to
解析：句意：我们对他的错误感到非常生气，因为我们已经对此强调许多遍了。be annoyed at/about sth.意为“因为某事而生气或恼火”。1．in other words换句话说
[高考佳句]　In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.
(·广东高考阅读D)
换句话说，当我们使用地球资源的时候，应保持它的健康发展。(1)word comes that ...　　　有消息传来说……
in a word 总之；简言之
(2)keep one's word 遵守诺言
break one's word 失信；不守诺言
have a word with ... 与……谈一谈
have words with ... 与……拌嘴/吵架①Word came that Li Hua had been admitted to Beijing University.
消息传来说李华被北京大学录取了。
②He has so many times that I cannot trust him any more.
他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。
③ , we must try our best to do the work.
总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。In a wordbroken his word2．out of breath上气不接下气
[教材原句]　So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of breath after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.
当我跑了很短的一段路之后，我就会喘不过气来，或者爬楼梯才爬到一半就得停下来休息。因此上小学时有的孩子见了我这种情况就会笑话我。(1)hold one's breath 　　　屏住呼吸
lose one's breath 喘不过气来
take a deep breath 深呼吸
(2)out of sight 看不见
out of control 失控
out of order 出毛病
out of work 失业
out of question 没问题；无疑；毫无疑问①Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank into a chair.
弗雷德没敲门就进来了，上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。
②To make the movement easier I had to relax my body, and tried to take deep breaths of fresh air.
(·湖南高考阅读简答)
为了移动起来更容易，我不得不放松身体，并且努力呼吸新鲜空气。
③Not that the machine is , but that I have not learned to operate it.
不是机器出了故障，而是我还没学会操作。out of order[短语对点集训]Ⅰ.完成句子
1．He is buried in writing his novel, (换句话说), he can't spare us even a minute to take a trip.
2．We ran all the way to the cinema, arriving there quite ____
(上气不接下气)．
3．Customer delight is important for airlines because they are more likely to (遇到抱怨)．
(·浙江高考阅读C)
4．Look, this is an excellent article that I have (剪去) of the magazine.in other wordsoutmeet with complaintsof breathcut out答案：C　Ⅱ.单项填空
1．—Look! Tom is_____________ .
—So would you if you had a long running.
A．out of shape B．out of order
C．out of breath D．out of temper
解析：句意：“看！汤姆上气不接下气了。”“如果你也进行一次长跑，你也会这样。”out of shape“变形”；out of order“发生故障”； out of breath “上气不接下气”； out of temper “发脾气”。根据句意可知选C。答案：C2．Your performance in the driving test didn't reach the required standard —_____________， you failed.
A．in the end B．after all
C．in other words D．at the same time
解析：考查介词短语的用法。由语境可知，选项之后是对前面所说内容的解释，故选in other words。 in the end“最后；终于”；after all“毕竟；终究”；at the same time“同时”。I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.
我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
feeling sorry for myself 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，没有相当的状语从句，译成汉语时一般译成并列复合句。
①Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day？(·湖南高考单项填空)
你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？②As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not moving, and asked myself what I was going to do.
当交通路灯变绿灯时，我站了一会儿，一动不动，自问要做什么事。
③He made the boy sit there, they would not hurt him.
他让那个男孩坐在那儿，保证他们不会伤害他。promising [句型对点集训]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．—What will the weather be like tomorrow?
—I think it will be (和昨天一样天气晴朗)．
2．My little brother is like a bull in a China shop, _______
(总是把东西撞倒)．so sunny a day as it was yesterdayalwaysknocking things over Ⅱ.单项填空答案：A1．It's a _____________ difficult question, so it's_____________ impossible for me to answer it.
A．rather; quite B．too; quite
C．so; fairly D．quite; rather
解析：第一个空如果选too/so的话，顺序应该是： too/so difficult a question；第二个空后的形容词impossible为无等级形容词，故选用quite表示“完全”。答案：B2．(·山东省四市联考)_____________ on his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.
A．To reflect B．Reflecting
C．Reflected D．Being reflected
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：反思过去的错误，特德意识到他交错了朋友。根据句意可知主语Ted和动词reflect之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。动词不定式
1．(·北京朝阳期末)—Why so serious, dear?
—Nothing. I was just thinking about the problem_____________ tomorrow.
A．to be discussed B．being discussed
C．discussed D．will be discussed
解析：从后面的tomorrow可知，discuss是将要进行的动作，故用不定式，而且discuss和the problem之间为动宾关系，故用不定式的被动式。答案：A　答案：B　　2．(·四川绵阳二诊)I have to spend much time on my notes_____________ sure I can pass tomorrow's test.
A．making B．to make
C．to be making D．made
解析：句意：我不得不花费大量的时间在笔记上，以确保我能通过明天的考试。不定式短语在句中作目的状语。答案：B　3．(·自贡市高三第一次诊断性考试)—Your silence on recent events surprises me.
—I think it's better_____________ too little than say too much.
A．say B．to say C．saying D．to be saying
解析：根据句子结构可知，it是形式主语，由于than后面是省略to的不定式的一般式，又由于than前后形式要一致，所以要用不定式的一般式作真正的主语，故选B。如果选择D项，则than后面也要用不定式的进行式。答案：B　4．(·北京海淀二模)She came to Beijing on April 28，_____________ May Day's concert in the Bird's Nest.
A．to expect B．expecting
C．expected D．expect
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：四月二十八日，她来到北京，期待着在鸟巢举办的五一劳动节音乐会的到来。由题干中的逗号，可排除A项；空格处应填非谓语动词，故排除D项。主语she与expect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除C项选B项，作伴随状语。5．(·杭州检测)—Be careful！Don't forget you are on a ladder.
—But you are holding it for me, nothing_____________ .
A．worry about B．to worry about
C．is worried about D．worrying about
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“小心点。别忘了你在梯子上。”“但是你扶着呢，没什么可担心的。”不定式to worry about 作后置定语。答案：B　江西课时见4演练见“课时跟踪检测（三十一）”山东课时见4演练见“课时跟踪检测（三十一）”——————[教师备课参考]————————在题干中加入插入语是增加试题难度的一种方法；而考生往往忽略这些障碍，得出错误答案。
We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall,_____________ ， in fact, there were 40.
A．while 　　　　　　　　B．whether
C．what D．which
解析：题干中in fact是插入语，由句意可知，这里表示转折，所以选while，意思是“然而”。答案：A　由句连篇——背佳句、学衔接，让作文流畅起来 一、话题写作佳句必背
1．The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story in the film.
原因是在电影中花更少的时间就能理解整个故事情节。
2．The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow.
电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。3．My brother thinks staying at home, reading quietly in a situation of his own can better understand the author's ideas.
我哥哥认为待在家里静心地读能更好地理解作者的思想。
4．He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.
他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。二、连句成篇并背诵(选用“in other words, however, besides”过渡词衔接成文)
I like the film adapted from the novel. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story in the film.
, the film is usually more interesting and it's easier to follow. , my brother thinks staying at home, reading quietly in a situation of his own can better understand the author's ideas. , he thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.BesidesHoweverIn other wordsⅠ.高频单词必记1． n． 渴望；欲望；渴求
vt. 希望得到；想要
2． vt. 忌妒；羡慕
3． adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的
4． vt. 陪伴；伴奏
5． adj. 一定的；密切相关的
6． n. 全体员工；手杖
7． n. 离婚；断绝关系
vt. 与……离婚；与……脱离desireenvy elegantaccompanyboundstaffdivorce8． vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→ n．宣言；公布
9． n．同情(心)→ adj.同情的；有同情心的→
v．同情；怜悯
10． n．喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒→ adj.赞成的；有利的→ n．最喜爱的人/物 adj.最喜欢的
11． adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n．年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→ adj.& n．较年长的；长辈
12． n．天才；特殊能力；才干→ adj.有才气的；有才能的
13． vt.& vi.服从；顺从→ vt.& vi. (反义词)不服从；违抗declaredeclarationsympathysympatheticsympathizefavourfavourablefavouritejuniorseniortalentedtalentobeydisobey1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)Everybody said Jane was a girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a for singing, dancing and drawing.(talent)
(2)I know your is buying a car. Since your economic situations are to you, you can buy one. If necessary, I can do you a .(favour)talentedtalentfavouritefavourablefavour2．主题串记
请根据汉语提示写出像receiver一样以-er为后缀的高频单词
(1) n．　　　　　　 计数器；柜台
(2) n. 冒险家
(3) n. 探险家
(4) n. 凶手
(5) n. 记者counteradventurerexplorermurdererreporterⅡ.重点短语必背*1. 　试验；考验
*2. 给……打电话
3． 转向；回转
4． 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……
单独在一起
*5. 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或
时间)
6． 一共；总计
*7. 一定做……
8． 伸手去够
*9. 把……和……进行比较
*10. 更确切地说test outring upturn aroundleave ...aloneset asidein allbe bound toreach forcompare ...with ...or rather选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)
1．Have you some money for your child's education?
2．The students will their cost-cutting ideas in several companies next week.
3．Don't lie to her. She find out about it someday.
4．Sam the office and asked to speak to the manager.
5．He worked till late last night, , early in the morning.set asidetest outis bound toor ratherrang up1．As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.
她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。
[解读]　当副词there, here, now, then位于句首时，句子要完全倒装。
[仿写]　那会儿，什么都没发生。之后大家一起欢呼起来。
For a moment nothing happened. Then all shouting together.Ⅲ.经典句型必会came voices2．It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.
机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
[解读]　it是形式主语，that引导的从句是句子的真正主语。
[仿写]　和朋友们失去联系，这使她觉得心烦。
she lost touch with her friends.It was disturbing that3．But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt — you cannot have women falling in love with machines.
但是，尽管托尼如此聪明，他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人和机器相爱吧。
[解读]　can't have sb. doing sth.“不允许某人做某事”。
[仿写]　我不允许你用那种粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。
I your mother in a rude manner. You must apologize to her immediately.can't have you speaking to1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要
[高考佳句]　The desire to be connected has brought solitude to an end as we've known it.
(·江苏高考完形填空)
因为我们已经了解，所以被联系的渴望结束了独处。①Each student in our class has a strong desire to go to a famous university/for a famous university.
我们班的每个学生都有上名牌大学的强烈愿望。
②We always with our neighbors.
我们一向希望邻里之间和睦相处。
③We desire that immediate help the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.
我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立刻的救援。desire to live in peace(should) be given to2．favour n．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒
[经典例句]　She helps me out when I have too much to do, and I'll return the favour when I can.(朗文P803)
我忙的时候她来帮忙，我能帮她的时候就还她情。(1)ask sb.a favour ＝ ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙
do sb. a favour ＝ do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙
owe sb.a favour 欠……的人情
(2)do sth.as a favour 为了帮忙而做某事
(3)in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择
in one's favour 有利于某人①I owed him a favour, so I couldn't say no.
我欠他一个人情，所以无法拒绝。
②Most of them were my opinion while David was against it.
他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反对。
③Do me a favour and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone, will you?
劳驾，当我打电话的时候，把收音机关小好吗？in favour of[熟词生义]
选择句中favour的含义
He divided the candy among the children without favour to any one.
A．赞同　 　　B．恩惠　　 　C．偏爱
答案：C3．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有
[高考佳句]　When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers.(·天津高考完形填空)
当我还是个小女孩的时候，在你为时尚摄影师做模特时，我就经常陪伴着你。(1)accompany sb.＝ keep sb.company
　　　　　　　　　　 陪伴某人
accompany sb.to someplace 陪伴/陪同某人到某地
(2)accompany sb.at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by 由……伴奏/伴随
(3)companion n. 同伴；伙伴①My neighbor came to accompany me/keep me company while my parents were out.
我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。
②The singer was accompanied on the piano by her sister.
女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。
③Thunders heavy rain in this season are very common.
这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。accompanied by4．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称
[经典例句]　The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.(朗文P523)
美国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。declare sb./sth. to be　　 宣布某人或某事……
declare for/against 表示赞成/反对……
declare war (on/against) (向……)宣战
declare sth.open/closed 宣布……开始/结束①The accused man was declared (to be) innocent by the court.
法庭宣布被告无罪。
②The chairman ; all of us at present cheered.
主席宣布仪式开幕时，我们在场的所有人都欢呼雀跃。
[辨析比较]　declare, announce
试一试　选择上述单词填空
③We have time and time again that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.
④It was that there would be a celebration on Sunday.declared the ceremony opendeclaredannounced辨一辨　 [单词对点集训]
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．In September 1939, Britain (对德国宣战) after Germany invaded Poland.
2．As a matter of fact, everyone _________________________ (渴望幸福和健康)．
3．To be honest, I (不同情她), it's all her own fault.
4．Those who are (支持) the proposal are expected to discuss it in detail after the meeting.declared war on Germanydesires health and happinesshave no sympathy for herin favour of答案:A Ⅱ.单项填空
1．It was reported that the government official expressed the deepest_____________ to the families of those killed and injured in this attack.
A．sympathy　　　　　　　 B．comfort
C．inconvenience D．trouble
解析：句意：据报道，这位政府官员对这次袭击中死伤者的家属表达了最深切的慰问。sympathy“同情；慰问”，符合句意。comfort“舒服”；inconvenience“不便”；trouble “麻烦”。根据句意选A。答案:D　2．Recently, many parents choose to rent a house near schools and_____________ their children during their school years.
A．inspire B．recognize
C．protect D．accompany
解析：句意：最近，许多家长在学校附近选租一所房子，在他们的孩子上学期间陪伴孩子们。inspire “激励”；recognize“辨认出；承认”；protect“保护”；accompany “陪伴”。根据句意选D。答案:D　3．In our city, almost everyone is_____________ bringing down the housing price because it is too high for them to buy one.
A．in honour of B．in search of
C．in need of D．in favour of
解析：句意：在我们的城市中，几乎每一个人都赞同降低房价，因为对他们来说一套房子价格太高了，他们买不起。in honour of“纪念”；in search of“寻找”；in need of “需要”；in favour of“赞同；支持”。根据句意选D。答案:C4．It's been_____________ on the radio that the school sports meeting is to be put off due to the bad weather.
A．approved B．desired
C．announced D．abolished
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：广播已宣布，校运会因天气恶劣推迟。approve “批准”；desire“想要；希望得到”；announce“宣布；通知”；abolish“废除；废止”。根据句意选C。答案:A5．She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she_____________ all her work at home.
A．do B．does
C．must do D．would do
解析：考查虚拟语气。desire后的宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，构成should＋动词原形，should可以省略。1．leave ...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起
[教材原句]　She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.
她高声嚷着：“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。leave behind　　　　遗留；把……抛在后面；超过
leave aside 搁置一边
leave for ... 动身到……
leave out 省略；遗漏
leave over 留下；剩下①He's in a bad mood right now. We'd better leave him alone.
他现在情绪很糟。我们最好不要打搅他。
②Leaving the expense aside, do we actually need a second car?
且不说费用多少，我们真的还需要一辆汽车吗？
③No wonder you couldn't get through.You've a zero in this phone number.
难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。left out2．ring up 给……打电话
[教材原句]　When the clerk at the counter was rude to her, she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.
当站柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼说话。①I have something important to say.Please hold on for a moment.
我有要事要说，请不要挂断电话。
②I was about to answer the phone when it last night.
昨天晚上我正要接电话，就在这时电话挂断了。was rung off [短语对点集训] Ⅰ.短语填空
1．用leave 的相关短语填空
(1)What's your opinion, the question of expense?
(2)Just me and let me sleep.
(3)You'll have to put in some extra work if you don't want to get .
(4)Make sure that you've not anything in your report.leaving asidealoneleaveleft behindleft out2．用ring的相关短语填空
(1)I'll have to now; I have a train to catch.
(2)Last evening I was by an old friend whom I had not heard of for years.
(3)Sorry, she's just gone out. Would you like to _________ later?ring offrung upring back Ⅱ.单项填空答案：B　　1．Many foreign friends were very excited when Tiangong-1 lifted off at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu Province on Sept. 29,,_____________ we Chinese people.
A．leave alone B．let alone
C．leave out D．leave off
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：年9月29日，当天宫一号在甘肃省酒泉卫星发射中心离地升空的时候，许多外国朋友都感到非常兴奋，更不用说我们中国人了。leave alone “不管；别惹；让一个待着”，符合句意。let alone“更不用说”；leave out“漏掉；省略；忽视”；leave off“停止；中断”。答案：C2．—Do remember to_____________ me up at 7 o'clock in the morning on that day, or I will forget all about the party.
—No problem.
A．lift B．bring C．ring D．take
解析：句意：“那天早上七点钟一定要记得给我打电话，否则我会把聚会的事儿全忘了。”“没问题。” ring up “给……打电话”，符合句意。 lift up “提起；鼓舞”； bring up “培养；提出”；take up “占据；从事”。 It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.
机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
(1)“It be＋adj.＋that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。常见的形容词有：strange/obvious/true/good/possible/likely/clear ...
①It's possible that some of the professors may not think much of it.
有些教授可能会对它评价不高。
②It is necessary that we should apply theory to practice.
我们有必要理论联系实际。It is a fact that ...　　　　　　　事实是……
It is a pity (shame) that ... 遗憾的是……
It is good (bad) manners that ...……是有(没有)礼貌的
It is no wonder that ... ……不足为奇③It is a pity that Jan and George can't make it to the party.
真可惜，简和乔治不能来参加这次聚会。(2)It be＋名词(短语)＋that从句 [句型对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．Ian had been sick too, so (几乎可以肯定) that you caught it from him.
2．As a teacher, I (不允许你考试作弊)．it's more than likelywon't have you cheating in the examⅡ.单项填空答案：A1．Is_____________ surprising how quickly children get used to a new environment?
A．it B．that
C．this D．they
解析：考查主语从句。it是形式主语，真正的主语是how quickly children get used to a new environment。2．(·天津高考)It is obvious to the students_____________ they should get well prepared for their future.
A．as B．which
C．whether D．that
解析：考查主语从句。it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。答案：D3．—We have to stop talking here outside. Listen,
_____________ ！
—Hurry up, or we'll be late.
A．there goes the bell B．there does the bell go
C．there the bell goes D．goes the bell there
解析：考查倒装结构。句意：“我们必须停止在外面谈话了。听，铃响了！”“快点，要不我们就迟到了。”there位于句首，谓语动词为go，且主语是名词时，用完全倒装。故正确答案为A项。答案：A答案：B被动语态
1．(·南昌调研)So much work needs doing this year, but the one_____________ immediately is collecting money for the orphans.
A．done B．to be done
C．doing D．being done
解析：句意：今年有很多工作要做，而需要马上做的一件事就是为这些孤儿们筹款。表示将要做的事情，要用动词不定式短语作定语。 done表示已经做完， being done表示正在被做。2．I have to turn to my teacher for help，because this math problem is rather difficult_____________ .
A．to work out B．to be worked out
C．to working out D．to be working out
解析：在“形容词＋不定式”作表语的结构中，句子的主语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。答案：A　3．(·银川一中模拟)In the past few years thousands of films_____________ all over the world.
A．have produced B．have been produced
C．are producing D．are being produced
解析：由于句中In the past few years为现在完成时的标志，又由于主语films和谓语动词produce为动宾关系，所以用完成时的被动语态。答案：B答案：D　4．(·北京市西城区期末)The most delicious cake in the world_____________ by Mom. Please wait an hour to enjoy it.
A．makes B．is made
C．is going to make D．is being made
解析：句意：妈妈正在做的蛋糕是世界上最美味的，再等上一个小时就能享受了。从后面的Please wait an hour to enjoy it.可以看出，这个蛋糕正在被做，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。5．(·江苏南通市高三第一学期期末调研)Until we have discussed all the details, no decision_____________ about any new operations.
A．will be made B．is made
C．is being made D．has been made
解析：句意：直到我们讨论完所有的细节后，才能决定手术。until引导的时间状语从句中现在完成时表示的是将来完成的动作，主句用一般将来时，所以答案为A。 答案：A山东课时见4演练见“课时跟踪检测
（三十二）”江西课时见4演练见“课时跟踪检测
（三十二）”[教师备课参考]有些时候，题干中的一个关键词的取舍，会得到完全不同的答案。
①　　　　of danger in the street at night， she had to go home， a friend 　　　　 her.
②　　　　 of danger in the street at night， she had to go home， 　　　　 by a friend.
A.Warned； accompanied
B.Warning； accompanying
C.Having warned； accompanied
D.Having been warned； accompanying 和原题相比较，变式①省掉了with后，第二个空所在的部分变成了独立主格结构，由于a friend和accompany之间构成主动关系，故选D。
原题中的with复合结构在变式②中改成了分词短语作状语，由于accompany和主语构成被动关系，故选A。[教师备课参考]can't have sb. doing sth.不允许某人做某事,have sth. to do有事要做(to do作后置定语修饰sth.，该不定式的动作由主语发出)
该题题干若改为：I'm going to the post office. I have something 　　　　.空中则应选择B项。 故事类
[精读语篇](·北京高考阅读理解B)
Peanuts to This
Proudly reading my words, I glanced around
the room, only to find my classmates bearing big
smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes.Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher.Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself.“What could be causing everyone to act this way？”超链接 Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task.This was the first real task I received in my new school.It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington.Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before.As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts, whilethe other led some sort of army across America.I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant.I called my grandfather for a golden piece of advice: flip (掷) a coin.Heads — the commander, and tails — the peanut guy.Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver. Weeks later, standing before this unfriendly mass, I was totally lost.Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, to find out what I had done wrong.As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, “My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution.” The whole world became quiet! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?burning Obviously, my grade was awful.Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around.I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade.I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance.Consequently, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year.Ten months later, that chance unfolded as I found myself sitting in the headmaster's office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation.I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to skip the sixth grade.Justice is sweet!?功能一、听
先浏览题目然后带着问题听录音
1．How did the author feel when he first read his report?
A．Confused.　　　　B．Proud.　　　　C．Fearless.
2．How did the author choose his report?
A．By flipping a coin.
B．By asking his teacher.
C．By asking his classmates.
答案：1.B　2.A功能二、读
第一步：速读文章，掌握文章大意
1．What's the main idea of the passage?
________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The author chose the wrong content because of lacking knowledge of American history and was laughed at by his classmates, but he didn't give up and managed to turn things around through his efforts.2．理清文章主线，找出关键词(完成下面框图)第二步：精读文章，理清细枝末节
一、细读文章第1段
(一)遇到生僻的词汇怎么办？例：He slaved away all day, bearing tears in his eyes.
他苦干了一天，眼里含着泪。 (二)遇到难懂的疑难句怎么办？
Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had slaved over, hoping to hide myself.
[破解方法]
理解本句的关键是要准确判断句子结构，其中，主句前有Having no choice作原因状语，主句后又有hoping to hide myself作伴随状语。
[尝试翻译]
__________________________________________________
___________________ 因为别无选择，我只好慢慢地举起好不容易写完的报告，希望把自己藏起来。二、细读文章2～3段
(一)遇到生僻的词汇怎么办？例：Watching children flip the coin, he flashed back to the past happy days.
看着孩子们掷硬币玩儿，他不由地回想起以前那些快乐的日子。 (二)遇到难懂的疑难句怎么办？
As I searched the name of this fellow, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different!
[破解方法]
本句是一个复合句，主句前是as引导的时间状语从句，主句本身则是it作形式主语，真正的主语是that后面的句子，其中bearing the same name是现在分词短语作后置定语，此处bear是“具有”的意思，后面的who引导定语从句。
[尝试翻译]
___________________________________________________
_________________________________ 当我搜寻这个名字的时候，却发现很明显有两个人叫这个名字，而这两个人看起来完全不同！(三)阅读理解
62．The underlined word “burning” in Para. 3 probably means ________.
A．annoyed　　　　　　 B．ashamed
C．ready D．eager 英语单词词义丰富，搭配灵活，一些熟词在特定语境中常产生新含义。
(1)有些新含义与原含义没有联系，需要借助上下文进行推断。
(2)有些新含义既来自原含义又体现新特点，只有将原含义和新语境有机结合，在整体思维、综合考虑的基础上才能准确推断。根据语境可知我不知道发生了什么，所以在我发言后，希望知道大家如此反应的原因，即eager to find out what I had done wrong，故选D项。60．What did the author's classmates think about his report?
A．Controversial. B．Ridiculous.
C．Boring. D．Puzzling.
解析：推理判断题。倒数第二段中提到作者的同学写的都是发起美国革命的乔治·华盛顿，而作者写的是发明多种吃花生方法的乔治·华盛顿，再结合第一段的描述可知，作者的同学认为作者的报告很“荒谬”。
答案：B61．Why was the author confused about the task?
A．He was unfamiliar with American history.
B．He followed the advice and flipped a coin.
C．He forgot his teacher's instruction.
D．He was new at the school.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before.”可推知，作者不熟悉美国的历史。
答案：A三、细读文章第4段
(一)遇到生僻的词汇怎么办？例：As the story unfolded, we were deeply moved.
随着故事情节的展开，我们被深深感动了。(二)阅读理解
63．In the end, the author turned things around________.
A．by redoing his task
B．through his own efforts
C．with the help of his grandfather
D．under the guidance of his headmaster
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者凭借自己的努力扭转了事情的局面。
答案：B功能三、写
(一)根据提示互译原文中的关键词汇
1．显示，带有　　　　　　　　 _____
2．苦干 _____
3．轻抛 ____
4．强烈的，极度的 _______
5．展现，展开 ______
6．flash back ___________
7．turn around _____bearslaveflipburningunfold回忆，回想扭转8．throw oneself into _______
9．inform sb. of sth. _____________
10．It became evident that ... ___________投身于通知某人某事很明显…… (二)运用以上词汇完成句子
1．Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates on their faces and tears in their eyes.
我自豪地读着我写的内容，扫了一下房间，却发现我的同学们在大笑，眼中都笑出了泪。
2．I the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task.
我回想起了Miss Lancelot 给我布置任务的那天。bearing big smilesflashed back to (三)根据译文补全原文中的经典句式
1． , I slowly raised the report I
, hoping to hide myself.
因为别无选择，我只好慢慢地举起好不容易写完的报告，希望把自己藏起来。
2．As I searched the name of this fellow,
there were two people the same name who looked completely different!
当我搜寻这个名字的时候，却发现很明显有两个人叫这个名字，而这两个人看起来完全不同！Having no choicehad slaved overit became evident thatbearing 3．I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk,
.
我把报告放下，坐在桌子旁，急切地想知道我做错了什么。
4． , I decided to_______________. Consequently, I my work for the rest of the school year.
我很伤心但无所畏惧，决定挽回这件事。因此，在这个学年剩下的时间里我全身心地投入到学习中。Burning to find out what I had done wrongHeartbroken but fearlessturn this aroundthrew myself heartily into (四)短文写作
生活中，你一定经历过难忘的事情吧，根据文章内容，选用适当词汇，写一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文：
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Watching my paper with marks below average, I flashed back to the English contest, in which I got a full mark last term. When I was informed of my failure, I decided to turn this around. Heartbroken, but having no choice, I threw myself heartily into my work for the rest of the school year. It became evident that I would get the chance to prove myself. Half a year later, all I did exactly paid off. I got such a high mark in my English contest.功能四、说
(一)请同学们朗读原文第1段，然后说一说：
What made the author confused? And what did he do then?
关键提示词：bearing big smiles/stone-faced teacher/no choice/slowly raised/hide oneself ...
(二)请朗读文章2～3段，用自己的话说一说：
1．Why was the author confused about the task?
2．How did he make his choice?
关键提示词：never heard of the name/two people bearing the same name/completely different/flip a coin ...(三)请朗读文章第4段，说一说：
How did the author turn things around?
关键提示词：heartbroken/fearless/deserve a second chance/threw oneself into/inform ... of/skip ...润色增分——背范文、学润色，让作文靓丽起来 (·天津高考)假设你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校。他热爱中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8月5日下午2∶00在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧《梁山伯与祝英台》。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Chris写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起观看演出。
★提出邀请并简述原因；★提出观剧后活动建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)；★请求对方回复。满分作文必背Dear Chris，
I have good news to tell you. A Shaoxing Opera named Butterfly Lovers will be on show in Tianjin Grand Theater, which was just completed at 2：00 p．m. on August 5th. It is because I know you like the culture of China, especially drama, that I would like to invite you to admire it (强调句式)．
As we all know, Butterfly Lovers is a traditional drama, telling about two young persons' moving love story (现在分词短语作定语). After watching it shall we visit some places nearby, such as the art museum, in which lots of rich art will appeal to you enormously (非限制性定语从句)?
I will be very glad if you come. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Jin 满分作文仿写(按要求将文章补充完整并背诵)Dear Chris，
I have good news to tell you. A famous Shaoxing Opera, Butterfly Lovers, will be put on in Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 p．m. on August the fifth. I know you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the local. _________ ___________________________________________________________________
(我希望这次机会不仅能使你高兴，也能满足你对京剧的兴趣， not only ... but also ...). If you can come, ____________________________
(看完演出后，我建议我们看看剧院附近的传统京剧博物馆，suggest后接宾语从句). There, I believe, you can know the history of many Chinese operas, ______________________
(这能增长你关于中国传统京剧的知识，非限制性定语从句)
Yours,
Li Jin I hope thisopportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operasI suggest we have a look at theMuseum of the Traditional Opera near the operas which can increase yourknowledge about Chinese traditional operasⅠ.高频单词必记1． prep.　　　　 在……对面
adj. 相对的；相反的
2． vi.& n. 暂停；中止
3． vi. 逃避；逃跑
vt. 逃离
4． vt. 拖；拉；扯
5． vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策
6． n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象
7． adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的
8． adj. 〈口〉好的；整齐的；匀称的oppositedragurgefleepausetargetvividneat9． adj.每年的；按年度计算的 n．年刊；年鉴→________ adv.每年地；年度地→ n．周年纪念
10． n．住所；住宿→ v．提供住宿
11． vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→ adj.放纵的；堕落的
12． vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考→ n．映像；思考；反映
13． adj.意识到的；知道的→ n．意识
14． adj.好吃的→ n．味道 v．品尝→ adj.无味的；不可口的
15． n．深度→ adj.& adv.深的(地)→ adv.深深地annualaccommodationreflectabandonannuallyawareaccommodatereflectionawarenessabandonedtastytastytastelessdepthdeepdeeply anniversary1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)Though the soup is , I've lost my sense of and it
just like water.(tasty)
(2)The lake is over 20 meters in .So we were all moved
by the man who dived into the lake to save the boy.(depth)tastytastetastestastelessdepthdeeplydeep2．主题串记
请根据汉语提示写出以“-th”为后缀的高频单词
(1) n．　　　　　深；深度；纵深；浓度；深奥
(2) n. 生长；成长；发育；增长；发展
(3) n. 健康；卫生
(4) n. 长；长度；(时间的)长短；一段时间
(5) n. 力量；力气；强项
(6) n. 温暖；热烈；热情depthgrowthstrengthhealth lengthwarmthⅡ.重点短语必背1． 　　　　　　优于；在……前面
*2. 瞄准
3． 在此期间；与此同时
*4. 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难
*5. 对……知道、明白；意识到……
*6. 上下翻转
*7. 吓死了
*8. 举起；抬起；支撑；阻挡；使延误
9． 即将；将要
10． 靠近ahead ofaim atin the meantimehelp ( ...) outbe/become aware ofupside down(be) scared to deathhold upbe about to doget close to选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)
1．He was obviously in some kind of trouble, but I didn't know how I could him .
2．When she came back home, she found her house had been turned
by the burglars.
3．When I first saw a real snake, I .
4．The reason that they gave for being late was that they were ______ in a traffic jam.
5．She the fact that she had made a serious mistake, and she couldn't forgive herself.helpoutwas aware ofwas scared to deathheld upupside down1．It was a time when the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.
那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
[解读]　It was/is a time when ...“曾经一度(那时)”， when引导的是定语从句，修饰time。
[仿写]　她曾经一度无法忍受病痛，想结束自己的生命。
she could not bear the pain and wanted to kill herself.Ⅲ.经典句型必会It was a time when2．The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.
海水是浅的，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
[解读]　where引导地点状语从句。
[仿写]　依我看来，在读书时你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。
In my opinion, you'd better make a mark ______________
while reading.where you haveany questions3．This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt.
这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。
[解读]　be about to do sth.表示打算或即将发生的动作，意为“正要做某事”。
[仿写]　当我们就要到达时，飞行员歉意地通知我们降落之前可能要稍微延误一点时间。
As we , the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.were about to arrive1．witness n．目击者；证人；证据vt.当场见到；目击
[高考佳句]　Many times, Peters and others who worked in and near Park Plaza witnessed squirrels being run over.(·山东高考阅读C)
有许多次，彼得斯和其他在公园广场和附近上班的人亲眼目睹了松鼠被碾压的惨景。①His good health is a witness to the success of the treat-ment.
他的健康身体证明这种疗法是成功的。
②The National Day of witnessed so many traffic jams on the express way.
年的国庆节高速公路上的交通如此拥挤。
③The driver the man enter the building.
司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋大楼。witnessed to having seen(1)a witness to sth.　 　 　　某事的证人/证明
bear/give witness to sth. 为……作证；证明
(2)witness for 为……作证
witness to sth./doing sth. 作证证明某事/做某事 [一言串记]　The witness who witnessed the incident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness.
这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应作证人。
2. abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵；使听任n.放任；放纵
[高考佳句]　Peter had intended to take a job in business, but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(·浙江高考单项填空)
彼得曾打算从事商务工作，但2010年在加拿大有了一次不愉快的经历后就放弃了那个计划。(1)abandon one's hope/plan/idea
　　　　　　　　 放弃希望/计划/主意　　
abandon oneself to ... 沉湎于……；纵情于……
abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事
(2)with abandon 放纵地；放任地
(3)abandoned adj. 无约束的；无度的；放荡的①The bad weather forced them to abandon their search.
恶劣的天气迫使他们终止了搜寻工作。
②Those who despair can't succeed.
那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。
[一言串记]　The child was abandoned by his parents. Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street, abandoning himself to despair.
那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了，后来有人发现那个被抛弃的孩子在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。abandon themselves to3．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n．强烈的欲望；冲动
[经典例句]　The report urged that all children (should) be taught to swim.(牛津P2223)
这份报告呼吁给所有的儿童教授游泳。(1)urge sth./sb.on　 　催促某物/某人前进
urge sb.to do sth. 催促某人做某事
urge sb.into doing sth. 催促某人做某事
(2)urge that ...(should) do sth. 极力主张；强调……
It is urged that ...(should) do sth.坚决要求……①He urged on his pupils the importance of hard work.
他向学生们力言用功的重要性。
②The doctor urged me to have an X-ray test, and then, he could make a conclusion.
医生劝我做一个X光检查，然后他才能得出结论。
③I urged that we to prevent such thing happening again.
我极力主张应该立刻采取措施阻止这样的事情再发生。(should) take immediate action4．reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考
[高考佳句]　Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image.(·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)
通过研究动物是否能认出镜子中的自己，也就是自己反射出的影像来测验意识。(1)reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflect sth.from sth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)
reflect on/upon sth.　　思考某事
(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像
be lost in reflection 陷入深思中①She sat reflecting on how much had changed since she had bought the farm.
她坐在那里思考着自从买下这个农场以来发生了多少变化。
②When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ____________ back into space.
太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热量被反射到太空。is reflected [链接高考]
(2010·湖北高考)Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house_____________ his personality.
A．resembles　　　　　　　B．strengthens
C．reflects D．shapes
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：就像一个人穿的衣服，吃的食物，一起打发时间的朋友一样，他住的房子也同样反映他的性格。A项“相似；像……”；B项“加强”；C项“反映”；D项“形状”。显然，C项符合题意。答案：C　[单词对点集训] Ⅰ.完成句子
1．You should set aside some time to _____________________
(反思成败)．
2．The book was written in 1946, since when the education system (见证了巨大变化)．
3．Rescuers (放弃希望) finding any more survivors of the crash.
4．The thieves have already (逃离城市) so it is difficult for the police to arrest them.reflect on your successesand failureshas witnessed great changesabandoned the hope of fled the city答案：B　 Ⅱ.单项填空1．“One World One Dream” fully_____________ the universal values of the Olympic spirit — Unity, Friendship, Progress, Harmony, Participation and Dream.
A．raises　　　　　　　　　B．reflects
C．understands D．announces
解析：此题表示“同一个世界，同一个梦想”所展示的奥运精神，reflect“映射；反映”，符合题意。raise“举起”；understand“理解”；announce“公布”。答案：D2．Occupied with my work, I nearly have no time to reflect on the extraordinary events that I_____________ in the past six years.
A．had witnessed B．will witness
C．witnessed D．have witnessed
解析：考查动词时态。句意：忙于工作，我几乎没有时间回想六年来我曾经历的特别事件。由句中的时间状语in the past six years可知，应用现在完成时。答案：B　3．Ill as the mother was, she managed to_____________ herself out of bed in order to prepare breakfast for her family.
A．urge B．drag
C．desire D．press
解析：句意：尽管妈妈生病了，她还是拖着有病的身体从床上爬起来，给家人准备早饭。urge“催促；极力主张”；drag “拖；拉；扯”；desire“渴望”；press“压”。答案：D4．They_____________ drinking although they are drivers, which is very dangerous both to them and the passengers.
A．give up B．devote themselves to
C．quit D．abandon themselves to
解析：句意：虽然他们是司机，但他们还是沉溺于饮酒，此举无论是对于他们还是对乘客们而言，都很危险。although表示让步，说明前面的行为与后面的情况是相悖的，所以排除A、C两项； devote oneself to “献身于”，与句意不符；abandon oneself to “沉溺于”，符合句意，故选D。1．help ( ...) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境
[经典例句]　When I bought the house, my sister helped me out with a loan.(牛津P955)
我买这房子时，我姐姐借给我一笔钱解了急。(1)help sb.with/(to) do sth.　帮助某人某事/做某事
can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事
can't help but do 只得做；不得不做
help yourself (to sth.) 随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)
(2)with the help of sb.＝ with one's help
在某人的帮助下①I can't help wondering what happened to that little girl.我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。
②Faced with so much trouble, I my parents for help.
面对这么多困难，我不得不向我父母求助。can't help but turn to2．be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到……
[高考佳句]　However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices.(·陕西高考阅读C)
然而重要的是要意识到这些危险，因为每个人不论选择什么样的生活方式都会接触到空气污染。(1)be aware that ... 　　　　　　知道，体会到……
make sb. aware of/that ... 使某人注意到……；
提醒某人注意……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
(2)develop an awareness of ... 逐渐懂得……①I was a millionaire, but was aware there were a lot of hungry people in the world.
我曾是百万富翁，但我意识到世界上还有许多忍饥挨饿的人。
②Drivers should be the danger of driving after drinking.
应当让司机意识到酒后开车的危险。
③It is important that students develop an awareness of valuing parents' love.
重要的是学生们要逐渐懂得珍惜父母的爱。made aware of[短语对点集训]　Ⅰ.完成句子
1．As he is my best friend, when I am in trouble he will certainly (帮我脱离困境)．
2．Looking for his lost magazine, the man _______________
(把整个房间搞得乱七八糟)．
3．At first (我不太清楚) what the gentleman was aiming at.
4．The conference will begin in an hour; (在此期间), let's have a chat.
5．From now on, don't take me to watch horrible movies.I
(吓死) last night.help me outturned the wholein the meantimeroom upside downI was not quite aware (of)was scared to death Ⅱ.单项填空答案：D1．—Do you work in this office?
—No, as a clerk in this office is on vacation, I'm just_____________ here for about a week.
A．hanging out B．working out
C．turning out D．helping out
解析：句意：“你在这个办公室工作吗？”“不，这儿的一个职员休假了，我在这儿做帮手将近一周了。”hang out “闲荡；晾晒(衣服)”； work out “算出；解决；制订出”； turn out “结果(是)”； help out “协助；援助”。答案：B　2．Though_____________ the dangers of smoking to their own health, smokers still find it hard to give up smoking.
A．aware B．aware of
C．are aware of D．be aware of
解析：aware of“明白；意识到”。Though aware of ...相当于Though they are aware of ...。The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.
海水是浅的，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。
where ..., there be ...意为“在……的地方；有……”， where引导地点状语从句。另外wherever “在何处；无论何处”也可引导地点状语从句。
①Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者，事竟成。②The little girl who got lost decided to remain _____________ and wait for her mother.
那个迷路的小女孩决定待在原地等她母亲。
③As far as I'm concerned, you are free to go wherever you like.
就我个人而言，你愿意去哪里就去哪里。where she was [链接高考]
(·山东高考)A number of high buildings have arisen_____________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
A．when B．where
C．before D．until
解析：考查状语从句。句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方出现了。where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。when表示“当……时”，句中已有时间状语a year ago，故排除；before和until都不符合句意。答案：B　 [句型对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ.完成句子
1．—Where do you plan to work?
—I've made up my mind to ________________________ (去最需要我的地方)．
2． (曾经有一段时期) I had no interest in study and wanted to drop out of school.go where I'm most neededIt was once a time when Ⅱ